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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay For Students: Samples 100 to 500 Words

In the heart of every Indian, there’s a special place reserved for Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam. Known fondly as the “Missile Man” and the “People’s President,” he left an indelible mark on the sands of time. Born into a humble family in Rameswaram, he rose to become one of India’s most beloved leaders, blending science with spirituality and compassion. With a vision to ignite young minds and steer India towards greatness, his life story serves as an inspiration to millions worldwide.

In this article, we will explore the life and legacy of this extraordinary soul, whose dreams continue to soar in India and the world even after his departure.

Table of Content

10 Important Facts About APJ Abdul Kalam

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Here are some of the most important facts about APJ Abdul Kalam that can help you write an essay:

  • Early Life: Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, to a humble Tamil Muslim family.
  • Education: Kalam graduated in Physics from St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli, and later completed his Aeronautical Engineering from Madras Institute of Technology.
  • Career in DRDO and ISRO: He played a pivotal role in India’s space and missile development programs, working with organizations like the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
  • Father of India’s Missile Program: Dr. Kalam is often referred to as the “Missile Man of India” for his contributions to the development of ballistic missiles and launch vehicle technology.
  • Pokhran-II Nuclear Tests: He played a significant role as the Chief Project Coordinator for India’s Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998.
  • Presidency: Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007, known for his people-centric approach and as the “People’s President.”
  • Writings: He authored several inspirational books, including “Wings of Fire,” an autobiography that traces his life from childhood to the presidency.
  • Educational Reformer: Kalam was a passionate advocate for education and often interacted with students, encouraging them to pursue their dreams and contribute to the nation’s development.
  • Awards and Honors: He received numerous awards and honors, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, in 1997.
  • Legacy: Even after his passing in 2015, Dr. Kalam’s legacy continues to inspire generations, especially youth, to strive for excellence, innovation, and service to the nation.

APJ Abdul Kalam was a great scientist and the 11th President of India. He was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. He played a crucial role in India’s missile development programs. Kalam was known as the “Missile Man of India” for his contributions to the field of aerospace engineering. He received many awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor. Kalam inspired millions of people, especially youth, with his wisdom and vision for a better India. He passed away on July 27, 2015, but his legacy continues to inspire generations.

APJ Abdul Kalam, India’s “Missile Man,” was a renowned scientist and the 11th President of India. Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he had a humble beginning. Kalam rose to prominence with his work in aerospace engineering, contributing significantly to India’s missile development programs. His leadership and vision earned him the title of “People’s President.”

During his presidency from 2002 to 2007, Kalam focused on education and youth empowerment. He believed in the potential of young minds and often engaged with students to inspire them. Kalam received several awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor, for his exceptional contributions to science and education.

Despite his passing on July 27, 2015, Kalam’s legacy lives on through his inspirational words and deeds. He continues to motivate millions worldwide, urging them to dream big and work hard to achieve their aspirations.

The complete name of APJ Abdul Kalam was Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. He shone as a bright star in Indian history, known as both the Missile Man and People’s President. He was born on 15th October 1931, in Tamil Nadu. His life was characterized by challenges but served as an inspiration to the emerging generation of India. 

He envisioned a developed India and famously said, “You have to dream before your dreams can come true.” His strong passion for flight allowed him to achieve his dream of becoming an Aeronautical Engineer. Despite coming from a humble background, he persevered in his education, completing his Science degree at St. Joseph’s College in Tiruchirappalli and  Aeronautical Engineering  from the Madras Institute of Technology in 1954.

In 1958, he joined  DRDO  as a senior scientific assistant, leading a small team focused on developing a prototype hovercraft. Later, he moved to the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) due to limited progress in the hovercraft program. Widely acclaimed as the “Missile Man of India,” he made substantial contributions to developing ballistic missiles and space rocket technology. He served as a driving force in advancing the nation’s defence technologies, ultimately elevating India to the status of nuclear power through his remarkable achievements.

He stood out as a distinguished scientist and engineer, assuming the role of the 11th President of the nation from 2002 to 2007. His dedicated contribution was evident in the Pokhran-II nuclear test of 1998. With a visionary outlook and a wealth of ideas, he consistently aimed for the advancement of the country. 

In his book “India-2020,” he outlined action plans for the nation’s development by 2020. However, he believed that the true treasure of the nation resided in its youth, and he consistently encouraged and motivated them. He emphasized the need for inspirational role models in leadership to guide the younger generation.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is one of the greatest scientists and statesmen of the 21st century. His life journey is a testament to the power of perseverance, dedication, and service to humanity. From humble beginnings in Tamil Nadu to serving as the 11th President of India, Dr. Kalam’s legacy continues to inspire millions around the world. Born on October 15, 1931, in the town of Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Kalam hailed from a modest background. Despite facing financial hardships, he never wavered in his commitment to education. With a thirst for knowledge and a passion for science, he pursued his studies diligently, eventually earning degrees in Physics and Aeronautical Engineering.

Kalam’s professional career began with his involvement in India’s defense and space programs. He joined organizations like the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), where he played a pivotal role in developing missile technology. His contributions to projects like the Agni and Prithvi missiles earned him the title of the “Missile Man of India.”

The year 1998 marked a significant milestone in Kalam’s career when he played a crucial role in India’s Pokhran-II nuclear tests, showcasing the country’s capabilities on the global stage. His leadership and scientific acumen were instrumental in solidifying India’s position as a nuclear power.

In 2002, Dr. Kalam was elected as the President of India, a role he embraced with humility and dedication. During his tenure, he endeared himself to the people with his simplicity, accessibility, and genuine concern for the welfare of the nation. He traveled extensively, engaging with citizens from all walks of life and inspiring them to dream big and contribute to the progress of the country.

As the “People’s President,” Kalam’s presidency was marked by a deep-rooted connection with the youth. He believed that they held the key to India’s future and urged them to harness their potential through education and innovation. His “Kalam Conversations” with students across the country became legendary, as he shared his wisdom and encouraged them to pursue excellence in their chosen fields.

Despite his illustrious career in politics and science, Dr. Kalam remained grounded in simplicity and integrity. He lived a modest life, devoid of any extravagance, and was known for his discipline and work ethic. His commitment to serving the nation above personal interests earned him the respect and admiration of people from all walks of life.

After completing his term as President, Dr. Kalam returned to his passion for teaching and mentoring young minds. He lectured at various prestigious institutions across India, sharing his knowledge and inspiring the next generation of leaders and innovators. He believed in the innate talent and potential of India’s youth and advocated for providing them with opportunities to excel.

Throughout his life, Dr. Kalam was honored with numerous awards and accolades, both in India and internationally. His contributions to science, education, and public service were recognized and celebrated by governments, institutions, and organizations worldwide.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was not just a scientist or a statesman; he was a visionary leader who dedicated his life to the service of his country and humanity. His unwavering commitment to excellence, his humility, and his profound belief in the power of education continue to inspire millions around the world. Though he may have left us physically, his legacy lives on in the hearts and minds of those who continue to be inspired by his vision of a prosperous, inclusive, and peaceful world. As we commemorate his life and contributions, let us strive to emulate his values and work towards realizing his dream of a better tomorrow for all.

APJ Abdul Kalam, also known as the “Missile Man of India,” was a brilliant scientist and a beloved President. He was born in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, on October 15, 1931. From a young age, Kalam was curious about science and technology. He worked hard and became a renowned aerospace engineer, making significant contributions to India’s missile programs.

Kalam served as the President of India from 2002 to 2007. During his presidency, he focused on education and youth development, often interacting with students to share his knowledge and inspire them. He believed in the power of dreams and encouraged young minds to dream big and work hard to achieve their goals.

Even after his presidency, Kalam continued to inspire millions with his speeches and writings. He received numerous awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, for his exceptional contributions to science and education.

APJ Abdul Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015, but his teachings and ideals continue to motivate people worldwide. He remains a role model for students and aspiring scientists, reminding us that with determination and hard work, anything is possible.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay- FAQs

Who was apj abdul kalam, and why is he important.

APJ Abdul Kalam was a famous scientist and India’s 11th President. He’s important because he helped India develop missiles and nuclear technology and inspired many people, especially the youth.

What are some key achievements of APJ Abdul Kalam?

APJ Abdul Kalam helped India develop missiles like Agni and Prithvi. He also played a big role in India’s nuclear tests, making our country a nuclear power.

What was APJ Abdul Kalam’s role as President of India?

APJ Abdul Kalam was loved as President because he was friendly and cared about people. He talked a lot about education and youth development.

How did APJ Abdul Kalam inspire the youth?

APJ Abdul Kalambelieved young people could make a big difference. He encouraged them to work hard, dream big, and use their talents to help India grow.

What were Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s views on education?

APJ Abdul Kalam thought education was super important. He said everyone should have a chance to learn and get a good education, no matter where they came from.

What was APJ Abdul Kalam’s post-presidency life like?

After being President, APJ Abdul Kalamwent back to teaching and talking to students. He liked sharing his knowledge and inspiring young people to do great things.

What is Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s legacy?

APJ Abdul Kalam legacy is all about being honest, working hard, and helping others. He showed that anyone can achieve big things with determination and kindness. His ideas about education and development still inspire many today.

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A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

What is A.P.J. Abdul Kalam known for?

What organizations was a.p.j. abdul kalam associated with, when and how did a.p.j. abdul kalam enter politics.

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A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

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A.P.J. Abdul Kalam served as president of the Republic of India from 2002 to 2007. As president, Kalam promoted the advancement of the national nuclear weapons program. Kalam also devised a 20-year action plan to achieve economic growth through technological development in India.

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam attended the Madras Institute of Technology, where he received a degree in aeronautical engineering in 1960. After graduation he joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO)—an Indian military research institute—and later the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). Kalam’s associations were not limited to research organizations: he was also associated with political groups, such as the National Democratic Alliance (NDA).

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam created the Technology Vision 2020 project in 1998. The project sought to develop India’s economy through technology, particularly as applied to agriculture, and increase the availability of health care and education. In recognition of Kalam’s services to the country and broad popularity, the National Democratic Alliance nominated him for president in 2002.

How many awards did A.P.J. Abdul Kalam win?

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam won many awards, both from the Indian government and from the international community. His most notable awards were the Padma Vibhushan, won in 1990, and the Bharat Ratna, won in 1997, for his contributions to science and engineering and service to the government.

Recent News

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam (born October 15, 1931, Rameswaram , India—died July 27, 2015, Shillong) was an Indian scientist and politician who played a leading role in the development of India’s missile and nuclear weapons programs. He was president of India from 2002 to 2007.

Kalam earned a degree in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology and in 1958 joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). In 1969 he moved to the Indian Space Research Organisation , where he was project director of the SLV-III , the first satellite launch vehicle that was both designed and produced in India. Rejoining DRDO in 1982, Kalam planned the program that produced a number of successful missiles, which helped earn him the nickname “Missile Man.” Among those successes was Agni, India’s first intermediate-range ballistic missile , which incorporated aspects of the SLV-III and was launched in 1989.

Chandigarh. Statuettes at the Rock Garden of Chandigarh a sculpture park in Chandigarh, India, also known as Nek Chand's Rock Garden. Created by Nek Chand Saini an Indian self taught artist. visionary artist, folk artist, environmental art

From 1992 to 1997 Kalam was scientific adviser to the defense minister, and he later served as principal scientific adviser (1999–2001) to the government with the rank of cabinet minister. His prominent role in the country’s 1998 nuclear weapons tests solidified India as a nuclear power and established Kalam as a national hero, although the tests caused great concern in the international community . In 1998 Kalam put forward a countrywide plan called Technology Vision 2020, which he described as a road map for transforming India from a less-developed to a developed society in 20 years. The plan called for, among other measures, increasing agricultural productivity, emphasizing technology as a vehicle for economic growth , and widening access to health care and education.

apj abdul kalam essay life

In 2002 India’s ruling National Democratic Alliance (NDA) put forward Kalam to succeed outgoing President Kocheril Raman Narayanan . Kalam was nominated by the Hindu nationalist ( Hindutva ) NDA even though he was Muslim, and his stature and popular appeal were such that even the main opposition party, the Indian National Congress , also proposed his candidacy. Kalam easily won the election and was sworn in as India’s 11th president , a largely ceremonial post, in July 2002. He left office at the end of his term in 2007 and was succeeded by Pratibha Patil , the country’s first woman president.

Upon returning to civilian life, Kalam remained committed to using science and technology to transform India into a developed country and served as a lecturer at several universities. On July 27, 2015, he collapsed while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong and was pronounced dead from cardiac arrest soon afterward.

Kalam wrote several books, including an autobiography, Wings of Fire (1999). Among his numerous awards were two of the country’s highest honors, the Padma Vibhushan (1990) and the Bharat Ratna (1997).

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Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam Available at Vedantu

Imagine a world where dreams were not just wishes but stepping stones to greatness, where aspirations fueled not just personal growth but the progress of an entire nation. In the heart of such a dream-filled universe lived a man whose life story is nothing short of extraordinary - Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, affectionately known as the People's President and the Missile Man of India. Today, we embark on a journey through the pages of his life, exploring the roots of his greatness, the challenges he faced, and the impact he made on the world.

Early Years and Education

Let's go back to the time when a young boy was born on October 15, 1931, in the quiet town of Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India. Known as Abdul Kalam or Avul to his friends, he came from a modest family where his father owned a boat, and his mother was a housewife. From them, he learned the values of hard work, honesty, and compassion.

As a child, Kalam was endlessly curious about the world. He spent hours exploring fields, watching birds, and pondering the mysteries of the universe. Little did he realize that these childhood adventures would shape his scientific mind and eventually contribute to India's journey into space.

In his autobiography, "Wings of Fire," Kalam fondly recalls his early years spent unraveling the mysteries of nature. It was during this time that his fascination with flight and the dream of soaring above the skies took root.

From the Fishing Boat to the Rocket

Despite facing financial challenges, Kalam's passion for education led him to pursue a degree in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology. His journey into the realm of science and technology had begun.

Graduating in 1958, Kalam joined the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO), marking the initiation of a career dedicated to the advancement of India's defense capabilities. His work on the development of indigenous guided missiles showcased not only his technical brilliance but also his commitment to national security.

Picture this: A young Kalam, with dreams as vast as the open skies, studying the principles of flight and aerodynamics. Little did he know that he was laying the groundwork for a future where India would soar to new heights, quite literally.

The Visionary Scientist:

Dr. Kalam's brilliance and dedication soon caught the attention of the scientific community, he found himself at the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), where his brilliance and dedication shone. His journey into the world of space exploration was marked by the successful launch of India's first satellite, Aryabhata, in 1975.

In the 1980s, he played a pivotal role in India's space program, particularly the launch of the satellite launch vehicle (SLV) and the development of the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV).

His leadership at the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) contributed significantly to India's emergence as a formidable player in the global space arena. The successful launch of the satellite "Rohini" in 1980 marked a historic achievement, making India the eighth nation in the world to have its satellite in orbit.

Lessons from Failure

The Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV) failed to deliver its payload into orbit. The disappointment echoed through the corridors of ISRO, but Kalam, instead of succumbing to despair, drew inspiration from the failure. He embraced it as an opportunity to learn, grow, and improve.

"Failure will never overtake me if my determination to succeed is strong enough," Kalam would later say. This philosophy became a guiding principle not just for his scientific endeavors but for countless individuals seeking motivation in the face of adversity.

The Missile Man's Masterstroke:

While Kalam's contributions to space technology were substantial, it was his role as the chief architect of India's missile development program that earned him the title "Missile Man." The Integrated Guided Missile Development Program (IGMDP) aimed at creating a self-reliant India in missile technology.

Under his guidance, India successfully developed the Prithvi, Agni, Akash, and Trishul missiles, showcasing the country's technological prowess. The successful test-firing of the Agni missile in 1989 marked a watershed moment, solidifying India's position as a capable player in missile technology.

Presidency: A New Chapter Begins:

In 2002, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam took on a new role—one that would bring him closer to the hearts of millions. He was elected as the 11th President of India, and he approached this responsibility with the same humility and dedication that had defined his entire career.

His presidency was characterized by an unprecedented level of interaction with the youth. Kalam was a president who connected with students, inspiring them to dream big and work towards building a better India. He transformed the Rashtrapati Bhavan, the official residence of the President, into a space that welcomed students and teachers from across the country.

The People's President:

What set Kalam apart as a president was his ability to transcend the ceremonial aspects of the role and genuinely connect with the people. He was often seen engaging with students, addressing their concerns, and sharing his vision for a prosperous and developed India.

His simplicity and approachability made him a president of the people, breaking down the barriers that often exist between leaders and the citizens they serve. Whether he was interacting with school children or scientists, Kalam's infectious enthusiasm and optimism left an indelible mark on everyone he met.

Wings of Fire: A Literary Sojourn

In 1999, Dr. Kalam authored his autobiography, "Wings of Fire," which provided readers with an intimate look into his life and the various challenges he had overcome. Written in a simple yet captivating style, the book resonated with people from all walks of life.

In "Wings of Fire," Kalam not only shared the story of his personal journey but also imparted valuable life lessons. The book became a bestseller and inspired countless individuals, especially the youth, to dream big and strive for excellence.

Legacy and Honors:

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam left an indelible mark on India and the world. His legacy is not just in the scientific and technological advancements he contributed to but also in the hearts and minds of the people he touched.

Throughout his illustrious career, Kalam received numerous awards and honors, including the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award. However, for Kalam, the true measure of success was in the positive impact one could have on others and on society.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam's life is a beacon of hope, resilience, and dedication. From the small town of Rameswaram to the highest office in the land, he remained a humble and compassionate individual, always driven by a desire to serve his fellow citizens.

As we reflect on the remarkable journey of the "People's President" and the "Missile Man of India," it is impossible not to be inspired. Dr. Kalam's life teaches us that no dream is too big, no hurdle too high, and that the pursuit of knowledge and the betterment of society are endeavors worth dedicating a lifetime to.

In the words of Dr. Kalam himself, "Dream, dream, dream. Dreams transform into thoughts, and thoughts result in action." May the spirit of APJ Abdul Kalam continue to ignite the flames of aspiration in the hearts of generations to come, guiding them to reach for the stars and contribute to the progress and prosperity of humanity.

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FAQs on APJ Abdul Kalam Essay

1.  How can writing an essay on Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam to be helpful to me?

First of all, writing an essay is an important skill that every student must develop. Because essay writing teaches the students to express themselves in a better, concise, and impactful manner. Now, students must practice writing essays on a subject that helps them become better in life. Hence, if students have to write an essay on APJ Abdul Kalam, then it is very much important for them to first read about the life of Dr. Kalam, and reading about the life of such a great man automatically teaches you so many things.

2.  How can I write a good essay on the life of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam?

If you wish to write a good essay on Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, then first you have read about Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam and try to understand him as deeply as possible. Because he was not just a great scientist, or a great thinker, or a great visionary but he was a great man overall. And therefore, you have read and studied about him, his positive attitude towards life, his struggles of early days, his intellect, and his humbleness. You must study all the aspects of his life and after understanding them all you must start writing your essay.

3.  Is writing an Essay on Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam difficult?

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was one of the greatest scientists of India. Hence, students may feel overwhelmed while writing about him, but along with being a great scientist, he was also a great speaker and a great writer. Hence, if you have ever listened to him or have ever read him, you can easily understand what he is saying. Therefore, with such simplicity, you have to write the essay. Because essay writing is not that difficult, if you have a good understanding of the essay topic, then it becomes really easy for you to write a good essay.

4.  I am having difficulty in writing the essay, what should I do?

Yes, it happens sometimes, that students may find it difficult to write an essay on a certain topic. And since Vedantu knows exactly about all the problems, it brings to the students the complete English Essay on DR APJ Abdul Kalam, written by expert writers. Students can use the essay as a model and can write their own essay on its basis. Also, if you wish to have a complete understanding of the essay and its type, you may check out: Essays – Types, Format and Topic List (vedantu)

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Short Essay

APJ Abdul Kalam Essay – 150, 500, 1000+ Words & 10 Lines

APJ Abdul Kalam Essay: Embark on an insightful journey into the life and contributions of Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam through this APJ Abdul Kalam Essay. Explore the remarkable story of India’s “People’s President” and renowned scientist, delving into his early life, scientific achievements, presidency, and enduring legacy.

Discover the inspirational values and visionary leadership that characterized Dr. Kalam’s life, leaving an indelible mark on India’s scientific community and beyond. This APJ Abdul Kalam Essay navigates through key milestones, shedding light on the man behind the title, and reflects on his enduring influence as a symbol of knowledge, humility, and dedication to the progress of the nation.

APJ Abdul Kalam Short Essay in 100 Words

Table of Contents

APJ Abdul Kalam Essay in English in 10 Lines

Explore the inspiring life and legacy of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam in this essay , covering his early years, scientific achievements, presidency, and enduring impact on India’s progress in 10 concise lines.’

  • Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, India’s “People’s President,” was born on October 15, 1931, in Tamil Nadu.
  • Trained as an aerospace engineer, Kalam played a pivotal role in India’s civilian space program and military missile development.
  • Fondly known as the “Missile Man of India,” his leadership led to the successful Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998.
  • In 2002, Kalam became the 11th President of India, serving until 2007, and earned widespread respect for his humility and accessibility.
  • His presidency focused on youth empowerment and education, often engaging with students to share his vision for a developed India.
  • Dr. Kalam’s inspirational speeches and books, like “Wings of Fire,” continue to motivate millions around the world.
  • After his presidency, he remained committed to education and societal development, particularly in rural areas.
  • Dr. Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015, leaving behind a legacy of integrity, simplicity, and dedication to nation-building.
  • The “Kalam-Raju Rocket” and the “Vision 2020” initiative are testaments to his commitment to technological advancement and inclusive development.
  • APJ Abdul Kalam remains an enduring symbol of excellence, a scientist, and a leader whose life continues to inspire generations.

Also See – Shivaji Maharaj Essay – 10 Lines, 100, 500, 1000 Words

APJ Abdul Kalam Essay in 100 Words in Short Essay

Explore the impactful life of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam in this concise essay of APJ Abdul Kalam Essay, tracing his journey from a brilliant scientist and the “Missile Man of India” to the 11th President, emphasizing his contributions to India’s space and defense programs, commitment to education, and lasting legacy as a beacon of humility and inspiration.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, born in 1931, was an eminent Indian scientist and the 11th President of India. Known as the “People’s President” and the “Missile Man of India,” he played a pivotal role in India’s space and defense programs, contributing to significant advancements.

Beyond his scientific achievements, Kalam was a visionary leader who prioritized education and youth empowerment. His presidency from 2002 to 2007 left an indelible mark, characterized by humility and accessibility. Even after his term, Kalam continued to inspire through speeches and writings. His legacy endures as a symbol of knowledge, integrity, and dedication to the nation’s progress.

APJ Abdul Kalam Essay in 500 Words

Delve into the inspiring life and contributions of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam in this comprehensive 500-word essay of APJ Abdul Kalam Essay, exploring his early years, scientific achievements, presidency, educational endeavors, and enduring impact on India’s progress.

APJ Abdul Kalam: A Visionary Leader and Catalyst for Change

Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India, transcended the realms of science and politics to become a revered figure, known as the “People’s President” and the “Missile Man of India.”

Kalam’s early life, rooted in humble beginnings, laid the foundation for an extraordinary journey. After obtaining a degree in aerospace engineering, he joined the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). His scientific acumen and leadership were instrumental in India’s space and missile development programs.

As the “Missile Man,” Kalam’s contributions to India’s defense capabilities were unparalleled. He played a pivotal role in the successful development of ballistic missile technology, including the Agni and Prithvi missiles. The defining moment of his scientific career came during the Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998, solidifying India’s position as a technologically advanced nation on the global stage.

In 2002, Kalam’s journey took an unexpected turn as he was elected the 11th President of India. His presidency was marked by a departure from traditional norms, characterized by humility, accessibility, and a deep connection with the youth. Kalam’s presence in the Rashtrapati Bhavan signaled a shift towards a more inclusive and approachable leadership style.

Education was at the forefront of Kalam’s vision for a developed India. Post-presidency, he dedicated himself to educational initiatives and societal development, particularly in rural areas. His interactions with students and emphasis on scientific research aimed to inspire and shape the future of the nation.

The inspirational figure of Dr. Kalam extended beyond the boundaries of his presidency. His speeches, writings, and autobiography, “Wings of Fire,” became guiding lights for millions. “Vision 2020,” Kalam’s roadmap for a developed India by the year 2020, emphasized economic growth, technological advancements, and societal well-being.

Even after his passing in 2015, Kalam’s legacy continued to thrive. The “Kalam-Raju Rocket,” a joint venture between ISRO and a private company, and various educational initiatives like the “Kalam Libraries” stand as tangible evidence of his enduring impact on technological advancement and inclusive development.

In conclusion, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s life is a testament to the transformative power of knowledge, dedication, and visionary leadership. His journey from a small town to the presidency encapsulates the limitless potential of an individual to shape the destiny of a nation. Kalam’s legacy lives on as a source of inspiration for generations, a reminder that one person’s vision can catalyze positive change on a grand scale.

1000+ Words in APJ Abdul Kalam Essay in English

Embark on a comprehensive exploration of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s impactful life and contributions in this extensive 1000+ words APJ Abdul Kalam Essay, covering his early years, scientific achievements, presidency, educational endeavors, and enduring influence on India’s progress.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam: Architect of India’s Scientific Renaissance

Introduction

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, the “People’s President” and “Missile Man of India,” left an indelible mark on India’s scientific and political landscape. This essay explores the multifaceted life and contributions of this iconic figure, spanning his early life, scientific achievements, presidency, educational endeavors, and enduring influence on India’s progress.

Early Life and Education

  • Humble Beginnings: Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Kalam’s early life in a modest household instilled values of humility and perseverance.
  • Educational Pursuits: Despite financial constraints, Kalam pursued education with zeal, earning a degree in aerospace engineering. His academic journey laid the foundation for his subsequent achievements.

Scientific Achievements

  • The “Missile Man” Emerges: Kalam’s entry into the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) marked the commencement of his scientific journey.
  • Leadership in Missile Development: Kalam’s role as the “Missile Man” unfolded as he led key missile development programs, including the Agni and Prithvi missiles, showcasing India’s capabilities on the global stage.
  • Pokhran-II Nuclear Tests: The pinnacle of Kalam’s scientific career was the Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998, solidifying India’s position as a nuclear power. Kalam’s leadership was instrumental in this historic achievement.

Presidency and People’s President

  • Election and Inclusive Leadership: In 2002, Kalam assumed the role of the 11th President of India. His presidency marked a departure from traditional norms, emphasizing humility, accessibility, and a genuine connection with the youth.
  • Education for Development: Kalam’s presidency was marked by a passionate commitment to education. His belief in the transformative power of knowledge, particularly in shaping the future of the youth, was evident in his interactions with students and the initiatives he championed.

Educational Vision

  • Post-Presidential Dedication: Beyond his presidency, Kalam’s commitment to education persisted. Initiatives such as the “Kalam Libraries” and his advocacy for scientific research exemplified his dedication to nurturing the intellectual capital of the nation.
  • Interaction with Students: Kalam’s frequent interactions with students from various educational institutions showcased his unwavering belief in the potential of the youth. He saw education as the key driver for societal development.

Inspirational Figure

  • Writings and Speeches: Dr. Kalam’s inspirational figure extended beyond his physical presence. His speeches, writings, and autobiography, “Wings of Fire,” became guiding lights for individuals aspiring to make a positive impact.
  • Vision 2020: “Vision 2020,” Kalam’s roadmap for a developed India, emphasized economic growth, technological advancements, and societal well-being. It served as a blueprint for the nation’s progress in the 21st century.

Legacy and Enduring Impact

  • The Kalam-Raju Rocket: The posthumous collaboration between ISRO and a private company resulted in the “Kalam-Raju Rocket,” a testament to Kalam’s enduring impact on India’s space program.
  • Educational Initiatives: Initiatives like the “Kalam Libraries” continue to foster a culture of learning, reflecting Kalam’s vision for an intellectually empowered India.

In conclusion, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s life represents a tapestry woven with threads of resilience, dedication, and visionary leadership. From humble beginnings to the highest office in the land, Kalam’s journey encapsulates the transformative power of knowledge and the potential of an individual to shape a nation’s destiny. His legacy lives on as a source of inspiration, a reminder that one person’s vision can catalyze positive change on a grand scale, leaving an indelible mark on the scientific and political landscape of India.

In the grand narrative of Indian history, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam emerges not merely as a leader but as an enduring source of inspiration and change. His journey, from a small town to the highest office in the land, symbolizes the triumph of perseverance and knowledge.

As the “Missile Man of India” and the “People’s President,” Kalam’s scientific contributions and inclusive leadership transformed the nation’s trajectory. His vision of a developed and empowered India remains a guiding light for future generations, ensuring that the essence of his teachings endures.

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Cultural India

A. p. j. abdul kalam.

11 th President of India (July 25, 2002 – July 25, 2007)

Date of Birth : October 15, 1931

Place of Birth : Rameswaram, Ramnad District, Madras Presidency, British India

Parents : Jainulabdeen (Father) and Ashiamma (Mother)

Spouse : Remained Unmarried

Education : St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli; Madras Institute of Technology

Profession: Professor, Author, Scientist

Died : July 27, 2015

Place of Death: Shillong, Meghalaya, India

Awards : Bharat Ratna (1997), Padma Vibhushan (1990), Padma Bhushan (1981)

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, better known as APJ Abdul Kalam, was an illustrious scientist turned statesman who served as the 11 th President of India from 2002 to 2007. Kalam spent more than forty years as a science administrator and scientist mainly at the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) and Defence Research and the Development Organization (DRDO). He was closely associated with the military missile development efforts and civilian space programme of India. For his work on launch vehicle technology and development of ballistic missile, he was given the pseudonym of ‘The Missile Man of India.’ In 1998, he played a prominent role in Pokhran-II Nuclear Tests.

In 2002, he was elected the 11 th President of the country and became widely known as the ‘People’s President.’ After serving his presidential term he pursued what he loved most – teaching, writing and reading. For his achievements and contributions as a scientist, he was honoured with the ‘Bharat Ratan Award,’ India’s highest civilian honour.

He left for the heavenly abode on July 27, 2015, while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Shillong. He was laid to rest with full state-honours and his funeral was attended by thousands of people including national-level dignitaries.

Photo Credit : https://www.thetalentedindian.com/dr-a-p-j-abdul-kalam-earth-received-an-honored-guest-but-a-visionary-is-laid-to-rest/

Photo Credit : https://www.thetalentedindian.com/dr-a-p-j-abdul-kalam-earth-received-an-honored-guest-but-a-visionary-is-laid-to-rest/

APJ Abdul Kalam was born into a poor Tamil Muslim family in the pilgrimage town of Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, on October 15, 1931. His mother, Ashiamma, was a housewife and his father, Jainulabdeen, was an imam of a local mosque and a boat owner. He was the youngest in the family with four elder brothers and a sister.

Though, the family was not financially affluent yet all the children were raised in an atmosphere that was full of love and compassion. In order to add to the family’s income, Kalam had to sell newspapers during his early years.

He was an average student during his school, but possessed a strong desire to learn and was very hard working. He loved mathematics and spent hours studying the subject. He pursued his education from ‘Schwartz Higher Secondary School,’ and then graduated from ‘Saint Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli,’ in 1954. He wanted to become a fighter pilot but his dream could not be fulfilled as here were only eight positions available in the IAF and he secured the ninth place.

As A Scientist

In 1960, he graduated from the ‘Madras Institute of Technology,’ and joined as a scientist at the ‘Aeronautical Development Establishment,’ after becoming a member of the ‘Defence Research and Development Service.’ Kalam also worked under the eminent space scientist Vikram Sarabhai while he was a part of ‘INCOSPAR’ committee. Kalam was transferred to the ‘Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO)’ in 1969. He became the project head of the country’s foremost Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III). In July 1980, SLV-III deployed the ‘Rohini’ satellite successfully near-earth orbit under Kalam’s leadership.

Kalam was a part of a number of projects, including ‘Project Devil,’ in 1970. Though the project was not successful, yet it laid the foundation for the development of the ‘Prithvi Missile,’ in 1980. He was also associated with ‘Project Valiant.’

In 1983, Kalam returned to DRDO as its chief as he was asked to lead the ‘Integrated Guided Missile Development Program’ (IGMDP).

In May 1998, he played a key role in carrying out ‘Porkhran-II’ nuclear tests by India. The success of these nuclear tests made Kalam a national hero and his popularity went skyrocketing.

As a technical visionary, he made several recommendations in the fields of technological innovations, agriculture, and nuclear energy to make India a developed nation by 2020.

Photo Credit : https://www.naukrinama.com/stressbuster/most-intelligent-persons-in-india/apj-abdul-kalam/

Photo Credit : https://www.naukrinama.com/stressbuster/most-intelligent-persons-in-india/apj-abdul-kalam/

As President

In 2002, Kalam was chosen the Presidential nominee by the ruling National Democratic Alliance (NDA), and he was elected the President. He became the 11 th President of India on July 25, 2002 and served the position till July 25, 2007.

He also became the third President of India to have received ‘Bharat Ratna’ before assuming the office of the President.

Due to his style of working and interaction with common people, especially the youth, he was affectionately called ‘The People’s President.’ According to Dr. Kalam, the most arduous decision he had taken during his tenure was that of signing the ‘Office of Profit Bill.’

During his tenure as President, he faced criticism for his inaction in deciding the fate of mercy petitions that were submitted to him. Out of the 21 mercy petitions, he acted only on one mercy plea. In 2005, he recommended for President’s rule in Bihar, which also became a controversial decision.

Photo Credit :http://www.youthconnect.in/2014/11/13/12-rare-stories-about-dr-apj-abdul-kalam-will-make-your-day-today/

Photo Credit :http://www.youthconnect.in/2014/11/13/12-rare-stories-about-dr-apj-abdul-kalam-will-make-your-day-today/

As An Academician

After the end of his presidential term, he became a visiting professor at the ‘Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Ahemdabad,’ ‘Indian Institute of Management ((IIM), Indore,’ and the ‘Indian Institute of Management (IIM), Shillong.’ He served as a professor of Aerospace Engineering at Anna University, as chancellor at the ‘Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology Thiruvananthapuram,’ an honorary fellow of ‘Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bangalore,’ and an adjunct at a number of other research and academic institutes across the country. He also taught technology at ‘Anna University,’ and ‘Banaras Hindu University,’ and taught information technology at the ‘International Institute of Information Technology (IIIT), Hyderabad.’

With an aim to defeat corruption and bring efficiency, Kalam launched a program for the youth, called ‘What Can I Give Movement,’ in 2012.

Photo Credit : http://ias.kgisl.com/apj-abdul-kalam-sir-speech/

Photo Credit : http://ias.kgisl.com/apj-abdul-kalam-sir-speech/

Awards and Achievements

  • Kalam was honoured with the prestigious ‘Bharat Ratan,’ ‘Padma Vibhushan,’ and ‘Padma Bhushan’ from the Government of India.
  • He was bestowed upon the ‘Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration’ by the Government of India in 1997.
  • He was the recipient of Veer Savarkar Award.
  • In 2000, he was bestowed with ‘Ramanujan Award’ by the ‘Alwars Research Centre.’
  • In 2007, he received the ‘Kings Charles II Medal’ from the Royal Society.
  • The ASME Foundation, USA, honoured Kalam with the Hoover Medal.
  • He also received honorary doctorate from 40 universities.
  • The United Nations recognized Kalam’s 79 th birthday as World Students’ Day.
  • In 2003 and 2006, he was nominated for the ‘MTV Youth Icon of the Year.’

Kalam went to IIM Shillong to deliver a lecture on ‘Creating a Livable Planet Earth,’ on July 27, 2015. While climbing a flight of stairs, he expressed some discomfort, but made his way to the auditorium. Only five minutes into the lecture, around 6:35pm IST, he collapsed in the lecture hall. He was taken to ‘Bethany Hospital’ in a critical condition. He was kept in the intensive care unit but lacked signs of life. At 7:45pm IST, he was declared dead due to cardiac arrest.

Kalam’s body was airlifted in an Indian Air Force helicopter and was flown to New Delhi on July 28. Numerous dignitaries and masses paid homage to him at his residence at 10 Rajaji Marg. Kalam’s body, wrapped in the national flag, was then flown to the town of Mandapam, from where an army truck took it to his home town of Rameswaram. His body was displayed at Rameswaram in front of a bus station to allow people to pay their last respect to the departed soul. On July 30, 2015, the former President was laid to rest with full state honours at Rameswaram’s Pei Karumbu Ground. Kalam’s last rites were attended by more than 350,000 people.

Photo Credit : http://agnicollege.blogspot.com/2015/04/dr-kalam-hails-agnis-ignite-2015-step.html

Photo Credit : http://agnicollege.blogspot.com/2015/04/dr-kalam-hails-agnis-ignite-2015-step.html

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam and the Youth

Destiny was seen being benevolent when death beseeched Kalam while he was doing what he wanted to do throughout his life – sharing knowledge. Kalam took the final gasp doing what he loved most, and amongst those whom he loved the most – the youth. His life became a paradigm for the youth of the country. He became a role model and inspiration for the younger generation due to his humble nature, simple and easy going personality, and his ability to connect with young minds.

His Writings

Dr Kalam authored and co-authored a number of instructional and inspirational books, including ‘India 2020: A Vision for the New Millennium,’ ‘Wings of Fire,’ ‘The Luminous Sparks: A Biography in Verse and Colours,’ ‘Mission of India: A Vision of Indian Youth,’ ‘You Are Born To Blossom,’ ‘Ignited Minds: Unleashing the Power within India,’ ‘Guiding Souls,’ ‘Inspiring Thoughts,’ ‘Turning Points: A Journey Through Challenges,’ ‘Transcendence My Spiritual Experiences,’ ‘Beyond 2020: A Vision for Tomorrow’s India,’ and various others.

Photo Credit : https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/a-p-j-abdul-kalam-590.php

Photo Credit : https://www.thefamouspeople.com/profiles/a-p-j-abdul-kalam-590.php

Interesting Facts About Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam

  • A man who spent approximately five decades in public service that included one stint as ‘The President,’ Kalam owned precious little. He owned no property, TV, fridge, car, AC, but owned approximately 2,500 books, six shirts, a pair of shoes, a wristwatch, four trousers and three suits.
  • He never accepted any gifts from anyone, except books.
  • He never charged any fee for the lectures that he delivered within or outside the country.
  • His love for technology is no secret and he kept an eye on all the latest developments primarily through radio.
  • He was a vegetarian and was always happy with what he was served.
  • He was a pious soul and particular about his morning prayer, which he never missed.
  • He was never seen wearing his religion on his sleeves nor was he seen playing up his humble origins.
  • He never wrote his will. However, whatever was left behind was to be given to his elder brother and to grandchildren. Kalam always called his elder brother before going or returning from a significant assignment.
  • His autobiography ‘Wings of Fire,’ was initially published in English but has been translated into thirteen languages, including Chinese and French.
  • In 2011, Nila Madhab Panda directed a movie based on the life of Kalam, titled, ‘I Am Kalam.’
  • Mathematics and Physics were his favourite subjects.

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Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam: Samples in 100 to 500 Words

apj abdul kalam essay life

  • Updated on  
  • Sep 18, 2023

Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam’s full name was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. He was a space scientist who played crucial technological roles in DRDO and ISRO , laying the foundation for their growth. He held deep knowledge of the teachings from the Holy Quran and Bhagavad Gita. 

Additionally, he served as the 11th President of India and was especially popular among the youth. The United Nations designated his birth anniversary, October 15th, as World Students’ Day to honour his role in inspiring young people in India and worldwide.

Table of Contents

  • 1 100 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam
  • 2 300 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam
  • 3.1 Early Life and Career
  • 3.2 Further Achievements and Contributions
  • 3.3 Legacy and Initiatives

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100 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam remains in the hearts of the Indian people as both the Missile Man of India and the People’s President. He was a notable scientist who introduced numerous innovations. Born on 15th October 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he served as the President of India from 2002 to 2007. He passed away on July 27, 2015, in Shillong, Meghalaya. His father’s name was Jainulabudeen, and his mother’s name was Ashiamma. 

His full name was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, and he remained unmarried. He received prestigious awards such as Bharat Ratna (1997), Padma Vibhushan (1990), Padma Bhushan (1981), Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration (1997), Ramanujan Award (2000), King Charles II Medal (2007), International von Karman Wings Award (2009), Hoover Medal (2009), and more.

300 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

The complete name of APJ Abdul Kalam was Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. He shone as a bright star in Indian history, known as both the Missile Man and People’s President. He was born on 15th October 1931, in Tamil Nadu. His life was characterized by challenges but served as an inspiration to the emerging generation of India. 

He envisioned a developed India and famously said, “You have to dream before your dreams can come true.” His strong passion for flight allowed him to achieve his dream of becoming an Aeronautical Engineer. Despite coming from a humble background, he persevered in his education, completing his Science degree at St. Joseph’s College in Tiruchirappalli and Aeronautical Engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology in 1954.

In 1958, he joined DRDO as a senior scientific assistant, leading a small team focused on developing a prototype hovercraft. Later, he moved to the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) due to limited progress in the hovercraft program. Widely acclaimed as the “Missile Man of India,” he made substantial contributions to developing ballistic missiles and space rocket technology. He served as a driving force in advancing the nation’s defence technologies, ultimately elevating India to the status of nuclear power through his remarkable achievements.

He stood out as a distinguished scientist and engineer, assuming the role of the 11th President of the nation from 2002 to 2007. His dedicated contribution was evident in the Pokhran-II nuclear test of 1998. With a visionary outlook and a wealth of ideas, he consistently aimed for the advancement of the country. 

In his book “India-2020,” he outlined action plans for the nation’s development by 2020. However, he believed that the true treasure of the nation resided in its youth, and he consistently encouraged and motivated them. He emphasized the need for inspirational role models in leadership to guide the younger generation.

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400 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, initially a scientist, later ascended to become the 11th President of India, leading the nation from 2002 to 2007. His profound impact on the country, both as a scientist and a president, earned him immense respect. His pivotal role in enhancing India’s space capabilities through the Indian Space Research Organization is indelible. He spearheaded pivotal projects such as the Rohini-1 launch, Project Devil, Project Valiant, and the development of missiles under the Agni and Prithvi missions. His outstanding contributions to bolstering India’s nuclear prowess led to his moniker “Missile Man of India.” He was also honoured with the highest civilian awards for his dedicated service. Even after completing his presidential tenure, he continued to serve the nation as a visiting professor at esteemed institutes and universities.

Early Life and Career

Born to Jainulabdeen and Ashiamma on October 15th, 1931, Kalam faced financial constraints in his family. Despite this, he took up early responsibilities to support them without compromising on his education. Graduating in 1954 from Saint Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli, and specializing in aerospace engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology, he embarked on a career at the Aeronautical Development Establishment of the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) as a chief scientist. 

Soon, he transitioned to the Indian Space Research Organization, assuming the role of project director for India’s maiden indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle. As the Chief Executive of the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program, he oversaw the concurrent development of multiple missile systems.

Further Achievements and Contributions

From 1992 to 1999, he served as the Chief Scientific Adviser to the Prime Minister and held the position of Secretary of the Defense Research and Development Organization. His significant role as the Chief Project Coordinator for the Pokhran II nuclear tests earned him the title “Missile Man of India.” Notably, he became the first scientist to assume the presidency of India from 2002 to 2007, despite lacking a political background.

Legacy and Initiatives

Kalam’s impactful legacy extended to his literary contributions, including works like “India 2020,” “Ignited Minds,” “Mission India,” “The Luminous Sparks,” and “Inspiring Thoughts.” He initiated the “What Can I Give Movement” to empower youth in combating corruption. 

As a visiting professor, he engaged with various prestigious institutions, including the Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad and Indore, as well as the Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology Thiruvananthapuram, JSS University (Mysore), and the Aerospace Engineering department at Anna University (Chennai). His remarkable achievements led to multiple awards, including the Padma Vibhushan, Padma Bhushan, Bharat Ratna, Indira Gandhi Award, Veer Savarkar Award, Ramanujan Award, and numerous others.

Must Read: Essay on Indian Freedom Struggle – 100,200,500 Words

A. The complete name of APJ Abdul Kalam was Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. He was a notable scientist who introduced numerous innovations. His profound impact on the country, both as a scientist and a president, earned him immense respect. His pivotal role in enhancing India’s space capabilities through the Indian Space Research Organization is indelible.

A. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam has written many inspirational books such as India 2020, Ignited Minds, The Luminous Sparks, Mission India, Inspiring Thoughts, etc. 

A. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was also known as the Missile Man of India after his successful contribution to the Pokhran 2 nuclear tests. 

We hope that this blog essay on APJ Abdul Kalam has given you some known and unknown facts and secrets about Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam. For more amazing daily reads that will help you build your IQ and improve your reading and writing skills, visit the essay writing page of   Leverage Edu . 

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A bachelors in Journalism and Mass Communication graduate, I am an enthusiastic writer. I love to write about impactful content which can help others. I love to binge watch and listen to music during my free time.

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Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam in 500 words

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, fondly known as the “People’s President,” was a remarkable individual who left an indelible mark on the heart of India. In this essay, we will delve into the life, achievements, and lasting legacy of this visionary leader.

The Early Life of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam

Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Dr. Kalam hailed from a humble background. His parents, Jainulabdeen and Ashiamma, instilled in him the values of humility, hard work, and education. Despite facing financial challenges, young Kalam was a bright and curious student, eager to explore the world of science.

Education and the Pursuit of Knowledge

Kalam’s insatiable thirst for knowledge led him to pursue a degree in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology. He was a diligent student, consistently earning top marks. His dedication to learning and innovation laid the foundation for his remarkable career in science and technology.

Contributions to India’s Space Program

Dr. Kalam’s journey in the field of science began at the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and later at the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO). He played a pivotal role in India’s space program, notably in the successful launch of India’s first satellite, Aryabhata, and the development of indigenous satellite launch vehicles.

The Missile Man of India

Dr. Kalam’s most significant contributions came in the field of defense technology. He played a crucial role in the development of India’s ballistic missile program. Under his leadership, India conducted successful tests of the Prithvi and Agni missiles, earning him the moniker “Missile Man of India.” These achievements bolstered India’s defense capabilities and strengthened the nation’s security.

A Visionary Leader

Apart from his scientific achievements, Dr. Kalam was known for his visionary leadership. He believed that science and technology could transform India into a developed nation. His vision encompassed providing quality education, healthcare, and clean energy to all citizens. He envisioned a self-reliant India that excelled on the global stage.

Conclusion of Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

In conclusion, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s life and legacy are a source of inspiration for all. From his humble beginnings to his unparalleled contributions to science, technology, and leadership, he embodied the values of hard work, perseverance, and a deep love for his country. Dr. Kalam’s vision for a self-reliant, educated, and innovative India continues to guide the nation toward a brighter future. As we remember the “People’s President,” let us strive to uphold his ideals and work towards the India he envisioned—a nation of progress, prosperity, and boundless possibilities. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam will forever remain a beacon of hope and inspiration for generations to come.

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Essay on Dr APJ Abdul Kalam | Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Essay for Students and Children in English

February 12, 2024 by sastry

Essay on Dr APJ Abdul Kalam: Reverberated was a jam-packed hall in Kolkata on 21 st January, 2003, when the 11th President of India inspired thousands of school children to dream, to dream big and let those dreams culminate into thoughts and actions.

The ‘Missile Man’ Who Ignited Young Minds

You can read more  Essay Writing  about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Long and Short Essays on Dr APJ Abdul Kalam for Kids and Students in English

Given below are two essays in English for students and children about the topic of ‘Dr APJ Abdul Kalam’ in both long and short form. The first essay is a long essay on the Dr APJ Abdul Kalam of 400-500 words. This long essay about Dr APJ Abdul Kalam is suitable for students of class 7, 8, 9 and 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants. The second essay is a short essay on Dr APJ Abdul Kalam of 150-200 words. These are suitable for students and children in class 6 and below.

Long Essay on Dr APJ Abdul Kalam 500 Words in English

Below we have given a long essay on Dr APJ Abdul Kalam of 500 words is helpful for classes 7, 8, 9 and 10 and Competitive Exam Aspirants. This long essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 7 to class 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants.

One of India’s most adored Presidents, APJ Abdul Kalam, worked as an aerospace engineer with the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) before his presidential term. He is known as the ‘Missile man’ for his work on the development of ballistic missiles and launch vehicles. Dr Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, was born on 15 October, 1931 at Rameshwaram, Tamil Nadu.

He is the son of a humble fisherman who owned a boat. In order to supplement his father’s income, he used to distribute newspapers after attending school. In school, he was an average student, but hardworking and with a keen desire to learn.

He studied at Schwartz High School in Ramanathapuram where he found an ideal teacher in Iyadurai Solomon. From him, Kalam learnt the key to success in life.

“To succeed in life and achieve results, you must understand and master three mighty forces—desire, belief and expectation.” He did his BSc from St Joseph College, Tiruchirapalli oblivious even to the option for higher education.

He did a course in Aeronautical Engineering from Madras Engineering College in 1954-1957. Here, he was fascinated by the sight of two decommissioned aircrafts displayed for demonstration. Fascinated by the desire to fly, when he had to opt for a specific branch, aeronautical engineering became a natural choice. Once, his Dean gave him a deadline of three days to finish a project, owing to his lack of progress. But unexpectedly, he finished it on time by working sincerely day and night.

He missed becoming a fighter pilot, as there were only eight seats available and he stood ninth. He started his career with DRDO in 1958. Here, he designed a small helicopter for the Indian Army. He also became a part of the INCOSPAR Committee under Vikram Sarabhai.

He went ahead to join ISRO five years later where he was the project director of SLV III. It was due to the team effort under his leadership that ‘Rohini’ was successfully launched in 1980. This was the beginning of India’s aerospace programme. Kalam initiated an independent work on an expandable rocket project in 1965. In 1969, he received government’s nod to incorporate more engineers in the project.

During 1963-64, he visited NASA’s Langley Research Centre in Hampton. Between 1970s and 1990s, he worked relentlessly to develop Polar SLV and SLV-III, both of which garnered success. He was invited by Dr Raja Ramanna to preside over the nation’s first nuclear test, Smiling Buddha. In the 1970s, he supervised two projects, Project Devil and Project Valiant, for the development of ballistic missiles. Despite disapproval of Cabinet, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi allocated him funds for these projects. Due to his success, the government decided to initiate advanced missile programme under his leadership.

In 1982, he was entrusted with the development of Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme. Dr Kalam henceforth plunged into developing ‘Prithvi’, the surface to surface weapon system Agni’, Akash’ and ‘Nag’. He is also responsible for the completion of the long delayed ‘Arjun’ anti-tank project and also worked upon an indigenous aircraft engine ‘Kaveri’.

‘Akash’ too was test-fired successfully. In 1998, nuclear tests were conducted and thereafter he was appointed the principal Scientific Advisor to the Government of India with the rank of a Union Cabinet Minister in November 1999, a position in which he continued to be until November 2001.

Short Essay on Dr APJ Abdul Kalam 300 Words in English

Below we have given a short essay on Dr APJ Abdul Kalam is for Classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. This short essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 6 and below.

In 1998, Kalam developed an inexpensive coronary stent, along with Dr Soma Raju. It was called ‘Kalam-Raju Stent.’ In 2012, both of them again came up with an innovation, a tablet PC for healthcare in rural areas. This was known as ‘Kalam-Raju Tablet’. On 25th July, 2002, he took the oath as the 11 th President of India. Kalam had won the elections by a huge margin against Lakshmi Sehgal. He was the first scientist and the first bachelor to occupy Rashtrapati Bhawan.

At the end of his term in 2007, he wished for a second term. However, he declined to contest citing lack of support of the left parties, Shiv Sena and UPA constituents. In 2012 also, he denied to contest.

Presently, he is the fellow of the Indian Academy Society of Sciences, Bangalore, Vice-President of the Astronautical Society of India, fellow of the National Academy of Medical Sciences, India, Honorary fellow of the Institution of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineers and an ISRO distinguished professor.

Dr Kalam has a literary bent of mind as well. ‘Wings of Fire’ is his autobiography wherein he describes his humble journey, shares his life experiences and aspirations with the people. As he shares his life’s experiences in this book, we weep with him and we celebrate with him. Every Indian should read his autobiography in today’s time. He has also written ‘Ignited Minds’ and ‘India 2020- A vision of the New Millennium’. India 2020 is his pathway of developing India into a Developed Nation by 2020. ‘Ignited Minds-Unleashing the power within India’ is dedicated to Snehal Thakkar who had questioned Kalam on 12th April, 2002 ‘Who is our enemy?’. The book is a must-read for every citizen especially children and the youth of the country. Dr Kalam is a poet too and enjoys music.

He is also fond of playing veena. Despite being a great and honoured man, he is simplicity personified, extremely down to Earth, kind and gentle. His love for children is revealed in the fact that even after holding the highest constitutional title he has been touring the entire nation, meeting school students, talking to them, lecturing them, interacting with them and inspiring them. All he wants to do is to open a small school in Rameshwaram and teach the children there, once he retires.

In 2012, he launched a mission for youth against corruption, titled ‘What Can I Give Movement.’ Kalam’s 79th birthday was honoured as World Student’s Day by the United Nations. He has bagged honorary doctorates from 40 universities across the world. In 1997, he received the Bharat Ratna. In December 2000, the Deputy Chairman of the Planning Commisson, KC pant conferred the ‘Lifetime Contribution Award’ to Dr Kalam. To mark Kalam’s visit, Switzerland declared 26th May as Science Day, in 2005.

All Indians are proud of his great achievements and humble persona. He observes strict discipline, practices vegetarianism, teetotalism and celibacy. He reads both the Quran and the Bhagwad Gita and his book ‘Guiding Souls’: Dialogues on the purpose of life’ reveals his spiritual facets too. Due to his open, approachable nature, he was referred to as ‘People’s President’. He showed that money can’t be a barrier to dreams, as he himself was from a poor family. He will continue to be a source of inspiration to one and all.

Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Essay Word Meanings for Simple Understanding

  • Aerospace – the industry concerned with the design and manufacture of aircraft, rockets, missiles, spacecraft, etc., that operates in aerospace
  • Ballistic – of or pertaining to the science of designing projectiles for maximum flight performance
  • Decommissioned – dismantled or removed from service (a nuclear reactor, weapon, ship, etc., which is no longer required)
  • Relentlessly – unyieldingly severe, strict, or harsh, unrelenting Indigenous – native to a place
  • Coronary – of or pertaining to the human heart, with respect to health
  • Unleash – set loose to pursue or run at will
  • Teetotalism – the principle or practice of total abstinence from intoxicating drink
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apj abdul kalam essay life

Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

essay on apj abdul kalam

Here we have shared the Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam in detail so you can use it in your exam or assignment of 150, 250, 400, 500, or 1000 words.

You can use this Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam in any assignment or project whether you are in school (class 10th or 12th), college, or preparing for answer writing in competitive exams. 

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Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam in 150-250 words

Essay on apj abdul kalam in 300-450 words, essay on apj abdul kalam in 500-1000 words.

APJ Abdul Kalam, also known as the “Missile Man of India,” was a renowned scientist, educator, and statesman. Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he played a significant role in India’s space and defense programs.

Kalam’s contributions to science and technology were immense. He played a pivotal role in the development of India’s first satellite launch vehicle and nuclear weapons program. His visionary leadership and scientific acumen propelled India’s space research capabilities to new heights.

Besides his scientific achievements, Kalam was known for his humility, simplicity, and dedication to education. He strongly believed in the power of education to transform lives and worked tirelessly to inspire young minds. Through his speeches, books, and interactions with students, he encouraged them to dream big, work hard, and contribute to the progress of the nation.

Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. During his tenure, he endeavored to bridge the gap between science and society, emphasizing the importance of technology in improving the lives of ordinary citizens.

APJ Abdul Kalam’s legacy continues to inspire millions of people worldwide. His relentless pursuit of excellence, dedication to education, and commitment to national development make him a true role model for the youth. He believed in the power of dreams and encouraged everyone to strive for greatness. Through his work, Kalam left an indelible mark on India’s scientific and educational landscape, forever earning a place in the hearts of the people as a beloved leader and visionary.

APJ Abdul Kalam, popularly known as the “Missile Man of India,” was a remarkable scientist, educator, and statesman who made significant contributions to India’s scientific and technological advancements. Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Kalam rose from humble beginnings to become one of India’s most beloved and respected figures.

Kalam’s journey began with his exceptional talent and passion for science. He played a key role in the development of India’s space and defense programs, earning him the title of the chief architect of India’s Integrated Guided Missile Development Program. His visionary leadership and scientific acumen propelled India to achieve significant milestones, including the successful launch of the Agni and Prithvi missiles.

Despite his groundbreaking achievements in science and technology, Kalam’s humility and dedication to education set him apart. He firmly believed that education was the key to unlocking India’s potential and empowering its youth. Throughout his life, he devoted himself to inspiring and guiding students, delivering motivational speeches and interacting with them at various educational institutions across the country.

Kalam’s impact extended beyond his scientific endeavors and educational initiatives. He served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007, during which he endeavored to bridge the gap between science, society, and governance. He emphasized the importance of harnessing technology for the betterment of society and spearheaded initiatives to promote research and development in areas crucial to national growth.

What truly made Kalam an icon was his ability to connect with people from all walks of life. He was known for his down-to-earth nature, simplicity, and accessibility. He had a special connection with children and encouraged them to dream big and work hard to achieve their goals.

APJ Abdul Kalam’s legacy continues to inspire generations. He demonstrated that with determination, perseverance, and a commitment to excellence, anyone can overcome obstacles and achieve greatness. His life and work symbolize the power of education, scientific progress, and national development. Kalam’s vision and leadership have left an indelible mark on India’s scientific and educational landscape, and his words continue to motivate individuals worldwide to strive for excellence and contribute to the betterment of society.

In conclusion, APJ Abdul Kalam was a visionary scientist, an exceptional educator, and an inspirational leader. His contributions to India’s scientific and technological advancements, coupled with his dedication to education and national development, have made him a beloved figure in the hearts of the Indian people. Kalam’s life serves as a beacon of hope and a reminder that with determination, knowledge, and a desire to serve, one can make a lasting impact on society. He remains an eternal source of inspiration, guiding us to dream big and work towards a brighter future.

Title: APJ Abdul Kalam – A Visionary Scientist, Educator, and People’s President

Introduction:

APJ Abdul Kalam, often referred to as the “Missile Man of India,” was a renowned scientist, educator, and statesman who left an indelible mark on India’s scientific and educational landscape. Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Kalam’s journey from humble beginnings to becoming the President of India was an inspiration to millions. This essay explores the life and contributions of APJ Abdul Kalam, highlighting his scientific achievements, dedication to education, and his impact as the 11th President of India.

Early Life and Scientific Achievements

APJ Abdul Kalam’s passion for science and his exceptional talent propelled him to great heights. After completing his studies in physics and aerospace engineering, he joined India’s defense research program. Kalam played a crucial role in the development of India’s space and missile technology, making significant contributions to the country’s defense capabilities. He led India’s Integrated Guided Missile Development Program, which resulted in the successful development and deployment of missiles such as Agni, Prithvi, and Akash. His visionary leadership and scientific acumen earned him national and international recognition.

Dedication to Education

Kalam firmly believed that education was the key to unlocking India’s potential and empowering its youth. Throughout his life, he was deeply committed to inspiring and guiding students. Kalam traveled across the country, visiting schools and colleges, delivering motivational speeches, and interacting with students. He encouraged them to dream big, set ambitious goals, and work hard to achieve them. Kalam believed in the power of education to transform lives and shape the future of the nation. He actively promoted scientific research, technological innovation, and entrepreneurship among students, encouraging them to pursue careers in science and technology.

People’s President

In 2002, APJ Abdul Kalam was elected as the 11th President of India. During his tenure, he brought a unique perspective to the presidency. Kalam was known as the “People’s President” due to his approachability, humility, and ability to connect with people from all walks of life. He used the presidency as a platform to bridge the gap between science, society, and governance. Kalam emphasized the importance of harnessing technology for the betterment of society and spearheaded initiatives to promote research and development in areas crucial to national growth. He encouraged scientists, engineers, and policymakers to work together to address societal challenges and improve the lives of ordinary citizens.

Inspirational Leadership and Legacy

APJ Abdul Kalam’s leadership was characterized by his ability to inspire and motivate individuals. He led by example, demonstrating the values of hard work, integrity, and perseverance. Kalam’s humility, simplicity, and accessibility made him a role model for people of all ages. His interactions with children were particularly memorable, as he encouraged them to dream big and pursue their passions. Kalam’s words and actions continue to resonate with millions, inspiring them to strive for excellence and contribute to the progress of the nation.

Kalam’s legacy extends beyond his scientific achievements and presidency. He was a prolific author, writing several books that aimed to motivate and educate the youth. His autobiography, “Wings of Fire,” remains a popular book that chronicles his inspiring journey from a small town to becoming a national icon.

Conclusion :

APJ Abdul Kalam’s contributions to science, education, and public service have left an indelible impact on India and the world. His visionary leadership, scientific achievements, and dedication to education continue to inspire millions. Kalam’s life and work symbolize the power of determination, knowledge, and a desire to serve humanity. He remains a beloved figure in the hearts of the Indian people and serves as an eternal source of inspiration for individuals around the world. APJ Abdul Kalam will always be remembered as a visionary scientist, an inspirational educator, and the People’s President who worked tirelessly to make India a stronger and more prosperous nation.

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A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was an Indian scientist and politician who served his country as president from 2002 to 2007.

former indian president apj abdul kalam died at 84 in 2015

(1931–2015)

Who Was A.P.J. Abdul Kalam?

Quick facts, early years, rise to the presidency, death and legacy.

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was an aerospace scientist who joined India's defense department after graduating from the Madras Institute of Technology. He was a central figure in the development of the country's nuclear capabilities and was hailed as a national hero after a series of successful tests in 1998. Kalam served as India's president for one term from 2002 to 2007, and died of a heart attack on July 27, 2015.

FULL NAME: A.P.J. Abdul Kalam BORN: October 15, 1931 DIED: July 27, 2015 BIRTHPLACE: Dhanushkodi, Rameswaram, India SCHOOLS: Madras Institute of Technology, St. Joseph's College ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Leo

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was born into a Muslim family on October 15, 1931, on the island of Dhanushkodi off the southeastern coast of India. He developed an early fascination with flight by watching birds, which developed into an interest in aeronautics after he saw a newspaper article about a British fighter plane.

Despite his modest beginnings – his dad built and rented boats – Kalam was a bright student who showed promise in science and mathematics. He attended St. Joseph's College and went on to earn a degree in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology.

His hopes of becoming a fighter pilot were dashed when he narrowly missed out on a spot with the Indian Air Force. Kalam instead joined the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) as a senior scientific assistant in 1958. After moving to the newly formed Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) in 1969, he was named project director of the SLV-III, the first satellite launch vehicle designed and produced on Indian soil.

Returning to the DRDO as director in 1982, Kalam implemented the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program. He then became the senior scientific adviser to India's defense minister in 1992, a position he used to campaign for the development of nuclear tests.

Kalam was a key figure in the May 1998 Pokhran-II tests, in which five nuclear devices were detonated in the Rajasthan Desert. Although the tests resulted in condemnation and economic sanctions from other world powers, Kalam was hailed as a national hero for his staunch defense of the country’s security.

In 2002, India's ruling National Democratic Alliance helped Kalam win an election against Lakshmi Sahgal and become India's 11th president, a largely ceremonial post. Known as the People's President, Kalam set a goal of conducting 500,000 one-on-one meetings with young people over the course of his five-year term. His immense popularity led to him being nominated by MTV for a Youth Icon of the Year award in 2003 and 2006.

After leaving office in 2007, Kalam became a visiting professor at several universities. He formed the "What Can I Give Movement" in 2011 with the goal of creating a compassionate society, and in 2012, his efforts to improve healthcare led to the release of a tablet for medical personnel to use in remote areas.

On July 27, 2015, Kalam suffered a massive heart attack while lecturing at the Indian Institute of Management and subsequently died at the age of 83.

Kalam was laid to rest on July 30 with full state honors in his native Tamil Nadu. In honor of the scientist and former president, the southeast Indian state government of Tamil Nadu created a "Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Award," which recognizes exceptional individuals who promote the sciences, students and humanities. The government has also established Kalam's birthday (October 15) as "Youth Renaissance Day." Discussion about building a large-scale memorial at his burial site is underway.

Among his many accolades, including honorary doctorates from 40 universities, he was granted the Padma Bhushan (1981), the Padma Vibhushan (1990) and the Bharat Ratna (1997) — India's highest civilian awards — for his contributions in modernizing government defense technology. He also wrote several books, including the autobiography Wings of Fire in 1999.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay For Kids – 10 Lines, Short and Long Essay

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Key Points To Remember When Writing An Essay On APJ Abdul Kalam

10-line essay on dr. apj abdul kalam, short paragraph on dr. apj abdul kalam, long essay on apj abdul kalam in 500 words, what will your child learn from an essay on dr. abdul kalam.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is a man who requires little to no introduction for most people in our country. He was a beloved President of India and a powerhouse of inspiration for all, especially school children. Students are given the assignment to write an essay on APJ Abdul Kalam. As a former president and an inspirational figure, children are expected to have some general knowledge about him and present that in a coherent composition. Therefore, we have put together these essays for classes 1, 2 and 3 to help kids gather some information and serve as examples for short and long essays.

Here are some important notes that you must keep in mind while writing an essay on APJ Abdul Kalam:

  • Memorise important facts about Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, such as his date of birth, years of being the President, and significant contributions.
  • Combine facts with a personal narrative of events to write short essays.
  • When writing a long-form essay, start by writing about Kalam as a public persona and continue with important events in his life. Conclude the essays by talking about him as an inspirational figure.

Students of class 1 are expected to write a short essay in 10 simple lines on Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam. For this, students should present several facts about his life. They will have to memorise these points and write a short essay:

  • Dr. Abdul Kalam was a former President of India. 
  • He was a well-known aerospace scientist.
  • He was born on October 15, 1931 in a town called Rameswaram in Tamil Nadu. 
  • His full name was Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam.
  • Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was elected as the 11th president of India from 2002 to 2007.
  • He was a beloved leader and was known as a people’s president. 
  • Dr. Kalam played a very important role in India’s defense research and India’s nuclear tests in 1998.
  • He was popularly called the ‘Missile Man of India’ for his contributions to developing Indigenously built cruise missiles such as Agni and Prithvi.
  • He was awarded India’s highest civilian honour, the Bharat Ratna, for his contributions to the country. 
  • He died on July 27, 2015 at the age of 83, from a heart attack.

A short essay on APJ Abdul Kalam should have a good balance of facts and thoughts about the inspiring personality. Here’s a sample essay on Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam in 150 words:

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was an Indian scientist known for his role in the development of India’s defense arsenal. He was the country’s president during the years 2002-2007. He was popular among children because he interacted with many students and inspired them to work hard for a bright future. 

Dr. Kalam had a humble beginning to his life from Rameswaram as the son of a boat owner. His hard work and academic brilliance propelled him forward to undertake some of the most significant defense work that changed the country.

He was highly regarded in the country as the ‘Missile Man of India’ for his contribution to developing long-range cruise missiles Prithvi and Agni. He also contributed to developing the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in its early days.

As an inspirational figure, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was loved by everyone in the country and especially the school children he inspired. His death in 2015 was mourned by the country as a great loss.

A long essay on Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam should balance facts with a good narrative about his importance and how much people loved him. Here is an example of a long essay on Dr. Kalam:

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was a world-renowned defense scientist and a highly celebrated President of India, loved by everyone in the country! Born on October 15, 1931, Kalam had humble beginnings in a town called Rameswaram in Tamil Nadu. His hard work and struggle to become one of the greatest scientists in the country inspired a whole generation of students. As a visionary, Dr. Kalam dreamed of India as a developed country and superpower in the years to come. He believed in the power of dreams and hard work to obtain these goals.

As a child, Dr. Kalam had an enormous interest in flying and all things related to rockets and space. Although he came from a poor family, he was a brilliant student who never stopped pursuing education. He got his Bachelors in Science from the Madras Institute of Technology and a degree in Aeronautical Engineering from St. Joseph’s. In 1958, he joined the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and developed a prototype hovercraft. After that, he worked at the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).

He made several contributions to the field of Indian defense, owing to which he earned the title of the ‘Missile Man of India’. He contributed significantly to developing the long-range missile systems Agni and Prithvi. He played a pivotal role in India’s nuclear test in Pokhran in 1998. After being a prime mover of some of the biggest defense projects, Kalam was elected as the President of India and served the position from 2002 to 2007. During his tenure as the President, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam made it his mission to inspire children and the young generation to pursue their dreams in science and technology. His long-term goal was to make India a superpower, as he wrote in his book “India 2020”.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam laid his life to the service of the country. He ignited the spirits of the entire nation to perform their best and move forward with zeal. He continues to be an inspirational personality even to this day!

From this essay on Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, your child will learn important facts about the former President. 

When writing about Dr. Kalam, students will improve their general knowledge and appreciate the contribution of the legendary personality to the country. It will make them proud of their country and the lineage left behind for them. 

While Dr. Kalam’s accomplishments were vast, we have highlighted the most significant ones that influenced our country in these sample essays. Children can take ideas from here and apply them to their essays to write a good composition independently.

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Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

Students are often asked to write an essay on APJ Abdul Kalam in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

APJ Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. He came from a humble background and started working at an early age to support his family.

Education and Career

Kalam graduated from the Madras Institute of Technology. He joined the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and played a key role in India’s first satellite launch.

Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He was known as the ‘People’s President’ for his humble nature and dedication to the nation.

Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015, leaving behind a legacy of simplicity, hard work, and dedication to the nation. His life continues to inspire millions.

250 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

Introduction, professional journey.

Dr. Kalam started his career at the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and later moved to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). He played a pivotal role in India’s Pokhran-II nuclear tests in May 1998, asserting India’s position as a nuclear state.

Presidential Tenure

Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. His presidency was marked by his profound interactions with the youth of India, igniting their minds with a thirst for knowledge and a passion for contributing to society.

Contributions to Society

Beyond his professional achievements, Kalam was a passionate advocate for education. He tirelessly campaigned for the importance of science and technology in national development. His book ‘Ignited Minds’ is a testament to his commitment to empowering the youth.

Dr. Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015, leaving behind a legacy of selflessness, dedication, and patriotism. His life continues to inspire millions around the world, embodying the essence of a true leader.

In conclusion, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was not just a scientist, a statesman, or an author; he was a beacon of hope and a symbol of resilience for an entire nation. His contributions to India and his influence on the youth continue to resonate even after his demise.

500 Words Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

Early life and education.

Kalam’s early life was marked by hardship and struggle. Despite his family’s financial constraints, he never let his circumstances deter his quest for knowledge. He completed his schooling from Schwartz Higher Secondary School and went on to pursue Physics at St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli. Later, he moved to Madras Institute of Technology to study Aerospace Engineering. This marked the beginning of his illustrious career in the field of science and technology.

Kalam joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) as a scientist after graduation. However, his real breakthrough came when he was transferred to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) where he was the project director of India’s first indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III). His contribution to the development of ballistic missiles earned him the moniker ‘Missile Man of India’.

Kalam, the Visionary

Kalam was a visionary who believed in the power of dreams. His book ‘India 2020’ outlines his vision for India to be among the world’s top five economies by 2020. He advocated for self-reliance in defense technologies and promoted the idea of PURA (Provision of Urban Amenities in Rural Areas) as a sustainable model for rural development.

Legacy and Conclusion

Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015, leaving behind a legacy of simplicity, vision, and indomitable spirit. He continues to inspire millions around the world with his life and teachings. His words, “Dream, dream, dream. Dreams transform into thoughts and thoughts result in action,” encapsulate his philosophy of life.

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Paragraph on APJ Abdul Kalam [100, 150, 200, 250 Words]

Paragraph on APJ Abdul Kalam in English: Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was a great scientist and politician. He devoted his life to the service of the motherland. In this article, you are going to 4 paragraphs on APJ Abdul Kalam in English (100, 150, 200, and 250 words). All the paragraphs will be helpful for students of class 1 to class 12. So, Let’s get started.

Table of Contents

Paragraph on APJ Abdul Kalam: 100 Words

APJ Abdul Kalam was born on 15 October, 1931 in a middle-class Tamil family in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. He completed his graduation in Physics from St. Joseph’s College . He went to Madras to study aerospace engineering from MIT .

Then he joined DRDO as a scientist. In 1969, he Joined ISRO and became project director of SLV-III . As the Missile man of India , he developed Trisul, Agni, Prithvi, etc. He was appointed as the Chief Scientific Adviser to the Prime Minister and Secretary of DRDO.

Dr. Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He wrote many famous books like Wings of Fire, Mission India, Target 3 Billion , etc. He was awarded Bharat Ratna in 1997. The great man died on 27 July 2015.

paragraph on apj abdul kalam in english

APJ Abdul Kalam Paragraph: 150 Words

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, also known as the  People’s President , was born into a Muslim family on October 15, 1931 in Rameshwaram, Tamil Nadu. He attended St. Joseph’s College and went to earn a degree in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology. He joined the Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) as a Senior Scientific Assistant in 1958.

Dr. Kalam was nominated as the project director of SLV-III , the first satellite launch vehicle designed and produced on Indian soil. He became the senior scientific adviser of India’s Defence Ministry in 1992, a position through which he used to campaign for the development of nuclear tests. Kalam was a key figure in the May 1998 Pokhran ll tests.  He is known as the  Missile man of India due to his contribution towards India’s Missile Programme.

In 2002, he became the president of India. On July 27, 2015, Kalam suffered a massive heart attack and breathed his last at the age of 83.

apj abdul kalam paragraph

Also Read: Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

Paragraph on APJ Abdul Kalam: 200 Words

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam popularly known as ‘Missile man’ was born on October 15, 1931 into a middle-class Tamil family in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. Kalam completed his school education from Schwartz Higher Secondary School . Then he graduated in Physics from St. Joseph’s College. In 1960, he completed his course on aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology .

Then, he joined the Defence Research and Development Organization as a scientist. In 1969, he joined ISRO and worked as the project director of SLV-III , India’s first indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle. Kalam became the senior scientific adviser of India’s Defence Ministry in 1992, a position through which he used to campaign for the development of nuclear tests. Dr. Kalam played a pivotal role in India’s Pokhran-II nuclear test in 1988.

He won the prestigious award Bharat Ratna in 1997. He was also conferred with Padma Bhushan in 1981 and Padma Vibhushan in 1990. In 2002, he became India’s President. Dr. Abdul Kalam wrote many books. Some of them are The Luminous Sparks, Mission India, Wings of Fire, Inspiring Thoughts, etc. On July 27, 2015, Kalam suffered a massive heart attack and breathed his last at the age of 83.

APJ Abdul Kalam Paragraph: 250 Words

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, better known as A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1931 in Rameswaram, India. After completing his school education from Schwartz Higher Secondary School he got admitted to St. Joseph’s College. In 1954 he graduated in Physics. In 1960, He completed his course on aerospace engineering from MIT.

He was an Indian scientist and politician who played a key role in the development of India’s missile and nuclear weapons programs. As a scientist by profession, he worked with the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and Defense Research and development organization (DRDO) as an aerospace engineer before assuming his role as the president of India.

Appointed as the eleventh president of India , Kalam served his term in office from 2002 to 2007. Kalam authored numerous famous books including Wings of fire, Mission India, Indomitable Spirit, Inspiring Thoughts, and many more.

He was one of the few presidents who touched the hearts of millions of people and left an indelible imprint on their minds. It is owing to this popularity he enjoyed among the masses that he came to be called the People’s President . 

Dr. Abdul Kalam was awarded the country’s highest honor, the Bharat Ratna , in 1997. He also received Padma Bhushan in 1981 and Padma Vibhushan in 1990. His work on the development of launch vehicle and ballistic missile technology earned him the name ‘Missile Man of India’ . A.P.J. Abdul Kalam died on 27 July 2015 from a sudden cardiac arrest.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on APJ Abdul Kalam

Dr. Abdul Kalam is known as the  ‘Missile Man of India’ . He wrote many famous books. Some of them are  Inspiring Thoughts, Wings of Fire (Autobiography), Mission of India: A Vision of Indian Youth, Ignited Minds: Unleashing the Power within India, My Journey, Mission India, The life tree,  etc.

He was awarded Padma Bhushan in 1981, Padma Vibhushan in 1990 and Bharat Ratna in 1997. He was also a recipient of Honorary doctorates from many universities across the world.

Wheeler Island, located in Odisha, is known as Dr. Abdul Kalam Island.

APJ Abdul Kalam died on 27 July 2015, at the age of 83 while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong. Kalam collapsed and died from an apparent cardiac arrest.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay For Students and Children in 1000 Words

In this article you will read an essay on APJ Abdul Kalam essay for students and children in 1000 words. This includes introduction, birth and early life, education, career, awards, popular books, 10 lines, death.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay (1000 Words)

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam- is the name that needs no further introduction. He was the great personality of all time, and even was the 11th president of India and an Aero Space Scientist. 

APJ Abdul Kalam headed most essential projects contributing to society and helped develop Agni and Prithvi missiles. 

Birth and Early Life of APJ Abdul Kalam

He was born at Rameswaram in the state of Tamil Nadu on 15th Oct 1931. Kalam was born in a Muslim family residing in Tamil Nadu, and that’s why he was a Tamil Muslim boy.

He was earnest and hard-working in his student life. His school teacher described him as a good learner, and he pursued his matriculation at Schwartz Higher Secondary school.

Career and Contribution of APJ Abdul Kalam

He supported his family financially, continued his education, and completed his graduation. The nuclear test was conducted in 1998 at Pokhran; he was a member of that nuclear test. 

Working As President of India

But at the end of his first term period, he was not satisfied with his job, that’s why he wanted to become president of India for the second time but later on fortified his name.   

Post-presidency Period

Awards and honours.

He was awarded and honoured by many Indian Organizations and committees during his lifetime, and many International Organizations and Committees also awarded him.

He had a famous quote –

let us sacrifice today so that our children can have better tomorrow.  

APJ Abdul Kalam Popular Books

10 lines on apj abdul kalam                         , death of apj abdul kalam.

Due to a sudden Cardiac arrest in 2015, he died at Shillong. During his last time, he was with his students in Shillong. His contribution and curiosity in the science and engineering field have no boundaries. 

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Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

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Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, widely known as APJ Abdul Kalam, was a luminary in the field of science and an inspiration to millions. He was not just a scientist but also an educator, a visionary, and most importantly, the 11th President of India. His life journey is an extraordinary tale of dedication, perseverance, and commitment to the betterment of society and the nation as a whole. In this essay, we will delve into the life and achievements of this remarkable personality, providing students with valuable insights for essay writing competitions.

Early Life and Education

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India. His early life was modest, coming from a humble background. His parents, Jainulabdeen and Ashiamma, instilled in him strong values of honesty, humility, and hard work. Kalam’s thirst for knowledge was evident from a young age, and he showed remarkable diligence in his studies.

After completing his school education, Kalam went on to study aerospace engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology. He graduated in 1954 and joined the Aeronautical Development Establishment of the Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO).

Contributions to Space Research

Dr. Abdul Kalam’s contributions to India’s space research and missile development programs are legendary. He played a pivotal role in the development of India’s first indigenous satellite launch vehicle, SLV-III. The successful launch of Rohini Satellite in 1980 marked a significant milestone for India in the field of space research. Kalam’s dedication and visionary leadership earned him the moniker “The Missile Man of India.”

Kalam’s work on the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP) led to the development of several indigenous missiles, including the Agni, Prithvi, and Akash missiles. His efforts not only strengthened India’s defense capabilities but also showcased the country’s technological prowess on the global stage.

Leadership at ISRO

Dr. Kalam’s contributions extended to the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), where he served as the Director of Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station (TERLS) and later as the Director of Vikram Sarabhai Space Centre (VSSC). His leadership was instrumental in the successful launch of India’s first satellite, Aryabhata, in 1975.

Dr. Kalam’s vision and commitment to space research played a crucial role in transforming ISRO into one of the world’s leading space agencies. His passion for science and innovation inspired countless young minds to pursue careers in space research and technology.

Presidential Tenure

In 2002, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was elected as the President of India, becoming the country’s first scientist to hold the highest constitutional office. His presidency was marked by his emphasis on education, youth empowerment, and technological advancement. He continued to interact with students and educators throughout his tenure, aiming to inspire the youth of the nation.

Kalam’s tenure as President was characterized by his simplicity, humility, and accessibility. He was often referred to as the “People’s President” for his close connection with the citizens of India. He used his position to advocate for education and the development of rural areas.

Vision for a Developed India

One of Dr. Kalam’s most significant contributions to the nation was his vision for a developed India. He outlined his vision in the book “India 2020: A Vision for the New Millennium.” In this book, he emphasized the importance of sustainable development, technological innovation, and inclusive growth.

Kalam believed that India had the potential to become a developed nation by the year 2020, provided it focused on key areas such as education, healthcare, infrastructure, and economic growth. He called upon the youth of India to take up the responsibility of achieving this vision and becoming the leaders of tomorrow.

Legacy and Inspiration

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s legacy continues to inspire generations of Indians and people around the world. His life story is a testament to the power of determination and hard work in achieving one’s dreams. He firmly believed that with the right values, education, and dedication, anyone could overcome obstacles and contribute to the progress of society.

Kalam’s speeches and interactions with students are particularly cherished. He encouraged young minds to dream big, set ambitious goals, and work tirelessly to achieve them. His famous quote, “Dream, dream, dream. Dreams transform into thoughts, and thoughts result in action,” has become a mantra for countless individuals pursuing their aspirations.

In conclusion, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was a visionary, a scientist, a leader, and above all, a true patriot. His life and achievements are a source of inspiration for students and aspiring writers participating in essay writing competitions. His unwavering commitment to the progress of India and his vision for a developed nation continue to guide us towards a brighter future. Dr. Kalam’s legacy lives on, reminding us that with dedication, knowledge, and a strong sense of purpose, we can overcome challenges and make a positive impact on society and the world.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay in 150, 100, 500 words,10 Lines

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay – An essay about Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam would typically cover various aspects of his life, work, and contributions. The essay might include information about his early life, education, and career as a scientist. It could delve into his significant roles in India’s missile and space programs, highlighting his work on projects.

APJ Abdul Kalam’s birthday, which falls on October 15th, is celebrated as “World Students’ Day. ” This day is dedicated to honoring Dr. Kalam’s contributions to the field of education, science, and his dedication to inspiring and mentoring students.

Here we have provided sample essay on Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam in 150, 100, 500 words,10 Lines in English for students.

Overview of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Essay in 150 words

The overview of the Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam essay provides a concise summary of the life and contributions of the eminent Indian scientist and former President. He made significant contributions to India’s missile and space programs. The overview highlights his dedication to education, his inspirational interactions with students, and his lasting impact as a source of motivation for young minds.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, a renowned Indian scientist and the 11th President of India, was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. He was a remarkable personality known for his contributions to India’s missile and space programs. Dr. Kalam played a pivotal role in advancing the nation’s indigenous missile technology, leading to significant achievements like the successful Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998.

Besides his scientific endeavors, Dr. Kalam was an excellent teacher and a source of motivation for young minds. He strongly believed in the power of education and tirelessly interacted with students, urging them to aspire for greatness and work hard to achieve their dreams.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s life and work serve as an enduring inspiration, emphasizing the value of knowledge, dedication, and serving the nation. Although he passed away on July 27, 2015, his legacy endures as a symbol of excellence and unwavering commitment to India’s progress.

500 Words of APJ Abdul Kalam

An essay about Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam would delve into the life and accomplishments of one of India’s most renowned scientists and the 11th President. His story is a testament to the power of education, scientific innovation, and humility.

Introduction

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, known as the “Missile Man of India, ” was one of the most respected and beloved figures in Indian history. He was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. Dr. Kalam’s journey from a small town to becoming the President of India is an inspiring tale of dedication and hard work.

Educational Journey & Bharat Ratna

Kalam was a brilliant scientist who played a pivotal role in India’s missile development program. He made significant contributions to the country’s defense and space research, leading to the successful testing of nuclear weapons in 1998. His work earned him several awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor.

Achievements

Despite his numerous achievements, Dr. Kalam remained humble and dedicated to the welfare of the nation’s youth. He believed in the power of education and often interacted with students, encouraging them to dream big and work hard. His book, “Wings of Fire,” is an autobiography that serves as a source of inspiration for countless young minds.

In 2002, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam became the 11th President of India, serving a five-year term. During his presidency, he continued to connect with students and stressed the importance of values, ethics, and innovation. He was known as the “People’s President” for his approachability and concern for the common citizens.

Dr. Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015, while doing what he loved the most—interacting with students. His legacy lives on through the Abdul Kalam Vision India 2020 initiative, which aims to transform India into a developed nation by 2020.

APJ Abdul Kalam’s life and work have left an indelible mark on India’s scientific and political landscape, making him a role model for generations to come. His dedication to education, scientific progress, and youth empowerment continues to inspire people worldwide.

Brief Essay on Dr. Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

Introduction:

Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, better known as A. P. J. Abdul Kalam, was an iconic figure in the field of Indian science and politics. Born on October 15, 1931, in the coastal town of Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he rose from humble beginnings to become one of India’s most celebrated scientists and statesmen. He earned the nickname “Missile Man of India” for his invaluable contributions to India’s missile and space programs. Dr. Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007 and left an indelible mark on the nation with his vision and unwavering commitment to education, science, and progress.

Early Life & Education:

A. P. J. Abdul Kalam hailed from a simple and devout family. His father, Jainulabdeen Marakayar, was a boat owner and the imam of a local mosque, while his mother, Ashiamma, was a dedicated housewife. In his early years, Dr. Kalam had the privilege of imbibing values and the importance of education from his parents. This strong foundation in ethics and learning would go on to define his illustrious life.

During his school years, young Kalam was an average student academically, but he possessed an insatiable thirst for knowledge and an unyielding work ethic. His passion for learning, particularly in the realm of mathematics, drove him to spend hours immersed in books and equations. It was evident from an early age that Kalam was destined for something extraordinary, even though his grades may not have reflected it.

Career as a Scientist:

After completing his school education in Rameswaram, Dr. Kalam pursued his higher studies in aerospace engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology. He was a diligent student, and his academic journey would become the launchpad for his incredible career in the field of science. Kalam went on to earn a degree in Aeronautical Engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology and later joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).

His entry into DRDO marked the beginning of a prolific career in which he played a pivotal role in the development of ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology. Kalam’s work in this field was instrumental in shaping India’s missile capabilities and enhancing its national security.

Presidency:

In 2002, A. P. J. Abdul Kalam was elected as the 11th President of India. His presidential term commenced on July 25, 2002, and it lasted until July 25, 2007. Kalam’s election to the highest office in the country was marked by bipartisan support, with both the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and the opposition Indian National Congress endorsing his candidature.

During his presidency, Dr. Kalam continued to be the embodiment of humility and dedication. He was often referred to as the “People’s President” for his close connection with the citizens of India, particularly with students. He ardently believed in the power of the youth and frequently engaged with them, inspiring them to dream big and achieve their goals.

Post-Presidency:

After serving a single term as the President of India, A. P. J. Abdul Kalam returned to his civilian life. He did not retire but chose to devote his time to education, writing, and public service. He authored numerous books, sharing his wisdom and vision with the world. Dr. Kalam remained an influential figure, inspiring countless individuals with his speeches and writings.

Throughout his post-presidential years, he continued to encourage and mentor students and aspiring scientists. His commitment to nurturing young minds and fostering scientific curiosity has left an enduring legacy, with many educational and research institutions dedicated to his name.

Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam’s legacy is that of an exemplary scientist, an inspiring teacher, and a dedicated statesman. His contributions to India’s missile technology and civilian space programs have placed the nation on the global stage as a technological powerhouse. His vision, dedication, and values have left an indelible mark on the nation.

He was a recipient of several prestigious awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor. His life’s work and character continue to motivate generations of Indians to strive for excellence, embrace knowledge, and work toward a brighter future.

On July 27, 2015, while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong, Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam suffered a massive cardiac arrest and passed away. His death marked the loss of an exceptional scientist and a beloved President, but his spirit and vision live on in the hearts and minds of the people he inspired.

In conclusion, A. P. J. Abdul Kalam’s journey from a modest background to becoming a global icon is a testament to the power of perseverance, education, and dedication. His life story is a source of inspiration for millions and serves as a beacon of hope for a brighter and more prosperous India.

Also See – Shivaji Maharaj Essay – 10 Lines, 100 & 500 Words – Great Hindu King

Short Essay on Dr. Kalam life in science, and Technology in 100 Words

Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam’s life in science and technology was marked by remarkable contributions to India’s missile programs and space exploration. Known as the “Missile Man of India”. His dedication to advancing India’s scientific and technological capabilities remains an enduring legacy, inspiring generations to come.

Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam made remarkable contributions to India’s scientific and technological advancements. He played a pivotal role in the development of India’s missile programs, notably ‘Agni’ and ‘Prithvi, ‘ earning him the title “Missile Man of India.” Dr. Kalam was a prominent scientist at both the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and the Defence Research and Development Organisation. In 1998, he was instrumental in India’s successful “Pokhran II” nuclear tests, marking a significant milestone in the nation’s defense capabilities. His leadership as the director of India’s first Satellite Launch Vehicle at ISRO demonstrated his pioneering role in shaping India’s space endeavors.

About APJ Abdul Kalam in 10 Lines

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, whose full name was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, was an eminent Indian aerospace scientist. Dr. Kalam’s contributions to India’s aerospace and missile programs made him a celebrated figure, earning him the nickname “Missile Man of India.”

  • Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, also known as the Missile Man of India, was a renowned Indian scientist and the 11th President of India.
  • He was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, and hailed from a humble background.
  • Kalam studied aerospace engineering and made significant contributions to India’s missile development and space programs.
  • He played a crucial role in India’s Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998, establishing India as a nuclear power.
  • Kalam served as the President of India from 2002 to 2007 and was widely admired for his humility and vision for the country’s progress.
  • He received numerous awards and honors, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award.
  • Kalam was a prolific writer and inspirational speaker, encouraging youth to dream big and work hard to achieve their goals.
  • He passed away on July 27, 2015, while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong.
  • Even after his death, his legacy continues to inspire millions of people, especially students and young scientists.
  • Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s life and work exemplify dedication, intelligence, and a deep love for his country.

Abdul Kalam Writings and Awards

Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam received numerous awards and honors during his lifetime in recognition of his contributions to science, technology, and national development. Here are some of the notable awards and honors he received:

  • “Wings of Fire” – An autobiography that traces his childhood, education, and career in aerospace engineering.
  • “Ignited Minds: Unleashing the Power Within India” – A book encouraging the youth to strive for excellence.
  • “My Journey: Transforming Dreams into Actions” – Another autobiography sharing his experiences and insights.
  • “India 2020: A Vision for the New Millennium” – Outlines his vision for India’s development by 2020.

Awards and Honors:

  • Bharat Ratna – India’s highest civilian award.
  • Padma Bhushan – A prestigious civilian award.
  • Padma Vibhushan – Recognizing his contributions to defense and space programs.
  • Hoover Medal – Awarded by ASME for his dedication to engineering.
  • International von Kármán Wings Award – A prestigious aerospace honor.
  • King Charles II Medal – Acknowledging his contributions to science and engineering.
  • IEEE Honorary Membership – Recognizing his leadership and guidance.
  • ICTP Ramanujan Prize – Honoring his significant contributions to science.
  • SASTRA Ramanujan Prize – Recognizing his work in science and mathematics.
  • Ramanujan Award – Acknowledging his contributions to science and education.
  • Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam Award – Named in his honor for contributions to science and education.
  • Veer Savarkar Award – Presented for his work in science and technology.
  • NSS Wernher Von Braun Memorial Award – Recognizing his contributions to space technology.
  • Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration – Honoring his efforts in promoting national unity.
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Want to be successful in life? Follow THESE 5 mantras of Former President of India APJ Abdul Kalam

Learn the key to success with the wisdom of former president apj abdul kalam. unveil his top 5 mantras that can guide you towards achieving your goals and making a meaningful impact in life..

APJ Abdul Kalam

  • Dream Big: Kalam firmly believed that dreaming big is the first step toward achieving success. He often emphasized the importance of setting high goals and having a vision. “Dream, dream, dream. Dreams transform into thoughts and thoughts result in action.” According to him, having a grand vision for your life fuels the passion and determination needed to overcome obstacles.
  • Work Hard with Determination: Success is not just about having a dream; it requires relentless effort and perseverance. Kalam’s life was marked by his unwavering commitment to his goals. “If you want to shine like a sun, first burn like a sun.” He advocated for dedication and hard work as essential components of achieving greatness.
  • Embrace Failure as a Learning Experience : Kalam faced numerous challenges and failures throughout his career, but he viewed them as opportunities for growth. “Man needs his difficulties because they are necessary to enjoy success.” His approach was to learn from failures, use them as stepping stones, and keep moving forward with resilience.
  • Value Integrity and Ethics: Integrity and ethics were cornerstones of Kalam’s philosophy. He believed that success achieved without ethical standards is hollow. “You have to dream before your dreams can come true.” For Kalam, maintaining honesty and integrity was crucial in not just achieving success, but also in earning respect and trust.
  • Serve the Nation and Make a Difference: Kalam’s commitment to serving his country and making a positive impact was a significant part of his life. He often spoke about the importance of contributing to the greater good. “The best brains of the nation may be found on the last benches of the classroom.” He believed that true success lies in using one’s skills and knowledge to benefit society.

By embracing these five mantras - dreaming big, working hard, learning from failure, upholding integrity, and serving the nation—you can follow in the footsteps of APJ Abdul Kalam and pave your path to success.

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