india's achievements in 75 years of independence essay

India’s achievements after 75 years of Independence

India's achievements after 75 years of Independence: Article talks about the progress India has made in the last 75 years in the field of economic growth, scientific innovations and in other fields.

Table of Contents

As India celebrates 75 years of independence, it provides a moment to reflect on the nation’s progress and its evolving landscape. This article highlights significant achievements, historical milestones, and ongoing challenges in various sectors, offering a comprehensive overview for UPSC examination preparation.

India’s journey since gaining independence on August 15, 1947, has been marked by significant milestones and achievements across various domains. Here’s a brief overview of the nation’s progress and accomplishments after 75 years of independence:


₹2.7 lakh crore (3% of global GDP)	₹180 lakh crore (8.5% of global GDP)	Significant economic growth
0.399 million km	5.2 million km	One of the largest in the world
24,000 km	1,70,000 km	Major expansion
1,362 MW	4,25,000 MW	Major increase in capacity
3,061 villages	19,227 villages	Comprehensive coverage
12%	75%	Improvement in education
32 years	71 years	Significant increase
0.7 per 1000	0.8 per 1000 (compared to WHO’s 2.5)	Needs improvement
471	85,000	Explosive growth

75 Years of Independence: The Evolving Landscape of India

As India celebrates 75 years of independence, the nation reflects on its remarkable journey from a post-colonial state to a global powerhouse. This article explores the key milestones and achievements across various sectors, highlighting how India has evolved over the decades.

1. Economic Growth and Development

Early Economic Strategies:

1951: The First Five-Year Plan was introduced, focusing on agricultural growth and addressing the immediate post-independence challenges.
1991: The economic liberalization era began with significant reforms including privatization and globalization, which transformed India into one of the world’s fastest-growing economies.

Recent Developments:

GDP: As of 2024, India is the fifth-largest economy globally, with a GDP of approximately ₹180 lakh crore (8.5% of global GDP). This reflects robust economic growth and a significant position in the global economic landscape.
Startup Ecosystem: India is home to one of the largest startup ecosystems, with approximately 85,000 startups as of mid-2024, demonstrating a thriving entrepreneurial environment.

2. Scientific and Technological Advancements

Milestones in Space Exploration:

1963: The launch of India’s first sounding rocket marked the beginning of the Indian Space Program, setting the stage for future advancements.
2023: The Chandrayaan-3 mission successfully landed on the Moon’s south pole, a historic achievement in space exploration.

Technological Innovations:

UPI: The Unified Payments Interface (UPI) has become a significant player in digital transactions, with 11.55 billion transactions worth ₹11.7 trillion in Q1 2024.

3. Infrastructure Development

Historical Growth:

1951-2023: India’s road network has expanded from 0.399 million km to 5.2 million km, making it one of the largest in the world. The national highway network grew from 24,000 km in 1969 to 1,70,000 km by 2023.
Power Generation: The capacity increased from 1,362 MW in 1947 to 4,25,000 MW in 2024, supporting widespread industrial and residential needs.

Recent Updates:

Rural Electrification: As of early 2024, all 19,227 villages have been electrified, ensuring access to electricity across the nation.

4. Human Development

Education and Health:

Literacy Rate: Improved from 12% in 1947 to 75% in 2024, reflecting significant strides in educational development.
Life Expectancy: Increased from 32 years in 1947 to 71 years in 2024, highlighting improvements in healthcare and quality of life.

Healthcare Challenges:

Doctor-to-Patient Ratio: India has a ratio of 0.8 doctors per 1,000 people compared to the WHO’s average of 2.5, indicating areas for improvement in healthcare access.

5. Social and Political Milestones

Key Events and Achievements:

1950: The Indian Constitution came into effect, establishing India as a Republic and laying the groundwork for democratic governance.
1966: Indira Gandhi became India’s first female Prime Minister, marking a significant political milestone.
2022: Draupadi Murmu was elected as the fifteenth President of India, becoming the first tribal leader to hold the office.

Significant Policies and Reforms:

2010: The Right to Education Act (RTE) was enacted, making education a fundamental right for children aged 6 to 14.
2017: The Goods and Services Tax (GST) was introduced, simplifying the tax system and integrating the economy.

6. Cultural and Sporting Achievements

Historical Moments:

1983: India won its first Cricket World Cup, a landmark achievement in the country’s sporting history.
2024: India continued to celebrate its cultural diversity and heritage, contributing to global cultural exchanges and understanding.

As India celebrates 75 years of independence, it stands as a testament to the resilience, innovation, and progress of its people. From significant economic and technological achievements to strides in human development and infrastructure, India has made remarkable progress. Looking ahead, India aims to build on these successes, addressing ongoing challenges and paving the way for a brighter future for its citizens.

Sharing is caring!

India's achievements after 75 years of Independence FAQs

What did india achieved after 75 years of independence.

In 1974, India conducted “Smiling Buddha”, its first nuclear test, making its place on the list of five nuclear-powered nations. This is one of the biggest achievements of India since 1947. Today, India has the 2nd largest military force and largest voluntary army in the world.

What we achieved in 75 years?

Trending Event

TNPSC Group 4 Result 2024
UPSC ESIC Nursing Officer Result 2024
UPSC EPFO PA Result 2024
UPSC CMS Result 2024
SSC Stenographer Apply Online 2024
IB SA MTS Final Result 2024

BPSC Exam 2024

BPSC 70th Notification
BPSC 69th Exam Analysis
BPSC Admit Card
BPSC Syllabus
BPSC Exam Pattern
BPSC Cut Off
BPSC Question Papers

SSC CGL 2024

SSC CGL Exam 2024
SSC CGL Syllabus 2024
SSC CGL Cut off
SSC CGL Apply Online
SSC CGL Salary
SSC CGL Previous Year Question Paper
SSC MTS 2024
SSC MTS Apply Online 2024
SSC MTS Syllabus 2024
SSC MTS Salary 2024
SSC MTS Eligibility Criteria 2024
SSC MTS Previous Year Paper

SSC Stenographer 2024

SSC Stenographer Notfication 2024
SSC Stenographer Syllabus 2024
SSC Stenographer Salary 2024

IMPORTANT EXAMS

Terms & Conditions
Return & Refund Policy
Privacy Policy

Essay on 75 Years of Indian Independence

Students are often asked to write an essay on 75 Years of Indian Independence in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on 75 Years of Indian Independence

The journey of independence.

India has completed 75 years of independence, a journey that began on 15th August 1947. This period has been marked by significant growth and development, despite various challenges.

Post-Independence Era

Initially, India faced numerous issues like poverty and illiteracy. The leaders worked hard to uplift the country, focusing on education, infrastructure, and health.

Economic Progress

India has made remarkable economic progress. It’s now one of the fastest-growing economies, with advancements in technology, space research, and various industries.

Cultural Preservation

Despite modernization, India has managed to preserve its rich cultural heritage, showcasing its diversity to the world.

Looking Ahead

As India steps into the next 75 years, the aim is to build an inclusive, prosperous nation, ensuring a better future for all.

250 Words Essay on 75 Years of Indian Independence

Introduction.

India, a nation with a rich history, diverse culture, and a promising future, celebrated 75 years of independence in 2021. This milestone marks a journey of resilience, development, and transformation, which is worthy of reflection and celebration.

Post-Independence Struggles

The initial years following independence were marked by the daunting task of nation-building. The partition of India and Pakistan led to large-scale violence, displacement, and socio-economic challenges. The nascent government had to formulate a constitution, establish institutions, and ensure social justice amidst this chaos.

Progressive Developments

Over the years, India has made significant strides in various fields. The Green Revolution transformed the agricultural landscape, making India self-sufficient in food grains. The IT revolution positioned India as a global hub for technology and services. India’s space program, ISRO, has achieved remarkable feats, including the successful Mars Orbiter Mission.

Challenges and the Way Forward

Despite these accomplishments, India still grapples with issues such as poverty, illiteracy, and corruption. The economic disparity is a pressing concern that needs to be addressed. However, with the advent of digital technology and initiatives like Digital India, there is hope for a more inclusive and equitable future.

The 75 years of Indian independence is a saga of triumph, resilience, and constant evolution. The journey has been challenging, but the progress made is commendable. As we look forward to the future, the lessons from the past will guide India towards a prosperous and inclusive society.

500 Words Essay on 75 Years of Indian Independence

The dawn of independence.

India, a land of rich cultural heritage and diverse traditions, celebrated its 75th year of independence in 2021. This independence, achieved after a prolonged struggle against British rule, marked the beginning of a new era of self-governance, democracy, and socio-economic development. The journey from 1947 to the present day has been a saga of significant transformation and growth.

Post-Independence Challenges

The immediate aftermath of independence was a period of considerable challenges. The partition of the country into India and Pakistan led to widespread communal violence and a massive refugee crisis. The new nation was also faced with the task of integrating hundreds of princely states into the Indian Union. Despite these adversities, India managed to create a democratic system, which was a remarkable achievement considering the socio-economic conditions of the time.

Building a Democratic Republic

The adoption of the Constitution in 1950 laid the foundation for India as a democratic republic. The Constitution, which is the longest written constitution in the world, enshrines the principles of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. It established a parliamentary system of government, universal adult franchise, and a commitment to social justice and human rights.

Economic Development and Modernization

In the economic sphere, India embarked on a path of planned development with the establishment of the Planning Commission in 1950. The focus was on self-reliance and the development of key industries and infrastructure. Over the years, India has transitioned from an agrarian economy to a diversified one with substantial growth in sectors such as information technology, telecommunications, and services.

India on the Global Stage

India’s foreign policy, characterized by the principles of non-alignment and peaceful coexistence, has evolved over the years. India has played a significant role in international affairs, be it the fight against apartheid in South Africa or contributing to United Nations peacekeeping missions. Today, India is seen as a major global player with increasing influence in international forums.

The Road Ahead

As India celebrates 75 years of independence, it stands at a crucial juncture. While it has made significant strides in various spheres, challenges remain. Issues such as poverty, illiteracy, corruption, and environmental degradation need to be addressed. The vision for the future should be to build an inclusive, sustainable, and resilient India.

In conclusion, the journey of India since independence has been a story of resilience, transformation, and progress. The 75th year of independence is not just a milestone but a moment of reflection on the past and a vision for a brighter future. The onus is on the current generation to carry forward the legacy of the freedom fighters and work towards realizing the dream of a truly independent, prosperous, and inclusive India.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

Apart from these, you can look at all the essays by clicking here .

Achievers Corner

Topper's Interview
About Civil Services
UPSC Prelims Syllabus
GS Prelims Strategy
Prelims Analysis
GS Paper-I (Year Wise)
GS Paper-I (Subject Wise)
CSAT Strategy
Previous Years Papers
Practice Quiz
Weekly Revision MCQs
60 Steps To Prelims
Prelims Refresher Programme 2020

Mains & Interview

Mains GS Syllabus
Mains GS Strategy
Mains Answer Writing Practice
Essay Strategy
Fodder For Essay
Model Essays
Drishti Essay Competition
Ethics Strategy
Ethics Case Studies
Ethics Discussion
Ethics Previous Years Q&As
Papers By Years
Papers By Subject
Be MAINS Ready
Awake Mains Examination 2020
Interview Strategy
Interview Guidance Programme

Current Affairs

Daily News & Editorial
Daily CA MCQs
Sansad TV Discussions
Monthly CA Consolidation
Monthly Editorial Consolidation
Monthly MCQ Consolidation

Drishti Specials

To The Point
Important Institutions
Learning Through Maps
PRS Capsule
Summary Of Reports
Gist Of Economic Survey

Study Material

NCERT Books
NIOS Study Material
IGNOU Study Material
Yojana & Kurukshetra
Chhatisgarh
Uttar Pradesh
Madhya Pradesh

Test Series

UPSC Prelims Test Series
UPSC Mains Test Series
UPPCS Prelims Test Series
UPPCS Mains Test Series
BPSC Prelims Test Series
RAS/RTS Prelims Test Series
Daily Editorial Analysis
YouTube PDF Downloads
Strategy By Toppers
Ethics - Definition & Concepts
Mastering Mains Answer Writing
Places in News
UPSC Mock Interview
PCS Mock Interview
Interview Insights
Prelims 2019
Product Promos

Drishti IAS Blog

75 Years of Independence: The Changing Landscape of India

75 Years of Independence: The Changing Landscape of India Blogs Home

14 Aug 2022

india's achievements in 75 years of independence essay

There is an old saying that India is a new country but an ancient civilization, and this civilization has seen tremendous changes throughout its history.

From being an education hub of the world in ancient times to becoming the IT hub of the world today, the Indian landscape has come a long way. Taking 15 th August 1947 as our frame of reference, we find that there are several fields like Science and Technology, economy, and human development where India has shown remarkable progress. However, some fields like health and education still seem to be taken care of. Let us look at these aspects of Indian development individually.

The Landscape of Science and Technology

When the Britishers left India, they left behind a broken, needy, underdeveloped, and economically unstable country. After independence, India prioritized scientific research in its first five-year plan. It paved the way for prestigious scientific institutes like IITs and IISC. After just three years of independence, the Indian Institute of Technology has established in 1950. These institutions promoted research in India with the aid of foreign institutions. From launching its first satellite Aryabhatta in 1975 to being the first country to reach the orbit of Mars, India has taken confident strides in the field of space research technology, thanks to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO). We can proudly state that India is standing at par with countries like USA and China, same goes with the field of biotechnology also where India is producing vaccines for the entire world. The success of UPI is also a case study for the world with 9.36 billion transactions worth Rs. 10.2 trillion in Q1 of 2022 only.

Economic Landscape

India faced several issues following its independence, including illiteracy, corruption, poverty, gender discrimination, untouchability, regionalism, and communalism. Numerous issues have acted as major roadblocks to India's economic development. When India declared its independence in 1947, its GDP was mere 2.7 lakh crore accounting for 3% of the world GDP. In 1965, the Green Revolution was started in India by M. S. Swaminathan, the father of the Green Revolution. During the Green Revolution, there was a significant increase in the crop area planted with high-yielding wheat and rice types. From 1978–1979, the Green Revolution led to a record grain output of 131 million tonnes. India was then recognized as one of the top agricultural producers in the world. With the construction of linked facilities like factories and hydroelectric power plants, a large number of jobs for industrial workers were also generated in addition to agricultural workers.

Today India is the 5 th largest economy in the world with 147 lakh crore GDP, accounting for 8% of global GDP. In recent years, India has seen a whopping rise of 15,400% in the number of startups, which rose from 471 in 2016 to 72,993 as of June 2022. This phenomenal rise in startups has also produced millions of new jobs in the country.

Infrastructure

The India of today is different from India at the time of freedom. In the 75 years of independence, Indian Infrastructure has improved drastically. The overall length of the Indian road network has grown from 0.399 million km in 1951 to 4.70 million km as of 2015, which makes it the third largest roadway network in the world. Additionally, India's national highway system now spans 1, 37, 625 kilometres in 2021, up from 24,000 km (1947–1969).

After over 70 years of independence, India has risen to become Asia's third-largest electricity generator. It increased its ability to produce energy from 1,362 MW in 1947 to 3, 95, 600 MW. In India, the total amount of power produced increased from 301 billion units in 1992–1993 to 400990.23 MW in 2022. The Indian government has succeeded in lighting up all 18,452 villages by April 28, 2018, as opposed to just 3061 in 1950, when it comes to rural electrification.

The Landscape of Human Development

In 1947 India had a population of 340 million with a literacy rate of just 12%, today it has a population of nearly 1.4 billion and a literacy rate of 74.04%. The average life expectancy has also risen from 32 years to 70 years in 2022.

The Landscape of Education and Health

In 1947, India had a population of 340 million with a literacy rate of just 12%, today it has a population of nearly 1.4 billion and a literacy rate of 74.04%. The average life expectancy has also risen from 32 years to 70 years in 2022. Though India has shown remarkable progress In terms of literacy rate, the quality of higher education is still a cause of major concern. There is not a single Indian University or Institute in the top 100 QS World University Ranking. With the largest youth population in the world, India can achieve wonders if its youth get equipped with proper skills and education. The health, sector is also worrisome. The doctor-to-patient ratio is merely 0.7 doctors per 1000 people as compared to the WHO average of 2.5 doctors per 1000 people. A recent study shows that 65% of medical expenses in India are paid out of pocket by patients and the reason is that they are left with no alternative but to access private healthcare because of poor facilities in public hospitals.

The Political Landscape

Jawaharlal Nehru was appointed as India's first prime minister in 1947, following the end of British rule. He promoted a socialist-economic system for India, including five-year plans and the nationalization of large sectors of the economy like mining, steel, aviation, and other heavy industries. Village common areas were taken, and a massive public works and industrialization drive led to the building of important dams, roads, irrigation canals, thermal and hydroelectric power plants, and many other things. India's population surpassed 500 million in the early 1970s, but the “Green Revolution” significantly increased agricultural productivity, which helped to end the country's long-standing food problem.

From 1991 to 1996, India's economy grew quickly as a result of the policies implemented by the late Prime Minister P. V. Narasimha Rao and his Finance Minister at the time, Dr Manmohan Singh. Poverty had decreased to about 22%, while unemployment has been continuously reducing. Growth in the gross domestic product exceeded 7%.

India's first female Prime Minister, Indira Gandhi, held office from 1966 until 1977 for three consecutive terms before serving a fourth term (1980–84). India elected Pratibha Patil as its first female president in 2007.

India's economy has expanded significantly in the twenty-first century. Under the Prime ministership of Narendra Modi (BJP), many significant changes have taken place like the scraping of Section 370, strengthening the Defence systems, creating a startup-friendly environment and much more. To expand infrastructure and manufacturing, the Modi administration launched several programs and campaigns, including “Make in India”, “Digital India”, and the “Swachh Bharat project.”

The Legal Landscape

Before independence, the Privy Council was the highest appellate authority in India. This Council was abolished as the first action following independence. The abolition of the Privy Council Jurisdiction Act was passed by the Indian Constituent Assembly in 1949 to eliminate the Privy Council's authority over appeals from India and to make provisions for outstanding appeals. It was B. R. Ambedkar's sharp legal intellect to draft a constitution for the newly sovereign country. In all executive, legislative, and judicial matters in the nation, the Constitution of India serves as the supreme law. The Indian legal system has developed into a key component of the largest democracy in the world and a pivotal front in the fight to protect constitutional rights for all citizens. Since it was first adopted in 1950, the Indian Constitution has had 105 modifications as of October 2021. The Indian Constitution is divided into 22 parts with 395 articles. Later, through various changes, further articles were added and amendments were made. According to the online repository maintained by the Legislative Department of the Ministry of Law and Justice of India as of July 2022, there are around 839 Central laws. The Indian legal system has a promising and forward-thinking future, and in the twenty-first century, young, first-generation lawyers are entering the field after graduating from the best law schools.

The Landscape of the Defence Sector

The Indian military ranked 4 of 142 out of the countries considered for the annual GFP review. From being defeated by the Chinese army in 1962 to becoming one of the largest defence systems in the world, India has surely learnt from its past errors. One of the reasons the Indian defence system has been able to attain its present reputation is the Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) which was established in 1958. Since its founding, it has created many significant programs and critical technologies, including missile systems, small and big armaments, artillery systems, electronic warfare (EW) systems, tanks, and armoured vehicles. India began working on nuclear energy in the late 1950s and had indigenous nuclear power stations by the 1970s. India had also begun developing nuclear weapons and producing fissile material concurrently, which allowed for the purportedly harmless nuclear explosion in Pokhran in 1971. The Integrated Guided Missile Development Program (IGMDP), under the direction of APJ Abdul Kalam and with the support of the Ordnance Factories, was established in 1983. In 1989, the longer-range Agni was independently designed and tested. Later, India and Russia collaborated to design and produce the Brahmos supersonic cruise missile. India currently leads several other nations in the production of defences. India is one of about a dozen nations that have built and produced their fighter jets, helicopters, submarines, missiles, and aircraft carriers.

Analyzing the different landscapes of India we find that we have come a long way in our journey but still, there is a lot to be done if we want to make India a ‘super power’. A lot will depend on our people’s willingness to change, ensuring the equal participation of women in the workforce, including marginalized communities in our economic growth, and last but not least is having a liberal and progressive and unbiased mindset.

As we are celebrating “Azaadi ka Amrit Mahotsav”, the completion of 75 years of independence can be taken as a new opportunity to build an India of our aspirations and make positive contributions to the changing landscape of India.

Aarifa Nadeem

https://www.nationalheraldindia.com/opinion/how-we-have-done-since-gaining-freedom-from-our-colonial-masters-seven-decades-ago

https://www.indiatoday.in/education-today/news/story/qs-world-university-rankings-2023-top-10-universities-globally-and-top-10-in-india-1960806-2022-06-10

https://www.thehindubusinessline.com/news/national/5-reasons-why-indias-healthcare-system-is-struggling/article34665535.ece

https://www.thehindu.com/business/Economy/economic-survey-high-out-of-pocket-expenses-for-health-can-lead-to-poverty/article33699314.ece

https://www.mapsofindia.com/my-india/technology/development-in-india-after-independence#:~:text=Infrastructure%20Development,%2C37%2C625%20km%20(2021) .

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_India_(1947%E2%80%93present)#: ~:text=India%20became%20a%20sovereign%20democratic,the%2042nd%20Constitution %20Amendment%201976.

http://www.barcouncilofindia.org/about/about-the-legal-profession/history-of-the-legal-profession/

Comments (0)

45,000+ students realised their study abroad dream with us. Take the first step today

Meet top uk universities from the comfort of your home, here’s your new year gift, one app for all your, study abroad needs, start your journey, track your progress, grow with the community and so much more.

Verification Code

An OTP has been sent to your registered mobile no. Please verify

Thanks for your comment !

Our team will review it before it's shown to our readers.

School Education /

Essay on Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav in English: India’s 75 Years of Freedom

Updated on
Oct 26, 2023

As the clock struck midnight on August 15, 1947, India’s first Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru delivered his historic speech, Tryst with Destiny. His words marked the beginning of a new era for India which finally broke the shackles of colonial rule. Fast forwarding to the 21st century, those revolutionary words are still remembered as India commences its Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav. Ever since its commencement, this topic has become popular in essay writing competitions. So, if you also need help in writing an essay, then continue reading to find samples.

Also Read: Essay On Subhash Chandra Bose for Students

Table of Contents

1 Essay on Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav (In 100 Words)
2 Essay on Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav (In 200 Words)
3 Essay on Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav (In 500 Words)

Essay on Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav (In 100 Words)

Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav is a phrase in Hindi that symbolizes the great initiative taken by the Government of India. Inaugurated on 12 March 2021 in Ahmedabad, it celebrates the auspicious completion of 75 years of Independence. It includes five different themes such as Freedom Struggle (commemorating unsung heroes), Achievements@75 (Inda’s evolution and progress), Actions@75 (implementing policies), Ideas@75 (events that shaped the nation), and Resolve@75 (collective determination to shape the future). To reflect on the nation’s rich history, this festival will also consist of different events with the final event taking place on 15 August 2023.

Essay on Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav (In 200 Words)

Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav is an Indian commemorative event that marks the 75th anniversary of the country’s revolutionary independence from British colonial rule in 1947. It pays tribute to national heroes and instills values like Democracy and patriotism in every individual.

Inauguration

The Mahotsav was launched by India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 12th March 2021. It all began in Ahmedabad with the Prime Minister flagging off a metaphorical 386-km Dandi March. This padayatra celebrated the 91st anniversary of the historic salt march started by Mahatma Gandhi. Later on, the Mahotsav was launched for other prominent cities during the freedom battle.

Themes of the Mahotsav

Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav focuses on five different themes. The first is Freedom Struggle, which honors the dead souls who gave their lives in the pursuit of independence. Next, Ideas@75 focuses on those historic events that shaped the nation. Actions@75 talks about implementing new policies and schemes. Achievements@75 is all about showcasing India’s progress and evolution all these years. Finally, Resolve@75 theme promotes collective determination to shape the country’s future.

Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav is not a mere celebratory event. Instead, it is a huge day for India and its citizens. Every individual across the nation is waiting to celebrate this glorious day.

Essay on Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav (In 500 Words)

Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav, a significant monumental day for India and its citizens, marks the 75th anniversary of independence. It commemorates the long struggle of India’s freedom fighters and revolutionaries who gave their lives for the country’s liberation from British colonial rule. Moreover, it also holds profound cultural and historical importance and reflects the nation’s struggle from a dominated country to a sovereign nation.

The Beginning of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav

Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav is a significant initiative taken by the government of India. It began the journey on 12 March 2021 where it started a 75-week countdown to the 75th anniversary of Independence. Moreover, It will eventually come to its conclusion on 15 August 2023.

The Significance of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav for the Youth

Evidently, Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav has become a huge topic of discussion and debate among school students. The significance of this glorious celebration is significantly related to instilling feelings of patriotism and nationalism in young minds. Through creative innovations like the metaphorical Dandi March, children can learn about the struggles and sacrifices of this nation.

Key Highlights of Padyatra

The Mahotsav began with a 386-km Dandi March padayatra. The Padyatra started from Sabarmati Ashram in Ahmedabad and concluded in Dandi, South Gujarat. It began with 81 marchers and was 25 days long. In addition to this, this Padyatra celebrated the 91st anniversary of India’s historic Dandi March, started by Mahatma Gandhi.

The Five Themes of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav

There are five themes associated with Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav with numerous events and programs planned under each one. The first theme is the Freedom Struggle. This is one of the most essential aspects. It pays homage to those countless fighters who fought for India’s freedom. From Mahatma Gandhi’s belief in non-violent resistance to Sarojini Naidu’s anti-imperialism and Subhas Chandra Bose’s escapades, this day reminds us of their unyielding spirits. Achievements@75 showcases the country’s progress attained in various sectors as a 75-year-old independent country.

Next, Actions@75 focuses solely on efforts such as schemes and policies being undertaken to take the nation on the path of prosperity and growth. The Ideas@75 theme takes into consideration the diverse ideals and events that inspired India to make its significant contribution to the ever-changing landscape of this world. Finally, the fifth theme of this Mahotsav is Resolve@75 which motivates citizens to play their part in the growth and progress of the country.

Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav celebrates the rich cultural heritage and achievements of citizens in different fields on the global level. In a sense, this magnificent day is dedicated to all those people, living and dead, who have been instrumental in driving India to its potential. Therefore, it is more than a celebratory event. Instead, it is a huge day for India and its rich history. As the nation looks back on the countless sacrifices that paved the way for its freedom, it also looks ahead to a better future.

Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav is a Hindi phrase that is referred to as the elixir of freedom, inspiration, independence, new ideas, and Atma Nirbharta.

Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav was announced on March 12, 2021 and will conclude on August 15, 2023.

This was everything you need to know to help you write an amazing essay on Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav in English. To read more such informative content, stay connected with us. If you dream about studying abroad but don’t know how to begin, don’t worry. Contact Leverage Edu today and get end-to-end assistance.

Parul Sharma

Connect With Us

45,000+ students realised their study abroad dream with us. take the first step today..

Resend OTP in

Need help with?

Study abroad.

UK, Canada, US & More

IELTS, GRE, GMAT & More

Scholarship, Loans & Forex

Country Preference

New Zealand

Which English test are you planning to take?

Which academic test are you planning to take.

Not Sure yet

When are you planning to take the exam?

Already booked my exam slot

Within 2 Months

Want to learn about the test

Which Degree do you wish to pursue?

When do you want to start studying abroad.

January 2024

September 2024

What is your budget to study abroad?

How would you describe this article ?

Please rate this article

We would like to hear more.

Have something on your mind?

Make your study abroad dream a reality in January 2022 with

India's Biggest Virtual University Fair

Essex Direct Admission Day

Why attend .

Don't Miss Out

general knowledge

75 Years of India's Independence: Post August 15 1947 Journey, Historic Events, Achievements & Milestones

75 years of india's independence: let’s look at india’s 75 years of journey post-independence from 15th august 1947 till now including major historic events, significant achievements, & milestones..

75 Years of India's Independence: Post 15 th August 1947, India’s journey has become a great example of an impressive growth story. The journey highlights India’s expansion ranging from agricultural production to nuclear and space technology, from affordable health care to world-class educational institutions, from Ayurveda to biotechnology, from giant steel plants to becoming an IT power, and having the third-largest start-up ecosystem in the world.

Know Your National Flag: Interesting and Amazing facts about India’s Tiranga

75 Years of India’s Independence: Historic Events, Significant Achievements & Milestones

August 1947: India’s Independence Day

January 1950: India became a Republic Country

Mutual respect for each other’s territorial integrity and sovereignty,
Mutual non-aggression,
Mutual non-interference,
Equality and mutual benefit, and
Peaceful co-existence.”

On 25th June 1983, the Indian Cricket Team created history for the first time by winning the World Cup by defeating West Indies who had won the last two world cup. India’s Victory in 1983 is considered to be the landmark moment in Cricket History. 83 World cup was played in Lord's Stadium (England). For the first time, an Asian Nation-India reached the World Cup Final and this was the third consecutive World Cup final appearance for the West Indies.

Draupadi Murmu took oath as the 15th President of India on July 25, 2022. She contested against Yashwant Sinha, the joint opposition’s nominee for the top constitutional job. Draupadi Murmu is a tribal leader from Rairangpur in the Mayurbhanj district in Odisha

Check Draupadi Murmu Biography

Get here current GK and GK quiz questions in English and Hindi for India , World, Sports and Competitive exam preparation. Download the Jagran Josh Current Affairs App .

Q1. In which year will India complete 75 years of independence? + 15th August 2022
Q2. What is the name given to the celebration of India's 75 years of Independence by the Government? + 'Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav' is an initiative of the Government of India to celebrate and commemorate 75 years of independence of progressive India and the glorious history of its people, culture and achievements.
Q3. When was Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav started? + The official journey of “Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav” commences on 12th March 2021 which starts a 75-week countdown to our 75th anniversary of Independence and will end post a year on 15th August 2023.
August Important Days 2024
Independence Day Quiz 2024
Independence Day 2024
Vinesh Phogat Disqualified
Vinesh Phogat Biography
Paris Olympics 2024 India Medal Tally
How to Use Meta AI
India PM List 2024
Nirmala Sitharaman
Finance Ministers List 2024

Latest Education News

Jharkhand Excise Constable Admit Card 2024 OUT: जेएसएससी आबकारी कांस्टेबल Hall Ticket जारी, यहां से करें डाउनलोड

Independence Day Speech 2024: Engaging Short and Long Speeches for You!

[डायरेक्ट लिंक] UK Board Compartment Result 2024: UBSE क्लास 1th, 12th का कंपार्टमेंट रिजल्ट ubse.uk.gov.in पर, यहां देखें मार्कशीट

UGC NET Exam 2024: यूजीसी नेट परीक्षा की तारीखों में हुआ बदलाव, NTA ने जारी किया नोटिस

Independence Day 2024 Shayari, Kavita in Hindi: इस स्वतंत्रता दिवस अपनों के साथ ये शायरी और कविताएं साझा कर मनाएं आजादी का जश्न

MJPRU Result 2024 OUT: यहां देखें BA, BSc, BTech, BCom, BCA, MA, MSc, MCom सहित सभी UG & PG, Annual & Semester मार्कशीट

Easy and Creative Independence Day Rangoli Designs for School Students

(Updated) List of the NBA Champions (1946–2024)

Leagues Cup 2024: Schedule, Standings, Where To Watch and More

UP Police Exam City Slip 2024 Soon at uppbpb.gov.in: Check UPPRPB Constable Admit Card Updates

Star Symbol Bank Note: 500 रुपये के नोट में स्टार चिन्ह क्या दर्शाता है? जानें

UKPSC SI Admit Card 2024: Download Hall Ticket from this date, Check PET/PST detailed schedule

स्वतंत्रता दिवस 15 अगस्त 2024 पर भाषण - Independence Day Speech in Hindi

Independence Day 2024 Modi’s Special Guests: लाल किले पर आमंत्रित विशेष मेहमानों की सूची यहां देखें

Independence Day Special: किस पीएम को लाल किले से तिरंगा फहराने का नहीं मिला मौका? जानें

Uttrakhand SI PET Exam Date 2024 OUT: उत्तराखंड एसआई पीईटी तारीखें घोषित, जानें कबसे डाउनलोड करें एडमिट कार्ड?

Independence Day 2024: 15 Best Patriotic Songs for Kids

UKSSSC Result 2024 for Intermediate Level OUT at sssc.uk.gov.in: Check Merit List PDF and Final Answer Key

Madhya Pradesh MP Board Class 12 English Syllabus 2024-25: Download Syllabus PDF For Free!

WB ANM, GNM Result 2024 Soon at wbjeeb.nic.in, Objection Window Closing Tomorrow

Games & Puzzles
₹ 10 Lakh,1" data-value="Loan ₹ 10 Lakh">Loan ₹ 10 Lakh

Entertainment
Latest News
Vinesh Phogat Verdict Live
NIRF Ranking 2024 Live
Kolkata Doctor Case Live
India Post GDS Merit 2024 Live
The Interview
Web Stories
Mumbai News
Bengaluru News
Daily Digest

Independence Day: The Indian dream turns 75

At independence, india was bruised. but then, in the past 75 years, it consolidated, it turned, it confronted challenges, it rose, and it changed..

To understand the importance of August 15, 1947, turn back 200 years.

To understand the importance of August 15, 1947, we need to turn back 200 years. (Illustration: Malay Karmakar)

Since the 1757 Battle of Plassey, the British — first the Company, and then, from 1857, the Crown — had used its control over India solely to meet London’s political, military, economic, and imperial objectives. In the process of expanding and then exercising its control, the Empire killed Indians. It drained India’s wealth. It impoverished Indians. It systematically, through a policy of divide and rule, deepened the gulf between Hindus and Muslims. It extracted Indian resources, both human and material, for its imperial objectives, including in the Second World War that preceded freedom.

The brilliance and bravery of Indian nationalists led to the triumph of freedom, but laced with the tragedy of Partition. It was a bleak political and economic landscape that independent India’s leaders inherited as they went about the task of building a new republic on top of a bruised civilisation.

And that is why, in the first phase of Independence, between the years of 1947 and 1962, India had to work on foundations and consolidation.

In the first three years, the Constituent Assembly framed a remarkably visionary and forward-looking document. It institutionalised universal adult franchise; guaranteed fundamental rights and enshrined individual liberty for all citizens; codified the principle of non-discrimination on the basis of religion, region, caste or any primordial identity except to help level the playing field for the truly disadvantaged. It also laid out the framework of periodic elections, parliamentary democracy, independent judiciary and power distribution between the Union and states.

India stands on this political edifice.

But then this text had to be translated into practice. Sardar Patel gave the nation territorial coherence, but after 1950, the political leadership largely rested with Jawaharlal Nehru, the Mahatma’s protege who combined mass charisma with broadly democratic instincts and a sense of India’s place in the world.

Nehru made mistakes. He was sceptical of regional aspirations and only reluctantly came around to the idea of linguistic states. He neglected the importance of primary education. He prioritised State power and curtailed civil liberties with the first amendment. He mishandled Kashmir. He first misread Chinese intentions and then overreached. His attitude to ideological adversaries was harsh.

But Nehru also provided India constitutional stability. By standing up for the spirit of secularism, he fought for the State to be non-discriminatory and created a degree of calm between communities. He showed remarkable respect to Parliament, answering questions and engaging with the Opposition. He gave India a voice way beyond its economic and military capabilities. He pioneered non alignment, which was more about interest-based autonomous decision-making than ideological dogma.

But by early 1960s, Nehru’s instincts and leadership had weakened, most clearly reflected in the rout India faced at the hands of China, a defeat that continues to haunt the nation.

If the first 15 years were about democratic consolidation, in the next 15 years, India turned towards political centralisation and populist Left-wing economics. And the symbol of this change was Indira Gandhi.

Gandhi’s elevation in 1966 was sponsored by the Congress old guard, which saw her as a pliable leader they could control. But the Congress’s first major electoral setbacks in 1967 led to the end of the party’s political hegemony. The “Congress system”, as Rajni Kothari described the party’s broad tent approach of accommodating and mediating various interest groups and social classes, was showing cracks. Tensions between the Gandhi and the Syndicate grew, eventually culminating in a split in India’s grand old party in 1969.

Gandhi gave this split an ideological cover. Aided by key advisers, who largely belonged to the Left, she nationalised banks. She abolished privy purses. She stepped up State control of the economy and squeezed the private sector, except when it was politically lucrative. The license raj system got more entrenched. And economic freedom shrunk.

The 1971 election victory and the Bangladesh victory added to her aura of invincibility. This was indeed her finest moment. West Pakistan’s decision in 1970 to dishonour an electoral verdict triggered civil unrest in east Pakistan, reinforced language-based national identity, and created a refugee crisis of unprecedented proportions for India. India stepped in, demolished the two-nation theory, and less than a decade after 1962, emerged into its own as South Asia’s pre-eminent power.

By now, Indira Gandhi had succeeded in establishing herself as the true inheritor of the Congress legacy, sidelining her rivals, planting loyalists in key position and ensuring control over key institutions. But then, in the only formal interruption to India’s democracy, she imposed the Emergency in 1975. Fundamental rights were suspended. The freedom of press was severely curtailed. Opposition leaders were packed into prison in thousands. Parliament was dissolved, and state governments run by the Opposition were dismissed. The Congress amended the Constitution, introducing the terms socialism and secularism in the Preamble. And a State-sponsored coercive approach to population control through forced sterilisations was initiated.

In 1977, Indian citizens decisively rejected this authoritarian turn. For the first time, the Congress lost national elections. The Janata Party came to power, but torn apart by internal contradictions and leadership tussles, the experiment collapsed, leading to Gandhi’s return. More significantly, the 1980s also inaugurated a period of unprecedented challenges to India’s political stability, social harmony and internal security.

In the 1980s, India was hit by a storm of violent identity-based movements, both ethnic and religious, and often fused with territorial aspirations.

The Punjab crisis led to Operation Bluestar, the assassination of Indira Gandhi, and anti-Sikh violence with the complicity of at least a section of Congress leadership. The Assam student agitation and the rise of separatism opened an up an insider-outsider debate that isn’t resolved till today. Kashmir saw the fusion of local political discontent, Islamist extremism and Pakistan-sponsored cross-border terrorism — posing the most formidable challenge to the Indian State. The Valley also witnessed an attack on Kashmiri Pandits, leading to deaths and displacement. The Indian State’s flawed approach didn’t help. In a different context, in 1991, an identity conflict from outside India’s borders, in Sri Lanka, saw the killing of Rajiv Gandhi.

If the Indian State fought these challenges to territorial integrity and sovereignty, it also had to contend with identity-based political movements within the democratic context.

Rajiv Gandhi’s win in 1984 was based on a sympathy wave, but also had an element of anti-Sikh Hindu majoritarianism. By going back on gender justice and the very idea of equality on Shah Bano, he aimed to appease Muslim conservatives and orthodoxy, but it lost him the Indian middle class, strengthened Hindutva, and dealt a death blow to secularism. His tacit nod on opening the locks at the disputed site in Ayodhya was aimed to please Hindu religious conservatives, but it gave a fresh lease of life to the Bharatiya Janata Party, inaugurated a period of communal polarisation, and destroyed the Congress in the heartland.

If Mandir was about consolidating Hindu religious identity, Mandal was about consolidating backward caste based identity and cementing their electoral alliance with Muslims. The VP Singh government implemented the recommendations of the Mandal Commission and provided reservations to other backward classes in government jobs. This reflected the rise of OBCs in national politics, but also inaugurated a period of their assertion in the heartland — most visible in the Lalu Prasad-Mulayam Singh dominance — and brought the “forward backward battle” to the fore. It would take a Narendra Modi to fuse Mandir and Mandal two-and-a-half decades later.

All of this was also happening at a time of a political transition. Rajiv Gandhi may have won the biggest majority ever enjoyed by a party in the Lok Sabha, but corruption allegations and a lack of political experience saw him squandering it away. The rise of the National Front marked the beginning of a fluid era in politics — no party would get a majority from 1989 to 2014. The VP Singh coalition collapsed due to internal contradictions but regional parties had announced their arrival in Delhi. And on the policy front, by the late 1980s, India was confronting an unprecedented balance of payments crisis, triggered by rising import costs. Meanwhile, its friend in the international system, Soviet Union, was about to collapse.

But like in each chapter of its journey, from this crisis, too, India emerged stronger in the next phase, over two decades of the 1990s and 2000s.

The economic crisis gave way to the 1991 reforms, with the PV Narasimha Rao-Manmohan Singh duo enhancing economic freedom and unleashing the spirit of Indian entrepreneurship. India’s middle class boomed. The Indian market became deeply attractive. Indian corporates grew. Aviation and telecom became lessons in the benefits of opening up the economy; information technology made India a global player and an object of aspiration for the young. It did deepen inequality and left many behind, but there was also a recognition, by the mid-2000s, of the need to make growth inclusive. This led to the introduction of the employment guarantee legislation.

The foreign policy crisis led to India’s enhanced engagement with the US — which despite its ebbs and flows, eventually led to the civil nuclear deal. India expanded its outreach to Israel, pushed ahead the Act East Policy, and its concentrated campaign to expose Pakistan’s terror-exporting ways began paying dividends in the post-9/11 word. India still faced internal security crises, especially with Pakistan-sponsored terror, but by then, had succeeded in establishing authority over Kashmir. The worst days of the 1990s were over.

The coalition era first produced instability, with the Janata and National Front experience playing out again during the United Front years. The second Atal Bihari Vajpayee government of 1998 lasted 13 months. But from that instability emerged a political culture that rested on having a central core in the form of a national party (BJP till 2004, the Congress till 2014) with a range of regional parties providing support but extracting their share of the slice in return. No one wanted frequent elections, political transactions were common, and coalitions became the norm.

But some leaders were able to rein in allies and impose redlines; others allowed allies to behave like sovereign republics. The years of the United Progressive Alliance were often seen in that light, eroding its political credibility.

India had consolidated under Nehru. Indira changed India. The country faced its most severe security and identity challenges in the 1980s. It rose in the 1990s and beyond. But now it was getting impatient. And in walked Narendra Modi.

Modi was a product of changes and fulfilled a certain desire within the Indian electorate — for a strong leader, a Hindu leader, a clean leader, a pan-India leader, and a leader who was all for stronger national security.

He projected himself as all of this, enabled by shrewd and innovative use of social media and a return to mass rallies as a form of political campaigning. And into his tenure, he added the image of being a pro-poor leader, which is now arguably his biggest strength.

In the past eight years, Modi has also been an engineer of changes.

Politically, he has made the BJP the central pole of Indian politics, and transformed the party into a more inclusive Hindu formation. Administratively, the State has become more centralised in terms of decision-making, without adequate checks and balances, but also more efficient in terms of delivery mechanisms. Ideologically, the State has become more Hindu, in its representation patterns, ideological beliefs, and governing norms. And institutionally, an extraordinarily powerful executive has cast a shadow on other pillars of the State.

But irrespective of one’s political or ideological beliefs, there is little doubt that Modi has changed India.

As India moves towards its 100th Independence Day in 2047, it has the task of preserving its democratic institutions. It has the task of maintaining internal social harmony through political inclusion. It has the task of providing millions with jobs every month. It has the task of ensuring gender justice, especially by bringing women back into the workforce and creating a supportive structure for care. It has the task of securing itself, in the midst of an uncertain international environment and two belligerent neighbours, one of which is the world’s second most powerful country. It has the task of battling the climate crisis.

And it has the continued task of fulfilling the vision of those who won this precious freedom for the nation — of a united, independent, just, democratic, inclusive India.

Independence Day
Terms of use
Privacy policy
Weather Today
HT Newsletters
Subscription
Print Ad Rates
Code of Ethics

India vs Sri Lanka
Live Cricket Score
Cricket Teams
Cricket Players
ICC Rankings
Cricket Schedule
Shreyas Iyer
Harshit Rana
Kusal Mendis
Ravi Bishnoi
Rinku Singh
Riyan Parag
Washington Sundar
Avishka Fernando
Charith Asalanka
Dasun Shanaka
Khaleel Ahmed
Pathum Nissanka
Other Cities
Income Tax Calculator
Petrol Prices
Diesel Prices
Silver Rate
Relationships
Art and Culture
Taylor Swift: A Primer
Telugu Cinema
Tamil Cinema
Board Exams
Exam Results
Admission News
Employment News
Competitive Exams
BBA Colleges
Engineering Colleges
Medical Colleges
BCA Colleges
Medical Exams
Engineering Exams
Love Horoscope
Annual Horoscope
Festival Calendar
Compatibility Calculator
Career Horoscope
Manifestation
The Economist Articles
Lok Sabha States
Lok Sabha Parties
Lok Sabha Candidates
Explainer Video
On The Record
Vikram Chandra Daily Wrap
Entertainment Photos
Lifestyle Photos
News Photos
Olympics 2024
Olympics Medal Tally
Other Sports
EPL 2023-24
ISL 2023-24
Asian Games 2023
Public Health
Economic Policy
International Affairs
Climate Change
Gender Equality
future tech
HT Friday Finance
Explore Hindustan Times
Privacy Policy
Terms of Use
Subscription - Terms of Use

TN Navbharat
Times Drive
Health and Me
ET Now Swadesh

75 years of Independence: Five major achievements that made India a global soft power

Updated Aug 10, 2022, 22:18 IST

BB 11's Sapna Chaudhary In Legal Trouble, Court Issues Non-Bailable Warrant Against Her In Cheating Case

'Victimhood-Laced Quota': What Vivek Ramaswamy Said On Violence Against Hindus In Bangladesh

Har Ghar Tiranga Yatra Today In Panchkula; City Police Issues Traffic Advisory

Mr Bachchan Censor: Replace Amitabh Bachchan-Rekha Photo With Big B-Jaya, Board Officials To Filmmakers

iPhone 16, iPhone 16 Pro Models To Launch With Capture Button: Here's How It Will Work

Kangana Ranaut Feels She Has Been 'Boycotted By Industry', Thanks Emergency Cast For Standing By Her

NGT Panel Probes Felling Of 1.1 Lakh Trees For Kanwar Yatra Corridor Along Ghaziabad-Meerut Route

Not Happy With Your Insurance Provider? Keep THESE Documents Ready And Switch To New Option

She Was Abducted, Raped... Then, She Set Herself On Fire: Kota Woman's Father Writes To Cop

Interview with Dr. Debraj Shome on Shifting Perceptions in Cosmetic Surgery: Prioritizing Safety and Innovation

1937 Mercedes-Benz 540K: The Resurfacing of a Star from The Pranlal Bhogilal Collection!

Brothers Hacked In Front Of Eyes, Boy, 10, Shares Chilling Details Of UP Double Murder

Need For New Paradigms On Meritocracy, Pluralistic Ways That Resist Polarizing Tendencies: Prof Michael Sandel | Bennett University Thought Leaders Series

Celebrating 75 years of independent India

05 Aug, 2022

[[read-time]] min read

August 15th, 1947 is etched deep into history and people’s collective memory as the day that India achieved independence. Over the last 75 years, India has channeled her civilizational strengths and cultural diversity into a brand new shared future, and opportunities for achievement, progress, and prosperity for its billion-plus citizens, making our country an inspiration for the rest of the world.

In our journey in India over the past 15+ years, we have had the privilege of solving for India’s unique needs, inspiring innovations that have not just benefited hundreds of millions of people here but those all around the world.

As India ushers in its vision for the next 25 years, we’re excited to join in the country’s 75th Independence Day celebrations by launching a series of special initiatives over the course of the anniversary year across our products and services. These initiatives will enable the many millions of Digital Indians today to participate in this momentous occasion, be inspired by the milestones the country has marked in the past, and moreover, celebrate the steady progress it continues to make on so many fronts.

We are pleased to join the Ministry of Culture to offer people informative online content on the contributions of Indians and the evolution of India’s progress throughout the Government’s own year-long ‘ Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav ’ program.

Mr. G Kishan Reddy, Minister of Tourism, Culture and Development of North Eastern Region of India: “Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav is an initiative of the Government of India to celebrate and commemorate 75 years of independence and the glorious history of its people, culture, and achievements. This Mahotsav is dedicated to the people of India who have not only been instrumental in bringing India thus far in its evolutionary journey but also hold within them the power and potential to enable Prime Minister Narendra Modi's vision of activating India 2.0, fuelled by the spirit of Aatmanirbhar Bharat. Having made tremendous progress on empowering citizens through digital, I am hopeful that the partnership with Google shall strengthen the Ministry’s goal of preserving, promoting and disseminating all forms of Indian art and culture. I am pleased to note that Google is launching a broad-based effort to leverage its products and services and pay tribute to the occasion. This is an important expansion of our collaborations with Google Arts & Culture in digitising India’s rich history and heritage.”

The centerpiece of the celebrations is the launch of a new collection on Google Arts & Culture named ‘ India ki Udaan ’. This collection will celebrate India’s unwavering spirit and its 75 years of independence. This special collection, whose literal translation means “India takes flight”, allows anyone to explore more than 120 illustrations and 21 stories created by 10 talented artists, alongside exhibitions from various institutions across India — including the Ministry of Tourism, Museum of Art & Photography, Heritage Directorate of the Indian Railways, the Indian Academy of Sciences and the Dastkari Haat Samiti. This initiative offers a unique view of some of India's remarkable moments and lets people discover India’s history, its iconic personalities, its proudest scientific and sporting achievements, and how women in India continue to inspire the world. As we go forward, we’ll continue to work with partners and artists to enrich the collection.

Click to check out Google Arts & Culture’s new India ki Udaan collection

Amit Sood, Director, Google Arts & Culture: “We’re thrilled to join the celebration with a brand new collection called ‘India ki Udaan’. Our Google Arts & Culture journey began in India ten years ago. Over the past decade, our mission of making world culture more accessible to everyone through technology has evolved. And thanks to more than 100 partners in India, we bring the cultural treasures, stories, and artists from India to the global audience. To our partners, a huge thank you. And by partners we mean everyone: the curator spending time to create a stunning online exhibition, the art handlers who help digitise thousands of spaces and archives, the preservation expert sharing fragile treasures, the directors who believe in participating in an online platform, and everyone behind the scenes. Together with our partners, we look forward to enriching our India ki Udaan collections by bringing to it the unique blend of archives and artistry for people in India and across the globe.”

Starting today, you can explore the ‘India ki Udaan ’ collection in English and Hindi on Google Arts & Culture. Read more here .

A celebration such as this would remain incomplete without the participation of children whose hopes and dreams will help shape the future. We’re thrilled to open up entries to the 2022 Doodle for Google contest on the theme of “In the next 25 years, my India will…” to students from Grade 1-10 based in India through September 30, 2022. For details on how to enter the contest, resources for educators and parents, as well the contest rules, head to our website . The National Winner will see their artwork on the Google homepage in India on November 14th, and win a INR 500,000 college scholarship, a INR 200,000 technology package for their school/non-profit organisation, a recognition of achievement, Google hardware, and fun Google collectibles. 4 Group winners and 15 finalists will also win exciting prizes. We can’t wait to see what students create.

Starting August 15th, we will be launching many delightful experiences across our other products and services for people to participate in the celebrations.

Spotlighting an ancient superfood that is shaping our future

Shining new light on india's matchbox art.

Discover the beauty of an evergreen artform in a new digital exhibit with artwork by artist Harshit Agrawal

Diwali Celebrations, Avishek Mukherjee.jpg

Happy Diwali from Google Arts & Culture!

Celebrate holi virtually with stories from across india.

Google Arts & Culture partners with Incredible India, Ministry of Tourism and 15 cultural institutions globally to create Holi @ Home, a virtual destination for everyone…

Dive into Diwali at home with Google Arts & Culture

Google Arts & Culture has created a virtual Diwali experience that everyone can be a part of, wherever you are in the world.

India’s mini-masterpieces brought to life with AI and AR

भारत सरकार GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

संस्कृति मंत्रालय MINISTRY OF CULTURE

Azadi Scientists
Stories of Change
Mann Ki Baat
Competitions
Districtwise narratives of our splendid heritage
Paying tribute to India’s freedom fighters
Public Contribution Portal
Revolutionary poetry banned during the British Raj
Zara Yaad Karo Qurbani
Bharat Ki Kahani, Meenakashi Lekhi Ki Zubaani
Melodic identity of our States
Stories of India’s Freedom Struggle
Partition Horrors Remembrance Day
Unity Festival
Veer Baal Diwas
Photo Gallery
Video Gallery

Spotlight of the Week Detail

75 Years of India’s Independence: India’s Achievement in Science and Technology

February 20, 2022

National Council of Science Museums (NCSM), an autonomous body under the Ministry of culture in collaboration with Vigyan Prasar, Dept. of Science & Technology, Govt. of India, is organizing a nation-wide commemorative exhibition ‘75 Years of Independence: India’s Achievements in Science & Technology’ to celebrate the 75 th anniversary of our independence.

The Exhibition will be simultaneously inaugurated in 75 locations in the country, that include the main exhibition at Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium, New Delhi, and seven Science Centres under NCSM; in addition, it will be displaced in other Science Centres under NCSM.

India has a long and glorious history of Science and Technology dating back to Mehrgarh Culture (c 7000 BCE) in Baluchistan. The excavated sites of Mehrgarh and Indus –Saraswati Civilizations and the Vedic and post-Vedic literature and artifacts provide ample evidence that side by side with art and literature, there grew on Indian soil a very rich scientific and technological culture. Extant manuscripts prove that in the field of ematics, ancient Indians were a force to reckon with. When the western civilization was still in its cradle, Indian astronomers had made giant leaps in astronomy.

Indian men of medicine utilized the wealth of indigenous herbs to make potent antidotes for several incurable diseases and performed the first-ever plastic surgery in the world. Town planning, architecture, and metallurgy flourished in ancient India. In metallurgy, India's primacy in zinc and brass metallurgy is too well known. Agriculture and horticulture, shipbuilding and navigation, weights and measures, coin minting, water power technology, environmental conservation practices, gems and jewelry, acoustics and development of musical instruments, etc. are some of the other areas where ancient India achieved substantial progress.

In 1947, the newly born independent India inherited a shattered economy from the British. The partition of the country and subsequent political disturbances and mass exodus across the border stalled the economic development completely. The reconstruction of the country became a major challenge to the Government. The role of science and technology was crucial for this endeavour and this was clearly expressed in the "Scientific Policy Resolution" adopted by the Parliament in 1958. This resolution was drafted and piloted through the Parliament by the first Prime Minister of India, Jawaharlal Nehru. In the words of this Resolution:

"The key to national prosperity, apart from the spirit of the people, lies, in the modern age, in the effective combination of three factors, technology, raw materials and capital, of which the first is, perhaps, the most important, since the creation and adoption of new scientific techniques can, in fact, make up for a deficiency in natural resources, and reduce the demands on capital. But technology can only grow out of the study of science and its applications."

Successive five-year plans envisaged an overall development in agriculture and industry that put a check on ‘Ship to mouth’ economy and with the aim of self-reliance, and placed India strongly among the scientifically and technologically developing nations. Investment in scientific research was 0.1 percent of GNP in 1947. It went up to 0.5 percent in less than a decade. Scientists like SS Bhatnagar, HJ Bhabha and PC Mahalanobis not only built scientific institutions but also helped shape policies.

In the last seven-and-a-half decades, India achieved remarkable development in agriculture, heavy industry, irrigation, energy production, nuclear power capability, space technology, biotechnology, telecommunication, oceanography and science education and research. Today India is an IT superpower, has the largest scientific manpower and largest railway network in the world. The new look India is all poised for a giant leap forward in science and technology.

From its early inventions, including the zero, decimal place value, the Pythagorean Theorem, the value of Pi, the development of natural medicine and perfumes through distillation process, hand guns, non-rusting iron, and much more, India has provided a solid and effective base to further its program of self-sufficiency (Ᾱtmanirbhar Bhārat).

India initiated a landmark policy called “Science, Technology and Innovation Policy 2020” with core vision of being decentralized, evidence informed, bottom-up, experts-driven, and inclusive. The policy aims to be bring-in the concept of ‘dynamic policy’ with a robust policy governance mechanism incorporating features such as periodic review, policy uation, feedback, and adaptation, and a timely exit strategy for various policy instruments.

The exhibition will take a visitor through an absorbing journey of seven & a half decades of Science and Technology in free India, with special emphases on indigenous development and a march towards self-reliance, in a story telling mode with the help of informative visual and graphic panels. It highlights landmarks of India’s development and exploration in S&T, furthering public understanding of science and technology and thus will create a scientific awareness in the society and a sense of national pride. The story is not exhaustive, but indicative only.

The Exhibition has the following sections:

India’s Scientific Heritage
India Wins Freedom
Agriculture
Heavy Industry
Chemical Industry
Medium & Small Scale Industry
Energy Production
Nuclear Power Capability
Rural Development & Appropriate Technology
Astronomy & Astrophysics
Space Technology
Defence Research
Telecom & Electronics Revolution
Information Technology
Medical Sciences & Healthcare
Covid Vaccination: The Success Story
Biotechnology
Oceanography
Climate Change & Environment
Human Resource in S &T

The weeklong exhibition will be opened on February 22, 2022, and will culminate on February 28, 2022, the National Science Day. The exhibition will be supplemented with several outreach programmes; film shows (documentaries on S&T) etc. At New Delhi, the National Science Centre, Delhi, a constituent unit of NCSM, will participate in ‘Vigyan Sarvatra Pujyate’ program to be held at Jawaharlal Nehru Stadium during February 22-28, 2022.

You are using an outdated browser. Please upgrade your browser to improve your experience.

India at 75

Cover: “delhi february” by amitava kumar, introduction.

On August 15, India will mark 75 years of its independence. What should be a moment of celebration and joy has become a moment of deep despair and reflection. At independence, India offered a beacon of hope—a multi-everything, secular society choosing democratic governance and a Gandhian vision of inclusion and tolerance. Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru spoke of India’s ‘tryst with destiny,’ and the hope was that the country would live up to the dream of its Nobel Laureate for literature, Rabindranath Tagore: “Where the mind is without fear,‘…. ’into that heaven of freedom, let my country awake.”

But India retained many colonial-era laws that restricted freedoms and, over the years, added more such laws, undermining its democracy. An internal Emergency in 1975 curtailed civil liberties and jailed dissidents. Since its founding, India has witnessed insurgencies and brutality by armed forces and the police against its citizens, as well as periods of horrific violence along caste and communal divides.

But the election in 2014 has transformed India into a country where hate speech is expressed and disseminated loudly; where Muslims are discriminated against and lynched, their homes and mosques bulldozed, their livelihoods destroyed; where Christians are beaten and churches attacked; where political prisoners are held in jail without trial. Dissenting journalists and authors are denied permission to leave the country. The institutions that can defend India’s freedoms—its courts, parliament and civil service, and much of the media—have been co-opted or weakened. In PEN America’s most recent Freedom to Write Index , India is the only nominally democratic country included in our count of the top 10 jailers of writers and public intellectuals worldwide. In recent years, India has seen an acceleration of threats against free speech, academic freedom and digital rights, and an uptick in online trolling and harassment.

To mark India at 75, PEN America reached out to authors from India and the Indian diaspora to write short texts expressing what they felt. Together they make a historic document. Authors who were born in British India responded, as did India’s Midnight’s Children and grandchildren. Authors from around the globe sent us their thoughts, as did authors from India’s many languages, communities, faiths and castes. Some voices are optimistic, some prayerful, some anguished and enraged. Some suggest defeat, others venture hope, still others are defiant. The authors hold a spectrum of political views, and may be in disagreement about much else, but they are united in their concern for the state of Indian democracy. We invite you to read their ideas of what India was and ought to be, and what it has become.

Aakar Patel • Aanchal Malhotra • Aatish Taseer • Abraham Verghese • Akhil Katyal • Akshaya Mukul • Altaf Tyrewala • Amandeep Sandhu • Amit Chaudhuri • Amitava Kumar • Angela Saini • Anirudh Kanisetti • Anita Desai • Anuradha Bhagwati • Arjun Sethi • Arshia Sattar • Arvind Krishna Mehrotra • Ashish Kothari • Ashok Vajpeyi • Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni • Damodar Mauzo • Daribha Lyndem • David Davidar • Deepa Mehta • Dev Benegal • Devyani Saltzman • Gaiutra Bahadur • Ganesh Devy • Geetanjali Shree • Ghazala Wahab • Gyan Prakash

Read Contributors A - G »

Hamraaz • Hari Kunzru • Hemant Divate • Imraan Coovadia • Jacinta Kerketta • Jaideep Hardikar • Jeet Thayil • Jerry Pinto • Jhumpa Lahiri • Kai Friese • Karan Mahajan • Karthika Naïr • Kazim Ali • Keshava Guha • Kiran Desai • Kumar Ketkar • Madhusree Mukerjee • Manil Suri • Manisha Joshi • Manjula Padmanabhan • Manu Bhagavan • Maya Jasanoff • K R Meera • Meira Chand • Minal Hajratwala • Mira Jacob • Mira Kamdar

Read Contributors H - M »

Nabaneeta Dev Sen • Namita Devidayal • Nandita Das • Natwar Gandhi • Navina Haidar • Nayantara Sahgal • Nilanjana S. Roy • Nilita Vachani • Panna Naik • Perumal Murugan • Pratap Bhanu Mehta • Pratishtha Pandya • Preti Taneja • Priyamvada Gopal • Priyanka Dubey • Raghu Karnad • Rajesh Parameswara • Rajmohan Gandhi • M V Ramana • Ritu Menon • Romila Thapar • Ruchir Joshi • Ruchira Gupta

Read Contributors N - R »

Sabitha Satchi • Saikat Majumdar • P Sainath • Salil Tripathi • Salman Rushdie • Samanth Subramanian • Sandeep Jauhar • Sangamesh Menasinakai • Saumya Roy • Shauna Singh Baldwin • Shobhaa De • Shruti Ganguly • Siddharth Dube • Siddhartha Deb • Sita Venkateswar • SKB • Sonora Jha • Suchitra Vijayan • Sujatha Gidla • Suketu Mehta • Sumana Roy • Sunil Amrith • Tabish Khair • Tanuja Desai Hidier • Thrity Umrigar • Tishani Doshi • Vandana Singh • Vijay Seshadri • Vishakha Desai • Vivek Menezes • Yashica Dutt • Zia Jaffrey

Read Contributors S - Z »

Suketu Mehta

What is at Stake

I am writing this as an act of love. I was born in India, and I love India with all my being. But this country that I love is facing the gravest threat to its democracy since its founding.

Indian democracy is one of the 20th century’s greatest achievements. Over 75 years, we built, against great odds, a nation that for the first time in its 5000-year history empowered women and the Dalits, people formerly known as untouchables. We largely abolished famine. We kept the army out of politics. After independence, many people predicted that we would become Balkanized. Yugoslavia became Balkanized, but India stayed together. No small feat.

But I write this today to tell you: things in India are more dire than you realize. India is a country that is majority Hindu, but it is not officially a Hindu state. The people who are in power in India today want to change this. They want India to be a Hindu ethnocratic state, where all other religions live by Hindu sufferance. This has practical consequences: people of other religions are actively harassed, even lynched on the streets; their freedom to practice their religion in their own way is circumscribed. And when they protest, they are jailed and their houses bulldozed. Most worrying, much of the judiciary seems to be sympathetic to the Hindu nationalist agenda, and issues its verdicts accordingly.

There is also sustained and systematic harassment of writers, journalists, artists, activists, religious figures—anyone who questions the official narrative. We who have attached our names here are taking great personal risk in writing this: our citizenship of India could be revoked, we could be banned from the country, our property in India seized, our relatives harassed. There are many others who think like we do but have told us they can’t speak out, for fear of the consequences. I never thought I’d use the word ‘dissident’ in describing myself and my friends who’ve compiled this document; I thought that word only applied to the Soviet Union, North Korea, China.

It is crucial that India remains a democracy for all its citizens. India is not Pakistan, Iran, Afghanistan. Not yet. A lot of India’s standing in the world—the reason we’re included in the respectable nations, the reason our people and our tech companies are welcome all over the world—is that we’re seen, unlike, say, China, as being a multiethnic democracy that protects its minorities.

With over 200 million Indian Muslims, India is the third largest Muslim country in the world. There are 30 million Indian Christians. There are Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Zoroastrians, Atheists. They are as Indian as I am—a Hindu who’s proud of being a Hindu, but not a Hindu as Narendra Modi and the BJP seek to define me.

When countries safeguard the rights of their minorities, they also safeguard, as a happy side effect, the rights and wellbeing of their majorities. If a judiciary forbids discrimination against, say, Muslims, it is also much more likely to forbid discrimination against, say, LGBT people. The obverse is also true: when they don’t safeguard the rights of their minorities, every other citizen’s rights are in peril.

The alienation of Indian Muslims would be catastrophic, for India and the world. They are being told: you are invaders, this is not your country, go back to where you came from. But Indian Muslims did not come from elsewhere; they were in the country all along, and chose which God to worship. After the Partition of India and Pakistan in 1947, they voted with their feet; they chose to stay, and build a nation.

The challenges facing India in the next 75 years are colossal, perhaps even greater than the first 75 years. This year, northern India saw the hottest temperatures in history, reaching 49 degrees Celsius (120F). Next year looks to be even hotter. By the middle of the century, New Delhi could become uninhabitable.

The country also has an enormous, restive, and largely unemployed youth population—half of its population is under 25. But only 36% of the working-age population has a job. To meet these challenges, it is crucial that the country stay united, and not fracture along religious lines, spend its energies building a brighter future instead of darkly contemplating past invasions.

In this time when country after country is turning its back on democracy, India has to be an example to countries around the world, this beautiful dream of nationhood expressed in the Hindu scriptures as ‘Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam’—the whole earth is a family. We should all be rooting for this incredible experiment in multiplicity to work. As goes India, so goes democracy.

Suketu Mehta is the author of Maximum City: Bombay Lost and Found , a Pulitzer Prize Finalist, and This Land is Our Land: An Immigrant’s Manifesto . He teaches journalism at New York University.

Read the Anthology: Introduction to India at 75 (top) | Contributors A – G | Contributors H – M | Contributors N – R | Contributors S – Z

DOWNLOAD THE PDF

Acknowledgements

Letter to president droupadi murmu.

In a separate initiative, over 100 writers, journalists, creative artists, and supporters of PEN America, PEN International, and the global PEN network signed a joint letter urging President Murmu to support democratic ideals and free expression in the spirit of India’s 75th year of independence.

Learn more about free expression in India in PEN America’s 2021 Freedom to Write Index and in PEN Canada and PEN International’s report Fearful Silence .

India Today
Business Today
Harper's Bazaar
Brides Today
Cosmopolitan
India Today Hindi
Reader’s Digest
Aaj Tak Campus

Download App

Guts and glory: Story of India's 75 years of independence

India is gearing up to celebrate its 75 years of Independence (76th Independence Day) from British rule on August 15, Monday. India achieved its Independence from British colonial rule on August 15, 1947.

The struggle for freedom was a long and tiresome one; witnessing the sacrifices of many freedom fighters, who laid down their lives for their country and fellow citizens.

This day honours our freedom fighters, the history of our country, its culture, and the nation's achievements as a whole.

VIDEOS FROM OTHER SECTIONS

'Rubbish': Manish Sisodia trashes claims of AAP not standing by him post arrest

Former Deputy Chief Minister of Delhi, Manish Sisodia, refuted claims that AAP did not support him post his bail.

WFI Chief blames protest for not enough medals; CBI to probe Kolkata murder-rape case

Sanjay Singh, the chief of WFI, stated that the prolonged wrestlers' protest significantly impacted India's performance at the Paris Olympics 2024. Calcutta High Court transferred probe into Kolkata trainee doctor's rape-murder to CBI.

Family of Kolkata rape victim recalls hospital ordeal, CBI to probe case

The family of a 31-year-old trainee doctor, raped and murdered at Kolkata's RG Kar Medical College, shared their ordeal after being informed of her death. The Calcutta High Court has transferred the case to the CBI, citing serious lapses by the hospital administration.

Essay Curve

Essay on India After 75 Years of Independence

Essay on India After 75 Years of Independence: India, a country rich in culture, diversity, and history, has come a long way since gaining independence 75 years ago. In this essay, we will explore the progress and challenges faced by India in the decades following independence. From economic growth to social development, we will analyze the achievements and setbacks that have shaped the nation into what it is today. Join us as we reflect on India’s journey after 75 years of independence.

Table of Contents

India After 75 Years of Independence Essay Writing Tips

1. Introduction: Start your essay by briefly discussing the significance of India’s 75 years of independence and how far the country has come since gaining freedom from British rule in 1947.

2. Economic Growth: Discuss India’s economic progress over the past 75 years, highlighting key milestones such as the Green Revolution, economic liberalization in the 1990s, and the country’s emergence as a major global economic player.

3. Technological Advancements: Talk about India’s advancements in technology and innovation, including the rise of the IT industry, the success of Indian startups, and the country’s growing influence in the global tech sector.

4. Social Progress: Address the social changes that have taken place in India over the past 75 years, such as improvements in healthcare, education, and gender equality. Discuss challenges that still remain, such as poverty, caste discrimination, and access to basic services.

5. Political Developments: Analyze India’s political landscape post-independence, including the evolution of the country’s democratic institutions, the rise of regional political parties, and the challenges of governance in a diverse and complex society.

6. Cultural Diversity: Highlight India’s rich cultural heritage and diversity, discussing how it has been preserved and celebrated over the past 75 years. Talk about the importance of cultural exchange and dialogue in fostering national unity and harmony.

7. Environmental Concerns: Address the environmental challenges facing India, such as air and water pollution, deforestation, and climate change. Discuss efforts to promote sustainability and conservation in the country.

8. Global Standing: Examine India’s role on the world stage, including its relationships with other countries, participation in international organizations, and contributions to global issues such as peacekeeping, climate change, and economic development.

9. Future Prospects: Conclude your essay by reflecting on India’s future prospects and the challenges and opportunities that lie ahead. Discuss the importance of continued progress and development to ensure a prosperous and inclusive future for all Indians.

10. Conclusion: Summarize the key points of your essay and reiterate the significance of India’s 75 years of independence in shaping the country’s past, present, and future. Emphasize the need for unity, progress, and resilience as India continues its journey towards a brighter tomorrow.

Essay on India After 75 Years of Independence in 10 Lines – Examples

1. India has emerged as a global superpower, with a strong economy and technological advancements. 2. The country has achieved significant progress in areas such as healthcare, education, and infrastructure. 3. India is a leader in renewable energy and has made great strides in addressing climate change. 4. The caste system has been largely eradicated, leading to greater social equality and harmony. 5. Women have achieved equal rights and opportunities in all sectors of society. 6. India is a beacon of democracy and has set an example for other nations in terms of governance and transparency. 7. The country has become a hub for innovation and entrepreneurship, attracting talent from around the world. 8. India has strengthened its relationships with other countries, playing a key role in global affairs. 9. The arts and culture of India have flourished, showcasing the country’s rich heritage and diversity. 10. Overall, India has transformed into a modern, progressive nation that continues to strive for excellence and inclusivity.

Sample Essay on India After 75 Years of Independence in 100-180 Words

India after 75 years of independence has made significant progress in various fields. The country has emerged as a global economic powerhouse, with a booming IT sector, a strong manufacturing base, and a rapidly growing consumer market. The standard of living has improved for many, with poverty rates declining and access to education and healthcare increasing.

However, challenges such as income inequality, corruption, and environmental degradation still persist. The country continues to grapple with issues such as religious and caste-based discrimination, gender inequality, and political instability.

Despite these challenges, India has shown resilience and determination in overcoming obstacles and moving forward. The country has a young and dynamic population that is driving innovation and entrepreneurship, and there is a sense of optimism and hope for the future.

As India looks towards the next 75 years, it must focus on sustainable development, social inclusion, and good governance to ensure a prosperous and equitable future for all its citizens.

Short Essay on India After 75 Years of Independence in 200-500 Words

India has come a long way since gaining independence from British colonial rule 75 years ago. The country has made significant progress in various fields, including economy, technology, education, and healthcare. The journey has not been without challenges, but India has shown resilience and determination to overcome obstacles and achieve growth and development.

One of the most notable changes in India after 75 years of independence is the economic transformation. The country has emerged as one of the fastest-growing economies in the world, with a burgeoning middle class and a thriving business environment. The government has implemented various economic reforms to attract foreign investment, promote entrepreneurship, and create job opportunities for its growing population. As a result, India has witnessed a significant reduction in poverty levels and an improvement in living standards for many of its citizens.

Technological advancements have also played a crucial role in shaping India’s future. The country has become a global hub for information technology and software development, with cities like Bangalore and Hyderabad earning the nickname “Silicon Valley of India.” The widespread adoption of digital technologies has transformed various sectors, including banking, healthcare, education, and agriculture. India has also made significant strides in space exploration, with successful missions to Mars and the moon, showcasing its technological prowess on the global stage.

Education has been another area of focus for India in the post-independence era. The government has made efforts to improve access to quality education for all its citizens, with initiatives like the Right to Education Act and the establishment of new schools and colleges across the country. As a result, India has seen a significant increase in literacy rates and educational attainment levels, empowering its youth to compete in the global economy.

Healthcare has also seen significant improvements in India after 75 years of independence. The government has launched various healthcare schemes and initiatives to provide affordable and accessible healthcare services to its citizens. The country has made progress in reducing maternal and child mortality rates, controlling the spread of infectious diseases, and improving healthcare infrastructure in rural areas. However, challenges like inadequate healthcare funding, shortage of healthcare professionals, and unequal access to healthcare services still persist and need to be addressed.

In conclusion, India has made remarkable progress in various fields after 75 years of independence. The country has emerged as a global economic powerhouse, a technological innovator, and a hub for education and healthcare. While there have been challenges along the way, India has shown resilience and determination to overcome obstacles and achieve growth and development. As the country continues on its path of progress, it is essential to address remaining challenges and work towards building a more inclusive and sustainable future for all its citizens.

Essay on India After 75 Years of Independence in 1000-1500 Words

India After 75 Years of Independence

India, a land of diverse cultures, languages, and traditions, has come a long way since gaining independence from British rule in 1947. As we celebrate 75 years of freedom, it is important to reflect on the progress made by the country and envision the future that lies ahead.

In the seven and a half decades since independence, India has made significant strides in various fields. The country has witnessed rapid economic growth, technological advancements, and social development. The Green Revolution in the 1960s transformed India from a food-deficient nation to a self-sufficient one, ensuring food security for its growing population. The liberalization of the economy in the 1990s opened up new opportunities for entrepreneurship and foreign investment, leading to a surge in economic growth and development.

India has also made significant progress in the field of science and technology. The country has established itself as a global leader in information technology and space research, with organizations like ISRO and companies like Infosys and TCS making a mark on the world stage. The Mars Orbiter Mission in 2014 and the Chandrayaan missions have showcased India’s capabilities in space exploration and research.

In the field of education, India has made significant strides in improving literacy rates and access to quality education. The Right to Education Act passed in 2009 made education a fundamental right for all children in the country, ensuring that every child has access to free and compulsory education. The establishment of prestigious institutions like the IITs and IIMs has helped in producing a skilled workforce that is competitive on a global scale.

India has also made progress in improving healthcare and reducing poverty. The National Health Mission launched in 2013 has focused on improving healthcare infrastructure and providing affordable healthcare services to all sections of society. The implementation of schemes like Ayushman Bharat has ensured that no one is left behind when it comes to accessing healthcare services. The poverty rate in the country has also declined significantly over the years, thanks to various poverty alleviation programs and schemes.

Despite these achievements, India still faces numerous challenges that need to be addressed in the coming years. One of the biggest challenges facing the country is the issue of inequality. The gap between the rich and the poor continues to widen, with a large section of the population still living in poverty. Addressing this issue will require a concerted effort from the government and civil society to ensure that the benefits of development reach all sections of society.

Another challenge facing India is the issue of environmental degradation and climate change. Rapid industrialization and urbanization have taken a toll on the environment, leading to pollution, deforestation, and loss of biodiversity. Climate change poses a serious threat to the country, with rising temperatures and erratic weather patterns affecting agriculture and livelihoods. India needs to adopt sustainable development practices and invest in renewable energy sources to mitigate the impact of climate change.

In addition to these challenges, India also needs to focus on improving governance and reducing corruption. The country ranks low on various global indices when it comes to transparency and accountability in governance. Strengthening institutions, promoting transparency, and empowering citizens to hold their leaders accountable will be crucial in ensuring good governance and inclusive development.

As India looks towards the future, it is important to set ambitious goals and work towards achieving them. The vision of a developed and prosperous India, where every citizen has access to education, healthcare, and livelihood opportunities, should guide the country’s policies and programs. Investing in human capital, promoting innovation and entrepreneurship, and fostering a culture of inclusivity and diversity will be key to realizing this vision.

In conclusion, India has made significant progress in the 75 years since independence, but there is still a long way to go. As the country celebrates this milestone, it is important to reflect on the achievements and challenges that lie ahead. By addressing issues of inequality, environmental degradation, governance, and corruption, India can build a brighter future for its citizens and continue on the path of progress and development. Let us work together towards realizing the dream of a strong, united, and prosperous India for the next 75 years and beyond. Jai Hind!

Related Essays

Essay on A Visit To A Fair – 10 Lines, 100 to 1500 Words

Value of Games And Sports – Essay in 10 Lines, 100 to 1500 Words

Essay on Importance of Teacher – 100, 200, 500, 1000 Words

Essay on A Visit To A Museum – 100, 200, 500, 1000 Words

Essay on Effect of Social Media On Youth

Essay on Shri Guru Nanak Dev Ji – Short & Long Essay Examples

Essay on Nuclear Family – Short Essay & Long Essay upto 1500 Words

Essay on Anudeep Durishetty – 10 Lines, 100 to 1500 Words

Essay on Non Violence – Samples, 10 Lines to 1500 Words

Covid 19 Responsive School – Essay in 10 Lines, 100 to 1500 Words

75 Years of Growth, Development and Productivity in India

Issues, Measures, Causes, and Impacts

Latest edition
Dibyendu Maiti 0 ,
Bishwanath Goldar 1 ,
K.L. Krishna 2

Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi, New Delhi, India

You can also search for this editor in PubMed Google Scholar

Institute of Economic Growth, New Delhi, India

Discusses economic transition from agriculture to servicification and industrialisation since Independence
Follows through macroeconomic reforms and policy changes in investment and trade regimes of India
Documents social sector developments, employment & migration scenarios, through both theoretical & empirical debates

Part of the book series: India Studies in Business and Economics (ISBE)

Buy print copy

About this book.

This edited volume documents through its 75 years post-independence, the developmental complexities, economic achievements and challenges unique to India, given its vast population and regional, cultural, and climatic diversities, with simple illustrations, making them accessible to readers with varying levels of expertise. Since gaining independence, the Indian economy has embarked on a distinctive journey, navigating through a series of economic policy experiments in diverse economic landscapes. This distinct trajectory has not only accelerated its pace of economic growth but also addressed a myriad of developmental issues, from poverty to well-being, with varied degrees of success over the years. The detailed analysis and anecdotal evidence are at the core to show how the country's experience and challenges are different from the linear model of development transition, and must be understood in their own context.

The academic papers, both theoretical and empirical, highlight the pace and patterns of sectoral dynamics since independence, unfold the issues and factors affecting development, with a particular focus on the productivity growth of the Indian economy, and showcase debates that may help planning policy for Vision@2047, the year when India would celebrate its centenary year of independence. The book contains 24 chapters divided into ten sections, covering issues related to growth strategies, productivity growth, agricultural transition, growth heterogeneity, labour, rural non-farm sector and migration, social sectors including education and environment, and debates on industrialisation and servicification – the principle features of Indian growth and development story. Given such diverse collection of chapters and discussions in them, the book will find readers across the developmental economics sphere ranging from academics to policy makers as well as industry experts.

Productivity and Economic Growth
Vision@2047
Agriculture and Rural-Farm Sector
International Trade and Capital flows
Social Sector Development
Employment and Migration
Servicification and Industrialisation
National Account Estimates
Development Impacts

Editors and Affiliations

Dibyendu Maiti, K.L. Krishna

Bishwanath Goldar

About the editors

Dibyendu Maiti is a Professor of Economics at the Delhi School of Economics, University of Delhi, India, specialising in development macroeconomics and international economics, with a specific focus on labour, technology and the informal sector. In the past, he worked at the University of the South Pacific, Institute of Economic Growth Delhi, and Centre for Studies in Social Sciences Calcutta, as well as held various research positions at the University of Manchester, University of Nottingham, Max Planck Institute of Economics (Jena), Norwegian Institute of International Affairs, University of Oslo. He received the Max-Planck India Fellowship, and ICSSR-ESRC, ICSSR-CASS and ICSSR-JSPS exchange fellowships. He publishes research articles in reputed journals, like the Journal of Development Economics, International Journal of Economic Theory, Empirical Economics, Social Research Indicators, Journal of Productivity Analysis, Labour Economics, Economic Modelling, International Review of Economics and Finance, Cambridge Journal of Economics, American Behavioural Scientists , etc. Among other books he wrote and edited, Reform and Productivity Growth in India and Digitalisation and Development - India and Beyond are popular. He received the IDRC Young India Social Sciences Award in 2010 and the Global Development Network Award in 2009. He served as an associate editor of the journal Progress in Development Studies from 2018 to 2023. He has worked on research projects sponsored by ICSSR, WTO, ESRC, and DFID and serves national and international organisations as a consultant.

Bishwanath Goldar was with the Institute of Economic Growth (IEG) since 1979 and a Professor from 1996 till his retirement in 2014. He has worked as a Senior Fellow at the National Institute of Public Finance and Policy (NIPFP) during 1988–90 and as a Professor at the Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations (ICRIER) during 2003–04. He also served as Visiting Professor at Centre for International Trade and Development, School of International Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru University (JNU) during 2012–13. He was a National Fellow of the Indian Council of Social Science Research (ICSSR), affiliated with IEG, for two years in 2015 and 2016. He has also been a Visiting Fellow at the Institute of Economic Research, Hitotsubashi University, Tokyo and the Institute of Developing Economies, Tokyo. Prof. Goldar studied at the Delhi School of Economics (DSE) for his Master and PhD. He taught Economics at the Shri Ram College of Commerce from 1971 to 1979 and then joined the Institute of Economic Growth. He specializes in industrial economics, environmental economics, and international trade and foreign investment. Most of his research has been on productivity and employment in Indian industries, price-cost margin and competitiveness of the Indian manufacturing industry, and exports. He has been associated with a number of important official committees, including the Chairman of the Standing Committee of Industrial Statistics (NSO), India. He has been a member of the National Statistical Commission. He is currently the Chairman of the Advisory Committee on National Accounts Statistics (NSO). For his outstanding career and contribution to the discipline, he was conferred the Distinguished Alumnae Award by the Delhi School of Economics in February 2018.

K.L. Krishna has served as Chairperson of the Madras Institute of Development Studies and Centre for Economic and Social Studies, Director of the Delhi School of Economics, Head of the Department of Economics, and Dean of the Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Delhi. Professor Krishna was also Executive Director of the Centre for Development Economics, Founder and Managing Editor of the Journal of Quantitative Economics (published by Springer), and President of the Indian Econometric Society. He has been leading the India KLEMS Productivity project, funded by the Reserve Bank of India, as part of the World KLEMS Initiative since 2009. With post-graduate qualifications in Statistics from the University of Kerala and the Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata, He received his PhD in Economics from the University of Chicago and is an expert on econometrics, industrial economics, productivity economics, regional inequality and empirics of trade. He published numerous articles and books and has overseen the successful completion of over 40 PhD and MPhil dissertations, covering almost all important branches of economics.

Bibliographic Information

Book Title : 75 Years of Growth, Development and Productivity in India

Book Subtitle : Issues, Measures, Causes, and Impacts

Editors : Dibyendu Maiti, Bishwanath Goldar, K.L. Krishna

Series Title : India Studies in Business and Economics

Publisher : Springer Singapore

eBook Packages : Economics and Finance , Economics and Finance (R0)

Copyright Information : The Editor(s) (if applicable) and The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. 2025

Hardcover ISBN : 978-981-97-8053-2 Due: 02 February 2025

Softcover ISBN : 978-981-97-8056-3 Due: 02 February 2026

eBook ISBN : 978-981-97-8054-9 Due: 02 February 2025

Series ISSN : 2198-0012

Series E-ISSN : 2198-0020

Edition Number : 1

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Find a journal
Track your research

Online Courses
Unique Courses
Scholarships
Entrance Exams
Study Abroad
Question Papers

Click on the Menu icon of the browser, it opens up a list of options.
Click on the “Options ”, it opens up the settings page,
Here click on the “Privacy & Security” options listed on the left hand side of the page.
Scroll down the page to the “Permission” section .
Here click on the “Settings” tab of the Notification option.
A pop up will open with all listed sites, select the option “ALLOW“, for the respective site under the status head to allow the notification.
Once the changes is done, click on the “Save Changes” option to save the changes.

Independence Day 2024: Easy Speech Ideas for Primary School Kids

Every year, citizens across the nation eagerly look forward to celebrating Independence Day. On 15th August 2024, India will commemorate its 78th Independence Day. Schools and colleges are abuzz with preparations for special events and programs. This celebration instills a deep sense of patriotism, especially among the youth.

Independence Day 2024: Easy Speech Ideas for Kids

To honor this occasion, various competitions like speech and essay writing are also organized.

Significance of Independence Day:

If your child is in primary school and needs to prepare a speech for Independence Day, here are some formats to assist them. These speeches, available in 100, 200, and 300 words, capture the spirit of independence and the sacrifices made by our forefathers. They are easy to memorize and write, helping children deliver their speeches with confidence during school assemblies or class presentations.

"Good morning everyone, respected teachers, and my dear friends. Today, we are celebrating Independence Day, a day of immense pride for all Indians. On this day in 1947, India gained freedom from British rule. Our freedom fighters like Mahatma Gandhi, Bhagat Singh, and Jawaharlal Nehru fought bravely for the country's independence. It is because of their contributions that we live freely today. As we celebrate Independence Day, let us take pride in our nation and its rich culture, and commit to working hard to make India even better. Jai Hind!"

Tribute to Our Freedom Fighters:

For those who prefer to deliver their speeches in Hindi, we also provide speech formats in Hindi. Whether your child needs a brief or detailed speech, these formats will help them express the true spirit of Independence Day with pride and enthusiasm. "Good morning everyone. Today, as we celebrate Independence Day, I would like to speak about our great freedom fighters. Leaders like Mahatma Gandhi, Rani Lakshmi Bai, and Subhash Chandra Bose had immense love for India and fought for its independence. They taught us the values of bravery, sacrifice, and unity. Because of their efforts, we can freely go to school, play, and live in peace. We must never forget their sacrifices and always honor their memory by being good citizens. Thank you, and Jai Hind!"

Why I Love My Country:

The celebration of Independence Day fosters a strong sense of patriotism, particularly among the younger generation. Competitions such as speech and essay writing are organized to mark this occasion.

"Good morning respected teachers and friends. Today, on Independence Day, I want to share why I love my country, India. Our country is a beautiful land of diverse cultures, languages, and traditions. From the majestic Himalayas in the north to the vast oceans in the south, India is full of wonders. Our freedom fighters showed bravery, dedication, and sacrifice so that we could enjoy this beauty and contribute to our country's progress. On this special day, let us promise to always love and respect our nation and work together to make it even greater. Jai Hind!"

The Colors of Our Flag:

Here are simple speech formats for primary school children on Independence Day:

"Good morning everyone. As we celebrate Independence Day today, let's learn about our beautiful national flag. Our flag has three colors: saffron symbolizes courage and sacrifice; white stands for peace and truth; green represents growth and prosperity; and the Ashoka Chakra in the center signifies progress and justice. Our flag is a symbol of India's pride and freedom. Let us always honor our national flag-the tricolor-and remember the sacrifices of our freedom fighters. Jai Hind!"

India's Achievements Since Independence:

The following speech formats are perfect for short speeches on Independence Day:

"Good morning respected teachers and dear friends. Today, on Independence Day, let's celebrate India's achievements since it gained independence from British rule in 1947.

India has become one of the largest democracies globally.
In science and technology, we have successfully launched satellites.
In sports, we have won medals at the Olympics.

The youth of India have excelled in various fields, making the nation proud worldwide. As young Indians, we must continue this journey of progress. Let us work hard to contribute positively to India's bright future. Jai Hind!"

More INDEPENDENCE DAY News

Quit India Movement: A Crucial Chapter in India's Fight for Independence

NIRF Rankings 2024 to be Released Tomorrow, Which Universities Excelled in the Last 2 Years?

UPPSC Agriculture Services Preliminary Exam 2024 Admit Card Released, Steps to Download

KCET Round 1 Mock Allotment Result 2024 Declared, Check Out What to Do Next

Don't Block
Block for 8 hours
Block for 12 hours
Block for 24 hours
Dont send alerts during 1 am 2 am 3 am 4 am 5 am 6 am 7 am 8 am 9 am 10 am 11 am 12 pm 1 pm 2 pm 3 pm 4 pm 5 pm 6 pm 7 pm 8 pm 9 pm 10 pm 11 pm 12 am to 1 am 2 am 3 am 4 am 5 am 6 am 7 am 8 am 9 am 10 am 11 am 12 pm 1 pm 2 pm 3 pm 4 pm 5 pm 6 pm 7 pm 8 pm 9 pm 10 pm 11 pm 12 am

INDEPENDENCE DAY 2024

Top five facts about india’s 78th independence day , significance, celebration.

CSC Locator
Saving Schemes

Latest News

Tier II Triumph Is the Real Estate Rally In Smaller Indian Cities: A Sustainable Wellspring

77 Years of Financial Independence: Tracing The Evolution of India's Financial Sector

India's financial sector has undergone a significant transformation since independence in 1947, evolving from a fragmented and underdeveloped system into a robust, diversified, and dynamic force. This evolution can be traced through three key phases: the early years marked by laissez-faire and instability, the era of nationalization and financial repression, and the post-1990s phase of liberalization and financial deepening. Over the past 77 years, India's financial system has become a critical pillar of the country's economic progress.

77 Years of Independence: Tracing The Evolution of India's Financial Sector

The Early Years (1947-1969): Laissez-Faire and Instability

At the time of independence, India inherited a financial system characterized by instability and a lack of regulation. The banking sector was dominated by the Imperial Bank of India (later the State Bank of India), joint-stock banks, and foreign exchange banks. This system provided limited access to credit for the masses, particularly in rural areas where the majority of India's population resided.

Frequent banking failures and economic instability highlighted the need for a more robust and inclusive financial system.

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI), established in 1935, was tasked with regulating the financial system, but its influence was limited during these early years. Despite the government's efforts to extend banking services to underbanked areas during the 1950s and 1960s, dissatisfaction persisted due to the sector's inability to meet the country's developmental needs. This period underscored the necessity for a more structured and resilient financial system.

The Era of Nationalization (1969-1990): State Control and Financial Repression

In 1969, Prime Minister Indira Gandhi's decision to nationalize 14 major private banks marked a pivotal shift in India's financial landscape. This move, followed by the nationalization of six more banks in 1980, ushered in an era of state control and financial repression. The government's objective was to align the banking sector with its socialist-oriented economic policies, directing credit towards priority sectors such as agriculture, small industries, and exports.

While nationalization expanded the reach of banking services across India, it also led to unintended consequences. Banks were required to hold a significant portion of their assets in government securities, which crowded out credit to the private sector and stifled entrepreneurship and innovation. The rigid interest rate regime and sectoral credit targets resulted in inefficiencies and misallocation of resources, hampering economic growth.

During this period, development finance institutions (DFIs) such as the Industrial Development Bank of India (IDBI) and the Industrial Credit and Investment Corporation of India (ICICI) were established to finance large-scale industrial projects. However, these institutions soon faced challenges, accumulating non-performing assets and raising concerns about their long-term viability.

The insurance sector also underwent significant changes, with the Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC) being nationalized in 1956, followed by the nationalization of general insurance in 1972. By the late 1980s, India's financial sector was almost entirely state-owned, characterized by inefficiencies, low profitability, and poor customer service. The period of financial repression highlighted the need for comprehensive reforms to unlock the sector's potential.

Rise of Capital Markets

The economic crisis of 1991 forced India to embark on a path of liberalization and economic reforms, marking the beginning of a new era for the country's financial sector. A crucial part of these reforms was the development of capital markets, which have since become the backbone of India's economic growth.

The establishment of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) in 1992 as the market regulator introduced a new era of transparency and investor protection. The opening up of the economy to foreign institutional investors (FIIs) brought in much-needed capital, leading to rapid growth in the equity markets. The introduction of the National Stock Exchange (NSE) and the shift to electronic trading platforms revolutionized stock trading in India, making it more accessible and efficient.

Performance of Sensex and Nifty Over the Years

The Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) Sensex, launched in 1986, and the NSE Nifty 50, launched in 1996, became the primary indicators of India's financial health. The Sensex, which started with a base value of 100 in 1979, reflected the initial excitement of liberalization by crossing the 4,000 mark in 1992. The Nifty 50, starting with a base value of 1,000, quickly became one of the most tracked indices in India.

Both indices have seen substantial growth over the years. The Sensex crossed 10,000 in 2006 and doubled to 20,000 by 2007, driven by strong economic growth. Despite setbacks during the global financial crisis of 2008, where it plunged by over 50%, the Sensex recovered rapidly, crossing 40,000 by 2020 and 50,000 by 2021. As of August 2024, the Sensex hovers around 79,000, reflecting the resilience and growth of India's financial markets.

The Nifty 50 has similarly mirrored this growth, crossing 5,000 in 2007, 10,000 in 2017, and reaching 20,000 in 2023. This growth underscores the increasing participation of retail and institutional investors and the expanding Indian economy.

Valuation Metrics: P/E Ratios of Sensex and Nifty

The Price-to-Earnings (P/E) ratio of the Sensex and Nifty has been a key indicator of market valuations. Historically, the P/E ratio of the Sensex has fluctuated between 15x and 25x, depending on market conditions. During bull markets, such as in 2007 and 2021, the P/E ratio of the Sensex crossed 25x, indicating high market optimism. However, during periods of uncertainty, like the global financial crisis or the initial months of the COVID-19 pandemic, the P/E ratio dropped below 15x, reflecting investor caution.

As of mid-2024, the P/E ratio of the Sensex stands at approximately 24x, while the Nifty 50's P/E ratio is around 22x. These ratios suggest that the market is priced for growth, with investors optimistic about the long-term prospects of the Indian economy. However, these valuations also imply a need for caution, as high P/E ratios can indicate potential overvaluation, especially if earnings growth does not keep pace.

Growth of the Mutual Fund Industry

The mutual fund industry in India has emerged as a key player in the capital markets, reflecting the broader financial sector's growth. The industry, which began modestly in 1963 with the launch of the Unit Trust of India (UTI), has grown into a multi-trillion-dollar sector, now the second-largest in the world. Over the last decade, the mutual fund industry has seen a five-fold increase in assets under management (AUM), driven by the growing investor base and increased financial literacy.

As of 2024, India's mutual fund industry manages assets worth approximately USD 0.66 trillion and is expected to grow to USD 1.51 trillion by 2029, at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of over 18%. This rapid growth is driven by several factors, including the increasing population and wealth of the nation, rising awareness about financial planning, and the digitization of financial services.

Systematic Investment Plans (SIPs) have become a popular investment route, particularly among the middle class, due to their affordability and the discipline they instill in regular investing. As of 2024, there are over 100 million SIP accounts in India, with a monthly inflow exceeding ₹15,000 crore. This reflects the increasing penetration of mutual funds in smaller towns and cities, driven by improved internet connectivity and digital payment systems.

The mutual fund industry is dominated by a few major players, with the top 10 fund houses or Asset Management Companies (AMCs) managing more than 70% of total mutual fund assets. Despite this concentration, the mutual fund industry offers various investment options, catering to different risk profiles and investment goals, making it an attractive option for both retail and institutional investors.

The industry's role in the broader economy has also expanded, providing essential liquidity to the capital markets and offering a low-risk avenue for institutional investors to diversify their portfolios. As the industry continues to grow, it is expected to play an increasingly significant role in India's financial system, contributing to the overall stability and growth of the economy.

Bond Market: Inclusion in JP Morgan Index

India's bond market, traditionally overshadowed by its equity markets, is now witnessing a transformative phase. A significant milestone in this evolution is India's inclusion in the JP Morgan Global Bond Index (GBI-EM Global Diversified Index), starting from June 28, 2024. This inclusion is set to be phased over ten months, with Indian government bonds expected to constitute up to 10% of the index by March 31, 2025.

This move is anticipated to attract substantial foreign investment, potentially bringing in between USD 25 to 30 billion into Indian government bonds. Such an influx of foreign capital could lower borrowing costs for the Indian government, strengthen the Indian rupee, and potentially lead to an upgrade in India's sovereign credit rating.

The inclusion in a global bond index not only marks India's increasing integration into global financial markets but also reflects the growing maturity and attractiveness of its bond market. This development is expected to deepen liquidity in the bond market, making it more accessible and appealing to international investors. Furthermore, it could serve as a catalyst for the broader development of India's corporate bond market, encouraging more companies to seek financing through bond issuances rather than relying solely on bank loans.

The bond market's growth also aligns with ongoing efforts to diversify India's financial system. With banking assets constituting a smaller share of the financial system-projected to shrink from 48% in 2022 to 36% by 2030-there is a clear shift towards more mature capital markets, including mutual funds, insurance companies, pension funds, and private equity.

Conclusion: The Road Ahead

India's financial sector has made remarkable strides since 1947, transforming from a fragmented and underdeveloped system into a robust, diversified, and dynamic force. The future promises further growth and integration with global markets, but this will require continued reforms, particularly in deepening the bond market and reducing the cost of capital. As India positions itself as a major global economy, its financial sector will play a crucial role in driving growth and ensuring economic stability. The next few decades will likely see the emergence of a more mature financial system, capable of supporting India's aspirations on the global stage.

From Independence To Innovation: The Role of Angel Investors In Shaping India’s Startup Ecosystem

FirstCry IPO: Public Issue Sees Strong Subscription, Listing Tomorrow; GMP Hints Muted Listing; Details

Gold Prices Hike, 24K/100 Grams Jumps By Rs 2,700 On August 12; Sharp Fall In 1Kg Silver By Rs 9,100

63% Dividend Soon: Navratna NBCC (India) Bags Rs 719 Cr Order, Shares Rise 280% In 1-Yr

Check Gold Rates

₹ 6,471 /gm (0.02%)

Check Currency Rates

Don't Block
Block for 8 hours
Block for 12 hours
Block for 24 hours
Dont send alerts during 1 am 2 am 3 am 4 am 5 am 6 am 7 am 8 am 9 am 10 am 11 am 12 pm 1 pm 2 pm 3 pm 4 pm 5 pm 6 pm 7 pm 8 pm 9 pm 10 pm 11 pm 12 am to 1 am 2 am 3 am 4 am 5 am 6 am 7 am 8 am 9 am 10 am 11 am 12 pm 1 pm 2 pm 3 pm 4 pm 5 pm 6 pm 7 pm 8 pm 9 pm 10 pm 11 pm 12 am

COMMENTS

India's achievements after 75 years of Independence
Here's a brief overview of the nation's progress and accomplishments after 75 years of independence: 1947. 2024. Notes. GDP. ₹2.7 lakh crore (3% of global GDP) ₹180 lakh crore (8.5% of global GDP) Significant economic growth. Road Network.
Essay on 75 Years of Indian Independence
250 Words Essay on 75 Years of Indian Independence Introduction. India, a nation with a rich history, diverse culture, and a promising future, celebrated 75 years of independence in 2021. ... Despite these adversities, India managed to create a democratic system, which was a remarkable achievement considering the socio-economic conditions of ...
75 Years of Independence: The Changing Landscape of India
In the 75 years of independence, Indian Infrastructure has improved drastically. The overall length of the Indian road network has grown from 0.399 million km in 1951 to 4.70 million km as of 2015, which makes it the third largest roadway network in the world. Additionally, India's national highway system now spans 1, 37, 625 kilometres in 2021 ...
Celebrating India's achievements at 75
As India celebrates 75 years of its independence, we take a look back at all India has achieved since it has gained freedom. An India Today Interactive. Successfully copied. Credits. Credits: Story: Raka Mukherjee. Creative Directors: Rahul Gupta. Visual Research: Rahul Kumar, Raman Pruthi, Ankit Kumar.
75th Anniversary of Indian Independence
Annual. First time. 15 August 1947 (75 years ago) Started by. Government of India. Related to. Independence Day. Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav or 75th Anniversary of Indian Independence was an event, in which the 75th anniversary of the independence of India was celebrated in India and abroad. [1] It was the 76th Independence Day of India.
Essay on Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav in English: India's 75 Years of
The first is Freedom Struggle, which honors the dead souls who gave their lives in the pursuit of independence. Next, Ideas@75 focuses on those historic events that shaped the nation. Actions@75 talks about implementing new policies and schemes. Achievements@75 is all about showcasing India's progress and evolution all these years.
75 Years of India's Independence: Post August 15 1947 Journey, Historic
75 Years of India's Independence: Let's look at India's 75 years of Journey Post-Independence from 15th August 1947 till now including major historic events, significant achievements ...
Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav, Ministry of Culture, Government of India
The official journey of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav commenced on 12th March 2021 which started a 75-week countdown to our 75th anniversary of independence and will end post a year on 15th August 2023. Following are the five themes of Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav. Freedom struggle; Ideas@75; Resolve@75; Actions@75; Achievements@75
Independence Day: The Indian dream turns 75
Aug 16, 2022 04:15 AM IST. At Independence, India was bruised. But then, in the past 75 years, it consolidated, it turned, it confronted challenges, it rose, and it changed. To understand the ...
Achievements75 Azadi ka Amrit Mahotsav
It is intended to grow into a public account of our collective achievements as a 75-year-old independent country with a legacy of 5000+ years of ancient history. ... India's strive for independence was spread over a span of two centuries i.e., from the 18th Century till we gained independence in 1947. This struggle was fueled by the anger and ...
A tryst with the past: The Hindu editorial on 75 years of India's
READ LATER. Seventy-five years ago, on this day, India's first Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru made these remarks in his stirring speech on India attaining freedom at midnight: "The ...
India at 75
The Hindu is marking 75 years of India's Independence with a special issue of articles that cover the nation's birth pangs after Partition, the adoption of Parliamentary democracy and a ...
World leaders laud India's achievements on 75 years of independence
"As people around the world, including nearly four million (40 lakh) proud Indian-Americans, celebrate the 75th anniversary of India's independence on August 15, the United States joins the people ...
75 years of Independence: Five major achievements that made India a
The journey of India since August 15, 1947 has been one of development from science and technology, to education, sufficiency in food production among others. Here we discuss five major achievements since India independence. Green revolution thanks to technological advancement: Green Revolution made India a self-reliant in food grain production.
Gravitas Plus: India's achievements @75
As India celebrates 75 years of independence, Palki Sharma Upadhyay brings you a round-up of India's biggest success stories over the last 7 decades. How did...
India at 75 years: progress, challenges, and opportunities
On Aug 15, 2022, India will commemorate its 75th year of independence from British rule. In this week's issue, a Comment by Vikram Patel and commissioners of The Lancet's Citizens' Commission on Reimagining India's Health System reflects on the country's journey to achieving universal health coverage. The authors outline that although India has seen substantial improvements in many health ...
Celebrating 75 years of independent India
Celebrating 75 years of independent India. August 15th, 1947 is etched deep into history and people's collective memory as the day that India achieved independence. Over the last 75 years, India has channeled her civilizational strengths and cultural diversity into a brand new shared future, and opportunities for achievement, progress, and ...
75 Years of India's Independence: India's Achievement in Science and
75 Years of India's Independence: India's Achievement in Science and Technology February 20, 2022 National Council of Science Museums (NCSM), an autonomous body under the Ministry of culture in collaboration with Vigyan Prasar, Dept. of Science & Technology, Govt. of India, is organizing a nation-wide commemorative exhibition '75 Years of Independence: India's Achievements in Science ...
India at 75
In recent years, India has seen an acceleration of threats against free speech, academic freedom and digital rights, and an uptick in online trolling and harassment. To mark India at 75, PEN America reached out to authors from India and the Indian diaspora to write short texts expressing what they felt. Together they make a historic document.
Guts and glory: Story of India's 75 years of independence
India is gearing up to celebrate its 75 years of Independence (76th Independence Day) from British rule on August 15, Monday. India achieved its Independence from British colonial rule on August 15, 1947. The struggle for freedom was a long and tiresome one; witnessing the sacrifices of many freedom fighters, who laid down their lives for their country and fellow citizens.
Full article: Introduction: India at 75
This Special Issue on 'India at Seventy-Five' aims to explore India's major accomplishments and continued challenges. Each essay will analyse a specific aspect of national development, including politics, the judiciary, the media, human and minority rights, economic development, education, foreign policy, and defence.
Essay competition on 75th anniversary of India's Independence
Representative Image. NASHIK: On the occasion of the 75th anniversary of India's independence, the Bharatiya Janata Party, has organised an essay competition on the achievements and the dreams ...
Essay on India After 75 Years of Independence
Essay on India After 75 Years of Independence: India, a country rich in culture, diversity, and history, has come a long way since gaining independence 75 ... From economic growth to social development, we will analyze the achievements and setbacks that have shaped the nation into what it is today. Join us as we reflect on India's journey ...
75 Years of Growth, Development and Productivity in India
This edited volume documents through its 75 years post-independence, the developmental complexities, economic achievements and challenges unique to India, given its vast population and regional, cultural, and climatic diversities, with simple illustrations, making them accessible to readers with varying levels of expertise.
Independence Day 2024: Easy Speech Ideas for Primary School Kids
Every year, citizens across the nation eagerly look forward to celebrating Independence Day. On 15th August 2024, India will commemorate its 78th Independence Day. Schools and colleges are abuzz with preparations for special events and programs. This celebration instills a deep sense of patriotism, especially among the youth. To honor this occasion, various competitions like speech and essay writi
Top 5 facts about India's 78th Independence Day
top five facts about india's 78th independence day Published By Moushumi Mahanta | 14 Aug, 2024 India will celebrate its 78th Independence Day on August 15, marking the end of British colonial ...
78th Independence Day 2024: Significance, History, Theme ...
The history of India's Independence Day is rooted in a long struggle against colonial rule. After nearly 200 years of British domination, India finally attained freedom on August 15, 1947.
77 Years of Financial Independence: Tracing The Evolution of India's
Over the past 77 years, India's financial system has become a critical pillar of the country's economic progress. The Early Years (1947-1969): Laissez-Faire and Instability
78th Independence Day: History, significance, 2024 theme, where to
Independence Day 2024: Guest List; This year's 78th Independence Day celebrations will see a diverse group of over 4,000 special guests, chosen from various sectors of society. Prime Minister Modi has identified farmers, youth, women, and the poor as the "four pillars of a developed India," and they are prominently featured in the guest list.

India’s achievements after 75 years of Independence

75 Years of Independence: The Evolving Landscape of India

1. Economic Growth and Development

2. Scientific and Technological Advancements

3. Infrastructure Development

4. Human Development

5. Social and Political Milestones

6. Cultural and Sporting Achievements

India's achievements after 75 years of Independence FAQs

What we achieved in 75 years?

Trending Event

Recent Posts

BPSC Exam 2024

SSC CGL 2024

SSC Stenographer 2024

IMPORTANT EXAMS

Essay on 75 Years of Indian Independence

100 Words Essay on 75 Years of Indian Independence

Post-Independence Era

Economic Progress

Cultural Preservation

Looking Ahead

250 Words Essay on 75 Years of Indian Independence

Post-Independence Struggles

Progressive Developments

Challenges and the Way Forward

500 Words Essay on 75 Years of Indian Independence

Post-Independence Challenges

Building a Democratic Republic

Economic Development and Modernization

India on the Global Stage

The Road Ahead

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Achievers Corner

Mains & Interview

Current Affairs

Drishti Specials

Study Material

Test Series

Drishti IAS Blog

75 Years of Independence: The Changing Landscape of India Blogs Home

The Landscape of Science and Technology

Economic Landscape

Infrastructure

The Landscape of Human Development

The Landscape of Education and Health

The Political Landscape

The Legal Landscape

The Landscape of the Defence Sector

Comments (0)

45,000+ students realised their study abroad dream with us. Take the first step today

Essay on Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav in English: India’s 75 Years of Freedom

Essay on Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav (In 100 Words)

Essay on Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav (In 200 Words)

Essay on Azadi Ka Amrit Mahotsav (In 500 Words)

Parul Sharma

Connect With Us

Need help with?

Country Preference

Which English test are you planning to take?

When are you planning to take the exam?

Which Degree do you wish to pursue?

What is your budget to study abroad?

Make your study abroad dream a reality in January 2022 with

Essex Direct Admission Day

75 Years of India's Independence: Post August 15 1947 Journey, Historic Events, Achievements & Milestones

75 Years of India’s Independence: Historic Events, Significant Achievements & Milestones

Latest Education News

Independence Day: The Indian dream turns 75

75 years of Independence: Five major achievements that made India a global soft power

Celebrating 75 years of independent India

Related stories

Spotlighting an ancient superfood that is shaping our future

Happy Diwali from Google Arts & Culture!

Dive into Diwali at home with Google Arts & Culture

India’s mini-masterpieces brought to life with AI and AR

Spotlight of the Week Detail

75 Years of India’s Independence: India’s Achievement in Science and Technology

India at 75

Suketu Mehta