phd physics scope in india

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Ph.D. and Integrated Ph.D. programs in physics

IMSc offers Ph.D. and Integrated Ph.D. programs in physics.

Applicants for the Ph.D. program should have completed a masters' degree in physics by the time they join the program.

Applicants for the Integrated Ph.D. program should have completed a bachelor's degree in physics or a B.E./B.Tech degree by the time they join the program.

Admission to both these programs will be opened to students who have qualified for the Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) of the UGC-CSIR NET examination or Graduate Aptitude Test in Engineering (GATE) or the Joint Entrance Screening Test  (JEST) [see details below].

The last date for submitting applications  for the programs -- 21 April 2024 .

Last date for submission for reference letters -- 1 May 2024 .

Note : Receipt of a complete application before the deadline does not guarantee an interview spot. Based on the applications we receive, we will shortlist candidates for the in-person interview; shortlist to be announced soon after last date of applications.

ADMISSIONS 2024

Selection interviews:

• Interviews for admission to the physics Ph.D. and Integrated Ph.D. programs at IMSc, to be held in-person.
• Interviews for IPhD program: 13-15 May 2024 --  List of candidates shortlisted for interviews
• Interviews for IPhD program: 20-22 May 2024 --   List of candidates shortlisted for interviews
• Interviews for PhD program: during week of 20 May 2024

For admission to the physics Ph.D. and Integrated Ph.D. programs, an applicant should have qualified one of the following examinations securing a rank as indicated below.

Joint Entrance Screening Test (JEST)

• At the time of the interview, you are required to produce a valid JEST scorecard.
• for applying to the PhD program, the cutoff rank is 191 (JEST 2024)
• for applying to the IPhD program, the cutoff rank is 92 (JEST 2024)

UGC-CSIR NET Examination

• Only those who have qualified for Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) are eligible to apply.
• Those who have qualified for only Lecturership are not eligible.
• At the time of your interview, you are required to produce a valid letter from CSIR-UGC in which you are informed of your qualification as JRF.
• for applying to the PhD program, the cutoff rank is 125 (NET June & December 2023)

GATE qualified candidates

• At the time of the interview, you are required to produce a valid GATE scorecard.
• for applying to the PhD program, the cutoff rank is 100 (GATE 2024)

This page was last updated on 26/04/2024. Any further updates or changes to the schedule would be notified here. Please keep checking this website regularly.

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ICTS invites applications from highly motivated students interested in pursuing doctoral research in theoretical sciences. ICTS has world-class  research groups  in  astrophysical relativity ,  fluid dynamics and turbulence ,  mathematics ,  physical biology ,  statistical physics and condensed matter physics ,  string theory and quantum gravity .

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BITS Pilani is a Deemed to be University, offering on-campus programs to more than 18,500 students across its campuses in Pilani, Goa, Hyderabad, Mumbai and Dubai.It has been recognized as an Institute of Eminence by the Ministry of Education, Government of India in 2020.

QS World University Subject Rankings 2024 has ranked BITS Pilani globally at

• 101-150 in Pharmacy and Pharmacology
• 301-350 in 4 subjects namely, EEE, Computer Science, Mechanical and Chemical Engineering
• 451-500 in 3 subjects, namely, Mathematics, Business & management Studies and Physics & Astronomy
• 501-550 in Chemistry

In ǪS Asia University Rankings 2024, BITS has been ranked 215th in Asia and at 22nd in India. Further, BITS Pilani has been ranked among the top 300 in ǪS World University Graduate Employability Rankings 2022 and within top 6 in India.

Having pioneered several curricular and pedagogic attributes, BITS Pilani has a vision to be amongst the top research-led Institutes in the country. The qualities of innovation, enterprise, commitment to excellence, adherence to merit, and transparency, have characterized the Institute during its inexorable march to eminence.

The Institute has secured over Rs 398 crores as external research funding in the last 5 years. State of the art facilities have been developed to support cutting edge research, led by students and about 930 faculty members, leading to a Scopus h-index of 156, with 221 patents filed so far, and 41 patents granted. Currently, there are 14 BITSian Unicorns and 1 Decacorn. There are over 7500 BITSian founders and co-founders of enterprises.

Doctoral Programme (Ph.D.)

List of Candidates shortlisted for Ph.D. Admission Test and/or Interview is now available

Admissions portal open 01st march 2024.

Please click here for more information.

List of Candidates shortlisted for Ph.D. Admission Test and/or Interview is now available.

• CLICK HERE to know the Result.

Department preference with regard to the full-time and part-time Ph.D student admission is given in the table below.

Yes – A Department intends to admit students under the specified mode. No – A Department does not intend to admit students under the specified mode.

Minimum Eligibility Qualifications

ME / MTech / MPharm / MBA / MPhil (minimum of 60% aggregate)* MSc/BE/BPharm or an equivalent degree (minimum of 60% aggregate)* For admission into Humanities and Social Sciences, MA degree (minimum of 55% aggregate)* For part-time applicants, a minimum of one-year experience in the related field of study is required

[*In the Qualifying Degree examination]

In addition, Departments may set specific admission criteria for shortlisting. Meeting the minimum eligibility qualifications does not guarantee admission into the PhD program. Shortlisted candidates will have to appear for an admission test, which may comprise a written exam and/or interview. Information on specific Departments and related research activities is available on the Department homepage of respective campuses.

Full-time students

Preferably individuals who would like to pursue PhD in-house, residing on campus.

Part-time students

Preferably individuals who are working in organizations providing basic facilities and an environment for research.

Financial Assistance

Full-time PhD students admitted into the PhD program are eligible to be considered for an Institute fellowship of Rs. 34,000 or Rs. 37,000 per month in the first year based on their qualifications at the time of admission. Students admitted with M.E./M.Tech./M.Pharm./MBA/M.Phil. or an equivalent Degree are eligible to receive an Institute fellowship of Rs. 37,000/-. Students admitted with M.Sc./B.E./B.Pharm. or an equivalent degree are eligible to receive an Institute fellowship of Rs. 34,000/-. These students on successful completion of coursework will receive Rs. 37,000/- from the Semester following the one in which the course work was completed Higher fellowship may be made available in subsequent years. Consideration for Institute fellowship will be as per Institute norms. It will be obligatory on the part of every admitted full time student to undertake 8 hours (per week) of work as assigned to him/her by the institute.

Important Dates

The Institute reserves the right to change the above deadlines. Candidates will be informed in advance should there be such a change.

Department Brochures

Pilani campus – biological sciences, pilani campus – chemistry, pilani campus – chemical engineering, pilani campus – civil engineering, pilani campus – electrical & electronics engineering, pilani campus – humanities and social sciences, pilani campus – physics, pilani campus – mechanical engineering, goa campus – biological sciences, goa campus – chemistry, goa campus – computer sciences, goa campus – electrical & electronics engineering, goa campus – humanities and social sciences, goa campus – mathematics, goa campus – mechanical engineering, hyderabad campus – biological sciences, hyderabad campus – chemical engineering, hyderabad campus – chemistry, hyderabad campus – civil engineering, hyderabad campus – computer sciences, hyderabad campus – electrical & electronics engineering, hyderabad campus – humanities and social sciences, hyderabad campus – mathematics, hyderabad campus – mechanical engineering, hyderabad campus – pharmacy, top resources.

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HOW TO BECOME A QUANTUM PHYSICIST IN INDIA

Do you know that everything around us has wave nature, too and matter at its fundamental level exists only as a probability? Well, this is just one of the facts from Quantum Physics. Quantum Physics is considered one of the most challenging and bizarre fields of science where the results are so counter-intuitive that even the greatest of scientists, like Albert Einstein, struggled with it. If you love to study such counter-intuitive ideas and aspire to become a Quantum physicist, this blog is for you.

In this blog, we will discuss the following:

What is Quantum Physics?

What does a quantum physicist do.

• Path to follow
• Scope of QM in India

Quantum physics is a branch of physics that studies the behaviour of matter and energy at a molecular and subatomic level. It is an emerging and exciting field of study, with potential applications in various areas ranging from quantum computing to renewable energy. Its applications include quantum computing, communication, sensors, materials, and optics. It can potentially revolutionise many fields, from cryptography to drug discovery and our understanding of the universe. Its principles, applications, and potential are crucial for shaping the future of technology and scientific research. 

The development of quantum mechanics, or quantum theory, began in the early 20th century. It was first formulated by Max Planck in 1900, who proposed energy transfer in “quanta,” or packets of energy, rather than in a continuous flow. This radically different approach to physics was further developed by Albert Einstein, Niels Bohr, Erwin Schrödinger, Werner Heisenberg, and others over the following decades.

A quantum physicist specialises in studying the behaviour of matter and energy at the atomic and subatomic levels. These professionals use theories and principles of quantum mechanics to understand the universe’s nature better and create new technologies and applications that rely on quantum properties. They conduct experiments and use advanced mathematical models to analyse and interpret the data they collect. They may work in academic institutions, government agencies, research laboratories, or private industries. Some industries employ quantum physicists to develop quantum technologies, including computing and telecommunications, materials science and engineering, finance, healthcare, and aerospace. 

Quantum physicists may collaborate with other scientists, engineers, and technicians to design and execute complex experiments, share findings and data, and develop applications that leverage the principles of quantum mechanics. In short, quantum physicists play a critical role in advancing the understanding of the universe and developing technologies that have the potential to transform our world.

Path to Follow

To become a quantum physicist, you must first earn a Bachelor’s degree in Physics. After finishing your XII, you can pursue a Bachelor’s degree in Physics from a recognised university. There are many such institutes in India:

• Indian Institute of Science (IISc)
• Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs)
• National Institutes of Technology (NITs)
• Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER)
• National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER)
• Delhi University (DU)
• Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS)
• Harish-Chandra Research Institute (HRI)

You must excel in the fundamentals of classical mechanics, electromagnetism, quantum mechanics, thermodynamics, linear algebra, calculus, statistics and probability. After completing your Bachelor’s degree, you can pursue a Master’s degree in Physics or a related field such as Quantum Physics, Theoretical Physics, Materials Science, or Nanoscience. This program will provide you with deeper insights into quantum physics’s theoretical and experimental aspects, which will be essential as you progress in your career. Some institutes also offer integrated BS-MS, which is usually for five years.

Mathematics is a fundamental requirement for mastering quantum mechanics. You need to be strong in calculus, linear algebra, differential equations, and probability theory. Therefore, it is crucial to take as many courses in mathematics as possible, both during your Bachelor’s and Master’s degrees. Quantum Physics requires heavy computational tools (like FORTRAN, MATLAB, MATHEMATICA, etc.) to solve complex mathematical equations. You must improve your programming as well as computational skills. You can join various online courses or can learn through YouTube.

To become a quantum physicist, it is vital to engage in research. You can apply for various summer Internships where you can work with a mentor or professor in a research laboratory or on a specific project. This will help you gain hands-on experience in conducting experiments, analysing data, and publishing research papers. You can also attend scientific conferences and discuss your research with other physicists in your field. If you want to know more about internship programs and their procedures, check out our other blogs.

PhD in Quantum Physics allows you to explore the subject in-depth and focus on a specific area of research related to quantum physics. During your PhD program, you will work on your own research project and further advance your knowledge in quantum physics. You can apply to the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), Indian Institute of Science (IISc), International Centre for Theoretical Sciences (ICTS), etc. After completing your PhD, you can gain experience in academia or industry. In academia, you can pursue postdoctoral research positions and become a research scientist or faculty member at a university/institute. You can choose any institute listed above. You can work in areas such as quantum information technologies, telecommunications, energy, healthcare, and more in industry. These companies include QuNu Labs, Qrypt, and Quantum Motion Technologies.

Scope of Quantum Physicists in India:

A quantum physicist can pursue a career in academia as a professor or a researcher. They can work in prestigious institutions such as the Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR), Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs), and many other universities and research institutes. In academia, a quantum physicist can conduct cutting-edge research, teach and mentor students, and publish research papers in top journals. Salaries in academia depend on experience and qualifications but typically range from INR 8-15 lakhs per annum for an assistant professor, INR 15-25 lakhs per annum for an associate professor, and INR 25-50 lakhs per annum for a professor.

Quantum physicists are also in high demand in industries that require expertise in quantum technologies, such as quantum computing, quantum communication, and quantum cryptography. Companies such as IBM, Google, Microsoft, and Accenture have established research centres in India and are hiring quantum physicists to work on their research projects. In addition to these multinational companies, several Indian startups, such as QNu Labs and Quantica Computacao, are also developing quantum technologies and hiring quantum physicists. Salaries in the industry depend on experience and qualifications but typically range from INR 10-20 lakhs per annum for a junior research scientist to INR 50-80 lakhs per annum for a senior researcher or team leader. Some specific job roles that a quantum physicist can pursue in India include:

• Quantum computing researcher: developing algorithms and software for quantum computers.
• Quantum communication engineer: developing protocols and devices for secure communication using quantum technologies.
• Quantum cryptography expert: developing secure communication protocols using the principles of quantum mechanics (quantum entanglement).
• Quantum information scientist: studying the fundamental principles of quantum mechanics and their applications in information theory and computation.
• Quantum materials researcher: studying the properties of materials at the quantum level and developing new materials for quantum technologies.

Conclusion:

Overall, becoming a quantum physicist requires a significant amount of dedication and hard work. Starting from your Bachelor’s degree to research, earning a PhD, and building a foundation in mathematics, are all steps that will build you up for a successful career in quantum physics. Pursuing the field of quantum physics in India can be a rewarding experience for those passionate about exploring the complexities of nature and who enjoy finding solutions to the unknown. Still, exploring such opportunities in foreign research institutions is a good idea. 

If you are interested in astronomy and want to pursue it as your career, check out our other blogs .

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PhD Physics: Full Form, Admission, Top colleges, Syllabus, Jobs

Shruti Sharma

Content Curator

• 29 August, 2024 : IIT JAM 2025 Registration Starts on September 3, Check Details Here
• 06 July, 2024 : SLIET Ph.D Admissions 2024 is ongoing till September 10, 2024.

Doctor of Philosophy in Physics or PhD Physics is a 3-5 years doctorate course for candidates who prefer to do independent research on various domains in physics namely Solid State Physics, Atomic and Condensed Matter Physics, Particle Physics, Quantum Optics and Laser Physics and so on.

Most institutes look for candidates with a minimum of 60% marks in PG preferably in Physics or Material Science from a recognized university. Some elite institutes even prefer MPhil in relevant subjects as basic criteria for admission.

Admission to PhD Physics is either based on merit or performance in various entrance exams namely CSIR/UGC-JRF, CSIR/UGC, JEST/GATE, etc. Top institutes offering PhD Physics are IGNOU, Amity University, Pondicherry University and many more. The average fee would cost around INR 15,000 - INR 20,000.

Some of the common job profiles available after completing PhD Physics are offered as Scientist, Professor and Lecturer, Researcher, Independent Consultant, etc. The average salary offered to candidates holding PhD Physics ranges between INR 2-20 Lakhs per annum. While many candidates prefer working as Professors in colleges or institutes, some others prefer going for Post Doctorate with reputed international or national institutes while few others prefer working as Independent Consultant.

Table of Content

• PhD Physics Course Highlights
• About the PhD Physics Course

PhD Physics Admission Process

• PhD Physics Eligibility
• PhD Physics Entrance Exams

PhD Physics Distance Education

6.1  PhD Physics Distance Education Top Colleges

PhD Physics Syllabus

• PhD Physics Top Colleges in India 
• PhD Physics Jobs

PhD Physics FAQs

Phd physics: course highlights.

About PhD Physics

• PhD Physics is a doctorate program offering research exposure in various domains of Physics viz. Solid State Physics, Atomic and Condensed Matter Physics, Particle Physics, Quantum Optics, and Laser Physics, etc. 
• Some of the common subjects available in the common scope of physics are Research Methodology and Statistics, Numerical Methods and Simulation, Electrodynamics, etc.
• Candidates successfully completing this course work as Lecturer & Professor, Senior Research Scientist, Independent Consultant, etc at an average salary of INR 2,00,000- 20,00,000 per annum.

Admission into PhD Physics is either based on merit or performance in the entrance examination. Some institutes offer admission based on merit while others offer admission based on performance in entrance examinations namely CSIR/UGC-JRF, CSIR/UGC, JEST/ GATE, etc.

Steps for Merit-Based Admission:

• Colleges publish notice of admission on their website at the end of April or the beginning of March.
• Candidates satisfying the minimum eligibility criteria must visit the respective college website and fill the application form online.
• Colleges declare and publish merit lists based on cut-off marks on their website.
• Enlisted candidates would have a personal round of interviews based on subject specialization.
• Candidates who clear the interview must visit the respective college and complete the necessary formalities for final admission.

Steps for Entrance Based Admission:

• The various exam conducting bodies publish dates of entrance examination, application form submission dates, dates of admit card download on their respective websites.
• Candidates satisfying minimum eligibility criteria must fill up the online application form of the entrance exam by sharing essential information followed by paying the requisite application fee.
• Candidates must download their admit cards from the respective website well in advance before the entrance exam.
• The exam conducting body publishes the list of successful candidates with their respective marks on the website.
• Successful candidates are called for counseling followed by an interview for college selection.
• Post counseling candidates must visit the respective college and complete all essential formalities for final admission.

Eligibility

• Candidates who have completed their post-graduation in relevant subjects from a recognized university.
• Candidates with post-graduation or M.Phil. preferably in Physics or Material Science are eligible to apply.
• Candidates must hold a minimum of 60% aggregate marks in the last qualifying examination.

Entrance Exams

• Most institutes that offer PhD Physics in distance education mode are of 5 years duration but this may extend depending on the availability of the candidate and the professor under whose supervision the candidate is undergoing his/ her research activity.
• PhD Physics in distance education mode is best suited for working professionals who cannot dedicate themselves to full-time PhD Physics courses either due to work-life or personal issues or fees charged in regular mode.
• A few of the institutes offering PhD Physics in distance education mode are IGNOU, Nalanda Open University, Amity University, Sikkim Manipal University, etc.
• Most institutes offering PhD Physics in distance education mode offer admission based on merit with an average fee ranging between INR 15,000 - 20,000.

Top Colleges offering PhD Physics

Jobs on offer after PhD Physics

Ques. What are the various areas of research available in PhD Physics?

Ans. Various Indian and foreign universities offer a wide variety of domains for research activity in PhD Physics which is listed below:

• Molecular physics
• Astrophysics
• Condensed matter physics
• Optical physics
• High energy/ particle physics

Ques. Suggest a few foreign universities offering PhD Physics?

Ans. Some of the preferred foreign universities for pursuing PhD Physics are as follows:

• Cornell University, USA
• Southern Illinois University, USA
• Heidelberg University, Germany
• University of Auckland, New Zealand
• University of Bristol, UK
• University of New South Wales, Australia

Ques. What are the recruitment areas for a candidate with PhD Physics?

Ans. Some of the common areas of recruitment after completion of PhD in Physics are educational institutes, consulting, healthcare, IT, finance, etc.

Ques. What are the future scopes of pursuing higher education after completing PhD Physics?

Ans. Most candidates pursuing PhD Physics are inclined to research activities and opt for pursuing PostDoc from some renowned foreign university to gain relevant experience in their research field of study. After completion of Post Doctorate activity, these candidates work as Scientists with top research organizations or join the academic world.

Ques. Mention some must-read books for a candidate pursuing PhD Physics?

Ans. Some of the must-read books for a candidate PhD Physics are listed below:

• Concept of Physics written by HC Verma
• Fundamentals of Physics written by Halliday Resnick and Walker
• An Introductory Course of Particle Physics written by Palash B. Pal
• Problems on General Physics written by IE Irodov
• University Physics written by Francis W. Sears, Hugh D. Young, Roger Freedman, Mark Zemansky

Ques. What are the job responsibilities of a Physicist after completion of PhD Physics?

Ans. A candidate working as a Physicist after completing PhD Physics is involved in studying the universe and formulating scientific theories along with publishing scholarly journals about their research work in addition to offering expert knowledge in designing new scientific equipment.

Ques. Which one is preferable- a B.Tech in Radio Physics or a PhD in Radio Physics?

Ans. Both the courses are designed as per prevailing industry and academic standards and practice. But the choice depends on the interest of the candidate who is willing to pursue such courses. A B.Tech in Radio Physics is more of an application of radiophysics for industrial use while a PhD in Radio Physics deals with research work in the field of radiophysics dealing with high profile and harmful radioactive elements.

Ques. Who are the best candidates for pursuing PhD Physics?

Ans. Apart from an inclination of mind into research activity, candidates must possess the following skills to pursue PhD Physics:

• Analytical Skill
• Writing Skill
• Collaborative finding skill

Ques. Name some colleges offering PhD Physics based on performance in the entrance exam in India?

Ans. Below is listed a few of the colleges offering PhD Physics based on entrance examination marks:

• IISc, Bangalore
• Indian Institute of Technology
• Birla Institute of Technology and Science
• Jamia Millia Islamia University

Ques. Is it worthwhile to pursue PhD Physics online?

Ans. PhD in any field of study requires extensive research work along with frequent interaction with professor or guide for gaining necessary input for completion of research activity and submitting thesis paper. Though very recently few institutes are offering PhD Physics in online mode, but provide benefit and essential knowledge in the relevant field of study in the long run. Physics itself is such a subject that requires extensive hard work and regular study in the field coupled with voracious mathematical calculations and hypothesis analysis. Thus it is always beneficial to devote time in full-time PhD Physics.

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Career after M.Sc. Physics: Scope, Courses, Jobs

Table of Contents

The career scope after a master’s degree in Physics is very vast. It exposes physics students to assorted fields, including medical, nuclear, private as well as government sectors. The subjects studied in this course impart both theoretical and practical knowledge that enriches students for entering the job industry.

In this article, we will discuss the scope and career after M.Sc. Physics. Let us begin by looking at the course options that are available after MSc Physics.

Related Read: BSc Physics- Course Details and Salary

Courses after M.Sc. Physics

Here are some of the courses after M.Sc. Physics that you can take up for higher studies. These courses will help you gain deeper knowledge and a wide reach of multiple career opportunities:

• PhD in Applied Physics
• PhD in Biophysics
• Ph.D. in Chemical Thermodynamics
• Ph.D. in Nuclear Physics
• PhD in Physics

Refer: How to apply for a PhD- Complete Guide

1. PhD in Applied Physics

If you wish to dwell deeper into the scientific subject matter, you can pursue a Ph.D. in Applied Physics. Applied Physics deals with the study of the applicability of the technology in physics. You will be researching Ferroelectrics, Photonics, Carbon Nano Tubes, Photonic Crystal, Metamaterials, Plasmonic Solar cells, etc.

The different sectors you can opt for after Ph.D. in applied Physics are Medical Physics Facilities, High Tech Industries, Medical Labs, Sales & Marketing Companies, and Scientific Writings.

Eligibility:

• Master’s degree or M.Phil. degree from a recognized university.
• A minimum aggregate of 55%.
• PhD Entrance exams for specific universities.

2. PhD in Biophysics

Biophysics deals with the study of physical science to study biological systems. You can be a research fellow in biochemistry, nanotechnology, bioengineering, agro-physics, systems biology, etc.

The different sectors you can opt for after PhD in Biophysics are Pharmaceutical Companies, Government Hospitals, Medical Research Labs, Environment Protection Companies, and Defence Services. PhD in Biophysics provides a great career scope after M.Sc. Physics.

• MSc or MTech degree in Biophysics/Biochemistry/Physics.
• A minimum aggregate of 60%.
• Entrance exams like UGC, JRF, SLET, NET, etc are to be cleared.

3. Ph.D. in Chemical Thermodynamics

You can also opt for a Ph.D. in Chemical Thermodynamics after M.Sc. Physics. Chemical Thermodynamics deals with the study of heat involving chemical reactions.

• Master’s degree from a recognized university.
• Entrance exams for particular universities

4. Ph.D. in Nuclear Physics

A Ph.D. in Nuclear Physics after M.Sc. Physics is another fascinating option. Nuclear Physics deals with studying building blocks and interactions of atomic nuclei. Research areas include nuclear force, nuclear power, nuclear astrophysics, archaeological dating, fundamental symmetries, etc.

The different sectors you can apply for are Nuclear Power Plants, Aerospace Sector, Nuclear Energy Research Centres, Medical Research Labs, and Nuclear Physics Labs.

• MSc or MTech degree from a recognized university.
• A minimum aggregate of 70%.
• Entrance exams like JRF or Gate have to be cleared.

5. PhD in Physics

You can take up pursuing a PhD in Physics after completing B.Sc. Physics and M.Sc. Physics. It deals with the study of matter physics, quantum optics, laser physics, solid-state physics, materials science, electronic science, high energy physics, non-linear optics, etc.

You will have to research about topics from magnetism, glasses, liquid crystals, thin films, semiconductors, nanostructure materials, quantum field theory, Quantum chromodynamics, non-linear dynamics, quantum computing, to modern quantum optics.

The different sectors you can opt for after Ph.D. in Physics are Physics Research Labs, Radiation Protection Centres, Oil and Gas Companies, and Energy Companies. Doing a Ph.D. in Physics is one of the best careers after pursuing M.Sc. Physics.

• Bachelor’s degree, M. Phil/ MSc in Physics or Master Science.
• Entrance Exams like CSIR/UGC, CSIR/UGC-JRF, JEST/GATE, etc may be required to clear.

Jobs after M.Sc. Physics

Various reputed industries offer high-end job profiles with an astounding salary package. Following are some job opportunities and career paths available after pursuing a master’s degree in Physics.

• Research Analyst
• Medical Physicist
• Research Scientist
• Assistant Professor
• Laboratory Technician
• Research Officer
• Assistant Scientist
• Network Administrator
• Interface Engineer

1. Research Analyst

Research analyst is one of the prospering careers after M.Sc. Physics. A research analyst interprets and presents data related to an organisation’s marketing conditions and work operations.

Average Salary: A research analyst earns an average salary of around INR 3.2 Lakhs per annum .

2. Medical Physicist

A medical physicist works in the health care sector and implements their knowledge of Physics in developing and utilising medical treatment radiation, technology, and devices.

Average Salary: The average salary of a medical physicist is INR 7.3 Lakhs per annum .

3. Research Scientist

Another exciting career option after m.sc. physics is Research Scientist. A research scientist analyzes information and creates designs for controlled laboratory-based investigations, trials, and experiments.

Average Salary: An average salary ofINR 8.71 Lakhs per annum is earned by a research scientist.

4. Assistant Professor

An Assistant Professor teaches the specialization subjects to students at various educational institutions or universities. They create several educational assignments and project work for students and analyze their knowledge.

Average Salary: An assistant professor can earn an average salary of INR 4 Lakhs per annum .

5. Laboratory Technician

A Laboratory Technician is responsible for maintaining all the aspects of laboratory work including recording data and maintaining equipment.

Average Salary: The average salary of a laboratory technician is around INR 2.40 Lakhs per annum .

6. Research Officer

Research officer is an enhancing career after MSc Physics. A research officer is responsible for supervising research projects to accomplish specific objectives. This is one of the most reputed MSc Physics jobs. Average Salary: A research officer earns an average salary of INR 4 Lakhs per annum .

7. Assistant Scientist

An Assistant scientist provides support to scientists in research and educational subject matter. They are also responsible for maintaining laboratory equipment and supplying inventory records.

Average Salary: The average salary of an assistant scientist ranges around INR 6 Lakhs per annum .

8. Network Administrator

The career after MSc Physics also includes technology. A network administrator manages the day-to-day network operations of an organization by organizing, installing, and supporting the network systems.

Average Salary: The average salary of a network administrator is INR 4.4 Lakhs per annum .

9. Interface Engineer

An Interface Engineer is responsible for managing the software development life cycle, interface engine workflow, raw clinical data, and data transformation.

Average Salary: An interface engineer earns an average salary of INR 7.0 Lakhs per annum .

Top Recruiters for Physics Postgraduates

1. industries.

There is a bright Career after MSc Physics. It offers plenty of job profiles in high-end industrial sectors. Here are some of the top areas of recruitment for MSc Physics graduates:

• Nanotechnology
• Defense Services
• Energy Companies
• Space Astronomy
• Museums and Planetariums
• Research & Development
• Geo-Physics and Meteorology
• Radiation Protection Centres
• Research Organization

2. Top Organizations

• Jacobs Pharma
• Healthy Life Pharma Pvt. Ltd.
• Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd.
• Asian Paints
• OBEROIS Group

3. Government Organizations

• Public Sector Bank
• Staff Selection Commission
• Union Public Service Commission
• Indian Defence Services
• Indian State Services
• Indian Forest Services

A Bright Career After MSc Physics

MSc Physics graduates get plenty of course options that can boost their profile and take them to great heights in their careers. Multiple reputed job opportunities exist where students can advance their careers and learn and grow.

It provides Physics majors with high-end career opportunities in various sophisticated work areas and helps them grab excellent salary packages.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the scope of msc physics.

A master’s degree in physics enables students to dwell deeper into the subject matter of physics. It develops students to deal with real-world mechanisms. There is a huge scope of MSc physics as the study covers various fields like pharmaceutical industries, hospitals, research labs, and many more. It also opens up several opportunities in the government sector.

What are the jobs after MSc in physics and salary?

Numerous career opportunities are available for students with a master’s degree in physics. These jobs not only cover the private sector but also expose students to government units. Some of the jobs after MSc physics are research scientist, medical physicist, research analyst, laboratory technician, and more. The average salary of an MSc physics graduate is around INR 9 lakhs per annum.

Is MSc Physics a difficult course?

The difficulty of a subject or course generally depends on the student’s approach. MSc physics is an upgraded branch of BSc physics. The knowledge and subject matter involved are generally quite critical in MSc Physics. However, students who have a strong understanding of physics and maths, may not find it difficult.

Which branch is the best in MSc physics?

The study area of physics is vast and comprises numerous specialization fields. A wide range of branches is available in MSc physics like thermodynamics, nuclear physics, particle physics, geophysics, biophysics, classical mechanics, quantum mechanics, astrophysics, optics, atomic, and molecular physics. However, nuclear physics and astrophysics are considered to be the best branch of MSc physics.

Here are some related resources:

• Jobs You Can Bag after a MSc Degree

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Is there any scope for a physicist in India?

As a kid I always envisioned to work in ISRO as a researcher but growing up I am slowly realizing that it's much more difficult, not just in terms of academics and funding, but also apparently it's political too.

Will I have better opportunities if I move overseas? I tbh like my country and wanted to contribute to something in a way that progresses our society. I don't wanna abandon just for personal goals, status or money. But more I think of it, more it seems like this country doesn't really care, I'll suffer a lot and smart people who understand it are already leaving this shithole. Yet it's hard to go against what I always dreamt of vs what's better for me.

But I don't know much, I'm dumb, young and full of dreams.

Any pros and cons of being here as a scientist vs in a place like USA?

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How to Become a Physicist: Career Guide, Courses, After 12th, Eligibility, Skills Required, Benefits, Salary

Ahana Bhaduri

Content Writer

Physicists explore the fundamental laws of the universe through theoretical analysis, experimental research and mathematical modelling. To become a physicist, candidates must clear class 12 from a recognised board and then pursue a bachelor’s course in physics followed by a master’s degree. They can start looking for jobs after completing their education but a PhD degree can greatly help in career growth. 

The  salary of a physicist  varies according to their experience and expertise in India. Their compensation is also affected by the type of organisation they work in. Physicists in government institutes are generally paid more than those working in private sectors. The average annual salary of a physicist in India is INR 7 LPA.

There are various  courses  that can be pursued by candidates aspiring to become physicists. Some of the top courses include BSc, BTech and MSc in Physics, Applied Physics and different specialisations like biophysics, geophysics and nuclear physics.

Physics courses are offered by many colleges in India. St. Stephen’s College, Hindu College, Parul University, Miranda House and MIT - WPU are some of the best colleges for physics education. DUET, BHU PET, IPU CET and JEST are popular entrance exams for physics aspirants.

Table of Contents

How to Become a Physicist: Quick Facts

Eligibility to become a physicist, qualifications to become a physicist, steps to become a physicist.

• Physics Courses

5.1 Entrance Exams

• Top Physics Colleges

Skills Required to Become a Physicist

Benefits of becoming a physicist, salary of a physicist, how to become a physicist: faqs.

Candidates are required to fulfil certain eligibility criteria to become a physicist in India which are as follows.

• Candidates must clear class 12 with 50% marks. 
• Candidates must have a bachelor’s degree in physics to become a physicist.

There are certain educational qualifications which candidates should meet to go on to become a physicist. Some of the general qualifications include,

• Candidates should clear class 12 with a PCM stream from a recognised board. 
• They should have a bachelor’s degree in physics or a related field.
• A master’s degree and a PhD are highly advisable as they greatly increase employability and provide better research opportunities.
• Candidates should qualify for entrance exams like NET and GATE to get admission into top colleges. 

There are multiple steps which candidates have to follow to become a physicist in India. The overall general steps are mentioned in the following points.

• Complete class 12 - Candidates should pass class 12 with 50% marks forms a recognised board in the PCM stream. 
• Earn a bachelor’s degree - A graduate degree in physics or a related field is a must for candidates aspiring to be physicists. The students learn the physics fundamentals that help them in their future endeavours.
• Qualify for an entrance exam - Though many colleges offer admission on the basis of merit, if candidates are targeting top colleges, they have to qualify for entrance exams.
• Earn a master’s and Ph.D. degree - Higher degrees in the field of physics are highly advisable as they greatly increase career opportunities. Candidates can opt for general physics or specialised integrated topics for their higher degrees.
• Gain experience - After the completion of education, candidates can start applying for physicist roles at different organisations. They may have to start with entry-level jobs and with time and expertise make their way up to higher designations. 

Candidates also have the option to enrol on post-doctoral research opportunities if they want to continue in the research field after their Ph.D.

Courses to Become a Physicist

There are many courses that can be pursued by students to become a Physicist. BSc, BTech and MSc in Physics, Applied Physics and different specialisations in physics like biophysics, geophysics and nuclear physics are some of the top courses available. The details for the most popular courses are mentioned in the following table.

Entrance Exams

There are many entrance examinations for becoming a physicist in India. Some of the most famous entrance exams for physics include DUET, BHU PET, JNUEE, IPU CET, JEST and NET. The details for some of the top exams for physics are mentioned in the following table.

Top Colleges to Become a Physicist

There are many colleges in India that offer courses in physics and related disciplines for students looking for a career as a physicist. St. Stephen’s College, Hindu College, Parul University, Miranda House and MIT - WPU are some of the best colleges for physics. 

The details for top colleges are mentioned in the table below.

Some of the top skills that a physicist should possess are tabulated below.

There are many benefits to pursuing a career as a physicist. Some of the key benefits include. 

• Job Security - With the advancements in technology, there is a good demand for physicists around the world to provide the job security that professionals seek. 
• Competitive Pay - Physicists are generally compensated in a good way seeing the work and knowledge they bring to an organisation. The salary increases with time as their experience and expertise increase.
• Diverse Career Opportunities - There are diverse career paths available for physics professionals. Candidates can work in academia, research and development or contribute to scientific policy and consulting. 
• Research Opportunities and Advancements - Physicists have the opportunity to engage in the latest technologies, explore new research and contribute to scientific discoveries. 
• Contributing to Society - Physicists contribute to the betterment of humanity by expanding knowledge and solving real-world challenges. 

The average annual salary of a physicist in India is INR 7 LPA. The compensation can vary according to the type of job and the offering body. The starting salary of a physicist in India is between INR 1.96 LPA to INR 3 LPA. 

The salaries for different physicist designations are mentioned in the following table.

Ques. What qualifications do I need to become a physicist in India?

Ans.  Candidates typically need a bachelor’s degree in physics followed by a master’s degree. A PhD is highly recommended as it improves career opportunities. 

Ques. Are there any entrance exams to get into the physics program in India?

Ans.  Yes, most of the top universities offer admission on the basis of entrance exams. DUET, BHU PET, JNUEE, IPU CET, JEST and NET are some of the top entrance exams. 

Ques. Can I specialise in a specific area of physics during my studies?

Ans.  At the master’s level, candidates can choose to specialise in different fields according to their interests.

Ques. Are there any scholarships or financial aid available for physics students?

Ans.  Many organisations, government bodies and research institutes offer fellowships and grants to support deserving students pursuing physics and research.

Ques. What research opportunities are available for young physicists in India?

Ans.  There are many research opportunities available for aspiring physicists. Universities, research institutions and government-funded laboratories conduct research in various areas of physics.

Ques. Nam some skills important for a career in physics.

Ans.  Strong mathematical and analytical skills, problem-solving skills, computational and programming skills and critical thinking are some of the top skills that a physicist should possess.

Ques. What career options are available after completing a physics degree?

Ans.  Physics graduates have diverse career options to choose from. They can work as professors, work in research and development or contribute to the scientific community by consulting. They are also in demand in data science, engineering and programming fields. 

Ques. What is the average salary of a physicist in India?

Ans.  The average annual salary of a physicist in India is INR 7 LPA.

Ques. Name some top colleges offering physics courses in India.

Ans.  St. Stephen’s College, Hindu College, Parul University, Miranda House and MIT - WPU are some of the best colleges for physics in India. 

Ques. How much does a Nuclear Physicist earn in India?

Ans.  A Nuclear Physicist earns up to INR 11 LPA in India. 

Ph.D. (Chemistry)

Ph.d. (mathematics), ph.d. (biotechnology), ph.d. (zoology), ph.d. (botany), ph.d. (english), master of science [ms], bachelor of science [b.sc] (physics), ph.d. (physics) colleges in india.

IIT Madras - Indian Institute of Technology - [IITM]

IIT Delhi - Indian Institute of Technology [IITD]

IIT Bombay - Indian Institute of Technology - [IITB]

IIT Kharagpur - Indian Institute of Technology - [IITKGP]

IIT Kanpur - Indian Institute of Technology - [IITK]

IIT Roorkee - Indian Institute of Technology - [IITR]

BITS Pilani (Pilani Campus)

IIT Guwahati - Indian Institute of Technology - [IITG]

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