Cell Unit for Anatomy and Physiology

This chapter focuses on cell structures (organelles), cell division, and cell membranes and transport.

For anatomy students, this will mostly be a review of what was learned in first year biology.

The slide presentation has a case study focus on a fictional girl who has recurring ear infections, and pneumonia. An X-ray reveals she has her internal organs are reversed - situs inversus.

As students learn about the cell, they gather clues about what could be wrong with the patient.

Google Slides

Student Guided Notes

The Case Study

Primary ciliary dyskinesia (PCD) is a rare genetic disorder that affects the cilia, which are tiny, hair-like structures found on the surface of cells, particularly in the respiratory tract, ears, and reproductive system. These cilia play a crucial role in moving mucus, bacteria, and other substances out of the airways, helping to clear the respiratory tract.

In individuals with PCD, there is a defect in the structure or function of these cilia, leading to impaired movement. As a result, mucus and debris cannot be effectively cleared from the respiratory system, leading to chronic respiratory issues such as:

  • Chronic cough
  • Frequent respiratory infections, including sinusitis, bronchitis, and pneumonia
  • Recurrent ear infections
  • Nasal congestion
  • Difficulty breathing

PCD can also affect fertility in both males and females due to abnormalities in the cilia of the reproductive system.

Diagnosing PCD often involves a combination of clinical evaluation, specialized tests like nasal nitric oxide measurement, electron microscopy to examine ciliary structure, and genetic testing to identify specific gene mutations associated with the condition.

Other Resources

Cell Labeling - two images without labels for practice

Cell Cycle Labeling - shows the cell cycle; students label phases and structures

Cell Cycle Drag and Drop -Students use Google slides to label phases and structures

Cell Graphic Organizer - vocabulary and connections

Cell Structure Disorders (organizing chart) - basic chart to outline cell disorders ( like Tay Sachs)

Legionnaire's Disease - focus on macrophages and lysosomes

Mitochondria and Aging (CER) - focuses on metabolic rates and lifespan

Medical Errors IV - what happens when pure water is used instead of saline

Investigation: Human Cheek Cell - laboratory handout for examinine cheek cells with a microscope

Case Study - Mitosis, Cancer, and Vaccines (google slides)

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Biology Chapter 3, Section 2 Homework

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This is a "digital worksheet" created to go directly along with Chapter 3, Section 2 of Miller and Levine Biology, 2019. Students are expected to read the section of the textbook to locate the correct answers. The Google Form is set up as a quiz, and can be edited to suit your individual needs. It will be graded immediately, which is SO NICE. Look for more Google forms in TPT soon, that go along with each section of this textbook.

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Biology archive

Unit 1: intro to biology, unit 2: water, acids, and bases, unit 3: macromolecules, unit 4: elements of life, unit 5: energy and enzymes, unit 6: structure of a cell, unit 7: more about cells, unit 8: membranes and transport, unit 9: more about membranes, unit 10: cellular respiration, unit 11: photosynthesis, unit 12: cell signaling, unit 13: cell division, unit 14: classical and molecular genetics, unit 15: dna as the genetic material, unit 16: central dogma (dna to rna to protein), unit 17: gene regulation, unit 18: biotechnology, unit 19: more molecular biology, unit 20: developmental biology, unit 21: bacteria and archaea, unit 22: viruses, unit 23: evolution and the tree of life, unit 24: more about evolution and natural selection, unit 25: history of life on earth, unit 26: ecology, unit 27: more about ecology, unit 28: biodiversity and conservation, unit 29: behavioral biology, unit 30: principles of physiology, unit 31: human biology, unit 32: plant biology, unit 33: ap free response worked examples, unit 34: crash course: biology and ecology, unit 35: meet the biology professional.

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