Learn how to synthesize different sources and perspectives in a literature review with this research guide from the University of Oregon.
Literature Synthesis 101: How To Guide + Examples
Learn how to synthesise the research when writing your literature review. We unpack 5 key things to address to ensure a strong synthesis.
Write a Literature Review
A synthesis matrix helps you record the main points of each source and document how sources relate to each other. After summarizing and evaluating your sources, arrange them in a matrix or use a citation manager to help you see how they relate to each other and apply to each of your themes or variables. By arranging your sources by theme or ...
Synthesis
Synthesis is an important element of academic writing, demonstrating comprehension, analysis, evaluation and original creation. With synthesis you extract content from different sources to create an original text. While paraphrase and summary maintain the structure of the given source (s), with synthesis you create a new structure.
Synthesizing Sources
Frequently asked questions about synthesizing sources What does it mean to synthesize sources? What is a literature review? Why are topic sentences important? When do I need to cite sources?
LibGuides: Literature Review How To: Synthesizing Sources
How To Synthesize Sources in a Literature Review Literature reviews synthesize large amounts of information and present it in a coherent, organized fashion. In a literature review you will be combining material from several texts to create a new text - your literature review.
PDF Writing A Literature Review and Using a Synthesis Matrix
The synthesis matrix is a chart that allows a researcher to sort and categorize the different arguments presented on an issue. Across the top of the chart are the spaces to record sources, and along the side of the chart are the spaces to record the main points of argument on the topic at hand. As you examine your first source, you will work ...
Research Guides: Literature Review Basics: Synthesizing Research
Resources and guidance for synthesizing and presenting research in general literature reviews, systematic reviews, etc.
LibGuides: Literature Reviews: 5. Synthesize your findings
How to synthesize In the synthesis step of a literature review, researchers analyze and integrate information from selected sources to identify patterns and themes. This involves critically evaluating findings, recognizing commonalities, and constructing a cohesive narrative that contributes to the understanding of the research topic.
Conducting a Literature Review: Synthesize
Review the information in the Resources box to learn about using a synthesis matrix. Create your own literature review synthesis matrix using the Word or Excel files available in the Activity box.
Synthetic literature reviews: An introduction
Rather than explaining and reflecting on the results of previous studies (as is typically done in literature reviews), a synthetic literature review strives to create a new and more useful theoretical perspective by rigorously integrating the results of previous studies. Many people find the process of synthesis difficult, elusive, or mysterious.
How To Write Synthesis In Research: Example Steps
When you write a literature review or essay, you have to go beyond just summarizing the articles you've read - you need to synthesize the literature to show how it all fits together (and how your own research fits in).
Chapter 7: Synthesizing Sources
A literature review is not an annotated bibliography, organized by title, author, or date of publication. Rather, it is grouped by topic to create a whole view of the literature relevant to your research question. Figure 7.1. Your synthesis must demonstrate a critical analysis of the papers you collected as well as your ability to integrate the ...
Using a Synthesis Matrix
Using a Synthesis Matrix A synthesis matrix visually represents your research by organizing your sources by themes:
Step 2: Analysis, synthesis, critique
Analysis, synthesis, critique Literature reviews build a story. You are telling the story about what you are researching. Therefore, a literature review is a handy way to show that you know what you are talking about. To do this, here are a few important skills you will need.
Writing the Literature Review
Synthesis refers to combining separate elements to create a whole. When reading through your sources (peer reviewed journal articles, books, research studies, white papers etc.) you will pay attention to relationships between the studies, between groups in the studies, and look for any pattterns, similarities or differences.
Literature Reviews and Synthesis Tools
Systematic Literature Reviews: Steps & Resources These steps for conducting a systematic literature review are listed below . Also see subpages for more information about: What are Literature Reviews? The different types of literature reviews, including systematic reviews and other evidence synthesis methods Conducting & Reporting Systematic ...
Systematic Reviews & Evidence Synthesis Methods
A detailed, step-by-step guide to the first several stages of an evidence synthesis review. A review of what is evidence synthesis, how it differs from a literature review, and reporting standards.
Synthesising the literature as part of a literature review
Abstract. This article examines how to synthesise and critique research literature. To place the process of synthesising the research literature into context, the article explores the critiquing process by breaking it down into seven sequential steps. The article explains how and why these steps need to be kept in mind if a robust comprehensive ...
PDF Literature Reviews What is a literature review? summary synthesis
ects the credibility of the author and the author's research. Literature reviews address common beliefs or debates on a topic, offer definitions and frameworks necessary to understand a topic, and incorp. rate recent (and sometimes historical) scholarship on that topic. Because they summarize and synthesize literature on a specific topic ...
8. Synthesize Your Results
Qualtitative Synthesis A qualitative synthesis is a narrative, textual approach to summarizing, analyzing, and assessing the body of evidence included in your review. It is a necessary part of all systematic reviews, even those with a focus on quantitative data.
PDF 1. Planning a Synthesis Paper
3. Recognizing Synthesis dent's literature review. The first example is an early d ft of the literature review. The second xample is a revised version. Notice how the student's revision makes better use of synthesis at both the aragraph and sentence level. The revised example is also more accurate in it
Literature review
A literature review is an overview of the previously published works on a topic. ... The purpose of an integrative literature review is to generate new knowledge on a topic through the process of review, critique, and then synthesis of the literature under investigation. George et al ...
What is an Evidence Synthesis Review?
Evidence Synthesis Reviews are literature review methodologies that are designed to examine all relevant evidence (studies and literature) in response to a well-formulated research question.
LibGuides: Evidence Synthesis Service: Conducting the Review
IOM's (2011) standards address the entire systematic review process, from locating, screening, and selecting studies for the review, to synthesizing the findings and assessing the overall quality of the body of evidence, to producing the final report. Includes a link to the IOM Standards for Systematic Reviews.
Scoping review search practices in the social sciences: A scoping
The scoping review method also encourages supplementary search strategies such as reference list searching, and gray literature searching when suitable to the question (see Chapter 11: Scoping Reviews of the JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis by Peters et al. 11). Arksey and O'Malley intended for their methodological framework to establish ...
Makran Subduction Zone: A Review and Synthesis
This review synthesizes existing research to elucidate the factors driving the distinct tectonic behaviors in the western and eastern Makran subduction zone, focusing on seismic activity, uplift rate, convergence rate, coupling, and subduction angle. The literature identifies the asymmetry in pressure and the variation in subduction angles between the western and eastern parts of the Makran as ...
Experiences of intensive treatment for people with eating disorders: a
Thematic synthesis was chosen to integrate findings of multiple qualitative studies to answer a specific review question and extend what is already known . All text from "results" or "findings" sections, and any findings in abstracts, were extracted and treated as data.
The current state of integrating equity, diversity and inclusion into
The purpose of this paper is to systematically review and analyze the academic literature on integrating equity, diversity, and inclusion (EDI) into knowledge mobilization (KMb).,This systematic literature review of the body of scholarly literature published on integrating EDI with KMb follows established methods and protocols proposed by Popay ...
Direct and indirect effects of economic sanctions on health: a
This study aims to systematically review the literature to examine the direct and indirect effects of economic sanctions on health through a narrative synthesis. This systematic literature review was limited to papers published between January 1990 and July 2023. Relevant documents published in English and Persian were searched for in databases ...
COMMENTS
Learn how to synthesize different sources and perspectives in a literature review with this research guide from the University of Oregon.
Learn how to synthesise the research when writing your literature review. We unpack 5 key things to address to ensure a strong synthesis.
A synthesis matrix helps you record the main points of each source and document how sources relate to each other. After summarizing and evaluating your sources, arrange them in a matrix or use a citation manager to help you see how they relate to each other and apply to each of your themes or variables. By arranging your sources by theme or ...
Synthesis is an important element of academic writing, demonstrating comprehension, analysis, evaluation and original creation. With synthesis you extract content from different sources to create an original text. While paraphrase and summary maintain the structure of the given source (s), with synthesis you create a new structure.
Frequently asked questions about synthesizing sources What does it mean to synthesize sources? What is a literature review? Why are topic sentences important? When do I need to cite sources?
How To Synthesize Sources in a Literature Review Literature reviews synthesize large amounts of information and present it in a coherent, organized fashion. In a literature review you will be combining material from several texts to create a new text - your literature review.
The synthesis matrix is a chart that allows a researcher to sort and categorize the different arguments presented on an issue. Across the top of the chart are the spaces to record sources, and along the side of the chart are the spaces to record the main points of argument on the topic at hand. As you examine your first source, you will work ...
Resources and guidance for synthesizing and presenting research in general literature reviews, systematic reviews, etc.
How to synthesize In the synthesis step of a literature review, researchers analyze and integrate information from selected sources to identify patterns and themes. This involves critically evaluating findings, recognizing commonalities, and constructing a cohesive narrative that contributes to the understanding of the research topic.
Review the information in the Resources box to learn about using a synthesis matrix. Create your own literature review synthesis matrix using the Word or Excel files available in the Activity box.
Rather than explaining and reflecting on the results of previous studies (as is typically done in literature reviews), a synthetic literature review strives to create a new and more useful theoretical perspective by rigorously integrating the results of previous studies. Many people find the process of synthesis difficult, elusive, or mysterious.
When you write a literature review or essay, you have to go beyond just summarizing the articles you've read - you need to synthesize the literature to show how it all fits together (and how your own research fits in).
A literature review is not an annotated bibliography, organized by title, author, or date of publication. Rather, it is grouped by topic to create a whole view of the literature relevant to your research question. Figure 7.1. Your synthesis must demonstrate a critical analysis of the papers you collected as well as your ability to integrate the ...
Using a Synthesis Matrix A synthesis matrix visually represents your research by organizing your sources by themes:
Analysis, synthesis, critique Literature reviews build a story. You are telling the story about what you are researching. Therefore, a literature review is a handy way to show that you know what you are talking about. To do this, here are a few important skills you will need.
Synthesis refers to combining separate elements to create a whole. When reading through your sources (peer reviewed journal articles, books, research studies, white papers etc.) you will pay attention to relationships between the studies, between groups in the studies, and look for any pattterns, similarities or differences.
Systematic Literature Reviews: Steps & Resources These steps for conducting a systematic literature review are listed below . Also see subpages for more information about: What are Literature Reviews? The different types of literature reviews, including systematic reviews and other evidence synthesis methods Conducting & Reporting Systematic ...
A detailed, step-by-step guide to the first several stages of an evidence synthesis review. A review of what is evidence synthesis, how it differs from a literature review, and reporting standards.
Abstract. This article examines how to synthesise and critique research literature. To place the process of synthesising the research literature into context, the article explores the critiquing process by breaking it down into seven sequential steps. The article explains how and why these steps need to be kept in mind if a robust comprehensive ...
ects the credibility of the author and the author's research. Literature reviews address common beliefs or debates on a topic, offer definitions and frameworks necessary to understand a topic, and incorp. rate recent (and sometimes historical) scholarship on that topic. Because they summarize and synthesize literature on a specific topic ...
Qualtitative Synthesis A qualitative synthesis is a narrative, textual approach to summarizing, analyzing, and assessing the body of evidence included in your review. It is a necessary part of all systematic reviews, even those with a focus on quantitative data.
3. Recognizing Synthesis dent's literature review. The first example is an early d ft of the literature review. The second xample is a revised version. Notice how the student's revision makes better use of synthesis at both the aragraph and sentence level. The revised example is also more accurate in it
A literature review is an overview of the previously published works on a topic. ... The purpose of an integrative literature review is to generate new knowledge on a topic through the process of review, critique, and then synthesis of the literature under investigation. George et al ...
Evidence Synthesis Reviews are literature review methodologies that are designed to examine all relevant evidence (studies and literature) in response to a well-formulated research question.
IOM's (2011) standards address the entire systematic review process, from locating, screening, and selecting studies for the review, to synthesizing the findings and assessing the overall quality of the body of evidence, to producing the final report. Includes a link to the IOM Standards for Systematic Reviews.
The scoping review method also encourages supplementary search strategies such as reference list searching, and gray literature searching when suitable to the question (see Chapter 11: Scoping Reviews of the JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis by Peters et al. 11). Arksey and O'Malley intended for their methodological framework to establish ...
This review synthesizes existing research to elucidate the factors driving the distinct tectonic behaviors in the western and eastern Makran subduction zone, focusing on seismic activity, uplift rate, convergence rate, coupling, and subduction angle. The literature identifies the asymmetry in pressure and the variation in subduction angles between the western and eastern parts of the Makran as ...
Thematic synthesis was chosen to integrate findings of multiple qualitative studies to answer a specific review question and extend what is already known . All text from "results" or "findings" sections, and any findings in abstracts, were extracted and treated as data.
The purpose of this paper is to systematically review and analyze the academic literature on integrating equity, diversity, and inclusion (EDI) into knowledge mobilization (KMb).,This systematic literature review of the body of scholarly literature published on integrating EDI with KMb follows established methods and protocols proposed by Popay ...
This study aims to systematically review the literature to examine the direct and indirect effects of economic sanctions on health through a narrative synthesis. This systematic literature review was limited to papers published between January 1990 and July 2023. Relevant documents published in English and Persian were searched for in databases ...