essay on constitution day 500 words

Essay on National Constitution Day in English for Children and Students

Table of Contents

Essay on National Constitution Day: The Constitution of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26 th November 1949; though it came into effect only on 26 th January 1950. Hence, the day on which the Constitution was adopted, that is 26 th January, is celebrated as the Constitution Day in India. The day was declared by the Government of India by a gazetted notification issued on 19 th November 2015. Prior to the notification the day was observed as the Law Day. It was implemented to raise the awareness of people on Indian Constitution and its significance. National Constitution Day isn’t a public holiday and various events are organized in schools, colleges and offices to make people familiar with their Constitution.

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On November 26, 2015, Constitution Day was observed in honor of Dr. BR Ambedkar, the architect of the Indian Constitution, on his 125th birth anniversary. This special day pays tribute to Dr. Ambedkar and the principles that underpin the foundation of India.

Long and Short Essay on National Constitution Day of India in English

We have provided below short and long essay on constitution Day of India in English. The essays have been written in simple English language, making them easily memorable and presentable on need.

After going through the essays you will have useful information not only on National constitution Day but also on the constitution of India along with questions like – why is national constitution day celebrated, when is the day celebrated, how is it celebrated and its significance etc.

These constitution Day of India essay will be helpful for you during your school assignments on National Constitution Day.

Essay on National Constitution Day in 200 words

National Constitution Day is a day of pride for every Indian as it is a day to celebrate the adoption of our constitution.

The need to write and incorporate constitution of our own was felt after India got independence from the British rule in August 1947. Everything seemed hay wire back then and there was a dire need to make it all systematic. The Constituent Assembly of India set up a Drafting Committee which was assigned the responsibility of drafting the constitution of the country. The drafting committee worked under the chairmanship of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar.

They drafted the constitution of India after considering the country’s socio economic conditions and various other aspects. The constitution of India came into effect on the 26 th of January 1950; though, it was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26 th November 1949.

It was in the year 2015 that it was decided to celebrate November 26 as the constitution Day and commemorate the efforts of our leaders who worked hard to bring our constitution to form. The declaration for the same was made by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 11 th October 2015 while laying the foundation stone of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar Memorial in Mumbai. 26 th November thus became our National Constitution Day.

The day is celebrated in government offices. Speeches are delivered and people congratulate each other for the adoption and implementation of the constitution of the country. Speeches are also delivered in schools to acquaint the young generation with the features of the Indian constitution of our country.

It is indeed a day of national pride.

Essay on National Constitution Day of India in 300 words

The constitution of India was drafted on 26 th November 1949 after almost three years (two years and eleven months) of rigorous hard work by the drafting committee. The committee was headed by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar who played a key role in drafting our constitution. The constitution came into effect on 26 th January 1950 which is celebrated as the Republic Day. National Constitution Day is celebrated on 26 th November each year since 2015.

Father of the Indian Constitution and Constitution Drafting Committee Members

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar is known as the Father of the Indian Constitution. A Drafting Committee was set up by the Constituent Assembly to draft the Indian Constitution. This committee comprised of seven members. These were Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi, N. Gopalaswami Ayengar, B.L. Mitter, Alladi Krishnaswamy Iyer, Mohammad Saadullah and DP Khaitan. They took various things into account to come up with a constitution that preached to treat everyone equally and set goals for a better nation.

The Constituent Assembly comprised of many prominent leaders who played a key role in the Indian struggle for independence. There were a total of 389 members in the Constituent Assembly. These were reduced to 299 after the partition of India. Rajendra Prasad, Jawaharlal Nehru, Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi, Abul Kalam Azad, Nalini Ranjan Ghosh, B.R. Ambedkar, Shyama Prasad Mukherjee and C. Rajagopalachari were among few esteemed members of the Constituent Assembly. They played a major role in building our nation.

A Day Dedicated to Our Constitution

Since the constitution of our country came into form on 26 th November 1949, this date was chosen to celebrate the National Constitution Day. This day is being celebrated since the year 2015 after Prime Minister Narendra Modi came up with the suggestion to dedicate a special day to our constitution.

It is a day of celebration for every Indian citizen. It is celebrated in schools, colleges and government offices.

The Indian constitution gave our country a direction and a sense of responsibility to our leaders. National Constitution Day is a mark of respect to the constitution.

Essay on National Constitution Day 400 words

National Constitution Day, also known as Samvidhan Divas, is a day to rejoice the adoption of Constitution of India. It is celebrated on 26 th November every year. While the constitution of our country was implemented back in 1950, it was only recently that it was decided to dedicate a special day to celebrate this big achievement.

National Constitution Day Declaration

The decision to dedicate a special day to our constitution was taken by Prime Minister, Narendra Modi. It was on 11 th October 2015 that PM Modi made this declaration as he laid the foundation stone of the B.R. Ambedkar Memorial in Mumbai. On 19 th November the same year, the Indian Government declared 26 th November as the National Constitution Day via a gazette notification.

2015 was the year when we celebrated Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s 125 th birth anniversary. Ambedkar headed the Drafting Committee for the Indian Constitution. He played a key role in drafting the constitution of our country.

The decision to dedicate a day for the constitution of our country is an attempt to emphasize its importance and the need to follow it. The constitution was laid to ensure a systematic approach to run the country. It gave a sense of direction to the leaders and ensured a fair play. Some of the clauses in the constitution have been amended since then to keep it relevant as per the time. The procedure to amend the constitution has been shared in the constitution of India.

National Constitution Day Celebrations

National constitution day is celebrated in various government offices and schools across India. It is the day to celebrate the adoption of our national constitution. It is not a national holiday. It is a working day for schools as well as offices. However, people in government offices take a break from their routine tasks to celebrate this day.

Speeches are delivered and words of praise are sung in the honour of the Indian constitution. People often get into discussion about the Indian politics on such an occasion. Such discussions and celebrations are a good way to connect with each other.

Many schools also make efforts to organize special event to celebrate this day. Speeches, debates and quiz competitions form a part of National Constitution Day in schools.

A country’s constitution is its pillar of strength. It is the basis of a strong and peaceful society. National Constitution Day is a way to remind us of its importance and celebrate its existence.

Essay on National Constitution Day in 500 words

National Constitution Day came into being in the year 2015. Since then, 26 th November is being celebrated as National Constitution Day. It was Prime Minister Narendra Modi who came up with the idea of celebrating this day as National Constitution Day every year. The idea was welcomed by everyone. The constitution of India was adopted on 26 th November 1949 and hence this date was chosen to celebrate this accomplishment.

The Constitution of India

The Constitution of India was written by a drafting committee that was formed by the Constituent Assembly of India. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar headed this committee. Here are few interesting facts about the Indian Constitution:

The Constitution of India was adopted on 26 th November 1949. It came into effect two months later that is on 26 th January 1950 which is celebrated as the Republic Day.
B.R. Ambedkar is considered as the Father of the Indian Constitution.
It is referred to as a bag of borrowings as different concepts and clauses included in our constitution were directly inspired and taken from the constitutions of various countries including Ireland, France, Japan, South Africa, Australia, Germany, USA, Britain and Russia.
After the drafting committee presented the final draft, more than 2000 amendments were made before it was finally approved. These amendments were made after a lot of discussion.
The Constitution of India was handwritten and carefully calligraphed. It was written in both English and Hindi languages.
The Constitution of India comprises of 448 articles. It has 5 appendices, 12 schedules and 25 parts.
The Constitution was signed by 284 members of the Constituent Assembly on 24 th January 1950. This was just two days before it was enforced.
Indian constitution has undergone 101 amendments since its inception.

Significance of National Constitution Day

National Constitution Day is a day of national importance. It is a day to celebrate the adoption of the constitution of our country. It is also a day to honour and appreciate the committee that worked hard to come up with it. As he declared 26 th November as the Constitution Day of India, PM Modi mentioned that this initiative has been taken to spread awareness about the Indian Constitution. He also said that the schools shall impart knowledge about the constitution of India to the students on this day.

Since, this special day has come into being just around three years ago people are still trying to understand its relevance and importance. While this day is as important as the Republic Day and Independence Day, its significance hasn’t been emphasized as much and it is not celebrated on such a grand scale. However, the fondness for this day is likely to increase over the years as the awareness about this special day grows and as people get to understand the significance of our Constitution.

National Constitution Day is a day of pride for every Indian. It should not just be celebrated in schools and government offices. Events should be organized to celebrate this day at other places as well. After all, it is a day of national importance.

Long Essay on National Constitution Day in 600 words

The Constitution of India came into being on 26 th November 1949 and after almost 66 years it was decided to celebrate the day of its adoption. On the suggestion of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, 26 th November was declared as National Constitution Day on 19 th November 2015.

The day is celebrated in various schools, colleges and offices across India since 2015.

National Constitution Day Celebration in My School

National Constitution Day has been celebrated with great enthusiasm in our school since the last three years. This year also a lot of activities were organized to commemorate this day. Everyone took active participation in these activities. The celebrations were as grand as those organized on Republic Day and Independence Day.

Our school was all decked up to celebrate this event. Students were asked to prepare posters of different members of the Drafting Committee of the Indian constitution as well as the Constituent Assembly. Many posters of Indian freedom fighters were also made. All these were pinned up at different places in the school. Famous slogans given by some of our prominent leaders were also written on posters and pasted all around the school. Our teachers made us write the fundamental rights and duties of the Indian citizens and these were hung in our classes.

The idea behind all this was to generate our interest in the Indian Constitution and acquaint us with what it is all about. We have not had a chance to learn much about our constitution as we had not been celebrating this day since long and also because we have not been taught much about it in the school. The concept is new and thus it seems more interesting.

As a part of the celebration, we all assembled in the school auditorium and read the ‘Preamble of Constitution of India’. It was a good start. This was followed by a speech by our principal. She spoke at length about how a special drafting committee consisting of seven members worked hard and came up with the final draft of the Indian constitution after almost three years of rigorous research and efforts.

We learned many new and interesting facts about our constitution through her speech. Many other teachers also stepped forward to talk about the significance of the constitution. This gave us a deep insight into our country’s constitution and made us aware about our fundamental rights and duties as well as various constitutional laws.

After this, it was time for debate competition. The topic for this was the Constitution of India. Many students from the senior classes prepared for this competition. After a heavy dose of debates by several students, it was time for the quiz competition. This was an inter-house competition. I also participated in it along with various other students from different classes. Each team comprised of students from the junior as well as senior classes. We learned a lot about the Constitution of our country in order to do our best in the quiz as all the questions were based on it.

Some students also performed a skit which was very entertaining as well as informative. This was the best part of the event. It was a fun-filled day. We thoroughly enjoyed the celebrations.

National Constitution Day Calls for Grand Celebration

National Constitution Day is an important day as the constitution of our country holds immense importance for us. The celebrations for this day must not be restricted just to schools and government institutions. The Government of India must spread more awareness about this day and its significance and it should be celebrated with enthusiasm across the country.

National Constitution Day has certainly generated the youth’s interest in the constitution of the country. It has also helped them understand its importance and role in building the nation.

Frequently Asked Questions on National Constitution Day

Why do we celebrate national constitution day.

We celebrate National Constitution Day to honor the adoption of India's constitution on November 26, 1949.

What is constitution in 150 words?

A constitution is a set of fundamental rules and principles that guide how a country is governed and protects the rights of its citizens.

What is constitution 10 lines?

A constitution is a document that outlines the basic laws and principles of a country's government, providing a framework for its functioning.

What is constitution in 15 lines?

A constitution is a crucial legal document that establishes the rules and principles for governing a country, protecting the rights and freedoms of its people.

What is 20 Constitution of India?

The 20 Constitution of India doesn't exist; there's one Constitution for India, which is the supreme law of the land.

Why do we need 10 lines of constitution?

We need a 10-line constitution to clearly define the fundamental rules and rights of a nation, ensuring fair and just governance.

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Essay on Constitution Day

Students are often asked to write an essay on Constitution Day in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Constitution Day

Introduction.

Constitution Day, also known as Samvidhan Divas, is celebrated every year on November 26th. It is a day of great importance in India’s history.

Significance

On this day in 1949, the Constituent Assembly of India adopted the Constitution. It is the supreme law that governs the country.

Celebrations

Various activities and programs are organized to raise awareness about the Constitution. It helps us understand our rights and duties as citizens.

Constitution Day reminds us of our commitment to uphold the values of our Constitution, promoting unity, integrity, and harmony in the country.

250 Words Essay on Constitution Day

Constitution Day, also known as National Law Day, is celebrated annually on the 26th of November. This day commemorates the adoption of the Constitution in India. It is a day of great significance, as it acknowledges the efforts taken by our forefathers to establish a democratic republic.

Historical Significance

On November 26, 1949, the Constituent Assembly of India adopted the Constitution, which came into effect on January 26, 1950. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the chairman of the drafting committee, played a pivotal role in its creation. The day emphasizes the value of democracy and the rule of law.

Objective of Constitution Day

The objective of Constitution Day is to promote constitutional values among citizens. It is a day to remember the architects of our Constitution and to reiterate our commitment to uphold its ideals. It also serves to spread awareness about the fundamental rights and duties enshrined in the Constitution.

Observance of Constitution Day

Constitution Day is observed with great fervor across the nation. Activities such as reading the Preamble in schools and colleges, organizing lectures, and debates on constitutional topics are common. These events aim to instill respect for the Constitution and promote democratic values.

Constitution Day is not just a celebration; it is a reminder of our duty to uphold the principles of our Constitution. It is a day to reaffirm our commitment to democracy, justice, equality, and fraternity. As we observe this day, let us pledge to work together to uphold the values enshrined in our Constitution, to ensure a better future for all citizens.

500 Words Essay on Constitution Day

Introduction to constitution day.

Constitution Day, also known as National Law Day, is celebrated annually on the 26th of November in India. This day commemorates the adoption of the Constitution of India, which replaced the Government of India Act (1935) as the governing document of India. The Constitution of India, drafted by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar and his team, came into effect on 26th January 1950. However, it was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26th November 1949.

Significance of Constitution Day

The day holds immense significance as it marks the culmination of the hard work of the drafting committee who meticulously crafted the Constitution over a period of 2 years, 11 months, and 18 days. The Constitution of India is not merely a document but the embodiment of the values, hopes, and aspirations of the people of India. It is a beacon of democracy, securing to all its citizens justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. It is the supreme law of the land, providing the framework for the political, legal, and social systems in India.

Constitution Day was first observed in 2015 as part of a year-long celebration of the 125th birth anniversary of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, the Chairman of the Drafting Committee. The day is observed by reading the Preamble of the Constitution in schools, colleges, and other public institutions. It is a day to reflect on the journey of India as a democratic republic and to reiterate our commitment to upholding the values enshrined in the Constitution.

The Constitution: A Living Document

The Constitution of India is often referred to as a ‘living document’ because of its ability to adapt and evolve with changing times. It has been amended 104 times since its inception, demonstrating its flexibility to meet the changing needs of a diverse and dynamic society. It guarantees fundamental rights to all citizens and outlines the duties and responsibilities of the government and its citizens.

Constitution Day is a reminder of our duty to uphold and protect the principles of our Constitution. It is a day to celebrate our democratic heritage and to acknowledge the role of the Constitution in shaping the destiny of the nation. It is a day to pay tribute to the visionaries who drafted this magnificent document and to reaffirm our faith in the values it embodies. As we celebrate Constitution Day, let us pledge to uphold the constitutional ideals and values and strive to build an inclusive and just society.

In the words of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, “Constitution is not a mere lawyers document, it is a vehicle of Life, and its spirit is always the spirit of Age.” On this day, let us remember these words and strive to live by them.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

Happy studying!

Essay on National Constitution Day

National Constitution Day is also known as the Samvidhan Divas on the 26th of November every year. This day gets its significance as on this day in the year 1949, the Constituent Assembly of India has adopted the Constitution of India. After which, the Constitution of India came into force on the 26th of January 1950. We celebrate every 26th of January as Republic Day.

In this National Constitution Day essay, our point is to talk about the importance of the constitution and how the same has crafted the Indian society since independence.

Long Essay on National Constitution Day

The Constitution of India declares a socialist, secular, democratic, and sovereign republic which gives the citizens of this country equal justice and liberty and also promotes the values of the fraternity. The constitution is the only backbone of the country which has kept the country together, with many other diverse cultures, various other languages, and ethnicities, for 70 years long.

The year 2015 was the 125th birth anniversary of Baba Saheb Ambedkar, in this occasion, the Government of India decided to celebrate National Constitution Day in a massive way. For this sole purpose, a special committee was formed under the chairmanship of the Prime Minister, Narendra Modi. Various other ministries and departments organized the various programs throughout the year with a view to uplift the thoughts and ideas of Baba Saheb Ambedkar. However, National Constitution Day is not a public holiday.

The Indian Constitution is one of the biggest constitutions in the whole world as the creator of the constitution took the essence of the constitution from the American, British, and also from the Japanese constitution. This can be said that the Indian Constitution is a mix of all the best constitutions in the world. Any harm done to the democratic and secular fabric of the nation is to be punished as this means harm to the democracy of India which in turn harms the constitution of India.

The department of Education and Literacy studies the preamble of the constitution. The salient features of the constitution are known to the students through lectures and seminars.

Various quiz and essay competitions both are conducted on the Constitution of India. Also, as per the instructions of the Department of Higher Education, many universities arranged mock parliamentary debates in the colleges. The University Grants Commission (UGC) also organized an all-India quiz competition at Ambedkar University, Lucknow.

The Ministry of External Affairs has also instructed all the overseas Indian schools to celebrate the 26th of November as National Constitution Day. They asked the embassies to translate the Indian constitution into the local language of that nation after which they were to be distributed at various academies, libraries, and faculties. On the 26th of November each year, the Department of Sport organized a symbolic run called “Run for Equality”. On the 26th of November 2015, a special session in the Parliament was conducted which gives tribute to the constitution and to Baba Saheb Ambedkar. On this occasion, the Parliament House was decorated and illuminated with lights.

On 11th October 2015, after laying down the foundation stone of Dr B.R. Ambedkar the prime minister of India, Narendra Modi officially declared 26th November as the National Constitution Day, and this was notified in the Gazette as well.

Baba Saheb in his time was the chairman of the drafting committee of the Constituent Assembly in India. Ambedkar played a very significant role while he drafted the Indian Constitution.

We celebrate this day to spread the importance and awareness of the Constitution as well as the ideas and thoughts of the Baba Saheb Ambedkar. This is quite noteworthy that previously this day was celebrated as National Law Day, now it is celebrated as National Constitution Day.

We celebrate National Constitution Day to honour this nobleman who has helped the Indians to be truly democratic. India is a country with a diverse culture, hence drafting the constitution by sorting help with the various other best constitution of the world was the best thing done by Dr B.R. Ambedkar.

In conclusion, we can say that the Indians will surely thrive to preserve the constitution and follow the same.

Short Essay on National Constitution Day

National constitution day is celebrated to inculcate and honour the values and features of the constitution across schools. This day is being celebrated in many colleges and in various government institutions. The constitution of India is grounded on the values of liberty equality and fraternity. In fact, this constitution of India is an amalgamation of various best and top constitutions around the world like the French constitution, the American constitution, and also the Russian constitution.

The concept of equality, liberty, and fraternity was taken from the constitution of France, the concept of the five-year plan was taken from the Russian constitution, while the concept of the independent functioning of the Judiciary was taken from the constitution of Japan. Indian Constitution is held to be one of the biggest constitutions existing in the world and also one of the best constitutions on this entire planet.

If every clause of the Indian Constitution is followed in practice and in spirit, India will become a pure democratic nation, but this is said easier than done as there are loopholes in the Indian Constitution that ill-minded people take advantage of. India is a diverse country with many languages, religions, ethnicities, diversities, and also cultural identities.

Therefore, it might become quite difficult to follow the constitution word to word. Nevertheless, the state is required to obey the clauses of the Constitution else the democracy will be hampered.

Thus, our constitution is a constitution that will help in the acute democracy and help the people to develop mindfully.

A constitution is a set of rules and laws that regulate the governing and controls of the running of a country. The political principles practise, and powers of the Indian government are based on the constitution. With 395 articles and 12 schedules, it has the longest constitution in the whole globe. The constitution establishes the framework that demarcates the fundamental political code, structure, processes, powers, and duties of government institutions, as well as fundamental rights, guiding principles, and citizen responsibilities.

FAQs on National Constitution Day Essay

1. What is a Constituent Assembly?

A constituent assembly, often referred to as a constitutional convention, congress, or assembly, is a group established to draught or amend a constitution. Members of a constituent assembly may be appointed, elected through sortition, or a combination of these methods. Assembly members may include many members of the legislature, although assemblies are frequently thought of as distinct from regular legislatures.

2. What is the Constitution of India?

A Constitution is a set of rigid rules and regulations which guide the administration of the country. The constitution of India is the regulatory framework for political principles and powers to the government.

3. Who was Dr. B.R. Ambedkar?

Dr Ambedkar was the renowned chairman of the Drafting Committee. He was a socialist and he was against caste divisions and inequalities. Dr Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar is credited as being the father of the Indian Constitution. He was the Law Minister at the time, and he presented the final text of the Constitution to the Constituent Assembly. B. R. Ambedkar, himself a Dalit, pushed for the abolition of the caste system and supported Dalit uprisings. He is still regarded as a Dalit hero today.

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Essay on National Constitution Day for Students

National Constitution Day is a day of honour for every Indian because it commemorates the adoption of our constitution. After India gained independence from British rule in August 1947, there was a strong desire to develop and integrate our own constitution. Everything seemed haywire back then, and there was a desperate need to make it all methodical. The Constituent Assembly of India established a creating Committee, which was tasked with creating the country's constitution. The drafting committee was chaired by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar.

They built India's constitution after analysing the country's socioeconomic status and other factors. The Indian constitution went into effect on January 26, 1950, despite the fact that it was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on November 26, 1949.

The Indian Constitution is one of the world's largest constitutions because its drafter drew inspiration from the American, British, and Japanese constitutions. It is possible to say that the Indian Constitution is a synthesis of the best constitutions from around the world. The Indian Constitution provides and guarantees a few fundamental rights to citizens, which the state and federal governments must apply in practise and in spirit. Any injury to the nation's democratic and secular fabric should be criticised, because harm to India's democracy harms the country's constitution.

The various government departments observed the inaugural National Constitution Day. The Department of Education and Literacy requires that all students in all schools study the preamble to the constitution. Through lectures in each school, children were also informed about the key features of the Indian Constitution. In addition, quiz and essay competitions on India's constitution were held both online and offline. The Department of Higher Education directed that mock parliamentary discussions be held in colleges at several universities.

The decision to designate a day to our country's constitution is an attempt to emphasise its significance and the need of adhering to it. The constitution was written to ensure a methodical approach to running the country. It provided leaders with guidance and enforced fair play. Some of the clauses of the constitution have been changed since then to keep it current. The mechanism for amending the constitution is outlined in the Indian constitution.

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Essay on Constitution of India

500+ words indian constitution essay for students and children in english.

A Constitution is a set of rules and regulations guiding the administration of a country. The Constitution is the backbone of every democratic and secular fabric of the nation. The Constitution of India is the longest Constitution in the world, which describes the framework for political principles, procedures and powers of the government. The Constitution of India was written on 26 November 1949 and came into force on 26 January 1950. In this essay on the Constitution of India, students will get to know the salient features of India’s Constitution and how it was formed.

Constitution of India Essay

On 26th January 1950, the Constitution of India came into effect. That’s why 26th January is celebrated as Republic Day in India.

How Was the Constitution of India Formed?

The representatives of the Indian people framed the Indian Constitution after a long period of debates and discussions. It is the most detailed Constitution in the world. No other Constitution has gone into such minute details as the Indian Constitution.

The Constitution of India was framed by a Constituent Assembly which was established in 1946. Dr Rajendra Prasad was elected President of the Constituent Assembly. A Drafting Committee was appointed to draft the Constitution and Dr B.R. Ambedkar was appointed as the Chairman. The making of the Constitution took a total of 166 days, which was spread over a period of 2 years, 11 months and 18 days. Some of the salient features of the British, Irish, Swiss, French, Canadian and American Constitutions were incorporated while designing the Indian Constitution.

Also Read: Evolution and Framing of the Constitution

Features of The Constitution of India

The Constitution of India begins with a Preamble which contains the basic ideals and principles of the Constitution. It lays down the objectives of the Constitution.

The Longest Constitution in the world

The Indian Constitution is the lengthiest Constitution in the world. It had 395 articles in 22 parts and 8 schedules at the time of commencement. Now it has 448 articles in 25 parts and 12 schedules. There are 104 amendments (took place on 25th January 2020 to extend the reservation of seats for SCs and STs in the Lok Sabha and state assemblies) that have been made in the Indian Constitution so far.

How Rigid and Flexible is the Indian Constitution?

One of the unique features of our Constitution is that it is not as rigid as the American Constitution or as flexible as the British Constitution. It means it is partly rigid and partly flexible. Owing to this, it can easily change and grow with the change of times.

The Preamble

The Preamble has been added later to the Constitution of India. The original Constitution does not have a preamble. The preamble states that India is a sovereign, socialist, secular and democratic republic. The objectives stated by the Preamble are to secure justice, liberty, and equality for all citizens and promote fraternity to maintain the unity and integrity of the nation.

Federal System with Unitary Features

The powers of the government are divided between the central government and the state governments. The Constitution divides the powers of three state organs, i.e., executive, judiciary and legislature. Hence, the Indian Constitution supports a federal system. It includes many unitary features such as a strong central power, emergency provisions, appointment of Governors by the President, etc.

Fundamental rights and fundamental duties

The Indian Constitution provides an elaborate list of Fundamental Rights to the citizens of India. The Constitution also provides a list of 11 duties of the citizens, known as the Fundamental Duties. Some of these duties include respect for the national flag and national anthem, integrity and unity of the country and safeguarding of public property.

Also Read: Difference between Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties

India is a republic which means that a dictator or monarch does not rule the country. The government is of the people, by the people and for the people. Citizens nominate and elect its head after every five years.

Related Read: Constitution of India – 13 Major Features

The Constitution serves as guidelines for every citizen. It helped India to attain the status of a Republic in the world. Once Atal Bihari Vajpayee said that “governments would come and go, political parties would be formed and dissolved, but the country should survive, and democracy should remain there forever”.

We hope that this essay on the “Constitution of India” must have helped students. For the latest updates on ICSE/CBSE/State Board/Competitive Exams, stay tuned to BYJU’S. Also, download the BYJU’S App for watching interesting study videos.

Also Read: Independence Day Essay | Republic Day Essay | Essay on Women Empowerment

Frequently Asked Questions on Constitution of India Essay

Who is the father of our indian constitution.

Dr. B. R. Ambedkar is the father of our Indian Constitution. He framed and drafted our Constitution.

Who signed the Indian Constitution?

Dr. Rajendra Prasad was the first person from the Constitution Assembly to have signed the Indian Constitution.

What is mentioned in the Preamble of our Indian Constitution?

The preamble clearly communicates the purpose and emphasis the importance of the objectives of the Indian Constitution.

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Essay on National Constitution Day | National Constitution Day Essay for Students and Children in English

February 13, 2024 by Prasanna

Essay on National Constitution Day: The national constitution day is usually celebrated on the 26th of November every year to commemorate the Indian constitution. The national constitution day is also known as Samvidhan Divas in India which means National Law Day. The constituent assembly formally adopted the constitution of India on this day and it came into existence and usage on the Republic Day of India that is 26th January 1950.

In this National Constitution Day essay, we shall be talking about the importance of the constitution and how it has helped shape the Indian society since independence.

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Long and Short Essays on National Constitution Day for Students and Kids in English

If you are searching for a well written and informative National constitution Day essay, then we have provided to different essays with quality content below. A long essay on national constitution day with the word limit of 600 and short National Constitution Day essay with the word limit of 200 is given below which can be used by students of class 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 for test, exam, essay writing and assignment purposes.

Long Essay on National Constitution Day Essay 600 Words

The national constitution day which is also celebrated as National Law Day or the Samvidhan Diwas is celebrated on the 26th of November every year to commemorate the adoption of the Constitution of India. The Republic Day is celebrated on 26 January 1950, which was the day when the constitution of India was formally adopted in practice.

The history of our constitution starts way back before 1947 when we attained Independence from the British. When the Quit India Movement and the freedom struggle for India began and the lawyers and different intellectual in the country headed by Dr BR Ambedkar, started writing the constitution of India.

There is a gap of 2 months between the national constitution day and Republic Day and in these 2 months, the huge constitution of India was thoroughly read and translated from English to Hindi and different languages. The assembly, at that point of time, met for around 11 months before the constitution was actually adopted on the national constitution day. The constitution was formally adopted in the year 1950 after it was passed and accepted by the constituent assembly of India. The constitution, when it was adopted on January 26th, was not perceived well by many critics and the issues of language, rights, minorities and the entire government structures were debated in the Parliament and around the country.

26th November was celebrated as the constitution day in the year 2015 in line with the 125th birth anniversary of Dr BR Ambedkar, who is the father of the Indian Constitution. This day celebrates BR Ambedkar as well as the values of the Constitution upon which India is formed. Ambedkar was a famous politician, jurist and a reformer and he was a kind of a gladiator for the underprivileged sections of Indian population and hence rightfully is known as the father of Indian constitution because he headed the drafting committee of the constitution on August 29th, 1947, a few days after India attained independence.

Constitution of India declares a socialist, secular, democratic and sovereign republic that gives the citizens of the country with equality, justice and liberty and promotes the values of the fraternity. The constitution is the sole backbone of the country that has kept the country together, with so many diverse cultures, languages and ethnicities, since 70 years. Any institution or a citizen not following the values of the constitution can lead to anarchy in the country.

The Indian Constitution is one of the biggest constitutions in the world because the creator of the constitution took the essence from the American, British and Japanese constitution. It can be said that the Indian Constitution is an amalgamation of the best of the constitutions in the world. The Indian Constitution offers and guarantees few fundamental rights to citizens that the state and the central governments should implement in practice and in spirit. Any harm to the democratic and secular fabric of the nation should be condemned because harm to the democracy of India is harming the constitution of India.

I would like to conclude by saying that constitution is the soul and the only book that the institutions in India such as the Supreme Court, the assembly and the different state and district level governments should use. There is no alternative for the constitution of India and it is the ultimate authority over which the Indian government should run. In a case where the constitution of India is not followed in spirit and in practice, then that is the line where a government or a country will become a fascist and an authoritarian regime.

Short Essay on National Constitution Day 200 Words

The national constitution day is celebrated on the 26th of November every year to commemorate the introduction of our constitution. On the Republic Day that is 26th January, the constitution of India was formally adopted in the Indian Union. Dr. BR Ambedkar is known as the father of the Indian constitution and it is his birth anniversary on which the national constitution day is celebrated.

National constitution day is celebrated across schools, colleges and various governmental institutes to inculcate the values of the constitution of India. The constitution of India based on the values of liberty equality and fraternity. In fact, the constitution of India is a pure amalgamation of various constitutions around the world such as the French constitution, the American constitution and the Russian constitution. The concept of equality, liberty and fraternity was taken from France, the concept of the five-year plan was taken from Russia, which was known as USSR back then and the concept of the independent functioning of the Judiciary was taken from the constitution of Japan. Indian Constitution is one of the biggest constitutions in the world and also one of the best constitutions on the planet.

If every clause of the Indian Constitution is followed in practice and in spirit, India will become a true democracy but it is easier said than done. India is a diverse country with many languages, religions, ethnicities, diversities and cultural identities that it would become difficult to follow the constitution religiously. Nevertheless, the state has to obey the clauses of the Constitution else the democracy and the secular fabric of India will be in tantrums.

10 Lines on National Constitution Day Essay

The constitution day is celebrated on 26 November of every year since 2015.
Constitution day is the day that India adopted its constitution.
Indian Constitution was formally adopted on 26th January, 2 months after the National constitution day
The national constitution day is the 125th birth anniversary of the father of the Indian constitution. Dr BR Ambedkar
The Indian Constitution is a pure amalgamation of the best parts of various constitutions around the world such as France, Russia, Japan and America
The significance of constitution day is to celebrate the values of the constitution which are liberty, equality and fraternity
The constitution is the only backbone of the country upon which every institution and every government should function
The directive principles of the Constitution was taken from the constitution of Ireland
The Preamble of the Constitution is read by all students in all schools in India on national constitution day and Republic Day
The national constitution day stands as a day for the celebration of India’s success as the biggest democratic and secular nation around the world.

FAQ’s on National Constitution Day Essay

Question 1. When is national constitution Day celebrated?

Answer: National constitution day is celebrated on 26th November every year

Question 2. What is the significance of the national constitution day?

Answer: The significance of national constitution day is to celebrate the values of Indian constitution and national constitution day was adopted on 2015 as a part of the 125th birth anniversary of the father of Indian constitution, Dr B.R Ambedkar

Question 3. Which is the world’s largest constitution?

Answer: India has the world’s largest constitution that contains 465 articles, 12 schedules, 122 amendments and 14 6385 words in English

Question 4. Who is the father of the Indian Constitution?

Answer: The father of the Indian constitution is Dr. BR Ambedkar.

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Background Essay: “A Glorious Liberty Document”

Background essay: “a glorious liberty document:” the u.s. constitution and its principles.

Guiding Questions: How are republican principles of limited government, separation of powers, and checks and balances reflected in the U.S. Constitution?

I can identify the ways the Founders tried to limit the power of the government.
I can explain how the principles of government in the Constitution limit the power of the government.
I can explain how the Constitution protects liberty.

Essential Vocabulary

	a system in which the branches of government each have powers to limit the powers of the other branches and to prevent any branch from becoming too powerful
	specifically listed powers
	a system in which the national and state governments have a balance of separate and shared powers; The people delegate certain powers to the national government, while the states retain other powers; and the people retain all powers not delegated to the governing bodies
	powers possessed by the government that are not explicitly listed
	the people hold the ultimate authority
	approving
	a system in which each division of government exercises distinct powers to carry out its functions and to prevent the accumulation of power

Introduction

In 1852, abolitionist Frederick Douglass gave a speech on the meaning of the Fourth of July. He addressed the inequalities and injustices for Black Americans that made them feel they did not belong and had no reason to celebrate the holiday. However, he also stated his belief that the Constitution was “a glorious liberty document.” Douglass believed that the document created a constitutional government with the central purpose of protecting liberty and a free society for all Americans.

The Founders of the Constitution wanted to build a new and enduring representative government based on the authority of the people. Important constitutional principles guided their work at the Constitutional Convention during the summer of 1787. The balancing act of including these principles was difficult but necessary to protect the liberties of the people. Given their assumptions about human nature, and always keeping in mind the ideals of the Declaration of Independence, the Founders created a Constitution rooted in sound principles of government.

Human Nature and Limited Government

The Founders’ understanding of human nature determined the kind of government they created. In Federalist No. 51, James Madison asked, “What is government itself, but the greatest of all reflections on human nature?” The Founders believed that humans were flawed but capable of virtue. Therefore, humans must be allowed to govern themselves, but that government had to be limited and controlled by the people, or liberty would be lost.

The Constitution defines the powers of the national government. Some powers are enumerated powers , or specifically listed. Others are implied powers or not explicitly listed. These are powers that relate to other powers and are therefore implied. For example, the power to raise an army for defense implicitly includes the power to raise an air force. The Founders wanted to strengthen the national government over what existed under the Articles of Confederation, but they also wanted to limit the powers of that government.

Republican Government and Popular Sovereignty

Based upon the Enlightenment ideas of John Locke, the Declaration asserted that just governments derive their powers from the consent of the governed and thus laid the basis for American self-government. This is the principle of popular sovereignty , which means the people hold ultimate authority. The authority of the people themselves is the greatest limit on the power of the government. In Federalist No. 39 , Madison defined a republic as a government that derives its powers from the people and is governed by representatives elected by the people to serve for a defined period.

The republican principle of self-government guided the Founders in creating the new constitutional government. The Preamble begins, “We the People,” and lists the guiding principles of government. The Constitution also provides for defined terms of office, including two years for the House of Representatives, four years for the president, and six years for the Senate. The most republican feature of the Constitution is the predominance of the legislative branch, which is closest to the people.

Separation of Powers

The Founders trusted the people and their representatives in the new government but created additional tools to prevent government from amassing too much power. Madison made it clear in Federalist No. 48 that the people cannot rely on mere “parchment barriers,” limits written on paper, to control government. Government is most effectively limited through well-founded institutions. The Founders chose to divide power as the best way to avoid tyranny and to ensure the rights of the people are protected. The Constitution contains many examples of the separation of powers . Each division of government exercises distinct powers to carry out its functions and to prevent the accumulation of power. The Congress is divided into two houses—a House of Representatives and a Senate—in a principle called bicameralism. The national government is divided into three branches with different powers and functions to prevent any one branch from becoming too powerful. A legislature makes the law, an executive enforces the law, and a judiciary interprets the law. Some specific constitutional examples are Congress’s power to declare war, the president’s power to make treaties, and the courts’ power to hear cases resulting from legal disputes. The government is also divided into different levels—national, state, and local—to separate power and limit government. This principle of different levels of government having their respective powers is called federalism .

Checks and Balances

Another central device limiting the power of the national government is the provision for the three branches to check and balance each other’s powers. The Constitution contains many such examples of checks and balances . Congress may pass a law, but the president has to sign or veto it. The president can make treaties, but the Senate has to ratify them. The Supreme Court can review a congressional law or an executive order. Another example is that the House can impeach a president and the Senate can remove a president from office if found guilty in a trial presided over by the chief justice of the Supreme Court. There are numerous other examples that would make a very long list.

The division of power among different levels of government is called federalism. As Madison described in Federalist No. 39 , the Constitution is a mixture of the national and the federal principles. In other words, sometimes the national government has exclusive power, and at other times, the national government shares power with the states. Some examples of federalism from the Constitution include the ratification process for the document itself. The people and their representatives had to decide whether to ratify, or approve, the Constitution in popular ratifying [approving] conventions in the states. The amendment process includes ratification by three-quarters of state legislatures or state conventions. Structuring these processes through the states ensures that approval of and changes to the national government are balanced among the states. Similarly, the Senate equally comprises two senators per state, who were originally elected by state legislatures. The Electoral College gives the states a voice in presidential elections through electors the states choose. These provisions also ensure that though the federal government is supreme, the states have a meaningful role in the system.

In the American federal system, both the national and state governments have sovereignty. In general, the national government is sovereign over national matters, such as national defense, foreign trade, and immigration, while states are sovereign over local matters, including basic rules of public order. As Madison noted in Federalist No. 45 , “The powers delegated by the proposed Constitution to the federal government are few and defined. Those which are to remain in the State governments are numerous and indefinite.” In the federal system, the ultimate power to make decisions for the entire nation rests exclusively with the national government, which, when operating under its proper jurisdiction,is supreme in its enumerated powers. Article VI of the Constitution states that the Constitution, all constitutional laws, and all treaties are the supreme law of the land. More generally, the Constitution empowers the national government to govern for the entire nation. It makes the laws for the country. It makes decisions related to war and peace and conducts relations with foreign nations. It regulates trade between the states and settles disputes among them.

Constitutional Government

American constitutional government is rooted in the ideas of limited government, popular sovereignty, separation of powers, checks and balances, and federalism. These ideas protect the liberties of the people and their right to govern themselves. The Constitution contains words and principles that have the flexibility to respond to centuries of social, economic, and technological change. While the text of the Constitution has words that should be adhered to closely, they are hardly etched in marble. Besides the amendment process that offers a constitutional means of change over time, the American people and their representatives breathe life into the meaning of their Founding documents. They have done so for more than two centuries, through civil dialogue, debate, and deliberation, to reason through the often contested meaning of the Constitution.

Graphic Organizer: “A Glorious Liberty Document”

A portrait of James Madison, an author of the Federalist Papers and contributor to the Constitution

“A Glorious Liberty Document”: The U.S. Constitution and Its Principles

How are the republican principles of limited government, separation of powers, and checks and balances reflected in the U.S. Constitution?

James Madison and Federalist No. 51

The Battle of the Branches: Madison’s “Auxiliary Precautions”

Paragraph on National Constitution Day

Constitution Day is a national event. For paying respect towards our Indian Constitution, the Government of India decided to dedicate a day for it, For a better understanding of Constitution Day, we have prepared some of the important paragraphs in the below section. Kindly go through it as per your needs.

Short and Long Paragraphs on National Constitution Day

Paragraph 1 – 100 words.

Constitution Day is annually celebrated on the 26th of November. It is celebrated to pay honor towards our Indian Constitution. On 26th November 1949, the final Structure of the Indian Constitution was adopted. However, it was legally enforced on 26th January 1950.

Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar is the Father of the Indian Constitution. To remember his outstanding efforts towards our nation and constitution, we celebrate Constitution Day of India annually. A constitution is the base of a democracy. Indian Constitution is carrying a remarkable history. It includes the contribution of the Constitution drafting committee members and their outstanding efforts.

Paragraph 2 – 120 Words

Constitution Day is marked on the 26th of November yearly. It is a national event dedicated to our Indian Constitution. It tells the glory of our Indian Constitution and stories behind its final structure.

On 11th October 2015, PM Narendra Modi announced that the 26th November will be celebrated as National Constitution Day. The year 2015 was celebrated for the 125th birth anniversary of B. R. Ambedkar. PM inaugurated the foundation stone of B.R. Ambedkar’s Statue in Mumbai and while addressing the public in the same event he made the declaration of Constitution Day.

Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar was the chairperson of the Drafting Committee of Constitution Assembly. He played a crucial role in the Indian Constitution. So on 19th of November 2015 Government of India drafted a final gazette for the official acceptance of 26th November as Constitution Day.

Paragraph 3 – 150 Words

Constitution Day is commemorated on 26th of November. It reminds the importance of the Indian Constitution among the general public. The objective of the Constitution Day of India is to aware citizens of our nation of their rights.

What is the Objective of Constitution Day?

Constitution day is celebrated for paying respect towards our Indian constitution. It aims to aware of Indian citizens of the framework of our constitution and drafter of our Indian Constitution. Constitution Day spreads the ideologies of Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar. The importance of our Indian constitution still untold to various people. For increasing its relevance to each and every citizen of India, Constitution Day is celebrated. Constitution Day is devoted to telling the importance of the Indian constitution. It has the same importance as any other national event.

The constitution of India was written in English and Hindi Both. The final adaption of the Indian Constitution was gone through 2000 amendments. Dr. B. R. Ambedkar was called Father of the Indian Constitution. He drafted the final structure of the Indian Constitution.

Paragraph 4 – 200 Words

Constitution Day is observed on 26 th November yearly. Previously it was known as National Law Day. Since 2015, the celebration of Constitution Day takes place in Government offices, schools, and colleges.

In Government Offices

Ministry of External Affairs accesses all the Indian embassies for the celebration of the National Constitution Day of India.
As per the Instructions, Government on the occasion of Constitution Day Indian constitution is translated in various languages and published for the general Indian public.
There is a special session organize in parliament on constitution day in memory of Late B. R. Ambedkar.
On the eve of Constitution Day, the Department of Sports organizes the “Run for Equality” event.
In 2019, on the occasion of the 70th Constitution day “Run for Ambedkar” event was organized in Vishakhapatnam.

In Schools & Colleges

In Schools, the Preamble of India is recited as the opening speech on Constitution Day.
On the eve of Constitution Day, Essay writing competitions are organized in both online and offline modes.
Quiz completion, story writing competition, and similar events are observed.
In November, the University Grants Commission (UGC), the regulatory body of all universities running across the country, conducts a quiz competition at Lucknow University.
Cultural and GK quizzes are also organized in various colleges running in the country.
Various law colleges across the nation pay tribute to B. R. Ambedkar and organize some cultural and education-based events.

Paragraph 5 – 250 Words

Constitution Day is also known as Samvidhan Divas . First Constitution Day was observed on 26th November 2015. The Indian constitution is inspired by a different nation’s constitutions. For telling its importance to the nation, the Indian Government declared 26th November as Constitution Day.

Some Facts about the Constitution of India

Indian Constitution was adopted on 26th of November 1949 and came into force on 26 January 1950.
A total of 283 members of parliament signed the original document of the Indian Constitution.
The hand-written copies of the Indian Constitution are kept in helium boxes for their security.
Indian Constitution is the longest hand-written document in the world.
The Indian Constitution Assembly was established on 6 December 1946.
Indian Constitution is known as the “Bag of Borrowing”.
The Constitution of India contains 448 articles in 25 parts, 12 schedules, 5 appendices, and 98 amendments.
Indian Government declared National Law Day as National Constitution Day on the 11th of October 2015.
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was the Chairman of the Drafting Committee.
Constitution Day tells its legacy to the generation.

Constitution Day: Tribute to the Indian Constitution

Constitution Day of India is celebrated for paying a tribute towards the establishment of our Indian constitution. Globally India is recognized as the largest democracy in the world and the constitution of India makes the largest democracy well defined and ethically special. Constitution Day of India is as important as other national events like Independence Day, Republic Day and that is the reason why general citizens must be aware of the day.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions

Ans. National Constitution Day is celebrated on 26th November every year.

Ans. On 26th November 1949 Indian constitution was written.

Ans. The first page of Indian Constitution is known as Preamble.

Ans. Till now, Indian constitution has seen 127 amendments.

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National Constitution Day Essay

The Constitution of India was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 26 th November 1949; though it came into effect only on 26 th January 1950. Hence, the day on which the Constitution was adopted, that is 26 th January, is celebrated as the Constitution Day in India. The day was declared by the Government of India by a gazetted notification issued on 19 th November 2015. Prior to the notification the day was observed as the Law Day. It was implemented to raise the awareness of people on Indian Constitution and its significance. National Constitution Day isn’t a public holiday and various events are organized in schools, colleges and offices to make people familiar with their Constitution.

Long and Short Essay on Constitution Day of India in English

We have provided below short and long essay on constitution Day of India in English. The essays have been written in simple English language, making them easily memorable and presentable on need.

These constitution Day of India essay will be helpful for you during your school assignments on National Constitution Day.

Essay on National Constitution Day – Essay 1 (200 words)

National Constitution Day is a day of pride for every Indian as it is a day to celebrate the adoption of our constitution.

It is indeed a day of national pride.

Essay on Constitution Day of India – Essay 2 (300 words)

Introduction

Father of the Indian Constitution and Constitution Drafting Committee Members

A Day Dedicated to Our Constitution

It is a day of celebration for every Indian citizen. It is celebrated in schools, colleges and government offices.

The Indian constitution gave our country a direction and a sense of responsibility to our leaders. National Constitution Day is a mark of respect to the constitution.

Essay on National Constitution Day – Essay 3 (400 words)

National Constitution Day Declaration

National Constitution Day Celebrations

Many schools also make efforts to organize special event to celebrate this day. Speeches, debates and quiz competitions form a part of National Constitution Day in schools.

A country’s constitution is its pillar of strength. It is the basis of a strong and peaceful society. National Constitution Day is a way to remind us of its importance and celebrate its existence.

Essay on Indian Constitution Day – Essay 4 (500 words)

The Constitution of India

The Constitution of India was adopted on 26 th November 1949. It came into effect two months later that is on 26 th January 1950 which is celebrated as the Republic Day.
B.R. Ambedkar is considered as the Father of the Indian Constitution.
It is referred to as a bag of borrowings as different concepts and clauses included in our constitution were directly inspired and taken from the constitutions of various countries including Ireland, France, Japan, South Africa, Australia, Germany, USA, Britain and Russia.
After the drafting committee presented the final draft, more than 2000 amendments were made before it was finally approved. These amendments were made after a lot of discussion.
The Constitution of India was handwritten and carefully calligraphed. It was written in both English and Hindi languages.
The Constitution of India comprises of 448 articles. It has 5 appendices, 12 schedules and 25 parts.
The Constitution was signed by 284 members of the Constituent Assembly on 24 th January 1950. This was just two days before it was enforced.
Indian constitution has undergone 101 amendments since its inception.

Significance of National Constitution Day

Long Essay on Constitution Day of India – Essay 5 (600 words)

The day is celebrated in various schools, colleges and offices across India since 2015.

National Constitution Day Celebration in My School

Some students also performed a skit which was very entertaining as well as informative. This was the best part of the event. It was a fun-filled day. We thoroughly enjoyed the celebrations.

National Constitution Day Calls for Grand Celebration

National Constitution Day has certainly generated the youth’s interest in the constitution of the country. It has also helped them understand its importance and role in building the nation.

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Essay on Bhimrao Ambedkar in 500 Words

Updated on
Dec 7, 2023

Essay on Bhimrao Ambedkar: Dr Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar, architect of a futuristic India, was a jurist, social reformer, and the founding father of the Indian Constitution. He was born on April 14, 1891, in Mhow, Madhya Pradesh. Throughout his early life, he faced profound discrimination as a member of the oppressed caste. Despite social and economic discrimination, Ambedkar has a legacy of rising from the margins of society to the forefront of the Indian freedom struggle.

He pursued education relentlessly, earning degrees from prestigious institutions like the University of Bombay and the London School of Economics . His academic achievements laid the foundation for his future role as a social reformer and legal luminary. Baba Sahab exemplifies his in-depth understanding of social justice and equality by drafting a trailblazing Constitution. As the chairman of the Drafting Committee, he played a crucial part in shaping the fundamental principles that govern the world’s largest democracy. Moreover, his commitment to justice, equality, and individual rights is evident in the constitutional provisions that seek to eliminate discrimination and promote social harmony.

Furthermore, Ambedkar’s insistence on including provisions for affirmative action, such as reservations for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes, reflects his foresight in addressing historical injustices. These measures were aimed at creating a more inclusive society by providing opportunities for historically marginalized communities to uplift themselves. His farsightedness continues to inspire movements for social justice and equality. The celebration of Ambedkar Jayanti on April 14th each year is a testament to the everlasting impact of his contributions to Indian society.

Before his role as the Head of the Drafting Committee of the Constitution of India , Baba Sahab had made significant contributions to India. He dedicated his life to eradicating the deeply entrenched caste system and untouchability. He persistently campaigned against social discrimination and fought for the rights of the oppressed. His influential role in the formation of the Bahishkrit Hitakarini Sabha in 1924 demonstrated his commitment to addressing the socio-economic issues faced by the oppressed classes and castes.

His efforts culminated in the historic “Mahad Satyagraha” in 1927, where he led a movement for the right of untouchables to access public water tanks. The burning of Manusmriti, an ancient Hindu legal text that legitimized the caste system, during the Mahad Satyagraha, symbolised Baba Sahab’s rejection of oppressive social norms. Thereafter, in his efforts to uplift the oppressed and marginalized communities, set up the Independent Labour Party in 1936.

Thus, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar’s life and work reflect the transformative power of education, perseverance, and a longstanding commitment to social justice . His journey from a discriminated member of society to the Father of India’s Constitution is a source of inspiration for generations to come. Ambedkar’s vision of a just and egalitarian society continues to guide the nation towards the ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity.

Dr BR Ambedkar and Annihilation of Caste

As citizens of India, we must read “Annihilation of Caste” to understand the inherent discrimination in our society. This will help build a just and equal India for the future generations. This impactful work by Baba Sahab was initially a speech that remained undelivered. In later years, this written speech was published as a book. Here are some key details of this piece of text by the architect of the Constitution of India:

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was scheduled to deliver the speech “Annihilation of Caste” in 1936 as the presidential address for the annual conference of the Jat-Pat Todak Mandal, an organization formed to eradicate caste discrimination in India.
In his speech, Baba Sahab ferociously criticized the caste system as a social evil. He propounded that this system perpetuates inequality and discriminates against a large section of society based on birth.
Also, the speech is a powerful critique of the Hindu social order. This speech questions the legitimacy of the Varna system. Also, through this speech, Ambedkar challenges the orthodoxy that perpetuates caste divisions.
Further, he emphasizes the urgent need for the annihilation of caste, as social progress and justice are impossible as long as the caste system continues to prevail.
Moreover, he advocates for the conversion of untouchables to other religions as a means to escape the oppressive caste system. He later embraced Buddhism and encouraged his followers to do the same.
Besides, Ambedkar also stresses the importance of meritocracy over hereditary privileges. He argues that we should build a society where individuals are judged based on their abilities and achievements rather than their caste background.
Also, he focuses on the role of education in empowering individuals to challenge and overcome the barriers of caste discrimination.

Also Read: How to Prepare for UPSC in 6 Months?

Ans: Baba Sahab was born on 14 April 1891.

Ans: Dr. B.R. Ambedkar was scheduled to deliver the speech “Annihilation of Caste” in 1936 as the presidential address for the annual conference of the Jat-Pat Todak Mandal, an organization formed to eradicate caste discrimination in India. However, this speech remained undelivered.

Ans: Ambedkar Jayanti is observed on 14 April of each year.

Ankita Singh

Ankita is a history enthusiast with a few years of experience in academic writing. Her love for literature and history helps her curate engaging and informative content for education blog. When not writing, she finds peace in analysing historical and political anectodes.

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Essay on Constitution 500+ Words

The Constitution of India serves as the guiding star of our nation, shedding light on the path to justice, equality, and democracy. Furthermore, it is a remarkable document that molds our country’s destiny, guaranteeing that India maintains its status as a diverse and vibrant democracy. In the following essay, we will delve into the Constitution of India, examining its significance, history, and the fundamental principles that distinguish it as truly exceptional.

The Birth of the Constitution:

The Constitution of India, adopted on January 26, 1950, marked the moment when India became a republic. Furthermore, it was the culmination of years of dedicated effort by a distinguished assembly of minds known as the Constituent Assembly. Notably, Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the principal architect, played an indispensable role in shaping this significant document.

Guarantor of Rights:

One of the most important aspects of the Indian Constitution is that it guarantees fundamental rights to its citizens. These rights ensure that every Indian is treated fairly and has the freedom to express themselves, practice their religion, and more.

Equality for All:

The Constitution promotes equality in all aspects of life. It does not discriminate based on caste, religion, gender, or place of birth. This principle of equality helps India embrace its diversity and promotes unity among its people.

Democracy in Action:

India is the world’s largest democracy, and the Constitution is the backbone of this system. It outlines how our government works, from elections to the roles of the President, Prime Minister, and Parliament. Every citizen’s vote matters, making India a true democracy.

Directive Principles of State Policy:

The Constitution includes directive principles that guide the government on how to create a just and equal society. These principles focus on eradicating poverty, providing education, and improving the living conditions of the people.

Amendments and Evolution:

The Constitution is not set in stone; it can be amended or changed to suit the evolving needs of the country. This flexibility allows us to adapt to new challenges and make improvements as necessary.

Fundamental Duties:

While the Constitution grants rights, it also emphasizes the importance of responsibilities. It outlines fundamental duties that every citizen should follow to help maintain peace and harmony in the country.

Safeguarding Justice:

The Constitution also established the judiciary as a separate and independent branch of government. The Supreme Court, with its judges, ensures that the laws are followed and justice is served.

Diversity Respected:

India is known for its diversity in languages, religions, and cultures. The Constitution acknowledges and respects this diversity, allowing people to freely practice their religions and preserve their traditions.

Conclusion of Essay on Constitution

In conclusion, the Constitution of India is not just a legal document; it’s the soul of our nation. It embodies the dreams and aspirations of millions, ensuring that India remains a diverse, democratic, and inclusive country. The principles of justice, equality, and freedom that it upholds are the very values that make India a shining example to the world. As citizens of this great nation, it’s our duty to uphold and protect the Constitution, for it is our guiding light towards a brighter and more equitable future. The Constitution of India is not just a piece of paper; it’s the heart that beats within our nation, uniting us all in the spirit of democracy and progress.

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Essay on Republic Day

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Essay on Republic Day in 150-200 words

Essay on republic day in 250-300 words, essay on republic day in 500-1000 words.

Republic Day is a significant national holiday in India celebrated on January 26th each year. It commemorates the day when the Constitution of India came into effect in 1950. The day is marked by grand celebrations, with the main event being the parade in the capital city of New Delhi.

Republic Day holds great importance as it signifies the values of democracy, freedom, and unity. It is a time to reflect on the sacrifices of freedom fighters and leaders who fought for India’s independence. The day also honors the visionary leaders who drafted the Indian Constitution.

Republic Day serves as a reminder of the power of democracy and the responsibility of citizens to uphold the principles enshrined in the Constitution. It is a proud moment for the nation, symbolizing the progress made since gaining independence and the commitment to building a just and inclusive society.

Overall, Republic Day is a celebration of India’s rich heritage, diversity, and the collective effort to shape a bright future for the nation.

Republic Day is a significant national holiday in India that commemorates the day when the Constitution of India came into effect on January 26, 1950. This essay briefly explores the importance of Republic Day and its significance in Indian history.

Republic Day is a time for Indians to reflect upon the values of democracy, freedom, and unity. It is celebrated with great enthusiasm and patriotism throughout the country. The highlight of the celebrations is the grand parade held in the capital city of New Delhi, showcasing India’s rich cultural heritage, military strength, and technological advancements.

The day serves as a reminder of the immense sacrifices made by freedom fighters and leaders who fought for India’s independence from British colonial rule. It is a tribute to the visionary leaders who drafted the Indian Constitution, led by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. The Constitution upholds the principles of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity, providing a framework for governance and safeguarding the rights of all citizens.

Republic Day also symbolizes the power of democracy and the role of the people in shaping the nation’s destiny. It serves as a platform to reaffirm our commitment to the ideals enshrined in the Constitution and work towards building a just and inclusive society.

In conclusion, Republic Day holds great significance in Indian history and represents the values of democracy, freedom, and unity. It is a time for reflection, celebration, and a reminder of the responsibilities we have as citizens to uphold the principles of the Constitution. Republic Day serves as a proud moment for Indians to come together and renew their commitment to the progress and well-being of the nation.

Title: Republic Day – Celebrating India’s Constitutional Spirit

Introduction :

Republic Day is one of the most significant national holidays in India, celebrated on January 26th each year. It marks the day when the Constitution of India came into effect in 1950, transforming the country into a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic. This essay explores the historical background, significance, and celebrations associated with Republic Day in India.

Historical Background

The struggle for India’s independence from British colonial rule culminated in 1947 with the adoption of the Indian Independence Act. However, it was on January 26, 1950, that India truly became a republic, with its own Constitution. The Constituent Assembly, led by Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, had worked tirelessly to draft a Constitution that reflected the aspirations, values, and diversity of the Indian people.

Significance of Republic Day

Republic Day holds immense significance in the Indian context. It signifies the triumph of democracy, freedom, and the sovereignty of the Indian people. It represents a break from the colonial past and the establishment of a self-governing nation guided by a written Constitution. The Constitution of India, with its core principles of justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity, serves as the bedrock of the nation’s governance system.

Republic Day is also a reminder of the sacrifices made by countless freedom fighters and leaders who fought for India’s independence. It honors their courage, determination, and vision for a united and inclusive India. The day serves as a tribute to the spirit of unity and diversity, celebrating the mosaic of cultures, languages, religions, and traditions that define the Indian identity.

Republic Day Celebrations

Republic Day is celebrated with great enthusiasm and patriotism throughout India. The main event takes place in the national capital, New Delhi, where the President of India hoists the national flag at Rajpath, followed by a grand parade showcasing India’s rich cultural heritage, military strength, and technological advancements. The parade features contingents from the Indian Army, Navy, and Air Force, along with vibrant tableaus representing different states and union territories. The tableau procession provides a glimpse into India’s diverse cultural tapestry, highlighting the country’s art, music, dance forms, and traditional costumes.

Furthermore, Republic Day is an occasion to honor the brave men and women of the armed forces who protect the nation’s sovereignty. The parade includes displays of military hardware, showcasing India’s defense capabilities.

The celebrations also include performances by school children, folk artists, and various cultural groups. The airshow by the Indian Air Force, showcasing aerobatic maneuvers and fly-pasts, adds a touch of grandeur to the festivities.

Upholding Constitutional Values

Republic Day serves as a reminder of the importance of upholding the values enshrined in the Constitution. It encourages citizens to embrace the principles of justice, equality, and fraternity in their daily lives. It underscores the need for active participation in the democratic process, respecting the rights and dignity of all individuals. The day also provides an opportunity to reflect on the progress made as a nation and the challenges that lie ahead. It calls for the promotion of social justice, gender equality, inclusivity, and sustainable development. Republic Day inspires citizens to work together to build a prosperous, harmonious, and progressive society.

Conclusion :

Republic Day in India is a momentous occasion that celebrates the spirit of democracy, freedom, and unity. It commemorates the adoption of the Indian Constitution and the establishment of India as a sovereign republic. The day holds deep historical and cultural significance, reminding Indians of their rich heritage, diverse traditions, and the values that shape the nation’s progress. Republic Day is a call to uphold the principles of the Constitution, embrace inclusivity, and work towards a society that cherishes justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity. It is a time to celebrate the achievements of the nation, honor its heroes, and renew the commitment to building a brighter future for all.

Essay on Constitution of India for Students and Children

500+ words essay on constitution of india.

The constitution of India came into force from 26 January. A special committee is gathered to draw and outline the constitution. The constitution gives all the details related to what is legal and what is illegal in the country. In addition, with the enforcement of the constitution, the Indian sub-continent become the Republic of India . Besides, the drafting committee consists of seven members that were supervised by B.R. Ambedkar. Moreover, the constitution helps in maintaining prosperity and peace in the country.

Salient Features of the Constitution

The list of salient features of the Indian constitution is very long and there are many uniqueness about it that you won’t find in any other countries constitution.

Longest Written Constitution

The first thing that makes the Indian constitution different is its length. The constitution of India contains a preamble, 448fourhundred, and forty-eight Articles, twenty-five groups, twelve Schedules, and five appendices. Moreover, it takes around 3 years to complete the draft of the constitution.

The Rigidity and Flexibility of the Indian Constitution

The constitution is hard as well as soft both at the same time. While on one side the supreme power needs to be followed carefully to maintain the law and order in the country, on the other side the citizen can appeal to amend the outdated provisions. But there are certain provisions that can be easily amended and there are some that take a lot of time and resources to amend. Furthermore, there have been more than 100 amendments in the constitution from the day of its enforcement.

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The original constitution does not have preamble but it was later on added to the constitution. Also, it gives a detailed account of the constitution’s philosophy. The preamble states that India is a Socialist, Secular, Sovereign, and Democratic republic. In addition, it believes in equality, justice, and freedom of its people . The constitution puts the welfare of its people first rather than the state.

A Secular State

According to the constitution of India is a secular country that means that it does not give special status to any religion. Anyone can perform his religion freely.

It means a dictator or monarch does not rule the country. Moreover, it nominates and elects its head every five years.

Fundamental Policies

The constitution of t5he country states every fundamental duty of its citizens under it. These duties have to be followed by all the citizens of the country equally whether it’s a rich person or a poor one. Besides, these duties include the respect of national flag and national anthem , integrity and unity of the country, the safeguard of public property, and various others.

Directive State Principle or Policy

This policy is simple guidelines to the state in which ensure the development of its socio-economy via its policies.

In conclusion, the constitution serves as guidelines for every citizen. Also, law and rule are completely defined in the constitution. The head of the drafting committee Dr. B.R. Ambedkar has done a remarkable job that no one can forget. He and his team draft constitution that no other country has bale to do till date. Besides, the constitution has helped India to attain the status of the Republic in the world.

FAQs about Essay on Constitution of India

Q.1 Define what is the Indian constitution in simple words? A.1 The constitution is the supreme law of the country. Everything is predefined in it. Besides, the constitution is a framework that guides the procedures, policies, and power of the government.

Q.2 Who is known as the father of the Indian constitution? A.2 Dr. B.R. Amberdkar is the father of the Indian constitution because he was the head of the drafting committee that completed the constitution.

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A photo illustration shows a paper airplane made of the U.S. Constitution crashing into the ground. It is against a colorful background.

Critic’s Notebook

The Constitution Is Sacred. Is It Also Dangerous?

One of the biggest threats to America’s politics might be the country’s founding document.

Credit... Photo illustration by Ben Denzer

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By Jennifer Szalai

Aug. 31, 2024 Updated 2:25 p.m. ET

The United States Constitution is in trouble. After Donald Trump lost the 2020 election, he called for the “ termination of all rules, regulations and articles, even those found in the Constitution.” Outraged critics denounced him for threatening a document that is supposed to be “sacrosanct.” By announcing his desire to throw off constitutional constraints in order to satisfy his personal ambitions, Trump was making his authoritarian inclinations abundantly clear.

It’s no surprise, then, that liberals charge Trump with being a menace to the Constitution . But his presidency and the prospect of his re-election have also generated another, very different, argument: that Trump owes his political ascent to the Constitution, making him a beneficiary of a document that is essentially antidemocratic and, in this day and age, increasingly dysfunctional.

After all, Trump became president in 2016 after losing the popular vote but winning the Electoral College (Article II). He appointed three justices to the Supreme Court (Article III), two of whom were confirmed by senators representing just 44 percent of the population (Article I). Those three justices helped overturn Roe v. Wade, a reversal with which most Americans disagreed . The eminent legal scholar Erwin Chemerinsky, worried about opinion polls showing “a dramatic loss of faith in democracy,” writes in his new book, “No Democracy Lasts Forever”: “It is important for Americans to see that these failures stem from the Constitution itself.”

Back in 2018, Chemerinsky, the dean of Berkeley’s law school, still seemed to place considerable faith in the Constitution, pleading with fellow progressives in his book “We the People” “not to turn their back on the Constitution and the courts.” By contrast, “No Democracy Lasts Forever” is markedly pessimistic. Asserting that the Constitution, which is famously difficult to amend , has put the country “in grave danger,” Chemerinsky lays out what would need to happen for a new constitutional convention — and, in the book’s more somber moments, he entertains the possibility of secession . West Coast states might form a nation called “Pacifica.” Red states might form their own country. He hopes that any divorce, if it comes, will be peaceful.

The prospect of secession sounds extreme, but in suggesting that the Constitution could hasten the end of American democracy, Chemerinsky is far from alone. The argument that what ails the country’s politics isn’t simply the president, or Congress, or the Supreme Court, but the founding document that presides over all three, has been gaining traction, especially among liberals. Books and op-eds critiquing the Constitution have proliferated. Scholars are arguing that the Constitution has incentivized what Steven Levitsky and Daniel Ziblatt call a “Tyranny of the Minority.”

The anguish is, in some sense, a flip side of veneration. Americans have long assumed that the Constitution could save us; a growing chorus now wonders whether we need to be saved from it.

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