Typically, an essay has five paragraphs: an introduction, a conclusion, and three body paragraphs. However, there is no set rule about the number of paragraphs in an essay.
The number of paragraphs can vary depending on the type and scope of your essay. An expository or argumentative essay may require more body paragraphs to include all the necessary information, whereas a narrative essay may need fewer.
To enhance the coherence and readability of your essay, it’s important to follow certain rules regarding the structure. Take a look:
1. Arrange your information from the most simple to the most complex bits. You can start the body paragraph off with a general statement and then move on to specifics.
2. Provide the necessary background information at the beginning of your essay to give the reader the context behind your thesis statement.
3. Select topic statements that provide value, more information, or evidence for your thesis statement.
There are also various essay structures , such as the compare and contrast structure, chronological structure, problem method solution structure, and signposting structure that you can follow to create an organized and impactful essay.
An impactful, well-structured essay comes down to three important parts: the introduction, body, and conclusion.
1. The introduction sets the stage for your essay and is typically a paragraph long. It should grab the reader’s attention and give them a clear idea of what your essay will be about.
2. The body is where you dive deeper into your topic and present your arguments and evidence. It usually consists of two paragraphs, but this can vary depending on the type of essay you’re writing.
3. The conclusion brings your essay to a close and is typically one paragraph long. It should summarize the main points of the essay and leave the reader with something to think about.
The length of your paragraphs can vary depending on the type of essay you’re writing. So, make sure you take the time to plan out your essay structure so each section flows smoothly into the next.
When it comes to writing an essay, the introduction is a critical component that sets the tone for the entire piece. A well-crafted introduction not only grabs the reader’s attention but also provides them with a clear understanding of what the essay is all about. An essay editor can help you achieve this, but it’s best to know the brief yourself!
Let’s take a look at how to write an attractive and informative introductory paragraph.
1. Construct an attractive hook
To grab the reader’s attention, an opening statement or hook is crucial. This can be achieved by incorporating a surprising statistic, a shocking fact, or an interesting anecdote into the beginning of your piece.
For example, if you’re writing an essay about water conservation you can begin your essay with, “Clean drinking water, a fundamental human need, remains out of reach for more than one billion people worldwide. It deprives them of a basic human right and jeopardizes their health and wellbeing.”
2. Provide sufficient context or background information
An effective introduction should begin with a brief description or background of your topic. This will help provide context and set the stage for your discussion.
For example, if you’re writing an essay about climate change, you start by describing the current state of the planet and the impact that human activity is having on it.
3. Construct a well-rounded and comprehensive thesis statement
A good introduction should also include the main message or thesis statement of your essay. This is the central argument that you’ll be making throughout the piece. It should be clear, concise, and ideally placed toward the end of the introduction.
By including these elements in your introduction, you’ll be setting yourself up for success in the rest of your essay.
Let’s take a look at an example.
The Wright Brothers’ invention of the airplane in 1903 revolutionized the way humans travel and explore the world. Prior to this invention, transportation relied on trains, boats, and cars, which limited the distance and speed of travel. However, the airplane made air travel a reality, allowing people to reach far-off destinations in mere hours. This breakthrough paved the way for modern-day air travel, transforming the world into a smaller, more connected place. In this essay, we will explore the impact of the Wright Brothers’ invention on modern-day travel, including the growth of the aviation industry, increased accessibility of air travel to the general public, and the economic and cultural benefits of air travel.
You can persuade your readers and make your thesis statement compelling by providing evidence, examples, and logical reasoning. To write a fool-proof and authoritative essay, you need to provide multiple well-structured, substantial arguments.
Let’s take a look at how this can be done:
1. Write a topic sentence for each paragraph
The beginning of each of your body paragraphs should contain the main arguments that you’d like to address. They should provide ground for your thesis statement and make it well-rounded. You can arrange these arguments in several formats depending on the type of essay you’re writing.
2. Provide the supporting information
The next point of your body paragraph should provide supporting information to back up your main argument. Depending on the type of essay, you can elaborate on your main argument with the help of relevant statistics, key information, examples, or even personal anecdotes.
3. Analyze the supporting information
After providing relevant details and supporting information, it is important to analyze it and link it back to your main argument.
End one body paragraph with a smooth transition to the next. There are many ways in which this can be done, but the most common way is to give a gist of your main argument along with the supporting information with transitory words such as “however” “in addition to” “therefore”.
Here’s an example of a body paragraph.
The Wright Brothers’ invention of the airplane revolutionized air travel. They achieved the first-ever successful powered flight with the Wright Flyer in 1903, after years of conducting experiments and studying flight principles. Despite their first flight lasting only 12 seconds, it was a significant milestone that paved the way for modern aviation. The Wright Brothers’ success can be attributed to their systematic approach to problem-solving, which included numerous experiments with gliders, the development of a wind tunnel to test their designs, and meticulous analysis and recording of their results. Their dedication and ingenuity forever changed the way we travel, making modern aviation possible.
A powerful concluding statement separates a good essay from a brilliant one. To create a powerful conclusion, you need to start with a strong foundation.
Let’s take a look at how to construct an impactful concluding statement.
1. Restructure your thesis statement
To conclude your essay effectively, don’t just restate your thesis statement. Instead, use what you’ve learned throughout your essay and modify your thesis statement accordingly. This will help you create a conclusion that ties together all of the arguments you’ve presented.
2. Summarize the main points of your essay
The next point of your conclusion consists of a summary of the main arguments of your essay. It is crucial to effectively summarize the gist of your essay into one, well-structured paragraph.
3. Create a lasting impression with your concluding statement
Conclude your essay by including a key takeaway, or a powerful statement that creates a lasting impression on the reader. This can include the broader implications or consequences of your essay topic.
Here’s an example of a concluding paragraph.
The Wright Brothers’ invention of the airplane forever changed history by paving the way for modern aviation and countless aerospace advancements. Their persistence, innovation, and dedication to problem-solving led to the first successful powered flight in 1903, sparking a revolution in transportation that transformed the world. Today, air travel remains an integral part of our globalized society, highlighting the undeniable impact of the Wright Brothers’ contribution to human civilization.
Most essays are derived from the combination or variation of these four main types of essays . let’s take a closer look at these types.
1. Narrative essay
A narrative essay is a type of writing that involves telling a story, often based on personal experiences. It is a form of creative nonfiction that allows you to use storytelling techniques to convey a message or a theme.
2. Descriptive essay
A descriptive essay aims to provide an immersive experience for the reader by using sensory descriptors. Unlike a narrative essay, which tells a story, a descriptive essay has a narrower scope and focuses on one particular aspect of a story.
3. Argumentative essays
An argumentative essay is a type of essay that aims to persuade the reader to adopt a particular stance based on factual evidence and is one of the most common forms of college essays.
4. Expository essays
An expository essay is a common format used in school and college exams to assess your understanding of a specific topic. The purpose of an expository essay is to present and explore a topic thoroughly without taking any particular stance or expressing personal opinions.
While this article demonstrates what is an essay and describes its types, you may also have other doubts. As experts who provide essay editing and proofreading services , we’re here to help.
Our team has created a list of resources to clarify any doubts about writing essays. Keep reading to write engaging and well-organized essays!
Found this article helpful?
Leave a Comment: Cancel reply
Your email address will not be published.
Your organization needs a technical editor: here’s why, your guide to the best ebook readers in 2024, writing for the web: 7 expert tips for web content writing.
Subscribe to our Newsletter
Get carefully curated resources about writing, editing, and publishing in the comfort of your inbox.
How to Copyright Your Book?
If you’ve thought about copyrighting your book, you’re on the right path.
© 2024 All rights reserved
Essay Writing Guide
Types Of Essay
11 min read
People also read
An Easy Guide to Writing an Essay
A Complete 500 Word Essay Writing Guide
A Catalog of 370+ Essay Topics for Students
Essay Format: A Basic Guide With Examples
How to Write an Essay Outline in 5 Simple Steps
How to Start an Essay? Tips for an Engaging Start
A Complete Essay Introduction Writing Guide With Examples
Learn How to Write an Essay Hook, With Examples
The Ultimate Guide to Writing Powerful Thesis Statement
20+ Thesis Statement Examples for Different Types of Essays?
How to Write a Topic Sentence: Purpose, Tips & Examples
Learn How to Write a Conclusion in Simple Steps
Transition Words For Essays - The Ultimate List
4 Types of Sentences - Definition & Examples
Writing Conventions - Definition, Tips & Examples
Essay Writing Problems - 5 Most Paralyzing Problems
Tips On How to Make an Essay Longer: 15 Easy Ways
How to Title an Essay Properly- An Easy Guide
1000 Word Essay - A Simple Guide With Examples
A Guide to Writing a Five-Paragraph Essay
How To Write A Strong Body Paragraph
Ever felt overwhelmed by the sheer number of "essays" out there? Essays are fundamental tools in education and communication, designed to inform, persuade, and narrate experiences.
Understanding the different types of essays is important in academics. There are four primary categories: argumentative, expository, narrative, and descriptive and each type serves a distinct purpose.
This guide will explore each type and its subtypes with examples providing clear examples to improve your writing skills.
Let’s get started!
In academic years, essay writing develops essential skills. At the university level, argumentative essays are most common, honing critical thinking and persuasive writing.
In high school and college, textual analysis essays test close reading and interpretation, enhancing analytical thinking and clear articulation. Let's explore these essay types along with their descriptions and example prompts in the table below:
|
|
|
| Formulating arguments, critical thinking, persuasive writing. | Argue for or against the implementation of stricter gun control laws in the United States. |
| Sensory Description, Imagery, Figurative Language | Describe a place you visited recently and explain why it left a lasting impression on you. |
| Informative Writing, Research, Clarity | Explain the causes and effects of climate change, and discuss its impact on the environment and society. |
| Storytelling, Narrative Structure, Engagement | Describe a memorable childhood event that had a significant impact on your life. |
Please note that the length of these essays depends on academic level, assignment requirements, and topic complexity. University essays are usually longer due to deeper analysis, while high school essays are shorter and more focused on foundational skills. Argumentative essays often require more length than narrative or descriptive essays to support thorough argumentation.
Let’s take a look at these types of essays in detail, along with examples to further your understanding.
An argumentative essay is an essay type that presents a well-structured argument supported by evidence and reasoning. The primary goal is to engage the reader in a discussion, provide evidence, and logically demonstrate why a particular viewpoint is more valid.
In simple terms, the writer must provide evidence and stay consistent with their viewpoint, focusing on a specific type of argument . While argumentative essays discuss both sides of an issue, they clearly advocate for one perspective.
The argumentative essay outline follows the same basic structure as other essays but includes an additional section for the counterargument.
Argumentative Essay Example
Before beginning the writing process, it is better to go through some expertly crafted argumentative essay examples .
Here is a sample argumentative essay example for you to get an idea.
A descriptive essay is a form of writing that aims to immerse readers in a sensory-rich experience. Unlike informational or persuasive essays, its primary goal is to vividly depict a person, place, object, event, or experience.
The descriptive essay must stimulate the senses and emotions of the reader. To put it simply, the reader should see what you saw and feel what you felt. To make it better, you can use several literary devices like;
All of them help in making the experience and your essay better.
A descriptive essay outline typically follows a 5-paragraph essay format, consisting of the following basic components:
Descriptive Essay Example
Writing a perfect descriptive essay for an assignment is not difficult if you go through some expert descriptive essay examples first.
Here, we have provided a well-written descriptive essay for you to get inspired from and start the writing process confidently.
An expository essay is a type of writing that provides clear and objective explanations of a topic without expressing personal opinions. It aims to inform and educate by presenting factual information and analysis.
There are various types of expository writing :
Like other types of essays, an expository essay outline also follows the standard essay format :
Expository Essay Example
Here is an expository essay example from one of our expert writers to understand the basics. For more samples visit our dedicated blog on Expository Essay Examples !
A narrative essay is a type of academic writing that tells a story or recounts a personal experience. Unlike other essays, its primary purpose is to engage and entertain the reader through storytelling.
Narrative Essay Example
Wondering how to get your story into an interesting narrative? Learn the best way to write a perfect narrative essay with the help of narrative essay examples .
Besides the main types of essays, there are other specialized types for specific audiences. These essays offer various ways for writers to communicate their ideas.
We will go through these essay types here.
A persuasive essay is another type of academic essay. In this essay type, the writer utilizes logic and reasoning to show one’s idea is more convincing than another idea.
In writing a persuasive essay, the main aim is to persuade the reader to accept a certain point of view. The presented argument or claim must use solid evidence and sound reasoning by stating facts, examples, and quotes. It uses persuasive techniques like ethos, pathos, and logos to persuade the audience.
Persuasive Essay Example
Since persuasive essays are the most common type of essay, it is essential to get familiar with their writing style. For that, make sure to read the persuasive essay examples for better understanding.
Here is a sample in PDF format:
An analytical essay is a type of academic essay in which the writer analyzes a topic bit by bit. Writing an analytical essay is not about convincing readers of your point of view. But wanting readers to agree with what you have written.
So, there is no need to use strong persuasive language in an analytical essay. Rather you should aim to provide enough analysis to make sure your argument is clear to the readers.
Analytical Essay Example
Let’s take a look at a sample analytical essay:
Read our analytical essay examples blog if you are looking for more sample essays!
A reflective essay requires you to examine your personal experiences through self-reflection. In the process of writing a reflective essay, you provide insight into what you have gained from those experiences.
What makes reflective essays different from other essay types is the fact that they examine the past experience from the present. Reflective essays take the reader through a journey of self-growth.
Reflective Essay Example
The following reflective essay example will help you get a clear idea of how to structure your analytical essay.
It is a form of a textual analysis essay in which the student examines and analyzes a persuasive text. It is like an essay, speech, or visual art and analyzes the rhetorical devices used in it. Writing a rhetorical analysis essay is different from writing other essays because it will be more than adding facts only.
Rhetorical Analysis Essay Example
Here is a rhetorical analysis essay example that will help you learn better. For more examples check out our rhetorical analysis essay examples blog for more samples!
Literary Analysis Essay
A literary analysis essay is based on close reading and analysis of a work of literature like poetry and novel. It identifies different literary factors like themes, setting, characters, setting, and the kind of language used in it. A literary analysis essay has the same 5 paragraphs as any other essay but the main subject and topic are different.
Need help with your literary analysis essay? Below is a sample essay to help you understand better.
Summing it Up! Now you know what are the different types of essays in academic writing that you are most likely to get assigned. However, if you still find it difficult to compose your essay, leave your piece of writing to our experts.
Whether you need an argumentative essay, narrative essay, descriptive essay, or expository essay we are here to help. Our expertise extends to all types of essays, ensuring that your academic writing needs are met with precision and excellence.
Request essay help today and let our experts assist you in writing A+ grade essays within your specified timeline!
What is the most important element in any essay.
The most important element in any essay is its thesis statement. The thesis statement presents the main idea or argument of the essay and sets the direction for the entire piece. It provides a clear, concise summary of what the essay will cover, helping to guide the reader and ensure that the content remains focused and coherent.
The most common type of essay at university is the argumentative essay Other common types include:
Write Essay Within 60 Seconds!
Nova Allison is a Digital Content Strategist with over eight years of experience. Nova has also worked as a technical and scientific writer. She is majorly involved in developing and reviewing online content plans that engage and resonate with audiences. Nova has a passion for writing that engages and informs her readers.
Paper Due? Why Suffer? That’s our Job!
Welcome to the wonderful world of essay writing! Throughout your academic journey, knowing how to express your thoughts, ideas and opinions through the medium of essay writing will be super important. Whether you’re dealing with an assignment for your English class or any other school subject, it’s crucial to understand the different types of essays and when to use them.
1. narrative essays.
Purpose : Narrative essays weave stories, allowing writers to share personal experiences, lessons learned, or memorable moments, aiming to entertain or convey a particular message.
Usage : Often employed in personal statements for college or graduate school applications, where the goal is to provide a glimpse into the writer’s character.
Structure Example :
Purpose : To vividly depict a subject, be it a person, place, thing, or event, invoking sensory experiences and creating a vivid picture for the reader.
Usage : Ideal for creating a detailed portrayal without necessarily constructing a complete story; often used in travel writing or to enhance the understanding of a specific concept.
Purpose : Expository essays provide a neutral explanation of a topic, demonstrating the writer’s knowledge or expertise, with the goal of informing or educating the audience.
Usage : Frequently assigned by teachers to assess understanding without incorporating personal opinions; common in academic and informational contexts.
Purpose : Definition essays define and analyse complex or abstract terms or ideas in-depth, aiming to provide clarity and insight.
Usage : Commonly found in academic and research settings, where the goal is to delve into the nuances of a particular concept.
Purpose : Process essays explain how to do something or how something works, guiding the reader through a series of steps to achieve a specific outcome.
Usage : Employed for instructional purposes, suitable for topics ranging from recipes and DIY projects to scientific procedures.
Purpose : Compare and contrast essays discuss the similarities and differences between two subjects, aiming to highlight unique aspects and foster a deeper understanding.
Usage : Common in academic settings for analytical comparison, frequently used in literature, history, or scientific analysis.
Purpose : Argumentative essays convince the reader to adopt a particular viewpoint based on objective information, using logical reasoning and evidence.
Usage : Rely on facts rather than emotions to sway opinions; often found in academic settings and editorials.
Purpose : Persuasive essays aim to persuade readers to adopt a specific opinion or take a particular stance using facts and emotional appeals, aiming to evoke a personal connection.
Usage : Employ moral and emotional reasoning to connect with the reader, often found in opinion pieces and marketing.
Purpose : Cause and effect essays detail the causal relationship between events or situations, explaining why certain events or circumstances led to others.
Usage : Examine the consequences and implications of specific actions or occurrences, frequently found in scientific, historical, or sociological contexts.
Purpose : Critical essays provide an in-depth analysis and critique of a topic, often found in literature and humanities courses, testing students’ ability to think critically.
Usage : Assess the ability to think critically and identify evidence from a specific work that validates observations, common in literary analysis or art criticism.
Mastering these essay types is a journey, and seeking guidance is a wise first step. A Team Tuition offers private tutoring and mentoring services, empowering students to excel in essay writing and beyond. Whether it’s forming study groups or personalised sessions, enhancing your child’s academic experience is just a click away.
Consider signing up for A Team’s private tutoring and mentoring services to further enhance your child’s academic experience and reach their full potential. Contact us now to schedule your child’s first session and start achieving their academic goals!
Essays, a cornerstone of written expression, have long been revered for their ability to encapsulate a writer’s viewpoint, unleash persuasive arguments, and invite readers into a captivating realm of thought. As versatile as they are profound, essays hold the power to inform, persuade, and entertain, making them an invaluable medium of communication. In this illuminating exploration, we embark on a journey that unravels the essence of the essay, dissecting its multifaceted nature, exploring its diverse types, and uncovering the intricate tapestry of this popular form of written expression . Join us as we traverse the labyrinth of ideas, guided by the powerful words that shape our understanding and transform mere thoughts into transformative narratives.
An essay, a literary composition that serves as a medium for expressing a writer’s thoughts, ideas, or arguments on a particular subject, holds a prominent position in the realm of written expression. Within the confines of its structure, the essay grants authors the opportunity to present their unique perspective and offer insightful analysis on topics of interest. Covering a wide range of subjects, including literature, history, science, philosophy, and more, essays embody the essence of communication, bridging the gap between writers and readers. Through the written word , essays become vehicles for conveying knowledge and sharing personal opinions, fostering an exchange of ideas that enriches our understanding of the world.
To better comprehend the diverse facets of writing, let’s delve into a plethora of writing forms:
Here are some essential facts to know about essays:
Essays offer a diverse range of literary expression, enabling writers to convey their thoughts and ideas effectively. From the persuasive arguments of argumentative essays to the informative nature of expository essays, the captivating narratives of narrative essays, and the vivid descriptions of descriptive essays, each genre brings its own distinct qualities and purposes. As writers, we have the power to choose the essay form that best suits our intentions , engaging readers and leaving a lasting impact. So, let your creativity flow and explore the world of essays, embracing the richness of each genre’s unique storytelling techniques and captivating readers with your words.
Also, essays are a versatile form of writing that can be used for a variety of purposes. By understanding the different types of essays and how to write them effectively, you can improve your writing skills and communicate your ideas more effectively. Remember to choose a topic of interest, conduct thorough research, organize your thoughts, and craft a clear and concise introduction. Support your arguments with evidence and personal experience, and conclude your essay by summarizing the main points and restating the thesis. Finally, proofread your work meticulously to ensure clarity and coherence. Embrace the power of essays as a medium to express your thoughts, inform others, and engage in meaningful discussions.
If you find yourself in need of assistance with your essays or seeking expert guidance, consider bringing your essays to GradeSmiths . With their team of experienced writers and editors, GradeSmiths can provide valuable feedback, editing services, and guidance to help you refine your essays to their fullest potential. Whether you need help with structure, grammar, or overall content, GradeSmiths can be a valuable resource on your writing journey .
So, as you embark on your essay-writing endeavors, remember the power and impact of this form of expression. Embrace the opportunity to share your ideas, educate others, and inspire thoughtful discussions. And when you require extra support, don’t hesitate to seek assistance from professionals like GradeSmiths. With their expertise, your essays can truly shine and make a lasting impression.
Happy writing and best of luck with your future essays!
The term essay comes from the French for "trial" or "attempt." French author Michel de Montaigne coined the term when he assigned the title Essais to his first publication in 1580. In "Montaigne: A Biography" (1984), Donald Frame notes that Montaigne "often used the verb essayer (in modern French, normally to try ) in ways close to his project, related to experience, with the sense of trying out or testing."
An essay is a short work of nonfiction , while a writer of essays is called an essayist. In writing instruction, essay is often used as another word for composition . In an essay, an authorial voice (or narrator ) typically invites an implied reader (the audience ) to accept as authentic a certain textual mode of experience.
Montaigne's Autobiographical Essays "Although Michel de Montaigne, who fathered the modern essay in the 16th century, wrote autobiographically (like the essayists who claim to be his followers today), his autobiography was always in the service of larger existential discoveries. He was forever on the lookout for life lessons. If he recounted the sauces he had for dinner and the stones that weighted his kidney, it was to find an element of truth that we could put in our pockets and carry away, that he could put in his own pocket. After all, Philosophy — which is what he thought he practiced in his essays, as had his idols, Seneca and Cicero, before him — is about 'learning to live.' And here lies the problem with essayists today: not that they speak of themselves, but that they do so with no effort to make their experience relevant or useful to anyone else, with no effort to extract from it any generalizable insight into the human condition." (Cristina Nehring, "What’s Wrong With the American Essay." Truthdig, Nov. 29, 2007)
The Artful Formlessness of the Essay "[G]ood essays are works of literary art. Their supposed formlessness is more a strategy to disarm the reader with the appearance of unstudied spontaneity than a reality of composition. . . . "The essay form as a whole has long been associated with an experimental method. This idea goes back to Montaigne and his endlessly suggestive use of the term essai for his writing. To essay is to attempt, to test, to make a run at something without knowing whether you are going to succeed. The experimental association also derives from the other fountain-head of the essay, Francis Bacon , and his stress on the empirical inductive method, so useful in the development of the social sciences." (Phillip Lopate, "The Art of the Personal Essay". Anchor, 1994)
Articles vs. Essays "[W]hat finally distinguishes an essay from an article may just be the author's gumption, the extent to which personal voice, vision, and style are the prime movers and shapers, even though the authorial 'I' may be only a remote energy, nowhere visible but everywhere present." (Justin Kaplan, ed. "The Best American Essays: 1990". Ticknor & Fields, 1990) "I am predisposed to the essay with knowledge to impart — but, unlike journalism, which exists primarily to present facts, the essays transcend their data, or transmute it into personal meaning. The memorable essay, unlike the article, is not place or time-bound; it survives the occasion of its original composition. Indeed, in the most brilliant essays, language is not merely the medium of communication ; it is communication." (Joyce Carol Oates, quoted by Robert Atwan in "The Best American Essays, College Edition", 2nd ed. Houghton Mifflin, 1998) "I speak of a 'genuine' essay because fakes abound. Here the old-fashioned term poetaster may apply, if only obliquely. As the poetaster is to the poet — a lesser aspirant — so the average article is to the essay: a look-alike knockoff guaranteed not to wear well. An article is often gossip. An essay is reflection and insight. An article often has the temporary advantage of social heat — what's hot out there right now. An essay's heat is interior. An article can be timely, topical, engaged in the issues and personalities of the moment; it is likely to be stale within the month. In five years it may have acquired the quaint aura of a rotary phone. An article is usually Siamese-twinned to its date of birth. An essay defies its date of birth — and ours, too. (A necessary caveat: some genuine essays are popularly called 'articles' — but this is no more than an idle, though persistent, habit of speech. What's in a name? The ephemeral is the ephemeral. The enduring is the enduring.)" (Cynthia Ozick, "SHE: Portrait of the Essay as a Warm Body." The Atlantic Monthly, September 1998)
The Status of the Essay "Though the essay has been a popular form of writing in British and American periodicals since the 18th century, until recently its status in the literary canon has been, at best, uncertain. Relegated to the composition class, frequently dismissed as mere journalism, and generally ignored as an object for serious academic study, the essay has sat, in James Thurber's phrase, ' on the edge of the chair of Literature.' "In recent years, however, prompted by both a renewed interest in rhetoric and by poststructuralist redefinitions of literature itself, the essay — as well as such related forms of 'literary nonfiction' as biography , autobiography , and travel and nature writing — has begun to attract increasing critical attention and respect." (Richard Nordquist, "Essay," in "Encylopedia of American Literature", ed. S. R. Serafin. Continuum, 1999)
The Contemporary Essay "At present, the American magazine essay , both the long feature piece and the critical essay, is flourishing, in unlikely circumstances... "There are plenty of reasons for this. One is that magazines, big and small, are taking over some of the cultural and literary ground vacated by newspapers in their seemingly unstoppable evaporation. Another is that the contemporary essay has for some time now been gaining energy as an escape from, or rival to, the perceived conservatism of much mainstream fiction... "So the contemporary essay is often to be seen engaged in acts of apparent anti-novelization: in place of plot , there is drift or the fracture of numbered paragraphs; in place of a frozen verisimilitude, there may be a sly and knowing movement between reality and fictionality; in place of the impersonal author of standard-issue third-person realism, the authorial self pops in and out of the picture, with a liberty hard to pull off in fiction." (James Wood, "Reality Effects." The New Yorker, Dec. 19 & 26, 2011)
The Lighter Side of Essays: "The Breakfast Club" Essay Assignment "All right people, we're going to try something a little different today. We are going to write an essay of not less than a thousand words describing to me who you think you are. And when I say 'essay,' I mean 'essay,' not one word repeated a thousand times. Is that clear, Mr. Bender?" (Paul Gleason as Mr. Vernon) Saturday, March 24, 1984 Shermer High School Shermer, Illinois 60062 Dear Mr. Vernon, We accept the fact that we had to sacrifice a whole Saturday in detention for whatever it was we did wrong. What we did was wrong. But we think you're crazy to make us write this essay telling you who we think we are. What do you care? You see us as you want to see us — in the simplest terms, in the most convenient definitions. You see us as a brain, an athlete, a basket case, a princess and a criminal. Correct? That's the way we saw each other at seven o'clock this morning. We were brainwashed... But what we found out is that each one of us is a brain and an athlete and a basket case, a princess, and a criminal. Does that answer your question? Sincerely yours, The Breakfast Club (Anthony Michael Hall as Brian Johnson, "The Breakfast Club", 1985)
CHOC - Children's health hub
brought to you by CHOC Children's Hospital of Orange County
Published on: August 22, 2024
Learn more about this new mental health disorder in which someone limits their amount and types of food based on different food features.
Link: https://health.choc.org/understanding-avoidant-restrictive-food-intake-disorder-arfid/
By Hannah Steinberg, PsyD, CHOC post-doctoral fellow
Avoidant Restrictive Food Intake Disorder, also known as ARFID, is a relatively new mental health condition that was introduced in 2013 and is characterized as an eating disorder.
In a nutshell, ARFID is a condition that causes someone to limit the amount and type of food that they are willing to eat based off different features of the food. Some examples might be that your child will only eat a certain brand of cheese, certain colors of food (e.g., only willing to eat foods that are beige or yellow), or only eating foods that are a certain consistency (e.g., your child will not eat foods that are too chewy or crunchy). Importantly, while ARFID is under the category of eating disorders, individuals with ARFID are not limiting the types or amounts of food that they eat because they do not like their personal appearance or in an attempt to lose body weight. Learn more about the signs of other eating disorders, like anorexia nervosa here .
ARFID can develop in a few different ways. Sometimes, individuals with ARFID eat a limited diet because they do not like the way certain foods taste or feel or smell (as described above). Other times, ARFID can develop after a scary experience, like choking. For example, if a child recently ate a carrot and choked, they could then become more nervous about eating food in general, or maybe they start avoiding foods with similar textures to carrots to avoid choking again.
Similarly, some people develop ARFID because they are afraid of becoming sick. For example, if a child recently ate a hamburger and threw up afterward, they might become anxious that the next time they eat a hamburger (or other meat), they will get sick again.
And in other cases, ARFID can be diagnosed because someone has a disinterest in eating food. Again, it is not that this person is not eating because they want to lose weight or look a certain way, but rather, that they are genuinely uninterested in food and eating.
Some of the symptoms above may sound similar to the characteristics of a person who is a picky eater. So, what is the difference between ARFID and picky eating? Generally, picky eaters only avoid a few foods, and the avoidance does not get in the way of their day-to-day lives. So, for example, someone may not like eating hamburgers, but when they go to a birthday party, they are still able to find something else to eat at a party, like a hot dog or piece of pizza. For someone with ARFID, however, their restrictions may limit their food choices so much that even at the same birthday party, they are unable to find anything to eat.
Because ARFID is a relatively new diagnosis, there is limited research on how common ARFID is. Overall, studies have found that ARFID affects between 0.5% to 5% of children and adults in the general population. ARFID develops most commonly during early childhood and can last through adulthood, though it can also develop at any age. Research has also found several risk factors for the development of ARFID including very severe forms of picky eating and co-existing conditions including autism spectrum disorder (ASD), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), anxiety disorders and depression .
Given that ARFID is a mental health condition that can lead to medical complications, it is important to seek out care from both a physician and a mental health provider, such as psychologist or therapist. If you suspect your child has ARFID and has lost weight, you could start seeking out help from your child’s pediatrician.
If your pediatrician suspects that your child could have symptoms of ARFID or malnutrition, they may recommend and send a referral to a doctor who specializes in eating disorders. These doctors are experts in treating eating disorders and can make tailored recommendations by working with a team of dieticians, social workers and mental health providers. CHOC’s bulimia and anorexia nervosa clinic accepts referrals and treats all types of eating disorders, including ARFID.
To receive an ARFID diagnosis, a person’s current eating habits must lead to significant nutritional or health problems like weight loss, failure to grow, nutritional deficiency, dependence on supplements, or psychological difficulties. Most pediatricians can evaluate your child for general symptoms of malnutrition, by checking your child’s vital signs (such as changes in their heartrate or blood pressure), weight and other physical symptoms (e.g., dizziness, fainting, dry skin, thinning of hair on head).
There are several forms of treatment for ARFID that are effective for treating and reaching recovery. The leading treatment for eating disorders is called family-based therapy, which is a treatment that empowers caregivers and family members to help a person with ARFID establish healthy eating habits and reduce symptoms of the disorder.
Sometimes, though, an individual’s diet can be so limiting that they begin to lose a significant amount of weight and become medically unstable, meaning that their heart is placed under too much stress. Often times, in this case, they may be admitted to the hospital for medical monitoring and to help with weight restoration.
Eating disorders are very serious mental health conditions that respond well to both medical and mental health interventions. The earlier you can seek out support and intervene, the more likely you are to have successful outcomes.
Podcast: Warning Signs of Eating Disorders
National Eating Disorder Association (NEDA)
National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders (ANAD)
If your child expresses thoughts of wanting to harm themselves or others, call 9-1-1 or visit the nearest Emergency Department.
National Eating Disorders Helpline
(800) 931-2237 Text “NEDA” to 741741
National Institute of Mental Health (NIMA) www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/eating-disorders
National Eating Disorders Association (NEDA) www.nationaleatingdisorders.org
Maudsley Parents maudsleyparents.org
National Association of Anorexia Nervosa and Associated Disorders (ANAD) anad.org
Kidshealth newsletter.
Get “healthful” information for your family from the pediatric experts at CHOC. This monthly e-newsletter provides parenting tips on topics like nutrition, mental health and more.
The guidance on this page has been clinically reviewed by CHOC pediatric experts.
Our pediatric healthcare system is dedicated to preserving the magic of childhood.
Advertisement
Supported by
To celebrate the column’s 20th anniversary, we’re asking readers to share their favorite lines of wisdom from Modern Love essays and Tiny Love Stories.
By Miya Lee and Daniel Jones
As the editors of Modern Love, we are routinely asked, by friends and strangers alike, “What have you learned about love?”
We plan to provide some answers in October when Modern Love reaches its 20th anniversary. But we also want to ask you, our readers, what you have learned about love from reading the column.
Are there any lines from Modern Love essays or Tiny Love Stories that you hold close or turn to because they seem wise or true? Have you implemented any of the lessons embedded in these true stories in your own life?
Please tell us in the questionnaire below by Sunday, Sept. 8, at 11:59 p.m. Pacific time. Feel free to share this callout with others who might want to respond. If we’re interested in your entry, an editor will get in touch with you.
Miya Lee is the editor of Modern Love projects. More about Miya Lee
IMAGES
COMMENTS
An essay is a focused piece of writing designed to inform or persuade. There are many different types of essay, but they are often defined in four categories: argumentative, expository, narrative, and descriptive essays. Argumentative and expository essays are focused on conveying information and making clear points, while narrative and ...
The four main types of writing. In many of the online resources you'll find about the types of essays, you'll find references to the four main types of writing: Persuasive. Descriptive. Narrative. Expository. These aren't four specific types of essays, but four distinct methods of communicating an essay's theme.
Though you're likely not to encounter every single type of essay that exists, sometimes it's necessary to know about them. Learn about 15 different types here. ... (also called informational essays) inform their readers about a topic. But the main purpose of an informative essay is to educate the audience rather than to expose them to the ...
Writing 101: The 8 Common Types of Essays. Whether you're a first-time high school essay writer or a professional writer about to tackle another research paper, you'll need to understand the fundamentals of essay writing before you put pen to paper and write your first sentence.
The writer must provide evidence to support their argument and must use persuasive language to convince the reader of their position. There are four main types of essays: argumentative, expository, narrative, and descriptive. Each type of essay has its own unique characteristics and is written for a different purpose.
Purpose: To tell a story or recount a personal experience. Features: Use of vivid details, chronological structure, and a first-person point of view. A narrative essay is a form of writing that recounts a personal experience or tells a story. In this type of essay, the author uses vivid language, descriptive details, and often a chronological ...
Essay writing is an integral part of academic progress, playing a crucial role in enhancing critical thinking and communication skills among students.. There are different types of essays in academic writing, each with its unique purpose and requirements. Understanding these different essay types is essential for students to effectively convey their thoughts and ideas while demonstrating ...
Definition Essay As the name suggests, a definition type of essay defines different things, ideas, and perceptions.; Narrative Essay A narrative essay is a narration like a short story.It is, however, different from a short story in that it is written in an essay format.; Descriptive Essay A descriptive essay describes something to make readers feel, smell, see, taste, or hear what is described.
An essay is a paper that discusses, describes or analyzes one topic. It can discuss a subject directly or indirectly, seriously or humorously. It can describe personal opinions, or just report information. An essay can be written from any perspective, but essays are most commonly written in the first person (I), or third person (subjects that can be substituted with the he, she, it, or they ...
Types of essays. At Sheridan, you are likely to come across four types of essays. Each essay types has different requirements and produces different outcomes. In this section, you will find descriptions of the four essay types: Expository, Argumentative or Persuasive, Reflective, and Descriptive.
Whether you're a student, an educator, or a curious learner, understanding the different types of essays is fundamental to mastering the art of written communication. This article delves into the heart of descriptive, narrative, expository, and persuasive essays, offering insights into their unique characteristics and tips on how to craft ...
Response essay. In these types of college essays, students explain how they feel about a specific object by describing it and linking it to their reactions. Mentioning and briefly describing movie, book, play, etc., that's being responded to. Formulating your opinion in a thesis. Describing parts of an object and then providing a reaction to ...
There are four types of essays you can write depending on the message you want to convey. They include narrative essays, descriptive essays, argumentative essays, and expository essays. Narrative and descriptive essays aim to tell a story or describe an immersive experience with the help of sensory descriptors.
Parts of an essay. An impactful, well-structured essay comes down to three important parts: the introduction, body, and conclusion. 1. The introduction sets the stage for your essay and is typically a paragraph long. It should grab the reader's attention and give them a clear idea of what your essay will be about.
Understanding the different types of essays is important in academics. There are four primary categories: argumentative, expository, narrative, and descriptive and each type serves a distinct purpose. This guide will explore each type and its subtypes with examples providing clear examples to improve your writing skills.
Introduction: Present the argument with a clear thesis, outlining the stance to be defended. Body: Provide factual evidence and counterarguments, presenting a well-rounded perspective. Conclusion: Summarise the key points and reinforce the chosen stance, leaving a lasting impression on the reader. 8. Persuasive Essays.
However, essays come in various forms, each with its unique requirements and purposes. In this article, we will explore 11 different types of essays commonly encountered in academia, providing an overview of their characteristics and tips for writing each one. 1. Narrative Essay: A narrative essay tells a story, often from the writer's perspective.
For example, if you're writing a narrative essay for a job application, you could conclude by summarizing how your experience solidified your desire to become a lawyer. 2. Descriptive essays. Descriptive essays provide a detailed description of your subject. This may be a person, place, thing or event.
An essay, a literary composition that serves as a medium for expressing a writer's thoughts, ideas, or arguments on a particular subject, holds a prominent position in the realm of written expression. Within the confines of its structure, the essay grants authors the opportunity to present their unique perspective and offer insightful ...
Sentences giving explanations and providing evidence to back topic sentence. Concluding sentence - link to next paragraph. Following body paragraphs. These follow the same structure for as many components as you need to outline. Conclusion. Summary of the main points of the body. Restatement of the main point of view.
Within the academic paradigm, there exist four dominant types of essay writing, each with its own set of requisites regarding tone, methodology, and structure. Though diverse in nature, these foundational essay categories underpin much of academic and intellectual discourse. An exploration into their defining characteristics provides insight:
"[An essay is a] composition, usually in prose.., which may be of only a few hundred words (like Bacon's "Essays") or of book length (like Locke's "Essay Concerning Human Understanding") and which discusses, formally or informally, a topic or a variety of topics." (J.A. Cuddon, "Dictionary of Literary Terms". Basil, 1991) "Essays are how we speak to one another in print — caroming thoughts ...
Become an essay expert with these essay examples to prepare you on your academic journey. ... Descriptive essays describe the traits and characteristics of people, objects, events, and feelings in intricate detail. What's being described will be thoroughly examined. ... While the process seems simple, players may spend hours agonizing over ...
Importantly, while ARFID is under the category of eating disorders, individuals with ARFID are not limiting the types or amounts of food that they eat because they do not like their personal appearance or in an attempt to lose body weight. Learn more about the signs of other eating disorders, like anorexia nervosa here.
To celebrate the column's 20th anniversary, we're asking readers to share their favorite lines of wisdom from Modern Love essays and Tiny Love Stories. By Miya Lee and Daniel Jones As the ...