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Early life and political activity

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• Table Of Contents

What is Subhas Chandra Bose known for?

Subhas Chandra Bose (also called Netaji) is known for his role in India’s independence movement. A participant of the noncooperation movement and a leader of the Indian National Congress , he was part of the more militant wing and known for his advocacy of socialist policies.

Subhas Chandra Bose studied in Calcutta ( Kolkata ) at the Presidency College and the Scottish Churches College. His parents then sent him to the University of Cambridge in England to prepare for the Indian Civil Service. He passed the civil service examination but resigned his candidacy and returned to India after hearing of nationalist turmoils there.

Subhas Chandra Bose (known also as Netaji) reflected a more militant and socialist approach to India ’s independence movement as compared with Mohandas (Mahatma) Gandhi ’s less confrontational stance and more conservative economics. While in exile in the 1940s, Bose raised a liberation army in East Asia with Japanese aid and influence.

How did Subhas Chandra Bose die?

Subhas Chandra Bose reportedly died in a Japanese hospital in Taiwan from burn injuries on August 18, 1945, as a result of a plane crash while fleeing Southeast Asia , days after World War II ended with the surrender of Japan (which had been supporting Bose and his liberation army).

Recent News

Subhas Chandra Bose (born c. January 23, 1897, Cuttack , Orissa [now Odisha], India—died August 18, 1945, Taipei , Taiwan?) was an Indian revolutionary prominent in the Indian Independence Movement against British rule. He also led an Indian national force from abroad against the Western powers during World War II . He was a contemporary of Mohandas K. Gandhi , at times an ally and at other times an adversary. Bose was known in particular for his militant approach to independence and for his push for socialist policies.

The son of a wealthy and prominent Bengali lawyer, Bose studied at Presidency College, Calcutta ( Kolkata ), from which he was expelled in 1916 for nationalist activities, and the Scottish Churches College (graduating in 1919). He then was sent by his parents to the University of Cambridge in England to prepare for the Indian Civil Service. In 1920 he passed the civil service examination, but in April 1921, after hearing of the nationalist turmoils in India, he resigned his candidacy and hurried back to India. Throughout his career, especially in its early stages, he was supported financially and emotionally by an elder brother, Sarat Chandra Bose (1889–1950), a wealthy Calcutta lawyer and Indian National Congress (also known as the Congress Party) politician.

Bose joined the noncooperation movement started by Mohandas K. Gandhi , who had made the Indian National Congress a powerful nonviolent organization. Bose was advised by Gandhi to work under Chitta Ranjan Das , a politician in Bengal . There Bose became a youth educator, journalist, and commandant of the Bengal Congress volunteers. His activities led to his imprisonment in December 1921. In 1924 he was appointed chief executive officer of the Calcutta Municipal Corporation , with Das as mayor . Bose was soon after deported to Burma ( Myanmar ) because he was suspected of connections with secret revolutionary movements. Released in 1927, he returned to find Bengal Congress affairs in disarray after the death of Das, and Bose was elected president of the Bengal Congress. Shortly thereafter he and Jawaharlal Nehru became the two general secretaries of the Indian National Congress. Together they represented the more militant, left-wing faction of the party against the more compromising, right-wing Gandhian faction.

Vocal support for Gandhi increased within the Indian National Congress, meanwhile, and, in light of this, Gandhi resumed a more commanding role in the party. When the civil disobedience movement was started in 1930, Bose was already in detention for his associations with an underground revolutionary group, the Bengal Volunteers. Nevertheless, he was elected mayor of Calcutta while in prison. Released and then rearrested several times for his suspected role in violent acts, Bose was finally allowed to proceed to Europe after he contracted tuberculosis and was released for ill health. In enforced exile and still ill, he wrote The Indian Struggle, 1920–1934 and pleaded India’s cause with European leaders. He returned from Europe in 1936, was again taken into custody, and was released after a year.

Meanwhile, Bose became increasingly critical of Gandhi’s more conservative economics as well as his less confrontational approach toward independence. In 1938 he was elected president of the Indian National Congress and formed a national planning committee, which formulated a policy of broad industrialization. However, this did not harmonize with Gandhian economic thought, which clung to the notion of cottage industries and benefiting from the use of the country’s own resources. Bose’s vindication came in 1939, when he defeated a Gandhian rival for reelection. Nonetheless, the “rebel president” felt bound to resign because of the lack of Gandhi’s support. He founded the Forward Bloc , hoping to rally radical elements, but was again incarcerated in July 1940. His refusal to remain in prison at this critical period of India’s history was expressed in a determination to fast to death, which frightened the British government into releasing him. On January 26, 1941, though closely watched, he escaped from his Calcutta residence in disguise and, traveling via Kabul and Moscow , eventually reached Germany in April.

In Nazi Germany Bose came under the tutelage of a newly created Special Bureau for India, guided by Adam von Trott zu Solz. He and other Indians who had gathered in Berlin made regular broadcasts from the German-sponsored Azad Hind Radio beginning in January 1942, speaking in English , Hindi , Bengali , Tamil , Telugu , Gujarati , and Pashto .

A little more than a year after the Japanese invasion of Southeast Asia , Bose left Germany, traveling by German and Japanese submarines and by plane , and arrived in May 1943 in Tokyo . On July 4 he assumed leadership of the Indian Independence Movement in East Asia and proceeded, with Japanese aid and influence, to form a trained army of about 40,000 troops in Japanese-occupied Southeast Asia. On October 21, 1943, Bose proclaimed the establishment of a provisional independent Indian government, and his so-called Indian National Army (Azad Hind Fauj), alongside Japanese troops, advanced to Rangoon ( Yangon ) and thence overland into India , reaching Indian soil on March 18, 1944, and moving into Kohima and the plains of Imphal . In a stubborn battle, the mixed Indian and Japanese forces, lacking Japanese air support, were defeated and forced to retreat; the Indian National Army nevertheless for some time succeeded in maintaining its identity as a liberation army, based in Burma and then Indochina . With the defeat of Japan, however, Bose’s fortunes ended.

A few days after Japan’s announced surrender in August 1945, Bose, fleeing Southeast Asia, reportedly died in a Japanese hospital in Taiwan as a result of burn injuries from a plane crash.

Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose

Born: January 23, 1897

Place of Birth: Cuttack, Orissa 

Parents: Janakinath Bose (father) and Prabhavati Devi (mother)

Spouse: Emily Schenkl

Children: Anita Bose Pfaff

Education: Ravenshaw Collegiate School, Cuttack; Presidency College, Calcutta; University of Cambridge, England

Associations: Indian National Congress; Forward Bloc; Indian National Army

Movements: Indian Freedom Movement

Political Ideology : Nationalism; Communism; Fascism-inclined;

Religious Beliefs: Hinduism

Publications: The Indian Struggle (1920–1942)

Death: August 18, 1945

Memorial: Renkōji Temple, Tokyo, Japan; Netaji Bhawan, Kolkata, India

Subhash Chandra Bose was one of the most celebrated freedom fighters of India. He was a charismatic influencer of the youth and earned the epithet ‘Netaji’ by establishing and leading the Indian National Army (INA) during India’s struggle for independence. Although initially aligned with the Indian National Congress, he was ousted from the party due to his difference in ideology. He sought assistance from Nazi leadership in Germany and Imperial forces in Japan during the World War II, to overthrow the British from India. His sudden disappearance post 1945, led to surfacing of various theories, concerning the possibilities of his survival. 

Childhood & Early Life

Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose was born on 23 January, 1897 in Cuttack (Orissa) to Janakinath Bose and Prabhavati Devi. Subhash was the ninth child among eight brothers and six sisters. His father, Janakinath Bose, was an affluent and successful lawyer in Cuttack and received the title of "Rai Bahadur". He later became a member of the Bengal Legislative Council.

Subhash Chandra Bose was a brilliant student. He passed his B.A. in Philosophy from the Presidency College in Calcutta. He was deeply influenced by Swami Vivekananda's teachings and was known for his patriotic zeal as a student. In an incident where Bose beat up his professor (E.F. Otten) for his racist remarks, brought him notoriety as a rebel-Indian in eyes of the government. His father wanted Netaji to become a civil servant and therefore, sent him to England to appear for the Indian Civil Service Examination. Bose was placed fourth with highest marks in English. But his urge for participating in the freedom movement was intense and in April 1921, he resigned from the coveted Indian Civil Service and came back to India. In December 1921, Bose was arrested and imprisoned for organizing a boycott of the celebrations to mark the Prince of Wales' visit to India.

During his stay in Berlin, he met and fell in love with Emily Schenkl, who was of Austrian origin. Bose and Emily were married in 1937 in a secret Hindu ceremony and Emily gave birth to a daughter Anita in 1942. Shortly after the birth of their daughter, Bose left Germany in 1943 to come back to India.

Political Career

Association with Indian National Congress

Initially, Subhash Chandra Bose worked under the leadership of Chittaranjan Das, an active member of the Congress in Calcutta. It was Chittaranjan Das, who along with Motilal Nehru, left Congress and founded the Swaraj Party in 1922. Bose regarded Chittaranjan Das as his political guru. He himself started the newspaper ‘Swaraj’, edited Das’ newspaper ‘Forward’ and worked as the CEO of Calcutta Municipal Corporation under Das’ stint as Mayor. Subhash Chandra Bose played an important role in enlightening the students, youths and labourers of Calcutta. In his fervent wait to see India as an independent, federal and republic nation, he emerged as a charismatic and firebrand youth icon. He was admired within the congress for his great ability in organization development. He served several stints in prison for his nationalist activities during this time.

Dispute with the Congress

In 1928, during the Guwahati Session of the Congress, a difference of opinion surfaced between the old and new members of the Congress. The young leaders wanted a "complete self-rule and without any compromise’ while the senior leaders were in favour of the "dominion status for India within the British rule".

The differences between moderate Gandhi and aggressive Subhash Chandra Bose swelled to irreconcilable proportions and Bose decided to resign from the party in 1939. He went on to form the Forward Bloc the same year.

Although he voiced his dislike for the British often in his correspondences, he also expressed his admiration for their structured way of life. He met with the leaders of the British Labor Party and political thinkers including Clement Attlee, Harold Laski, J.B.S. Haldane, Arthur Greenwood, G.D.H. Cole, and Sir Stafford Cripps and discussed the possibilities that an independent India might hold.

Formation of the INA

Bose vehemently opposed the Congress decision to support the British during the Second World War. With the aim to initiate a mass movement, Bose called out to Indians for their whole-hearted participation. There was tremendous response to his call “Give me blood and I will give you freedom” and the British promptly imprisoned him. In jail, he declared a hunger-srtike. When his health deteriorated, the authorities, fearing violent reactions, released him but put him under house-arrest. 

In January, 1941, Subhash made a planned escape and reached Berlin, Germany via a detour through Peshawar. Germans assured him their full support in his endeavours and he gained allegiance of Japan as well. He took a perilous journey back east and reached Japan where he assumed command over 40,000 soldiers recruited from Singapore and other south East Asian regions. He called his army the ‘Indian National Army’ (INA) and led the same to capture the Andaman and Nicobar islands from the British and rechristened it as Shaheed and Swaraj Islands. A provisional “Azad Hind Government” started functioning in the captured territories. The INA or the Azad Hind Fauj stared for India and crossed Burma Border, and stood on Indian soil on March 18, 1944. Unfortunately, the tide of the World War turned and the Japanese and German forces surrendered which forced him to call off further advancement. 

Netaji disappeared mysteriously soon after the retreat. It is said that he went back to Singapore and met Field Marshal Hisaichi Terauchi, head of all military operations in South East Asia who arranged for him a flight to Tokyo. He boarded a Mitsubishi Ki-21 heavy bomber from Saigon Airport on August 17, 1945. The following day the bomber crashed shortly after take-off after a night halt in Taiwan. Witnesses report that Bose sustained intense third degree burns in the process. He succumbed to his injuries on Aug 18, 1945. He was cremated on August 20 in Taihoku Crematorium and his ashes were laid to rest at the Renk?ji Temple of Nichiren Buddhism in Tokyo.

Bose’s comrades who were stranded in Saigon waiting to be transported never saw his body. Nor did they see any photographs of his injuries. They refused to believe that their hero was dead and hoped that he evaded detection by the British-American forces. They believed whole heartedly that it was just a matter of time that Netaji will gather up his army and conduct a march towards Delhi. Soon people began to report sighting of the hero and even Gandhi expressed his scepticism about death of Bose. Post-independence, people started to believe that Netaji had adopted an acetic life and became a Sadhu. The mysteries surrounding Bose’s death took upon mythic proportions and perhaps symbolized the hope of the nation.

The government of India set up a number of committees to investigate the case. First the Figgess Report in 1946 and then the Shah Nawaz Committee in 1956, concluded that Bose had indeed died in the crash in Taiwan.

Later, the Khosla Commission (1970) concurred with the earlier reports, the reports of Justice Mukherjee Commission (2006) said, "Bose did not die in the plane crash and the ashes at Renkoji temple are not his". However, the findings were rejected by the Government of India.

In 2016, following the declassification of a report handed over by the Japanese government to the Indian Embassy in Tokyo in 1956, titled "Investigation on the cause of death and other matters of the late Subhash Chandra Bose" confirmed the Indian National Hero’s death in Taiwan on August 18, 1945.

Bose’s correspondences prove his faith in democracy in Independent India. Bose’s primary ideology was always the freedom of his motherland even if meant taking help from fascists like Mussolini or Hitler.

Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose has left deep impact on the psyche of his countrymen. His slogan, ‘Jai Hind’ is still used in reverence to the country. The International airport in Kolkata has been named Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose International Airport to commemorate the charismatic leader. 

In Popular Media

Many documentaries, TV series and films have been made on the life of netaji. In 2004, revered director Shyam Benegal made a biopic ‘Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose: The Forgotten Hero’ that received immense critical acclaim in India as well as in international film festivals.

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Subhas Chandra Bose: Biography of Netaji

Last updated on December 1, 2022 by ClearIAS Team

Subhas Chandra Bose was born into a Bengali family in Orissa (1897).

In 1920 he passed the  civil service examination. But he resigned his candidacy and hurried back to India after hearing of the nationalist turmoils in India.

Subhas’ devotion and zeal to make the country free from the colonial rule were comparable to none and he lived and died working towards the goal of independent India. Subhas Chandra Bose is popularly known by the name ‘Netaji’.

Table of Contents

The early life of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose

Birth and family:

Subhas Chandra Bose was born on January 23, 1897, in Cuttack, Orissa.

His father Janaki Nath Bose was a famous lawyer and his mother’s name was Prabhavati Devi.

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He was the ninth child among fourteen siblings.

Subhas Chandra Bose topped the matriculation examination of Calcutta province and graduated with a First Class in Philosophy from the Scottish Churches College in Calcutta.

He was very patriotic and deeply influenced by Swami Vivekananda’s teachings as a student.

He went to England in 1919 to compete for Indian Civil Services. In England, he appeared for the Indian Civil Service competitive examination in 1920 and came out fourth in order of merit.

However, Subhas Chandra Bose left his Civil Services apprenticeship midway to return to India in 1921 as he was deeply disturbed by the Jallianwalla Bagh massacre .

The political life of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose

On his return to India, he came under the influence of Mahatma Gandhi and joined the Indian National Congress.

On Gandhiji’s instructions, he started working under Deshbandhu Chittaranjan Das, whom he later acknowledged as his political guru.

1923: Subhas Chandra Bose was elected the President of All India Youth Congress and also the Secretary of Bengal State Congress. He was also the editor of the newspaper ‘Forward’, founded by Chittaranjan Das.

1924 : He also served as the CEO of the Calcutta Municipal corporation when Das was the mayor of Calcutta.

1925: He was arrested and sent to prison in Mandalay, where he contracted tuberculosis.

1927: He was released from prison, and later became the general secretary of the Congress party.

1928: The Motilal Nehru Committee appointed by the Congress declared in favour of Domination Status, Subhas Chandra Bose and Jawaharlal Nehru opposed it. They both asserted that only complete independence for India was acceptable.

Bose also announced the formation of the Independence League.

1930: Subhas Chandra Bose was jailed during the Civil Disobedience Movement . He later became the Mayor of Calcutta.

1931: Bose was released after the Gandhi-Irwin pact was signed. He protested against the Gandhi-Irwin pact and the suspension of the Civil Disobedience movement especially when Bhagat Singh and his associates were hanged.

He travelled through Europe after this, establishing centres in different European capitals to promote politico-cultural contacts between India and Europe.

1937: He returned to India and was released after Congress won the general elections.

Subhas Chandra Bose as President Of Indian National Congress Sessions

1938: He was elected President of the Haripura Congress Session (Gujarat), during this term as Congress President; he talked of planning and setting up a National planning Committee in October that year.

1939: He also won the presidential election to the Tripuri Congress session, defeating Dr. Pattabhi Sitaramayya who had been backed by Mahatma Gandhi and the Congress Working Committee.

This led to the Tripuri Crisis in Congress due to ideological differences between Bose, who had strong leftist thinking and older leaders who were more right-wing thinkers.

As a result, Bose resigned and formed the ‘Forward Bloc’, the left-wing party within the Congress at Unnao in U.P.

1940: When INC organized Individual Satyagraha, Subash Chandra Bose organized an ‘Anti-Compromise Conference’ at Ramgarh, Bihar.

He was arrested by the British shortly afterwards for organizing a protest for the removal of the Holwell Monument (Memorium for Blackhole tragedy of Calcutta). He was later released and placed under House arrest in Calcutta.

Netaji’s Escape from India

1941: Bose escaped house arrest in disguise and travelled out of India. He started garnering support from Nazi Germany and even met Adolf Hitler.

He founded the Free India Center in Berlin and created the Indian Legion (consisting of some 4500 soldiers) out of Indian prisoners of war who had previously fought for the British in North Africa before their capture by Axis forces.

Bose was given the honorific title of Netaji in Germany in 1942 by the Indian soldiers of the Indian Legion and officials of the Special Bureau for India in Berlin.

1942-43: World War II was underway, Nazi Germany was losing footing in the west. In the east Japanese were advancing rapidly. In India, Bengal Famine and Quit India movement were raging.

1943: Bose went to Japan after disappointment from Germany.

Bose and Indian National Army (INA)

INA was the brainchild of Japanese Major (and post-war Lieutenant-General) Iwaichi Fujiwara, head of the Japanese intelligence unit. His mission was “to raise an army which would fight alongside the Japanese army.

He first met Pritam Singh Dhillon, the president of the Bangkok chapter of the Indian Independence League, and through Pritam Singh’s network recruited a captured British Indian army captain, Mohan Singh, on the western Malayan peninsula in December 1941.

The First Indian National Army was formed as a result of a discussion between Fujiwara and Mohan Singh.

Rash Behari Bose, another expatriate nationalist leader was also associated with the INA.

1943 : Rash Behari Bose handed over control of the INA to Subhas Chandra Bose. Bose was able to reorganize the fledgling army and organize massive support among the expatriate Indian population in southeast Asia, who lent their support by both enlisting in the Indian National Army, as well as financially in response to Bose’s calls for sacrifice for the independence cause.

INA had a separate women’s unit, the Rani of Jhansi Regiment (named after Rani Lakshmi Bai) headed by Capt. Lakshmi Swaminathan is seen as a first of its kind in Asia.

Bose was able to maintain support for the Azad Hind movement throughout. Bose’s most famous quote was “Give me blood, and I shall give you freedom!” was spoken as a part of a motivational speech for the Indian National Army at a rally of Indians in Burma on 4 July 1944, In this, he urged the people of India to join him in his fight against the British Raj.

1944: An Indian tricolour was raised for the first time in the town of Moirang, Manipur by the INA troops during their support of the Japanese to thrust towards Eastern Indian frontiers.

1945: The United States allied aerial bombing resulted in losses for the Japanese. The Japanese retreat left cut-off INA. Many INA troops were captured in the Battle of Imphal and Kohima.

Japan’s surrender at the end of the war also led to the surrender of the remaining elements of the Indian National Army. The INA prisoners were then repatriated to India and some were tried for treason.

Death of Subhas Chandra Bose

18 th August 1945: As the INA forces were being captured or surrendering, Bose travelled to Tokyo via Taiwan when his plane crashed.

Subhas Chandra Bose was reportedly killed in an air crash over Taipeh, Taiwan (Formosa) on August 18, 1945.

Though it is widely believed that he was still alive after the air crash, not much information is available regarding this.

The ideology of Subhas Chandra Bose

He was influenced by Bhagavad Gita and believed Gita to be a source of inspiration for the struggle against the British.

Swami Vivekananda’s teachings of universalism, nationalistic thoughts also greatly influenced bose since his young days.

He was attracted to concepts of socialism and communism during his days in the Congress party. But he believed it will work in India if a synthesis between national socialism and communism is established.

He supported the empowerment of women, secularism, and other liberal ideas; but didn’t believe that democracy was the best for India.

Quotes by Subhas Chandra Bose

Bose gave the most famous quote “Give me blood and I will give you freedom”.

Another famous quote was  Dilli Chalo  (On to Delhi), the call he used to give the INA armies to motivate them.

Jai Hind or, Glory to India was another slogan given by him and which was later adopted by the Government of India and the Indian Armed Forces.

He also coined was “Ittihad, Etemad, Qurbani” (Urdu for Unity, Agreement, Sacrifice).

INA also used the slogan Inquilab Zindabad, coined by Maulana Hasrat Mohani

Statue of Netaji at India Gate

The government has decided to   install a grand statue of Netaji Subash Chandra Bose at India Gate to commemorate his 125 th  birth anniversary and as part of the year-long celebrations. The PM inaugurated a hologram at India gate which will be replaced by a statue later on.

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Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Biography: Birth, Death Anniversary, Achievements, Contributions and More

Netaji subhas chandra bose biography: he is an indian nationalist whose patriotism towards india has left a mark in the hearts of many indians. on netaji's birth anniversary, let us read more about him.  .

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Biography: Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose was an Indian Nationalist whose patriotism towards India has left a mark in the hearts of many Indians. He is famously known as the founder of 'Azad Hind Fauj' and his famous slogan is 'Tum Mujhe Khoon Do, Main Tumhe Aazadi Dunga'. Today we are celebrating his 126th Birth Anniversary as Parakram Diwas.

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose was born on  23 January,1897 in Cuttack, Orissa and he died on 18 August,1945, in a hospital in Taiwan after suffering from burn injuries sustained in a plane crash. 

Subhas Chandra Bose: Family history and early life

Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose was born on 23 January 1897 in Cuttack (Orissa)  to Prabhavati Dutt Bose and Janakinath Bose. His father was a successful lawyer in Cuttack and received the title of "Rai Bahadur". He did his schooling at the Protestant European School (presently Stewart High School) in Cuttack, just like his siblings. He did baccalaureate from the Presidency College. He was influenced by the teachings of Swami Vivekananda and Ramakrishna after reading their works at the age of 16. He then was sent by his parents to the University of Cambridge in England to prepare for the Indian Civil Service. In 1920 he passed the civil service examination, but in April 1921, after hearing of the nationalist turmoils in India, he resigned his candidacy and hurried back to India.

Subhas Chandra Bose Jayanti 2024: Quotes, Wishes, Books, Slogans, Poems, and more

Subhas Chandra Bose and Indian National Congress

He joined the Non-Cooperation Movement which was started by Mahatma Gandhi who made INC a powerful non-violent organization. During the movement, he was advised by Mahatma Gandhi to work with Chittaranjan Das who became his political guru. After that, he became a youth educator and commandant of the Bengal Congress volunteers. He started the newspaper 'Swaraj'. In 1927, after being released from prison, Bose became general secretary of the Congress party and worked with Jawaharlal Nehru for independence.

In 1938 he was elected president of the Indian National Congress and formed a national planning committee, which formulated a policy of broad industrialization. However, this did not harmonize with Gandhian economic thought, which clung to the notion of cottage industries and benefiting from the use of the country’s own resources. Bose’s vindication came in 1939 when he defeated a Gandhian rival for reelection. Nonetheless, the “rebel president” felt bound to resign because of the lack of Gandhi’s support.

READ|  10 Lesser known facts about Bhagat Singh

Subhas Chandra Bose and the formation of Forward Bloc

All India Forward Bloc was a left-wing nationalist political party in India that emerged as a faction within the India Congress in 1939, led by Subhas Chandra Bose. He was well known for his leftist views in Congress. The prime objective of the Froward Bloc was to bring all radical elements of the Congress party. So that he could spread the meaning of complete independence of India with adherence to the application of principles of equality and social justice.

Subhas Chandra Bose and Indian National Army (INA) or Azad Hind Fauz

An important development in the struggle for freedom during the Second World War was the formation and activities of the Azad Hind Fauj, also known as the Indian National Army or INA. Rash Behari Bose, an Indian revolutionary who had escaped from India and had been living in Japan for many years, set up the Indian Independence League with the support of Indians living in the countries of south-east Asia.

When Japan defeated the British armies and occupied almost all the countries of Southeast Asia, the league formed the Indian National Army from among the Indian prisoners of war to liberate India from British rule. General Mohan Singh, who had been an officer in the British Indian army, played an important role in organizing this army.

In the meantime, Subhas Chandra Bose escaped from India in 1941 and went to Germany to work for India’s Independence. In 1943, he came to Singapore to lead the Indian Independence League and rebuild the Indian National Army (Azad Hind Fauj) to make it an effective instrument for the freedom of India. The Azad Hind Fauj comprised about 45,000 soldiers, among whom were Indian prisoners of war as well as Indians who were settled in various countries of southeast Asia.

READ|  What were the reasons behind the Indo-Pakistan War and its effects?

On 21 October 1943, Subhas Bose, who was now popularly known as Netaji, proclaimed the formation of the provisional government of independent India (Azad Hind) in Singapore. Netaji went to the Andaman which had been occupied by the Japanese and hoisted there the flag of India. In early 1944, three units of the Azad Hind Fauj (INA) took part in the attack on the north-eastern parts of India to oust the British from India. According to Shah Nawaz Khan, one of the most prominent officers of the Azad Hind Fauj, the soldiers who had entered India laid themselves flat on the ground and passionately kissed the sacred soil of their motherland. However, the attempt to liberate India by the Azad Hind Fauj failed.

The Indian nationalist movement did not view the Japanese government as a friend of India. Its sympathies were with the people of those countries which had fallen victim to Japan’s aggression. Netaji, however, believed that with the help of the Azad Hind Fauj, supported by Japan, and a revolt inside India, the British rule over India could be ended. The Azad Hind Fauj, with the slogan of ‘Delhi Chalo’ and the salutation Jai Hind, was a source of inspiration to Indians, inside and outside the country. Netaji rallied together with the Indians of all religions and regions, living in southeast Asia, for the cause of India’s freedom.

Indian women also played an important role in the activities for the freedom of India. A women’s regiment of Azad Hind Fauj was formed, which was under the command of Captain Lakshmi Swaminathan. It was called the Rani Jhansi regiment. The Azad Hind Fauj became the symbol of unity and heroism to the people of India. Netaji, who had been one of the greatest leaders of India’s struggle for freedom, was reported killed in an air crash a few days after Japan had surrendered.

The Second World War ended in 1945 with the defeat of fascist Germany and Italy. Millions of people were killed in the war. When the war was nearing its end and Italy and Germany had already been defeated, the U.S.A. dropped atom bombs on the two cities of Japan-Hiroshima and Nagasaki. Within a few moments, these cities were burnt to the ground and over 200,000 people were killed. Japan surrendered soon after this. Though the use of the atom bombs brought the war to a close, it led to new tensions in the world and to a new competition for making more and more deadly weapons that might destroy all mankind.

Get here current GK and GK quiz questions in English and Hindi for India , World, Sports and Competitive exam preparation. Download the Jagran Josh Current Affairs App .

• Who said the famous slogan Tum Mujhe Khoon Do, Main Tumhe Azadi Dunga'? + The famous slogan 'Tum Mujhe Khoon Do, Main Tumhe Aazadi Dunga' is by Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.
• Who founded 'Azad Hind Fauj'? + Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose was an Indian Nationalist whose patriotism towards India has left a mark in the hearts of many Indians. He is famously known as the founder of 'Azad Hind Fauj'.
• When was Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose born? + Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose was born on 23 January,1897 in Cuttack, Orissa and he died on 18 August,1945, in a hospital in Taiwan after suffering from burn injuries sustained in a plane crash.
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• Subhash Chandra Bose Essay

Essay on Subhash Chandra Bose for Students

Essay writing imbibes writing skills among students. Hence, students are given the opportunity to write on various topics as a part of any language studies. At Vedantu, you can find free essays on different topics to understand how to write essays in exams to get good marks. Get an essay on Subhash Chandra Bose on Vedantu’s site.

Subhash Chandra Bose- An Unsung Hero

Whenever we hear the name Subhash Chandra Bose, the first thing that comes in our mind is a popular saying by him, “Tum Mujhe Khoon do main tumhe Azadi dunga”.

Subhash Chandra Bose, popularly known as Netaji, was a great militant, freedom fighter and a patriot. He was born in Cuttack, Orissa on 23rd January 1897 to Janakinath Bose and Prabhavati Devi. His father Janakinath Bose was a well-known lawyer of his time. His mother Prabhavati Devi was a religious woman. 

Subhash Chandra was a brilliant student who had scored the second position in the matriculation exam. At an early age, he started reading about Swami Vivekananda and Ramakrishna and was influenced by their teachings. Bose completed his B.A. Hons in Philosophy in 1918 from the University of Calcutta. He later went to England in September 1919 for further studies. He was selected for the Indian Civil Service but he did not want to stay in England and serve the British government. Subhash Chandra resigned from his Civil Service job in 1921 and returned to India after hearing of the national turmoil in India. 

From a young age, Subhash Chandra Bose had the nationalist temperament and Britishers’ discrimination towards Indians would fill him with rage. To serve the country, he joined the Indian National Congress (also known as the Congress Party). Bose joined the Noncooperation Movement, started by Gandhi under his influence. Bose was a revolutionary freedom fighter who was known to have founded the Azad Hind Army or Indian National Army. For his revolutionary movements, Bose had been to jail several times. He was suspected of connections with secret revolutionary movements and was sent to Mandalay Jail in Burma (Myanmar) where he contracted Tuberculosis. Bose was elected the president of Congress party and worked along with Jawahar Lal Nehru, another great political leader. Both had a more militant and left-wing approach to Independence, which became a reason for Bose’s differences with Gandhi and other Congress leaders. 

Bose’s selfless contribution to India’s Independence Movement and organizing and leading the Indian National Army is indispensable. His struggle of Independence was highlighted during the Civil Disobedience Movement for which he had even been arrested. In fact, he was imprisoned 11 times for his ideologies and the use of force against the British. Bose was elected the president of the Indian National Congress twice but he resigned from the post as he was against the congress internal and foreign policy. 

Soon, he left the party and went out of the country seeking an alliance with other countries to fight against British forces. He earned the support of the Japanese and they agreed to help him in forming the Indian national army in Southeast Asia. Later on, he became the commander of the INA. The Indian National Army attacked the North-eastern parts of India. This attack took place under the leadership of Subhash Chandra Bose and he was even successful in acquiring a few portions of the north-eastern parts of India. Unfortunately, the surrender of the Japanese forced him to withdraw and call off the war. It is believed that he died in a plane crash on 18th August 1945. Subash Chandra Bose was an unforgettable national hero who fought for the country’s freedom struggle against the British till his last breath. He is known to be one of the greatest heroes the country has ever seen!

A Little Bit About Subhash Chandra Bose

Subhash Chandra Bose was born in Cuttack, Orissa, in 1897. He grew up deeply identifying with the Indian Freedom Movement and subsequently became a part of it in the 1920s. 

He led a radical wing of the Indian National Congress (INC) throughout the 1920s and 1930s and eventually gained enough popularity and support to rise to a position of leadership in the INC. He eventually became the Congress President in 1938, but ended up leaving the party in 1939 because of a difference of opinion with the rest of the Congress leadership.

After his resignation from the Congress, he was placed under house arrest by the ruling British Government, but managed to escape India in 1940. Upon his escape, he made his way to Germany by 1941, where he secured the sympathy and help of the Nazi party in his plan to overthrow the British Occupation. With help from Germany's ally Japan, he Bose headed the Indian National Army (INA) which attempted to "conquer" parts of India, thereby freeing those areas from British Occupation. This attempt eventually failed and in 1945, the INA was soundly defeated by the British forces. 

Despite his failure at leading a military revolt against the British Occupation, Bose was extremely successful in another area. In 1941, a Free India Radio was set up with help from Germany, on which Bose regularly spoke about the Indian Freedom Movement. Due to his charisma and charm, he succeeded in generating a wave of support for the Indian Freedom Movement.

Subhash Chandra Bose was a great freedom fighter whose role in India’s Independence is instrumental. Through this essay, students will learn a great deal about Subhash Chandra Bose and his life. Writing about him will allow students to have knowledge about his struggle for freedom in detail. Download Free Essay on Subash Chandra Bose on our site. 

FAQs on Subhash Chandra Bose Essay

1. Who was Subhash Chandra Bose?

Subhash Chandra Bose was an Indian freedom fighter who was affectionately known as Netaji. His political and ideological views were largely influenced by the Bhagavad Gita and he worked tirelessly to gain independence for India from British rule. He believed in the ideals of democracy, however, he also believed that pure democracy would not work in a post-colonial India. He believed that the National Socialist model adopted by Soviet Russia would be the best model to implement in India. His life was filled with respect for his actions as a freedom fighter, but he also faced criticism for his alliance with Nazi Germany and Imperialist Japan to overthrow the British Occupation.

2. How to write an essay on Subhash Chandra Bose?

To write an essay on Subhash Chandra Bose, you can take a look at the example provided on this page. As you can see from the example provided, the essay is clearly divided into three main parts – the introduction, body, and conclusion. In the introduction, the essay briefly describes who Subhash Chandra Bose is, his family, his birthplace, and what he was known for. These points form the basis of your introduction because they let the reader know who the essay is about. The body of the essay goes more in depth about Subhash Chandra Bose's contribution to the Indian Freedom Movement and his ideology. This forms the bulk of the essay because it is what he is most known for. Finally, the conclusion of the essay summarises all of the information presented in the essay and draws a one-sentence conclusion about who Subhash Chandra Bose is and how he is remembered.

3. What was Subhash Chandra Bose's contribution to the Indian Freedom Movement?

Subhash Chandra Bose began his political career as one of the leaders of the Indian National Congress (INC). He worked alongside eminent personalities like Jawaharlal Nehru, Mahatma Gandhi, and other leading figures in the Indian Freedom Movement. However, he ended up leaving the INC in 1939 due to a difference of opinion with Mahatma Gandhi and the rest of the INC leadership. He escaped India in 1940 and formed an alliance with Nazi Germany and Imperialist Japan to provide aid in overthrowing the British Occupation. He, with the help of Japan, formed the Indian National Army, which included Indian soldiers, to fight against the British Government. While his efforts at overthrowing the British Government ultimately failed, he succeeded in gaining a lot of support for the Indian freedom struggle from other countries.

4. What is the structure of an essay?

In general, an essay consists of three parts – an introduction, body, and conclusion. The introduction comes first and usually consists of one short paragraph that briefly explains the topic and the thesis statement (when applicable). The next part is the body of the essay, which is the largest part of the essay. This can be any number of paragraphs. In the body, the writer explains their statement, gives evidence, and explains each individual point in separate paragraphs. The last part of the essay is the conclusion. In the conclusion, the writer briefly summarises all of the points discussed in the body of the essay and comes to a conclusion regarding the topic.

5. Where can I find more essays?

You can look through the Vedantu website or app for more essays like the one on Subhash Chandra Bose available on this page. Vedantu has plenty of example essays available for you to peruse and use as references. Some of the common topics used for English essays are historical figures, social issues, environmental issues, etc. By finding the appropriate example essays on Vedantu, you can learn how to structure your own essays, which will help you score higher in your exams.

• Subhash Chandra Bose (1897 - 1945)

Subhash Chandra Bose remembered as “Netaji” was appointed as the president of Indian National Congress two times but resigned later due to ideological differences with Mahatma Gandhi. He always advocated violent methods for the purpose of independence against Gandhi’s non-violent methods which kept both at separate stands. He was arrested by the British 11 times. He formed a separate political party called forward Block. After the Second World War he went abroad seeking alliance from different countries to stand against British. With foreign and Indian alliances he formed the Indian national Army and the Azad Hind Government. He indeed wanted India’s Complete Independence at the earliest at any cost while the congress wanted to move in phases. His motto “Purna Swaraj” was well adopted in India, but he started a movement against the Gandhi Irwin Pact.  The famous slogan “Tum Mujhe Khoon Do Main Tumhe Azadi Dunga”, brought a fire spirit in Indians. In all his great contributions to Indian Independence is to be remembered and honored forever.

Netaji and early life, subhash chandra bose was born in orissa, cuttack on 23rd january, 1897 to janakinath bose, and about subhash chandra boseadvocate and prabhavati devi. he was born to a bengali family and was the ninth child of the total of fourteen children.  his parent’s ancestral home was at kodalia village near baruipur. this place is presently known as subhashgram, south 24 parganas in west bengal. subhash chandra bose studied in anglo school in cuttack until the seventh standard and then shifted to ravenshaw collegiate school.  he then went to presidency college from there where he studied briefly. subhash chandra bose later topped the matriculation examination of the calcutta province in the year 1911 and passed his bachelors in the year 1918 in philosophy from the scottish church college under the university of calcutta.  his nationalistic temperament came to light when he was expelled for assaulting professor oaten for his anti-indian comments. subhash chandra bose spent almost three years in berlin in germany from the year 1941 to 1943 during which he married emilie schenkl. the couple had a daughter born in the year 1942. subhash chandra bose left india for england in the year 1919 promising to his father that he would appear in the indian civil services examination. he subsequently appeared in the examination and was successful in the first attempt.  however, he did not wanted to work under an alien rule and so he resigned from the civil service job and returned to india. he went to study later in the fitzwilliam college in cambridge and matriculated on 19th november 1919. after studying the newspaper swaraj he took charge of the publicity for the bengal provincial congress committee.  in the year 1923, subhash chandra bose was elected the president of the all india youth congress and also the secretary of the bengal state congress. the newspaper ‘forward’ which was founded by deshbandhu was edited by him.  bose also worked as the ceo of the calcutta municipal corporation for chittaranjan das when the latter was elected major of calcutta in the year 1924. in a round up of nationalists in the year 1925, subhash chandra bose was arrested and sent to prison in mandalay, where he contracted tuberculosis., netaji and national politics, in the year 1927, after being released from prison, subhash chandra bose became the general secretary of the congress party and worked with jawaharlal nehru for indian independence. he was however, again arrested and jailed for civil disobedience and this time he emerged to become the mayor of calcutta in the year 1930.  during the mid 1930s, he travelled to europe and visited indian students and european politicians. there he observed party organization and saw communism and fascism in action. by the year 1933, subhash chandra bose emerged as a leader of national stature and agreed to accept nomination as the congress president. subhash chandra bose stood up for unqualified swaraj including the use of force against the british. mahatma gandhi who opposed bose’s presidency and this led to a confrontation between the two.  this split up the indian national congress party. later however, even though subhash chandra bose attempted to maintain unity, mahatma gandhi advised him to form his own cabinet. this rift divided bose from both gandhi and jawaharlal nehru. subhash chandra bose later appeared in the 1939 congress meeting on a stretcher.  he was again elected president over gandhiji’s preferred candidate pattabhi sitaramayya. bose received majority of votes from south india due to the support by u. muthurama. his uncompromising stand finally cut him off from mainstream indian nationalism. he then organized the forward bloc on 22nd june which was aimed at consolidating the political left.  muthuramalingam thevar was then joined the forward bloc in support for bose and when the latter visited madurai on 6th september, thevar organized a massive rally in his reception. during his stay in england, it was only the labour party and the liberal authorities who agreed to meet with bose when he tried to schedule appointments. the conservative party officials refused to meet bose when he tried as he was a politician coming from a colony. india got independence during the labour party government of 1945-1951 with attlee was the prime minister. on the outbreak of the war, subhash chandra bose advocated a campaign of mass civil disobedience to protest against the viceroy lord linlithgow’s decision to declare war on india’s behalf without consulting the congress party leadership.  as he failed to persuade gandhiji, subhash chandra bose conducted mass protests in calcutta calling for ‘holwell monument’ commemorating the ‘black hole of calcutta’ which then stood at the corner of the dalhousie square to be removed.  he was subsequently jailed by the british but was released after a seven day hunger strike. his house was kept under surveillance by the cid. during that time, bose felt that he would not be allowed to leave the country. as such, he decided to escape from british india., escape from british india and japan, a few days before he escaped, subhash chandra bose sought solitude and on the pretext, he avoided meeting british guards and grew a beard.  he dressed like a pathan ,on the night of his escape  so that he could not be identified.  he escaped from the british surveillance at his house in calcutta and on 9th january 1941, he escaped with his nephew in a car. the car is still being displayed at his calcutta home. subhash chandra bose than reached peshawar with the help of the abwehr where he met akbar shah, mohammed shah and bhagat ram talwar. on 26th january 1941, he began his journey to reach russia through india’s northwest frontier with afghanistan.  for this reason, he took  the help of akbar shah, then a forward bloc member in the north west frontier province. to avoid being attacked by the pashto speakers working for the british, subhash chandra bose acted deaf and dumb and also grew his beard long.  he was helped by supporters of aga khan iii to cross the border to afghanistan where he traveled furthermore with the help of the people to the border with soviet russia. after assuming the disguise of the pashtun insurance agent to reach afghanistan, he changed his guise and travelled to moscow on an italian passport. he then reached rome and from there he travelled to germany.  once he reached russia, he was transported to moscow by the nkvd where he hoped the russia’s traditional enmity with british would result in support for his plans for a popular rising in india. however, he didn’t get a favorable response in soviet russia and was rapidly passed onto the german ambassador in moscow who had bose flew to berlin where he was to receive a hearing from the foreign ministry. in germany, he instituted the special bureau for india and broadcasted on the german sponsored azad hind radio. he also founded the free india center in berlin and also created the indian legion out of indian prisoners of war. in all 3000 indian prisoners were signed up for the indian legion.  he met hitler in may 1942 and found out the nazi leader was more interested in using bose’s men to win propaganda victories than military ones. he knew hitler would not be of any help.  as such, in february 1943, subhash chandra bose turned his back on his legionaries and slipped secretly away aboard a submarine bound for japan. this left the indian legion recruited leaderless and demoralized in germany., azad hind fauj and later events, biorgraphy of netaji subhash chandra bosethe indian national army was originally founded in singapore by capt mohan singh and headed by nationalist leader rash behari bose. the first ina was disbanded on december 1942 after the disagreements between the officials who believed that the japanese high command was using the ina as a propaganda tool.  however, with the arrival of subhash chandra bose, this army was grouped and function again under his leadership. he was able to recognize the fledging army and organize massive support among the india population in the south east asia who lent support by men and financial help.  during that time, the army consisted about 85,000 regular troops including a separate women’s unit called the rani of jhansi regiment headed by capt lakshmi swaminathan. bose was able to maintain support for the azad hind movement. the ina’s first commitment was in the japanese thrust towards the eastern indian frontiers of manipur. during the diversionary attacks in arakan  ina’s special forces, the bahadur group, were extensively involved in operations behind enemy lines, as well as the japanese thrust towards imphal and kohima along with burmese national army.  bose’s government ceased to be an effective political entity, after the japanese surrendered. a large portion of the ina troops also surrendered during the fall of rangoon. japanese surrender led to the surrender of the ina, when the troops of british indian army were repatriated to india and tried for some reason. earlier in a speech broadcast by the azad hind radio from singapore on 6th july, 1944, subhash chandra bose addressed mahatma gandhi as the ‘father of the nation’ and asked for his blessings and good wishes for the war that he was fighting. this was the first time that gandhiji was referred to by this appellation., disappearance and death, subhash chandra bose is alleged to have died in a plane crash in taihoku in taiwan on 18th august 1945 while he was on the way to tokyo and possibly to soviet union. the plane he was travelling is supposed to have engine trouble and when it crashed bose was badly burnt.  he dies in a local hospital hours later and was cremated and a buddhist memorial service was held in nishi honganji temple in taihoku. his ashes were then taken to japan and interred in renkoji temple in tokyo. this version of bose’s death was supported by the testimonies of a captain and a british spy. however, the absence of his body has led to many theories being put forward by different people. one such claim is that bose actually died in siberia while in soviet captivity.  in may 1956, a four man team from india known as shah nawaz committee visited japan to probe on the circumstances leading to bose’s death. however, the indian government did not then request assistance from the taiwan government in the matter, citing their lack of diplomatic relations. however, the inquiry commission which investigated the bose’s disappearance mystery later approached the taiwanese government and received information that no plan carrying subhash chandra bose have ever crashed in taipei.  this justice mukherjee commission submitted its report to the indian government on 8th november 2005 and the report was tabled in parliament on 17th may 2006 though the findings were rejected by the indian government for reasons unknown. as a result, over the years, bose’s death was not confirmed and was presumed as ‘death in absentia’., recognition, subhash chandra bose was posthumously awarded the india’s highest civilian award, bharat ratna, in the year 1992, but was later withdrawn in response to a supreme court directive following a public interest litigation filed in the court against the ‘posthumous’ nature of the award.  as the award committee could not give any conclusive evidence on bose’s death, the ‘posthumous’ was invalidated. there is a portrait of bose which hangs in the indian parliament and a statue of him which was erected in the front of the west bengal legislative assembly. on 23rd august 2007, japanese prime minister shinzo abe visited the subhash chandra bose memorial hall in kolkata and expressed his inspiration from bose’s commitment and strong ideologies. ‘netaji’ as he was popularly known was a much respected name in japan.  however, in india many believe including infosys technologies founder chairman nr narayan murthy that netaji was not given the due respect he deserved.  according to him, india would have prospered as the second largest economy in the world by now had subhash chandra bose be a part of the post independence nation building. bose’s chair is also kept in glass case with words inscribed in the red fort and is a symbol of national heritage., portrayal of netaji in indian cinema and literature, subhash chandra bose’s character was portrayed in a number of films and theatres. bose is a minor character in the successful 1950 hindi film ‘samadhi’ which is set in colonial singapore on the backdrop of the second ina rising. in the year 1956, ‘subhash chandra’ was a bengali film portraying his life.  he was also portrayed by keneth desai in the film ‘the legend of bhagat singh’ directed by rajkumar santoshi. sachin khedekar stars as bose in shyam benegal’s biopic ‘netaji subhash chandra bose:  the forgotten hero’ which deals with the last five years of bose’s leadership as well as some aspects of his personal life. he was also portrayed in ‘subhash chandra bose’, a telegu action film, which deals with an indian warrior figure during the time of the ina who worships netaji and even adopts his name for the purpose of his image. in a satirical novel ‘the great indian’ by shashi tharoor, the character of pandu is simultaneously based on subhash chandra bose as well as the mythological character pandu. explore more about glorious  history of india, you may also like to visit.

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Essay on Subhash Chandra Bose [100, 150, 200, 250 Words]

Essay on Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose: Subhash Chandra Bose was a great leader of the freedom struggle who became Netaji because he led people on the right path. In this article, you are going to read 4 Essays on Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose (100, 150, 200, and 250 words). We’ve written these essays for classes 1 to 12. If you are looking for paragraph on Subhash Chandra Bose this article will be also helpful for you. So, let’s begin.

Table of Contents

Subhash Chandra Bose Short Biography

Essay on Subhash Chandra Bose: 100 Words

Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose was born on January 23, 1897 in Cuttack, Orissa. His father was Janakinath Bose and mother was Prabhavati Devi. He was influenced by the teachings of Swami Vivekananda and Ramakrishna. He graduated from the Scottish Church College with first division. Subhash Chandra stood fourth in the ICS examination in England.

But He wanted to contribute to the Indian freedom struggle.  He was elected President of the Indian National Congress twice. He formed the Azad Hind Fauj on 5 th July 1943. He gave the famous slogan ‘Give me blood and I will give you freedom’ . It is believed that he died on 18th August 1945 in a plane crash.

Subhash Chandra Bose Essay: 150 Words

Subhash Chandra Bose was born on 23rd January, 1897 in Cuttack. He came of a very rich family and was a brilliant student. Though he passed the Indian Civil Service (I. C. S) examination, he refused to accept service under the British government.

Soon he joined politics and became the Mayor of Calcutta Corporation. He also became the youngest Congress President. India was then ruled by the British Government. Subhash Chandra wanted India to be an independent country and made several plans to achieve this goal. So he was imprisoned by the British Government.

But he left the country in disguise and formed the I. N. A. (Indian National Army) to liberate India from the clutches of the British rulers. He fought great battles to achieve his mission. It is said that he died in an air crash. But people have doubts about it. Subhash Chandra is remembered as a great Indian patriot.

Also Read: Essay on Mahatma Gandhi

Essay on Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose: 200 Words

The very designation ‘Netaji’ indicates Subhash Chandra as a leader. He is the ideal of Indian patriots. He was born in Cuttack, on January 23, 1897. His father Janakinath Bose was a foremost lawyer of Cuttack.

Subhash Chandra was a brilliant student. He stood second in the Matriculation Examination. He read in Presidency College and graduated from Scottish Church College. He stood 4th in the I.C.S. Examination in England. But he did not serve the British Government.

He rather joined the freedom movement of India. In 1930 Subhash Chandra Bose became the Mayor of Calcutta Municipal Corporation. He became the President of the Indian National Congress. But his differences with the Congress led him to start a new political party, Forward Bloc. During the Second World War he was kept interned in his own house. But he left in disguise.

He joined hands with enemies of British like Germany and Japan to get the British out of India. He formed the Azad Hind Fauj on July 5, 1943. His army invaded the British India. But the army had to retreat. Netaji was supposed to die in a plane crash in 1945. He is still alive in our hearts.

Also Read: APJ Abdul Kalam Essay in English

Essay on Subhash Chandra Bose: 250 Words

The name of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose is known to all. He was a great national patriot. He was born on 23 January 1897 at Cuttack in Odisha. Netaji’s father Janakinath Bose was a reputed lawyer of Cuttack and his mother Prabhavati Devi was a religious lady. She taught Netaji about India’s heritage in his boyhood.

Netaji was a bright student and got many scholarships. He passed the Entrance Examination with credit. In the I.C.S. Examination also he recorded very good marks. But he did not accept any job under the British.

He hated the foreign rulers by heart and wanted to make his motherland free from their rules. Soon, he decided to join India’s independence movement. He was influenced by Deshbandhu Chittaranjan Das and regarded him as his political guru and guide. He was elected as the President of the Indian National Congress.

Later he left the party and set up Forward Bloc. He was behind the bars for several times but did not give up his intense love for his motherland. He went to japan and formed the Indian National Army (INA). His slogan “give me blood, and I shall give you freedom” filled people with patriotic feelings.

He was a true leader and in the Army, he was called Netaji. Some say Netaji died in a plane crash but others believe this great hero was still alive. The mystery of his death is still unsolved. The great sacrifice of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose for our country will be remembered forever.

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Essays on 100, 150, 200, 250 words have been provided for the convenient of the students.

Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose was born on January 23,1897 in Cuttack,Orissa. His father was Janakinath Bose and mother was Prabhavati Devi.He was influenced by the teachings of Swami Vivekanand and Ramakrishna.He cane of a very rich family and was a brilliant student .Though he passed the Indian Civil Service (I.C.S) examination,he refused to accept service under the British government It is said the he died in a plane crash but some believe this great patriot was still alive He was such a great patriot

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Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Biography: Birth, History, Achievements, Contributions

Explore the Subhash Chandra Bose biography here. Know more about his role as a prominent leader in India's struggle for independence and his controversial alliances during World War II.

Subhash Chandra Bose Biography: Subhash Chandra Bose, popularly known as Netaji, was one of the most prominent and influential figures in India’s struggle for independence from British rule. His unwavering determination, visionary leadership, and revolutionary ideas made him a symbol of courage and patriotism. Subhas Chandra Bose’s life and contributions continue to inspire and captivate the hearts of millions even today.

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Subhash  Chandra Bose Birth

Subhash Chandra Bose was born on January 23, 1897, in Cuttack, Odisha, India. He was a prominent figure in India’s independence movement against British rule. Subhash Chandra Bose’s early education took place in Cuttack and later in Calcutta, where he developed a passion for nationalistic ideas. He played a vital role in organizing and leading protests and movements against British oppression. Bose was elected as the president of the Indian National Congress in 1938 but eventually disagreed with their methods and formed the Forward Bloc.

Subhash Chandra Bose History

Subhash Chandra Bose, the iconic Indian nationalist, remains a revered figure in the annals of India’s struggle for freedom. Born on January 23, 1897, in Cuttack, Orissa, Bose’s unflinching patriotism and charismatic leadership left an indelible mark on the nation. His most renowned achievement was the founding of “Azad Hind Fauj” (Indian National Army) and his stirring slogan, “Tum Mujhe Khoon Do, Main Tumhe Azadi Dunga” (You give me blood, I’ll give you freedom), which ignited the spirit of countless Indians in their quest for independence. Tragically, his life was tragically cut short due to burn injuries sustained in a plane crash in Taiwan, leading to his passing on August 18, 1945. Despite his untimely demise, Subhas Chandra Bose’s legacy endures as a testament to his unwavering dedication to India’s liberation.

Death of Subhash Chandra Bose

Subhash Chandra Bose, one of India’s most revered freedom fighters, is remembered on his death anniversary for his relentless struggle against British rule. His mysterious death on August 18, 1945, in a plane crash in Taiwan remains a topic of intrigue and speculation to this day. Netaji’s legacy continues to inspire millions, and his contributions to India’s freedom struggle are commemorated with deep respect and admiration.

On August 18, 1945, during the closing stages of World War II, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose met his untimely end in a plane crash in Taihoku (now Taipei), Taiwan. He was reportedly on a flight from Japanese-occupied Manchuria to Tokyo. The circumstances surrounding his death have given rise to numerous theories and speculations, with some suggesting that the crash was staged, and others proposing that he survived and lived in anonymity. Despite the enduring mystery, Netaji’s legacy as a formidable freedom fighter and his relentless pursuit of India’s independence continue to inspire generations of Indians, and his contributions remain an integral part of India’s history.

Subhash Chandra Bose Early Life & Family

Subhash Chandra Bose, often referred to as Netaji, had an interesting early life and came from a distinguished family:

Early Life:

• Subhash Chandra Bose was born on January 23, 1897, in Cuttack, which was then part of British India. His parents were Janakinath Bose and Prabhavati Devi.
• He came from a well-educated and influential family with a strong tradition of public service.
• Bose was an exceptionally bright student. He completed his early education in Cuttack and excelled in academics.
• He later went to England to pursue higher studies and graduated with honors in philosophy from Cambridge University.

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• Subhash Chandra Bose’s family was actively involved in India’s struggle for independence. His father, Janakinath Bose, was a prominent lawyer and advocate for Indian self-rule.
• His elder brother, Sarat Chandra Bose, was also deeply involved in the freedom movement and played a significant role in supporting his younger brother’s endeavors.
• Bose married Emilie Schenkl, an Austrian woman, and they had a daughter named Anita Bose Pfaff.

Subhash Chandra Bose’s early life and family background provided a strong foundation for his later involvement in the Indian independence movement. His upbringing instilled in him a sense of duty towards his country, and he went on to become one of the most prominent and dynamic leaders of the struggle for India’s freedom.

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Ideology of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose

Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose was a multifaceted leader with a dynamic ideology that evolved over time. His core ideological beliefs can be summarized as follows:

• Complete Independence: Bose was a staunch advocate for complete and immediate independence from British colonial rule. He believed that India should not settle for anything less than full self-rule and rejected any compromises or negotiations that fell short of this goal.
• Nationalism: He was a fervent nationalist who believed in the importance of a united India. Bose emphasized that Indians should rise above regional and religious differences to work together for the common goal of independence.
• Anti-Imperialism: Bose was a vocal critic of British imperialism and colonialism. He believed that colonial rule was inherently oppressive and that India, like other colonized nations, had the right to self-determination.
• Socialism: Bose was influenced by socialist ideas and advocated for a planned economy that prioritized the welfare of the masses. He believed in reducing economic disparities and addressing the social and economic inequalities prevalent in India.
• Secularism: Bose was a staunch advocate of secularism and believed that religion should not be a divisive factor in Indian society. He championed the idea of a secular and inclusive India where all religious communities could coexist peacefully.
• Non-Pacifism: Unlike Mahatma Gandhi, who advocated for non-violent civil disobedience, Bose believed in more forceful means to achieve independence. He argued that passive resistance alone might not be enough to confront the British Empire and that a more assertive approach was necessary.
• International Collaboration: During World War II, Bose sought international support for India’s cause. He formed alliances with Axis powers such as Germany and Japan to gain their support in the struggle against British colonialism.
• Leadership and Militarization: Bose’s leadership style was marked by discipline and a military approach. He established the Indian National Army (INA) and attempted to create a fighting force to physically challenge British rule in India.

Subhash Chandra Bose’s ideology was marked by his unwavering determination to secure India’s independence and his willingness to explore various strategies and alliances to achieve this goal. While his methods and alliances during World War II remain controversial, his commitment to the cause of Indian independence and his charismatic leadership continue to be celebrated in India’s history.

Subhash Chandra Bose & Indian National Congress

Subhash Chandra Bose had a complex and sometimes contentious relationship with the Indian National Congress (INC), which was the dominant political party in the struggle for India’s independence. Here’s an overview of his association with the INC:

Early Involvement:

• Bose became involved with the Indian National Congress during his student days in England. He was deeply influenced by the ideals of the Congress and was drawn to the nonviolent and civil disobedience principles advocated by Mahatma Gandhi.

Leadership within the INC:

• Bose quickly rose through the ranks of the Congress due to his intelligence and leadership abilities. He served as the President of the Indian National Congress in 1938 and 1939.
• During his tenure as Congress President, he advocated for a more radical approach to achieving independence. This put him at odds with the Congress leadership, which generally followed Mahatma Gandhi’s philosophy of nonviolence and negotiation with the British.

Resignation from the INC:

• In 1939, Bose resigned from the presidency of the Indian National Congress because of differences with the party’s leadership over strategy. He believed that nonviolent methods alone might not be sufficient to secure India’s independence.
• His resignation marked a significant split within the Congress, with some members supporting his approach and others aligned with Gandhi’s philosophy.

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Formation of Forward Bloc:

• After leaving the INC, Bose founded the Forward Bloc in 1939, a political organization that advocated more assertive and direct action against British colonial rule. This marked a departure from the nonviolent stance of the INC.

World War II and International Alliances:

• During World War II, Bose sought international support for India’s cause. He established contact with Axis powers such as Germany and Japan, aiming to use their assistance in the fight for India’s independence.

Subhash Chandra Bose’s relationship with the Indian National Congress was characterized by his early alignment with the party’s ideals, his rise to leadership within the INC, and ultimately his resignation due to differences over strategy. Bose’s approach to achieving independence was more militant and confrontational than that of the INC leadership led by Mahatma Gandhi. His subsequent formation of the Forward Bloc and collaboration with Axis powers during World War II further distanced him from the Congress and contributed to the complexity of his legacy in India’s struggle for independence.

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Subhash chandra bose escape from india.

Subhash Chandra Bose’s escape from India is one of the most intriguing and daring episodes in the history of India’s struggle for independence. Here’s a summary of his escape:

Background:

• In 1941, during World War II, Bose was placed under house arrest by the British colonial authorities in India due to his anti-British activities and his advocacy for more aggressive means to secure India’s independence.

The Great Escape:

• Despite being under surveillance, Bose managed to escape from his residence in Calcutta (now Kolkata) on the night of January 16, 1941. He did so by disguising himself as a Pathan and, along with a few trusted associates, made his way to the northern regions of India.

Journey to Germany:

• Bose’s escape eventually led him to Afghanistan and from there to Nazi Germany, where he sought international support for India’s struggle against British colonial rule.
• He arrived in Germany in April 1941 and established contact with German authorities.

Formation of the Azad Hind Radio:

• In Germany, Bose began broadcasting messages to India via the Azad Hind Radio, urging Indians to rise against British rule.
• He also formed the Free India Center, which aimed to garner support for India’s independence among Indian prisoners of war and civilians in Europe.

Alliance with Axis Powers:

• Bose believed that “the enemy of my enemy is my friend” and sought to collaborate with Axis powers, including Germany and later Japan, to further the cause of India’s independence.
• He envisioned the formation of the Indian National Army (INA) with the support of these powers.

The INA and the Burma Campaign:

• Bose’s efforts culminated in the formation of the Indian National Army in 1942, which was composed of Indian prisoners of war and civilians who had been living in Southeast Asia.
• The INA, led by Bose, played a significant role in the Burma Campaign against the British Indian Army. They aimed to advance into India and instigate a revolt against British rule.

Subhash Chandra Bose escape from India and his subsequent activities in Europe and Southeast Asia marked a remarkable chapter in the history of India’s struggle for independence. While his collaboration with Axis powers remains a topic of debate, his leadership and determination in seeking international support for India’s cause left a lasting legacy.

Azad Hind Fauz or Indian National Army (INA) of Subhash Chandra Bose

The establishment and efforts of the Azad Hind Fauj, commonly referred to as the Indian National Army (INA), during the Second World War marked a pivotal development in India’s struggle for liberation. Rash Behari Bose, an Indian revolutionary who had sought refuge in Japan, played a crucial role in its formation. Under the banner of the Indian Independence League, the INA was created using Indian prisoners of war with the goal of liberating India from British colonial rule once Japan defeated the British in Southeast Asia. General Mohan Singh, a former British Indian army officer, played a significant role in organizing this force.

Subhash Chandra Bose, a prominent leader in the fight for India’s independence, fled India in 1941 and made his way to Germany. In 1943, he arrived in Singapore to lead the Indian Independence League and transform the Indian National Army (Azad Hind Fauj) into a potent instrument for India’s freedom. Comprising about 45,000 soldiers, including Indian prisoners of war and Indians residing in various Southeast Asian nations, the Azad Hind Fauj became a symbol of hope.

On October 21, 1943, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose announced the establishment of the provisional administration of independent India (Azad Hind) in Singapore. In the Andaman Islands, which had been previously occupied by the Japanese, Netaji hoisted the Indian flag. In early 1944, three units of the Azad Hind Fauj (INA) launched an offensive in northeastern India in an attempt to drive the British out of the country. These brave soldiers, upon entering Indian soil, fervently paid their respects to their motherland. However, despite their valiant efforts, Azad Hind Fauj’s attempt to liberate India did not succeed.

The Japanese government was viewed with suspicion by the Indian nationalist movement, as it had caused suffering in the nations it had invaded. Nevertheless, Netaji believed that British control over India could be overturned through the cooperation of the Japanese-backed Azad Hind Fauj and an uprising within the country. The “Delhi Chalo” slogan and salute of the Azad Hind Fauj inspired Indians both inside and outside the nation. For the sake of India’s freedom, Netaji united Indians from all regions and backgrounds residing in Southeast Asia.

Indian women made significant contributions to the fight for India’s independence. The Azad Hind Fauj organized a women’s unit, overseen by Captain Lakshmi Swaminathan, known as the Rani Jhansi Regiment. The Azad Hind Fauj came to symbolize unity and bravery among Indians. Tragically, shortly after Japan’s surrender, Netaji, one of the most influential figures in India’s battle for independence, was declared dead in an aviation crash.

The end of World War II in 1945 marked the defeat of Fascist Germany and Italy, but it also brought devastation and loss of life on an unprecedented scale. The United States of America’s use of atomic bombs on the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, while ending the war, resulted in the immediate death of around 200,000 people and set the stage for new global tensions and a dangerous arms race that threatened humanity’s existence.

Subhash Chandra Bose Jayanti

Subhash Chandra Bose Jayanti, also known as Netaji Jayanti, is an important commemorative day in India. It marks the birth anniversary of one of India’s most influential freedom fighters and leaders, Subhas Chandra Bose. Here’s what you need to know about this occasion:

Date: Subhash Chandra Bose Jayanti is celebrated on January 23rd each year, as it marks the birth date of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.

Significance: This day is observed to honor the life and contributions of Subhas Chandra Bose to India’s struggle for independence. Bose’s relentless pursuit of freedom and his leadership in the fight against British colonial rule left a lasting impact on the nation.

Celebrations: Subhash Chandra Bose Jayanti is commemorated with various activities and events across India:

• Flag Hoisting: The national flag is hoisted at government institutions, schools, and various organizations to pay tribute to Netaji.
• Cultural Programs: Schools and colleges often organize cultural programs, debates, and essay competitions centered around the life and legacy of Subhas Chandra Bose.
• Speeches and Seminars: Public figures, historians, and scholars deliver speeches and conduct seminars to discuss Bose’s contributions and their relevance in today’s context.
• Remembering Netaji: People remember Subhas Chandra Bose’s famous slogans like “Jai Hind” and “Tum Mujhe Khoon Do, Main Tumhe Azadi Dunga” (You give me blood, I’ll give you freedom).
• Documentary Screenings: Documentaries about Bose’s life and the Indian freedom struggle may be screened on this day.
• Floral Tributes: Floral tributes are paid at statues and memorials dedicated to Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose.

Subhas Chandra Bose Jayanti serves as a reminder of the sacrifices made by freedom fighters like Netaji and their unwavering commitment to securing India’s independence. It encourages people to reflect on the principles of patriotism, selflessness, and the pursuit of justice that guided Bose’s life and actions.

Subhash Chandra Bose: Important Events for UPSC

Here is a chronological list of important events in the life of Subhash Chandra Bose:

• 1919: Subhash Chandra Bose competed for the Indian Civil Services examination.
• 1923: He was elected as the President of the All India Youth Congress.
• 1924: Bose served as the CEO of the Calcutta Municipal Corporation during the tenure of Mayor Das.
• 1930: Subhash Chandra Bose was imprisoned during the Civil Disobedience Movement. Later, he was elected as the Mayor of Calcutta.
• 1938: During his term as Congress President, he was selected as the President of the Haripura Congress Session in Gujarat.
• 1941: Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, in disguise, left India after escaping from house arrest.
• 1945: Subhash Bose’s jet crashed while flying from Taiwan to Tokyo, a tragic event that occurred during the capture or capitulation of the INA soldiers.

These events provide a glimpse into the diverse and significant roles that Subhash Chandra Bose played in India’s struggle for independence and his contributions to the nation’s history.

Subhash Chandra Bose Related FAQs

What is subhash chandra bose famous for, सुभाष चंद्र बोस किस लिए प्रसिद्ध है, how did netaji subhash chandra bose died, why subhash chandra bose is great freedom fighter, who called subhas chandra bose netaji first time.

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• Subhash Chandra Bose

Subhash Chandra Bose Biography for UPSC

Subhash Chandra Bose was a prominent figure of the Indian Freedom Movement and a contemporary of Mahatma Gandhi. Popularly known as ‘Netaji’, he led the revolutionary movement against British authority in India.

A towering personality, stout nationalist, and great visionary, his struggle for freedom paved the path for Indian Independence. His virtues of honesty, integrity and exceptional commitment to accomplishing the vision of his motherland are ingrained in the popular perception of countrymen as the primary reasons for India’s freedom.

This topic is important for Modern Indian History for UPSC. Hasten up your preparation for UPSC 2023 with BYJU’s, and go through Modern History Notes for UPSC for more articles.

In this article, let us understand the life of Subhash Chandra Bose, his relationship with Mahatma Gandhi, his contributions to the Indian Independence Movement, and the factors that led to the formation of the Indian National Army.

Subhash Chandra Bose- Download PDF Here

Early Life of Subhash Chandra Bose

• Subhash Chandra Bose was born on 23rd January 1897 in Cuttack, Orissa. His father, Janakinath Bose, was a lawyer by profession, and his mother, Prabhabati, belonged to the family of Dutts of Hatkhola. Bose was the ninth child of his parents.
• He completed his primary education at Protestant European School, where students followed the Western Education system. He was introduced to the Bible, Latin, good manners, British geography, and British history.No Indian languages were taught as a part of the curriculum. He continued his studies at Ravenshaw Collegiate School in Cuttack, where Bengali and Sanskrit were taught. His dedication and focus on studies earned him a second position in the matriculation exam at Calcutta University.
• After learning Philosophy from the Presidency College of Calcutta in 1913, he passed his Bachelor of Arts with honours in Philosophy from Scottish Church College at the University of Calcutta. The ideas of Sri Ramakrishna and Swami Vivekananda on the “doctrine of selfless living” and service to humanity influenced him to the core.
• After completing higher education at Cambridge University, he passed the Covenant Civil Services Examination in August 1920. But, the nationalist turbulence in India prompted him to resign from Civil Services in April 1921. He returned to India in June 1921, leaving behind his dream to join the Indian Civil Services(ICS).

Contribution to Indian Nationalist Movement:

• Subhash Chandra Bose was introduced to Nationalist politics by ‘Deshbandhu’, Chittaranjan Das. Bose was inclined to socialism and revolutionism, rather than the pacifistic methodologies advocated by Mahatma Gandhi. He gave a new impetus to the Non-Cooperation movement led by Mahatma Gandhi, and Gandhi placed him at the forefront of Indian Nationalism in Bengal.
• He initially concentrated on the activities in Bengal under the guidance of Chittaranjan Das, the leader of the Swaraj Party . For Subhash Chandra Bose, Chittaranjan Das was a political mentor, and his ideas on aggressive nationalism were more flexible and oriented with his view of revolutionary politics and liberal ideologies. He worked as a commandant of Congress Volunteers in Bengal by educating and preparing them for the National Movement. In 1921, he was arrested and jailed due to his revolutionary activities.
• After being released, he started the newspaper ‘Swaraj’ and worked for the publicity of the Bengal Provincial Congress Committee. Bose was elected the President of the All India Youth Congress and the Secretary of the Bengal State Congress in 1923. Meanwhile, he worked as an editor of the newspaper “Forward”, founded by Das. He joined a number of protest marches along with leaders like Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi.
• He was elected the chief executive officer of the Calcutta Municipal Corporation. Based on the speculations regarding his connection with the secret revolutionary movements, he was again arrested in 1925 and sent to Mandalay prison in Burma, where he caught Tuberculosis.
• Subhash Chandra Bose was released in 1927 and returned to Bengal in an attempt to strengthen the infirm foundations of the Bengal Congress after the death of Chittaranjan Das. He was elected the president of the Bengal Congress and organised an annual meeting of the Indian National Congress in Calcutta in 1928. As a part of volunteering, he took up the role of General Officer Commanding (GOC) in Congress.
• His ideological congruity with Jawaharlal Nehru in the left-wing faction was quite evident in their actions. Subhash Chandra Bose and Jawaharlal Nehru became the general secretaries of the Indian National Congress. After being arrested for Civil Disobedience, he became the Mayor of Calcutta in 1930. He was arrested and released multiple times for his association with the revolutionary group, Bengal Volunteers.
• Around mid – 1930, Subhash Chandra Bose visited Europe, where he met Indian students, politicians, and Benito Mussolini. He wrote the first part of the book,’ Indian Struggle, 1920 – 1934′, covering India’s Independence movement, trying to convince the Britishers of the real cause of the struggle. However, the book got banned in European colonies for fear of unrest.
• In 1938, Subhash Chandra Bose, under his presidency advocated a reorganisation of the Indian National Congress with the two-fold objective of
• Winning Political freedom
• Setting up a socialist regime
• He proclaimed ‘Swaraj’ or self-governance and the use of force against the British. He indeed accepted the nomination as Congress President.

Subhash Chandra Bose and Mahatma Gandhi

• By 1939, Mahatma Gandhi and Subhash Chandra Bose were at extreme poles in their ideologies and strategies for achieving their common aim of Independence. Boss was highly critical of Mahatma Gandhi’s conservative economics and path of non-violence.
• Subhash Chandra Bose proclaimed, “You give me blood, and I will give you freedom”, which was contradictory to Mahatma Gandhi’s formula of dovish resistance. Gandhi opposed the Presidency of Bose, which eventually resulted in a rift within the party, and a cleft between Nehru and Bose.
• Subhash Chandra Bose was elected the president of the Indian National Congress in 1938. He defeated a favoured candidate of Gandhi, Pattabhi Sitaramayya, with the support of Muthuramalingam Thevar, an adherent of Subhash Chandra Bose.
• He formed the National Planning Committee and framed a policy on industrialisation to make India self-sufficient and strong. This policy faced vehement opposition from Mahatma Gandhi, who favoured cottage industries and indigenous products.

Forward Bloc

• Due to the political variances, Subhash Chandra Bose resigned from the post of President of INC and founded the Forward Bloc on May 3, 1939, in Bengal. This left-wing nationalist political party was a faction within the Congress party that aimed to consolidate the radical elements and garner support in Bengal. Though formed on 3rd May, it was adopted in the All India Session in Mumbai on June 22, 1939.
• The official committee of the Forward Bloc included Subhash Chandra Bose as president, Sardul Singh Kavishar as the vice president, Lal Shankarlal as the general secretary, Pandit B Tripathi, and Khurshed Nariman as secretaries. U.Muthuramalingam Thevar was also a member of the Forward Bloc.
• Subhash Chandra Bose organised mass protests in Calcutta. He was imprisoned in July 1940 and started fasting until death.He escaped from his residence in Calcutta and fled to Germany via Kabul and Moscow. In Germany, he worked with the Special Bureau for India, which managed the broadcasting services of Azad Hind Radio.
• He formed an Indian legion with 4500 Indian prisoners of war, who fought for the British and were captured by Axis powers. In 1942, after a meeting with Hitler, Subhash Chandra Bose realised their true intentions and understood that the German army was not in a position to aid India to drive out the Britishers. Thus, he left for Japan in February 1943.
• After collaboration with the Axis powers in Germany, he came to Southeast Asia. He took over the leadership of the Indian Independence Movement in East Asia and trained troops with the aid of Japan.

Indian National Army (INA)

• The birth of the Indian National Army (INA) was initiated by the head of a Japanese Intelligence Unit and Mohan Singh, a former British Indian Army captain. The Indian National Army was formed in December 1941. The Japanese handed over the Indian prisoners of war to Mohan Singh to strengthen INA. A prominent Indian revolutionary leader, and organiser of the Ghadar Mutiny, Rash Behari Bose, founded the Indian Independence League with the support of Indians in Southeast Asian countries.
• By 1942, there were 40,000 men in the Indian National Army. However, INA disbanded in December 1942, out of disagreements between the Japanese General and Mohan Singh. Mohan Singh believed that INA was used for Japanese propaganda. He was taken into custody, and INA troops dispersed.
• On October 21, 1943, Subhash Chandra Bose revived the “Indian National Army” or” Azad Hind Fauj” in Singapore. He formed the Provisional government in Singapore for India and became the Supreme Commander of the Indian National Army. The authority of the organisation was handed over to him by Rash Behari Bose.
• With the strong backing of Japan and the expatriate Indian population, soldiers, and allies, he organised a massive army to fight against the British. His huge acceptance among non-native Indians was beneficial in increasing the membership of INA and receiving financial assistance for training the recruits. The women’s unit of INA was called the ‘Rani of Jhansi’ regiment, headed by captain Lakshmi Swaminathan.
• INA re-energised the nationalist movement following the failure of the Quit India Movement in 1942. It was symbolic of unity and valour among Indians.
• In January 1944, the headquarters of INA was shifted to Rangoon. On November 6, 1943, Bose persuaded the Japanese government to give back the Indian Territories controlled by them including the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. They were named Shahid Dweep and Swaraj Dweep.INA was also a part of Operation U-Go, a Japanese offensive against the British forces in the North-East regions, including Naga hills and Manipur. Though INA contributed to this operation, it did not thrive in later assignments.
• Subhash Chandra Bose talked to the Indian community through radio and urged them to participate in India’s struggle for Independence. He was the first person to address Mahatma Gandhi as the “Father of the Nation”, through a speech broadcast on Azad Hind radio in 1944.
• An INA battalion under Shah Nawaz became a part of the Japanese army for the Imphal campaign on the Indo-Burma front. However, INA received a setback with the defeat of Japanese forces in Kohima and Imphal.
• The surrender of Japan in the Second World War on August 15, 1945, paved the way for the denouement of the INA. An Indian flag was raised in Kohima in March 1944.
• The Japanese collapse put an end to the Indian National Army.

Read and understand the NCERT Notes on the role played by Subhash Chandra Bose in Indian National Movement from the linked article.

Final Years

• On 18th August 1945 , Subhash Chandra Bose died in a plane crash in Formosa, currently located in Taiwan. There were a lot of speculations and conspiracy theories associated with his death.
• After his death, INA was disbanded completely.

Quotes and slogans

An impressive articulator, Subhash Chandra Bose delivered several speeches that invigorated the spirit of Indians. Some of them are:

• “Give me blood and I will give you freedom” – Bose delivered this speech to the members of the Indian National Army in Burma in 1944.
• Dilli Chalo (“On to Delhi”) – Subhash Chandra Bose gave this slogan to motivate the Indian National Army on 25th July 1943.
• Jai Hind (“Glory to India!” ) – This slogan by Bose was later adopted by the Government of India and the Indian Armed Forces.
• “Ittehad, Etemad, Qurbani” – This slogan by Bose stands for “Unity, Agreement, Sacrifice” in Urdu.

Frequently Asked Questions about Subhash Chandra Bose

Why is Subhash Chandra Bose famous?

Subhash Chandra Bose is known for his vital role in the Indian National Movement. A proponent of revolutionary nationalism and socialist principles, he resuscitated the Indian National Army in 1943.

Who inspired Subhash Chandra Bose?

Subhash Chandra Bose got influenced by the teachings of Ramakrishna Paramahamsa and Swami Vivekananda.

Who revived the Indian National Army?

Rash Behari Bose handed over the Indian National Army to Subhash Chandra Bose in 1943. Also referred to as ‘Azad Hind Fauj’, it was formed by Indian Nationalists to secure Independence from the British.Organised with the assistance of the Japanese, INA found a new life and purpose under Subhash Chanda Bose.

Why did Subhash Chandra Bose find ‘Forward Bloc’?

On May 3, 1939, Subhash Chandra Bose founded the All India Forward Bloc, a separate bloc within Congress, aligned to leftist authoritarianism and socialist ideologies.

Which is the most famous speech of Subhash Chandra Bose?

The most famous speech of Subhash Chandra Bose is “Give me blood, and I will give you freedom!” Bose delivered the speech to the Indian National Army in Burma.

How was Subhash Chandra Bose related to Mahatma Gandhi?

Even Though Bose and Mahatma Gandhi worked for a common cause, their ideologies and methods of resistance were entirely different. Bose emphasised revolutionary movements and aggressiveness, whereas Gandhi advocated the path of non-violence and pacifism.

The birthday of Subhash Chandra Bose is celebrated on which day in India?

The birthday of Subhash Chandra Bose is celebrated as the ‘Parakram Diwas’ in India. It is celebrated on January 23rd.

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Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Biography, Family, Education, Death

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, affectionately called as , was . Though Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru have garnered much of the credit for successful culmination of Indian freedom struggle, the contribution of Subash Chandra Bose is no less. He has been denied his rightful place in the annals of Indian history. to overthrow British Empire from India and came to acquire legendary status among Indian masses. Terms & conditions Privacy policy © 2023 Sorting Hat Technologies Pvt Ltd Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Biography: Birth, Death Anniversary, Achievements, Contributions and More Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose was a dedicated and zealous freedom fighter who formed the Azad Hind Fauj, or the Indian National Army (INA), to wrest independence from the British empire. He believed that militancy and offence were the weapons to achieve freedom. His band of motivated soldiers supported this approach and also his socialist policy. Together they worked for the movement to gain independence till this braveheart son of the nation succumbed to burn injuries sustained in a plane crash. He breathed his last on 18th August 1945 in a Taiwan hospital under treatment. His declaration/ assurance to his countrymen was a burning slogan ‘Tum Mujhe Khoon do, main Tumhe Azadi Dunga (give me blood and I shall give you freedom). His other slogans were Jai Hind and Dilli Chalo.  On the 75th Anniversary of Independence, the Government of India has decided to commemorate the occasion by implementing the Amrit Mahotsav celebration. Certain decisions have been taken to commemorate the important aspects of the nation’s rich culture and history. Accordingly, this year, the republic day celebrations will begin on 23rd January, Netaji’s Birth Anniversary. Earlier Republic Day celebrations started on 24th January, and 23rd January will now be celebrated as Parakram Diwas to remember and pay homage to the indomitable spirit of Subhash Chandra Bose. Table of Contents Subhash chandra bose – important details, netaji subhas bose – early life. Netaji – Achievements, Works, and Contributions Death of Subhash Chandra Bose Date of Birth: 23rd January 1897 Birthplace: Cuttack, Odisha Parents: Janakinath Bose (father) & Prabhavati Devi (mother) Wife: Emily Schenkl Children: Anita Bose Pfaff Education: Ravenshaw-Collegiate-School, Cuttack; Presidency-College, Calcutta; University of Cambridge, England Associations (Political Party): INC; Forward Bloc; INA Movements: Indian Freedom Movement Religion: Hinduism  He was born in Cuttack in Odisha on 23rd January 1897 to Janakinath Bose and Prabhavati Devi. He was a bright child and showed determination and promise. His father was an eminent lawyer and was given the Title Rai Bahadur by the British. Subhash did his schooling in his hometown. After passing out from Ravenshaw-Collegiate-School, he joined the Presidency College Calcutta. At the young age of 16, he read books by Swami Vivekananda and Ramkrishna Paramhans. Their writings influenced him profoundly. He completed his higher studies in England at Cambridge University. He cleared the civil service examination in England in 1920, but in 1921 knowing about the Indian Nationalist Movement, he dropped his candidacy and returned to join the movement.  Netaji - Achievements, Works, and Contributions After returning to India, he joined the Non-Cooperation Movement initiated by Mahatama Gandhi against the British. During that period, INC had become an influential non-violent organization. While Subhash Bose was working for the Non-Cooperation Movement, Gandhiji asked him to work with Chittaranjan Das. He later became Subhas Bose’s political Guru. Became commandant of the Bengal Congress volunteers.  While working for the Freedom Movement, he was imprisoned several times. In 1927 when he was released from prison, he started a newspaper, swaraj.  Later he was appointed General Secretary of the Congress party and started working with Jawaharlal Nehru.  In 1938, he became the President of the Indian National Congress. A planning committee was formed under him. This committee prepared an industrialization policy.  In 1939 all India forward block – a left-wing Nationalist party under the tutelage of Subhash Chandra Bose, became a faction of the Congress. The forward block party aimed to bring together all the radical members of the party.  He formed the Azad Hind Fauj, also referred to as the Indian National Army. After Japan occupied most South-East Asia countries by defeating the British, the Indian National Army was formed. Soldiers were recruited from the prisoners of war liberated from the clutches of the British. The aim of forming the army was to liberate India from British rule.  In 1941 Subhash Chandra Bose escaped from India and reached Germany. In 1943 he went to Singapore and started recruiting the army The Azad Hind Fauj contained about 45000 soldiers. It was comprised of Indian prisoners of war and Indians who were settled in countries of South-East Asia and had offered themselves to fulfil the nation’s purpose.  Netaji hoisted the Indian Flag in Andaman, which the Japanese had occupied.  In 1944, the Azad Hind Fauj also attacked the North Eastern regions of India to win it back from the British.  Indian women, too, participated actively in the freedom struggle. There was a women’s regiment of Azad Hind Fauj that actively participated in battles and attacks against the British. Captain Lakshmi Swaminathan commanded the regiment, and the all-women regiment performed with valour under her.   Subhash Chandra Bose organised the Azad Hind Fauj to oppose and fight the British and liberate his country with support from Japan. During this period, he also sought help from Hitler and Mussolini. He also founded the Free India Center in Berlin. He was attached to the India special bureau, which broadcasted the German-sponsored Azad Hind Radio.  The unceasing endeavour of Subhash Bose came to an end with his demise. Throughout his life, he strived to free his motherland from the shackles of slavery and sacrificed himself on the altar of duty. He suffered third-degree burns in a plane crash and died on 18th August 1945 in a hospital in Taiwan. Frequently Asked Questions Get answers to the most common queries related to the General Awareness. When was Netaji born? Answer: Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose was born on 23rd Jan 1897. What are the political associations of Subhas Chandra Bose? Answer: He was associated with INC, Forward Block. and INA. When was Netaji elected the President of the Indian National Congress? When was the azad hind fauj formed. Answer: The Azad Hind Fauj was formed in 1943. How did Subhas Chandra Bose die? Answer: In 1938, Subhash Bose became the President of the Indian National Congress. A planning committee was formed under him, and this committee prepared an industrialization policy. Answer: He suffered third-degree burns in a plane crash and died on 18th August 1945 in a hospital in Taiwan. Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Biography, Achievements and Contribution Subhash Chandra Bose was born in the year 1897 and died in the year 1945. Read all about Subhash Chandra Bose Biography, History, Achievements and his Contribution in India's Freedom Struggle. Table of Contents Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose The patriotism of Indian Nationalist Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose has left a lasting impression on many Indians On January 23, 1897, he was born in Cuttack, Orissa. He is well-known for founding the organization “Azad Hind Fauj,” and his slogan is “Tum Mujhe Khoon Do, Main Tumhe Azadi Dunga.” The burn injuries he sustained in a plane crash caused Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose to pass away on August 18, 1945, at a hospital in Taiwan. The most well-known liberation Indian freedom fighter, Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose possessed exceptional leadership qualities and was a charismatic orator. His slogans include “Delhi Chalo,” “tum mujhe khoon do,” and “main tumhe azadi dunga. ” He established Azad Hind Fauj and made numerous contributions to the fight for India’s independence. He is renowned for his socialist policies as well as for the forceful tactics he utilized to win independence. Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Jayanti Subhash Chandra Bose Jayanti is celebrated on 23rd January every year as a mark of remembrance for his contribution to nation-building. He was born on this day in Cuttack, Odisha. Officially this day is called ‘ Parakram Diwas ‘ to celebrate and imbibe the quality of courage and valour that Subhash Chandra Bose demonstrated throughout his life. It was on this that last year that a towering statue of Netaji was unveiled by the Prime Minister of India at Kartavya Path. Children in schools, teachers, government officials, and politicians cutting across the party lines pay homage to Netaji on this day. Subhas Chandra Bose January 23, 1897 Cuttack, Orissa, British India (now in Odisha, India) Presumed dead on August 18, 1945 (aged 48) Presumed to be Taihoku, Taiwan (during the Japanese occupation) Indian Cambridge University, England Indian National Congress (1920–1939), Forward Bloc (1939–1947) Leader, Freedom Fighter, Organizer Founder and Leader of the Indian National Army (INA) Commander-in-Chief of the Azad Hind Fauj A strong advocate for complete independence for India Aligned with Axis powers, sought their assistance in India’s liberation Escaped house arrest in Calcutta, travelled through Afghanistan and reached Germany Sought support from Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan Established the Provisional Government of Free India in Singapore (1943) Presumed to have died in a plane crash in 1945, though theories about his survival persist Revered as a national hero; his contributions to India’s independence are celebrated annually on Parakram Diwas “Give me blood, and I shall give you freedom.” Awarded the Bharat Ratna posthumously in 1992 Numerous statues, Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport (Kolkata), Netaji Bhawan in Kolkata Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose’s Death Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose died on August 18, 1945, in a plane crash the INA forces were being captured or surrendered and he was en route to Tokyo through Taiwan. On August 18, 1945, Subhash Chandra Bose reportedly perished in an aeroplane collision over Taipeh, Taiwan (Formosa). There isn’t a lot of information available, despite the widespread belief that he survived the plane disaster. Subhash Chandra Bose Early Life and Family The son of Prabhavati Dutt Bose and Janakinath Bose, Subhash Chandra Bose was born in Cuttack, Orissa, on January 23, 1897. His father had the title of “Rai Bahadur” and was a well-known lawyer in Cuttack. Like his siblings, he attended the Protestant European School in Cuttack, which is now Stewart High School. He completed his undergraduate studies at Presidency College. After reading their writings at the age of 16, Swami Vivekananda and Ramakrishna’s teachings had an impact on him. Then, to prepare for the Indian Civil Service , his parents sent him to the University of Cambridge in England. In 1920 he passed the civil service examination, but in April 1921, after hearing of the nationalist turmoil in India, he resigned his candidacy and hurried back to India. Subhash Chandra Bose Ideology Bhagavad Gita had an impact on him, and he saw it as a source of inspiration for the fight against the British. From a young age, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose was highly affected by the Universalist and nationalistic ideas of Swami Vivekanand . He was drawn to the ideas of socialism and communism when he was a member of the Congress party. However, he thought it would succeed in India if National Socialism and Communism were to be combined. He favoured gender equality, secularism, and other liberal ideologies, but he didn’t think democracy was ideal for India. Check out : India’s Freedom Struggle Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Biography Video Check Out: Freedom Fighters of India Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose History The following are the Important event which describes Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose’s Contribution to the Indian Freedom fighter. Subhash Chandra Bose And Indian National Congress He joined the Non Cooperation Movement , which Mahatma Gandhi founded and turned into a potent non-violent movement. Mahatma Gandhi  recommended he collaborate with Chittaranjan Das, who later served as his political mentor, during the agitation. Following that, he worked as a youth educator and volunteer commander for the Bengal Congress. He founded the “Swaraj” newspaper. After being released from prison in 1927, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose joined the Congress party as general secretary and fought for independence with Jawaharlal Nehru. At the time of the Civil Disobedience Movement  Bose was in detention for linking with a Bengal revolutionary group. He became the Mayor of Calcutta while in prison. Thereafter he was released and detained several times on suspected links to revolutionary groups. Finally, he was released on grounds of poor health and allowed by the government to go to Europe. He returned from Europe in 1936 and remained in detention for about a year. After being elected president of the Indian National Congress in 1938, he established a national planning committee and developed a wide industrialization agenda. However, Gandhian economic theory, which stuck to the idea of cottage industries and profiting from the utilization of the nation’s resources, did not agree with this. When Subhash Chandra Bose won his reelection bid in 1939 over a Gandhian opponent, it served as vindication for him. Nevertheless, the “rebel president” felt compelled to step down because Gandhi didn’t back him. Subhash Chandra Bose Escape from India Subhash Chandra Bose evaded house arrest in 1941 and left India wearing a disguise. Adolf Hitler even met with him, and he began to receive backing from Nazi Germany. He established the Free India Center in Berlin and recruited Indian POWs who had previously fought for the British in North Africa before being captured by Axis troops to form the Indian Legion, which now numbers about 4500 soldiers. The Indian soldiers of the Indian Legion and representatives of the Special Bureau for India in Berlin placed the title of Netaji on Bose in Germany in 1942. Nazi Germany was slipping backwards in the west in the years 1942–1943 when World War II was in full flow. Japanese forces were rapidly approaching in the east. The Bengal Famine and the Quit India campaign were both raging in India. Subhash Chandra Bose left for Japan in 1943 after experiencing failure in Germany. Azad Hind Fauj or Indian National Army (INA) The establishment and efforts of the Azad Hind Fauj commonly referred to as the Indian National Army, or INA, during the Second World War were a significant development in the liberation struggle. With the help of Indians living in Southeast Asian nations, Rash Behari Bose, an Indian revolutionary who had fled his country and spent many years living in Japan, founded the Indian Independence League. General Mohan Singh, a former British Indian army officer, significantly aided in organizing the INA. Bose, in exile in Germany, arrived in Singapore in 1943 to lead the INA. Azad Hind Fauj comprised 45,000 soldiers, including Indian prisoners of war and settlers in Southeast Asia. On October 21, 1943, Bose declared the provisional administration of independent India in Singapore. INA launched an offensive in early 1944, attempting to drive the British out of northeastern India. Despite their fervent efforts, the attempt to liberate India was unsuccessful. While the Indian nationalist movement viewed Japan cautiously, Netaji saw a potential ally in overthrowing British control. Azad Hind Fauj and an uprising within India were seen as crucial for India’s freedom. Azad Hind Fauj organized a women’s unit, Rani Jhansi, led by Captain Lakshmi Swaminathan. Women played a significant role in the fight for India’s independence. Fascist Germany and Italy were defeated in 1945, concluding World War II. The U.S. used atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki, leading to Japan’s surrender. Despite ending the war, atomic weapons caused new global tensions and a race for more destructive arms. Subhash Chandra Bose: Important Events for UPSC Here you can check all the important events in the life of Subhash Chandra Bose in the table below: 1919 Compete for Indian Civil Services 1923 Subhash Chandra Bose was elected as the President of the All India Youth Congress. 1924 He served as the CEO of the Calcutta Municipal Corporation when Das was the mayor of Calcutta. 1930 During the Civil Disobedience Movement, Subhash Chandra Bose was imprisoned. Later on, he was elected Mayor of Calcutta. 1938 During his tenure as Congress President, he was chosen President of the Haripura Congress Session (Gujarat). 1941 Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose disguising himself, left India after escaping house arrest. 1945 Subhash Bose was flying from Taiwan to Tokyo when his jet crashed, during the capture or capitulation of the INA soldiers. Explore the page to uncover the untold stories for Other Famous Personalities Biography and gain insights into the profound impact they have had on the world. Check here this link: Biographies of Famous Personalities . Sharing is caring! Subhash Chandra Bose Biography FAQs Why subhash chandra bose is famous. Subhash Chandra Bose, commonly known as Netaji, is renowned for his contribution to the campaign for Indian independence. He was a leader of the Indian National Congress and a member of the noncooperation movement. He belonged to the more militant wing and was well-known for his support of socialist principles. How did Subhash Chandra Bose died? Official versions have maintained that Netaji died in an aircraft crash on August 18, 1945, despite the continued doubts of some of his supporters and researchers. Who called Netaji first time? Early in 1942, German and Indian officials in the Special Bureau for India in Berlin and Indian soldiers of the Indische Legion addressed Bose as Netaji for the first time. Who inspired Subhash Chandra Bose? Subhash Chandra Bose was recognized for his ardent patriotism as a student and was greatly affected by Swami Vivekananda's teachings. In 1919, he traveled to England to apply for the Indian Civil Services in order to fulfill his parents' desires. What is the famous slogan of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose? Indian revolutionary Subhash Chandra Bose advocated for using force to overthrow the British. In 1943, he enlisted in the Indian National Army. "Tum mujhe khoon do mai tumhe azadi doonga" was one of his most well-known statements (Give me blood, I shall give you freedom) and Jai Hind' & 'Delhi Chalo'. What did Subhash Chandra Bose do to India? He organised the first Indian National Army (INA), Azad Hind Fauj, in 1943, launched an armed uprising, and motivated thousands of Indian youths to participate in the fight for freedom from British colonial control. Who organized the first Indian National Army(INA)? Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Organized the first Indian National Army(INA). 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Subhash Chandra Bose Biography Table of Contents Subhash Chandra Bose , commonly referred to as Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, was a remarkable figure in the Indian independence movement. Born on January 23, 1897, in Cuttack, India, to Janakinath Bose and Prabhavati Dutt, his life story is one of unwavering dedication and bravery. Subhash Chandra Bose’s birthday, celebrated on the 23rd of January, is now recognized as “ PARAKRAM DIWAS ” or the “ Day of Courage ,” acknowledging his immense contribution to India’s freedom struggle. Fill Out the Form for Expert Academic Guidance! Please indicate your interest Live Classes Books Test Series Self Learning Verify OTP Code (required) I agree to the terms and conditions and privacy policy . Fill complete details Target Exam --- Early Life and Education Subhash Chandra Bose’s Birthday is on January 23, 1897, in Cuttack, Odisha, India. His family was well-educated and politically active. Subhash Chandra Bose Father, Janakinath Bose , was a successful lawyer, and Subhash Chandra Bose mother, Prabhavati Devi, was a devout and pious woman. Bose grew up in a nurturing and intellectually stimulating environment, which greatly influenced his later political career. Subhas Chandra Bose was the ninth among fourteen siblings. He received his early education at the Protestant European School, which is now known as Stewart High School, in Cuttack. His exceptional academic abilities earned him the second position in the matriculation exam. Bose’s intellectual growth was significantly influenced by the teachings of Swami Vivekananda and Shri Ramakrishna Paramhansa Dev when he was just 16 years old. Subash Chandra Bose Rebellion Early Nationalist Sentiments: Subhas Chandra Bose developed a strong sense of nationalism from an early age, inspired by the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule. British Education: Bose initially pursued his education in England, where he graduated with a degree in Philosophy, Politics, and Economics from the University of Cambridge in 1919. Civil Service Examinations: Bose appeared for the Indian Civil Service (ICS) examinations in 1920, but his strong anti-British sentiments led to his disqualification. Entry into Indian Politics: Disillusioned with the British system, Bose returned to India and entered politics. He joined the Indian National Congress and played an active role in the freedom struggle. Leadership in Congress: Bose rose through the ranks of the Congress party and became a prominent leader. He served as the President of the Indian National Congress in 1938 and 1939. Formation of Forward Bloc: In 1939, Bose resigned from the Congress due to ideological differences and formed the Forward Bloc, advocating for a more militant approach to gaining independence. Azad Hind Fauj (Indian National Army): Bose’s rebellion against British rule reached its zenith when he formed the Azad Hind Fauj (Indian National Army or INA) in 1942 with the support of Axis powers during World War II. Dr B.R Ambedkar Biography Subash Chandra Bose Higher Education University of Cambridge: Bose’s pursuit of higher education took him to the University of Cambridge, one of the world’s most prestigious institutions, where he studied and graduated in 1919. Influence of Western Ideas: His education in England exposed him to Western political thought and ideas of liberty, which played a significant role in shaping his nationalist outlook. Return to India: Despite his education abroad, Bose returned to India to actively participate in the struggle for independence and contribute to the cause of his homeland. Intellectual and Leadership Skills: Bose’s higher education equipped him with intellectual and leadership skills that he used effectively in organizing and leading various movements and political parties. Combining Western and Indian Ideals: Bose’s education allowed him to synthesize Western ideals of democracy and liberty with Indian aspirations for self-rule, which influenced his approach to the independence movement. Global Perspective: His exposure to international affairs and politics during his higher education helped him in seeking global support for India’s struggle for freedom, as seen in his efforts to garner support from Axis powers during World War II. Subhas Chandra Bose’s rebellion against British colonial rule and his higher education experiences played pivotal roles in shaping his leadership and approach to the Indian independence movement. He remains a prominent figure in India’s history for his unwavering commitment to freedom and his contributions to the cause. Indian Civil Services and Resignation The Indian Civil Services (ICS) and Subhas Chandra Bose’s resignation from it are significant aspects of his early life and political journey. Here’s a detailed explanation of his involvement with the ICS and his subsequent resignation: Pursuit of the Indian Civil Services (ICS) Educational Background: Subhas Chandra Bose was a brilliant student with a strong academic foundation. He pursued his education in India and later went to England for further studies. Influence of His Father: Bose’s father, Janakinath Bose, had served in the Indian Civil Services, which inspired Subhas to follow in his footsteps. The ICS was considered a prestigious and highly respected administrative service under British rule. Attempt at the ICS Examination: In 1920, Bose appeared for the Indian Civil Services examination, which was a highly competitive and challenging test. Success in this examination would have led to a career in the British colonial administration. CV Raman Biography Resignation from the ICS Anti-British Sentiments: Despite his academic prowess and the potential for a promising career in the ICS, Bose was deeply influenced by the freedom struggle and had developed strong anti-British sentiments during his time in England. Conscientious Decision: When Bose qualified for the ICS examination, he was faced with a difficult choice. He had to decide between pursuing a career in the ICS and his commitment to India’s independence. Disqualification: Ultimately, Bose chose his commitment to the nationalist cause over a career in the British-administered civil services. His outspoken anti-British views and refusal to disavow them during the mandatory interview led to his disqualification from the ICS. Shift to Indian Politics: Bose’s disqualification from the ICS marked a turning point in his life. He returned to India and actively entered politics, joining the Indian National Congress and dedicating himself to the struggle for India’s freedom. Leadership in the Congress: Bose quickly rose through the ranks of the Congress party due to his dedication and leadership qualities. He served as the President of the Indian National Congress in 1938 and 1939, playing a crucial role in shaping the party’s policies and strategies. Formation of the Forward Bloc: In 1939, Bose resigned from the Congress party due to ideological differences and formed the Forward Bloc, a more radical and militant group within the nationalist movement. Subhas Chandra Bose’s decision to resign from the Indian Civil Services exemplified his unwavering commitment to the cause of India’s independence. It marked the beginning of his remarkable political career, where he became a prominent leader in the fight against British colonial rule and played a key role in shaping the course of India’s struggle for freedom. His principled stand and willingness to sacrifice personal success for the greater good of his country continue to inspire generations of Indians. Controversies and Debates on Subash Chandra bose Subhas Chandra Bose’s life and legacy have been shrouded in controversy and debates, particularly concerning the mystery surrounding his death and the Gumnami Baba controversy. Here’s an overview of these controversies: Mystery Surrounding His Death Disappearance: Subhas Chandra Bose’s death has been the subject of much speculation and debate. He was reported to have died in a plane crash on August 18, 1945, in Taiwan (then Formosa). However, the circumstances surrounding his death have been questioned from the beginning. Absence of Verifiable Evidence: One of the primary controversies is the absence of concrete and verifiable evidence to confirm his death. Many key documents and records related to his death were either not made public or were lost over time. Sightings and Survival Theories: Over the years, there have been numerous alleged sightings and claims of Bose’s survival. Some theories suggest that he may have survived the crash and gone into hiding to continue his fight for Indian independence. Official Investigations: Several official investigations and committees have been formed to probe the circumstances of Bose’s death. The Mukherjee Commission (1999-2005) was one such effort, which concluded that Bose did not die in the plane crash, although this finding remains disputed. International Intrigue: The role of foreign governments, particularly the British and the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic (Soviet Union), in potentially suppressing information about Bose’s death has also fueled suspicions and conspiracy theories. The Gumnami Baba Controversy Gumnami Baba’s Identity: After India gained independence in 1947, there were reports of a mysterious sadhu (holy man) known as Gumnami Baba living in the town of Faizabad (now Ayodhya) in Uttar Pradesh. Many claimed that this sadhu was Subhas Chandra Bose in disguise. Resemblance and Circumstantial Evidence: Supporters of the theory that Gumnami Baba was Bose pointed to the physical resemblance between the two and cited circumstantial evidence such as possessions allegedly belonging to Bose found in the sadhu’s possession. Inquiries and Investigations: The Gumnami Baba controversy led to several inquiries and investigations by journalists, researchers, and government-appointed committees. The Justice Mukherjee Commission also looked into the Gumnami Baba angle but did not conclusively establish his identity as Bose. Contested Identity: The controversy surrounding Gumnami Baba’s identity continues to this day, with some believing that he was indeed Subhas Chandra Bose and others considering it a case of mistaken identity or unsubstantiated speculation. Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Biography Legacy and Impact of Subash Chandra Bose Subhas Chandra Bose’s legacy and impact on India’s struggle for independence, as well as his place in history, are profound and enduring. Here are key points regarding his legacy, commemorations, and historical perspective: Influence on Indian Independence Militant Approach: Subhas Chandra Bose’s contribution to the Indian independence movement is characterized by his militant and uncompromising approach towards achieving freedom from British colonial rule. Formation of Azad Hind Fauj (Indian National Army): Bose’s most significant contribution was the formation of the Azad Hind Fauj (Indian National Army or INA) during World War II. The INA aimed to liberate India from British rule with the help of Axis powers. This move galvanized nationalist sentiments and played a pivotal role in the struggle for independence. Inspiration to Youth: Bose’s charisma, leadership, and unwavering commitment to the cause made him a symbol of hope and inspiration for the youth of India. He instilled a sense of patriotism and the belief that freedom was achievable. Impact on Political Landscape: Bose’s influence extended beyond the INA to the broader political landscape. His leadership and ideas challenged established political forces and contributed to the political awakening of India. Commemorations and Tributes Netaji Jayanti: Bose’s birth anniversary, celebrated on January 23rd, is observed as “ Netaji Jayanti ” in India. It is a day of remembrance and tribute to his contributions. Statues and Memorials: There are numerous statues, memorials, and museums dedicated to Subhas Chandra Bose across India, including the Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose International Airport in Kolkata. Awards and Honors: The Indian government has bestowed various awards and honors on Bose, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, which he received posthumously in 1992. Legacy in Popular Culture: Bose’s life and struggles have been the subject of numerous books, films, and documentaries, further cementing his place in popular culture and historical narratives. Historical Perspective on Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose National Hero: In India, Subhas Chandra Bose is revered as a national hero and a symbol of the indomitable spirit of the Indian people. His legacy is celebrated for its contribution to the country’s independence. Controversial Aspects: Bose’s legacy is not without controversy, primarily regarding the circumstances of his death and the Gumnami Baba controversy. Historians continue to debate and research these aspects to uncover the truth. Diverse Opinions: In the broader historical perspective, opinions about Bose’s approach and leadership vary. Some view him as a charismatic and fearless freedom fighter Subash Chandra Bose, while others critique his alignment with Axis powers during World War II. Global Impact: Bose’s influence extended beyond India. He is recognized as a figure of international significance, given his efforts to garner support for India’s independence from various world powers during the war. Subhas Chandra Bose remains a complex and multifaceted figure in India’s history. His legacy continues to be celebrated, studied, and debated, reflecting the enduring impact he had on the struggle for Indian independence and his place in the annals of world history. FAQs on Netaji Shubash Chandra Bose Biography What is the biography of subhash chandra bose short. Subhash Chandra Bose was a prominent Indian nationalist leader who played a crucial role in India's struggle for independence against British colonial rule. He was born on January 23, 1897, and died on August 18, 1945, under mysterious circumstances. Bose is best known for his leadership in the Indian National Army (INA) and his famous slogan, 'Give me blood, and I shall give you freedom.' What are the important points about Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose? Important points about Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose are: Fierce independence activist Founding leader of the Forward Bloc Advocated militant resistance against British rule Sought help from Axis powers during World War II Led the INA in the fight against the British Mysteriously died in 1945 What did Subhash Chandra Bose do for freedom? Bose dedicated his life to India's struggle for freedom. He organized protests, advocated for militant resistance, sought international support, and led the INA in a military campaign against the British in Southeast Asia during World War II. When was Bose born? Subhash Chandra Bose was born on January 23, 1897. Who called Netaji the first time? The title 'Netaji' (meaning 'Respected Leader') was first given to Subhash Chandra Bose by his followers as a mark of respect for his leadership and dedication to the cause of Indian independence How did Subhash Chandra Bose die? The exact circumstances of Bose's death remain a subject of controversy and mystery. He reportedly died in a plane crash in Taiwan on August 18, 1945, while en route to Japan. Some theories suggest that his death might not have been accidental. What was the role of Subhash Chandra Bose in INA? Subhash Chandra Bose played a pivotal role in the Indian National Army (INA), which he organized with the support of Japanese forces during World War II. He led the INA in battles against the British in Southeast Asia, aiming to free India from British colonial rule. What is the famous slogan given by Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose? Netaji is famous for the powerful slogan, 'Give me blood, and I shall give you freedom.' This slogan rallied support for his cause and symbolized his unwavering commitment to India's independence struggle. Related content Get access to free Mock Test and Master Class Register to Get Free Mock Test and Study Material Offer Ends in 5:00 Select your Course Please select class. Short Biography of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Introduction: Subhas Chandra Bose (also spelled Subhash Chandra Bose), the great national hero of Bengal was born in Cuttack, Orissa (now Odisha) on 23rd January, 1897. He was a patriotic and selfless leader of India, popularly known for forming the Indian National Party (INA). His father Janakinath Bose was an eminent pleader. His mother was Prabhabati Devi. Education: In his boyhood Subhas Chandra received his education from Ravenshaw Collegiate School of Cuttack. Subhas Chandra Bose stood second in the entrance examination in 1913, and then he came to Kolkata and was admitted to Presidency College. During his childhood, he was highly inspired by the teachings of Swami Vivekananda. He had deep love for his country and his compatriots. One day, a professor passed on an anti-indian remark, which the students of Bengal felt to be abusive. The students under the leadership of Subhas Chandra Bose protested against this abuse. As a result Subhas was rusticated from the college. After this unpleasant incident, Subhas Chandra was admitted to Scottish Church College at the initiative and effort of Sir Ashutosh Mukhopadhyay and he passed Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) examination with honors in philosophy from that college. When he was a student of Master of Arts (M.A.), his father advised him to leave for England to appear in the Indian Civil Service (ICS) examination. And, studying for nine months only he stood fourth in that examination. Early Career: After completion of ICS examination, he was selected for a job. But, he was not happy to serve under the British. The burning spirit of patriotism motivated him not to serve under the foreign government. In 1921, he resigned from the job and went ahead in the service of the nation. During that time the first Non-co-operation movement had broken out in India. Patriotic Career: When he reached Calcutta (now Kolkata), he devoted himself to the cause of national independence. He found that the Non-cooperation movement, under the leadership of Mahatma Gandhi, was active all over the country. Subhas refused to accept the assignment given by the British government and dedicated himself at the call of his motherland. The sacrifice and devotion of Chittaranjan Das for the cause of the country immediately attracted his mind. He accepted Deshbandhu Chittaranjan Das as his political preceptor and became his lietenant. At that time, Chittaranjan Das was running a newspaper called “Forward”. Accepting the proposal of Chittaranjan Das, he became an editor of the newspaper. In 1924, he became the Mayor of Kolkata. Subhash Chandra Bose was imprisoned several times along with Chittaranjan Das who died after his release in 1925. Subhash then became such a leader that he was most dreaded by the British Government. He preached for taking direct action against the foreign rulers to attain complete independence. In 1938, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose became the President of the Indian National Congress. He was so popular that he was again elected President in 1939 in spite of the opposition. It is believed that he had differences in opinion with other Congress leaders. He later resigned from the post. Escape from Kolkata: Subhash Chandra Bose decided to form the Forward Block (All India Forward Bloc – AIFB0. Soon, Subhas Chandra became popular among the youths of the country for his burning patriotism. He called the people to join the freedom movement of the country. The escape of Subhash Chandra Bose from the close careful watch of the British is a remarkable event in Indian History. When he was imprisoned, he was released after a few months for ill health. He was kept under-restrained observation by the police in his house at Elgin Road. However, he managed to flee from the house. This brave and fearless soldier escaped from Kolkata and reached Germany in disguise. After this, he passed over a number of routs by submarine and met Rashbehari Bose. Formation of Azad Hind Fauz (Indian National Army – INA): To counter the British army, he formed the Indian National Army, famously known as ‘Azad Hind Fauz’. It was done with the help and active co-operation of the great revolutionary Rashbehari Bose and other patriots. INA was a very powerful and large unit of army. It was Subhas Chandra who became the commander-in-chief of this army. The army was composed of both men and women soldiers of all other races. This national army declared war against the British on February, 1944. He called and addressed to the people of the country from Rangoon. ‘Give me blood. I will give you freedom’. For his extraordinary bravery, mental and moral strength to venture he became famous as ‘Netaji’. They fought shoulder to shoulder to achieve the freedom of their distressed Motherland. A memorable record: The Azad Hind Fauz (I.N.A) conquered Manipur in Assam. However, further advancement was obstructed due to rains, and shortage of food, arms, equipment, transport and communication facilities. Though, the Azad Hind Fauz (I.N.A) could not plant the Indian National Flag on the Red Ford of Delhi. However, the achievement of the I.N.A is a memorable historical record, which the world can never forget. Its success: The I.N.A. played the most important role in bringing about the liberation of India from its devastating hands. Last Days: The details about his last days could not be traced with accuracy. No authentic information regarding the mystery of his disappearance has yet been known, but it is said that he died on an aeroplane accident on 18th August, 1945. Conclusion: So long the Indian survive, memory of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose will remain imperishable in the sacred and secret hearts of them. His earnest devotion to his Motherland has made him immortal. He is remembered for his qualities of patriotism, sincerity, bravery, hard work, and sense of duty towards the nation. His slogans of ‘Jai Hind’ and ‘Delhi Chalo’ had inspired the youth of India to come forward for the nation. 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Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose “Give me blood, I will give you freedom” was the clarion call of Netaji. Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, one of the greatest patriots of India, was born at Cuttack in Orissa on January 23, 1897. His father Janakinath Bose was a renowned lawyer and his mother Pravabati Devi was a pious lady. He was a brilliant student. Subhas stood second in the Matriculation Examination. Thereafter he passed the B.A. Examination with a first class Honours degree in Philosophy from Scottish Church College, Kolkata. He stood fourth in the ICS Examination in 1920. But he did not join the ICS under the British rule. He raised his voice for his country’s freedom. He joined Indian National Congress and took active part in the freedom struggle of India. He became the Mayor of Kolkata. He was elected President of the National Congress twice in 1938 and 1939. Later he left Congress and formed Forward Block. The British Government was alarmed at his immense popularity and bravery. He was kept in his own interned in own house. He left India in disguise in 1941. He formed the Azad Hind Fauz in Singapore after coming from Germany and Japan. Then he was known as ‘Netaji’.  With his Azad Hind Fauz he went on fast to attack the British and hoisted the national flag at Kohima, Manipur. It was reported that Netaji died on an air-crash. But it is still a mystery. Dead or not, his burning patriotism and outstanding personality still inspire thousands of youths. Netaji lives in our hearts forever as symbol of undying patriotism. “Give me blood, I will give you freedom” was the clarion call of Netaji. Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, one of the greatest patriots of India, was born at Cuttack in Orissa on January 23, 1897. Instead of following the beaten track, he dedicated himself to the service of his country. It was his spirit of leadership that earned him the revered call ‘Netaji’. He was born on January 23, 1897 at Cuttack. His father Janakinath Bose was a renowned lawyer and his mother Pravabati Devi was a pious lady. He was a brilliant student. He received his education at Ravenshaw Collegiate School. He came to Kolkata and was enrolled at the Presidency College. He had a sharp conflict with Prof. Oaten and was expelled from college. Later he graduated from the Scottish Church College with first class honours in Philosophy. He stood fourth in the ICS Examination in 1920. But he did not join the ICS under the British rule. He raised his voice for his country’s freedom. He joined Indian National Congress and took active part in the freedom struggle of India. He became the Mayor of Kolkata. He was elected President of the National Congress twice in 1938 and 1939. Soon, he became highly critical of the activities of the moderate leaders within the Congress Party. Later he left Congress and formed Forward Block . The British Government was alarmed at his immense popularity and bravery. He was kept in his own interned in own house. He left India in disguise in 1941. He formed the Azad Hind Fauz in Singapore after coming from Germany and Japan. Then he was known as ‘Netaji’. He started his heroic march to Delhi in 1945. He had success to some extent as his army reached Imphal, Manipur. He raised the tricolour of free India there. But the surrender of Japan to the Allied forces sealed his fate. It was reported that Netaji died on an air-crash on August 19, 1945.  But it is still a mystery. Dead or not, his burning patriotism and outstanding personality still inspire thousands of youths.  Netaji lives in our hearts forever as symbol of undying patriotism. Subhas Chandra Bose had a prophetic vision. He gave up all the comforts of life to free his motherland from the shackles of foreign rule and lifted her into the enlightened world of freedom. I admire him most for his indomitable spirit and idealism. He was a born leader with burning patriotism. He stood before the world as a legendary hero. When other leaders hesitated, he jumped into the thick of the fight and called out, “On to Delhi – the road to Delhi is the road to freedom.” We can pay tribute to this great man by way of serving our country rather truly. Biography of Swami Vivekananda Biography on Mother Teresa Share this: Click to share on WhatsApp (Opens in new window) Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window) Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window) Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window) Click to print (Opens in new window) Leave a comment Cancel reply Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Entertainment Andhra Pradesh Mobile Phones Product Review Board Results Entrance Exams Exam Results Health Conditions Mental Health Health News Other Sports Personal Finance Movie Reviews Regional Cinema Telugu cinema Kannada cinema Malayalam cinema Tamil cinema Book Review Food & Drink Relationships Spirituality Home & Garden Education and Career Latest News Opinion / Analysis Short Videos Photo Gallery Relevance of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose in today’s India Sarat chandra bose and subhas chandra bose – the bose brothers as they are known – had from the very beginning dedicated themselves to fight for a united india.. On the eve of our Independence Day of India- let us remember -Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose as : The Enduring Legend- who not only gave the leadership to the Azad Hind Fauj- the Liberation Army of India- which fought the final war of Independence, but also protected the inclusive identity and the Concept of Bharat! Let us focus on the two words – Enduring Legend. I think many would agree that Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose has indeed assumed the status of a legendary figure in the annals of Indian history. This is no doubt a fitting tribute to a man who had lived an exemplary life of courage and sacrifice with the singular aim of winning freedom for his motherland from British rule. What I would like to focus on is more of a practical nature – that is, on the continuing relevance of Subhas Chandra Bose in today’s India– the vision and ideas Netaji had developed to transform India into a united, prosperous and egalitarian society. I would like to focus principally on two issues which, in my view, are fundamental to Netaji’s legacy: First, let us deal with Netaji’s ideal of a united India. Here I must state Sarat Chandra Bose, Netaji’s elder brother and his pillar of support both in private and public life. Sarat and Subhas – the Bose Brothers as they are known – had from the very beginning dedicated themselves to fight for a united India. The Bose Brothers were fully aware that if India, after the British were gone, would want to remain as one country, one nation, the interests and rights of all communities had to be protected. They were firmly of the view that no difference and no discrimination should be made on the basis of caste, religion or gender. Netaji demonstrated in his Indian National Army how people of different castes, religion and language could be brought together under one banner and under one slogan – freedom for India. The INA remains a shining example of how people of different faiths and backgrounds can unite and fight for a common cause. There is no doubt that it was the charisma and leadership of Netaji which brought all Indians together – Hindus, Sikhs, Muslims, Christians – to fight for India’s freedom. Today we have Netaji’s shining example and inspiration to build a united India- where not only the Hindu majority but all other communities can enjoy equal rights and opportunities under the constitution of India and no appeasement for any particular community. Netaji did not have to witness the partition of India. Sarat Chandra Bose did. Sarat Bose endeavoured until the very end to prevent partition and keep India united. But it was not to be. Today India suffers from the grave danger of divisive politics. Vote banks are created on caste and religious lines. Such divisive politics work against the economic and social development of India. If we wish to revive and celebrate the legacy of Netaji, we need to remember his role as a unifying force cutting across caste, religious and linguistic barriers, and work towards building a united India. In order to do this, we need to study the life, writings and speeches of Netaji. His legacy is contained in all what he said and wrote. It is a shame that we invoke the name of Netaji often, but we know very little about his life and work. The second aspect of Netaji’s legacy which we want to recall is his role as a champion of women. Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose grew up in a family which had an enlightened view of the role of women in society. In fact, Netaji’s mother Prabhabati devi was a dominant figure and exercised much influence in the Bose family. Netaji thus grew up with deep respect for women and with the fundamental belief that men and women are equal. It is therefore not surprising that Netaji set up the very first army of women combatants – the Rani of Jhansi Regiment when he launched his Indian National Army in Singapore in October 1943. Netaji was so far ahead of his times. Now if we look at the condition of women in India today it is a far cry from what Netaji would have wanted. Just look at the rising number of cases of sexual harrassment, rape and murder of women across India. How do we begin to change the situation? Through education of course. We need to educate men to treat women as equals and women need to recognise that they are indeed equal to men. Here again Netaji’s legacy is there for us both for inspiration and guidance. In conclusion, the ‘youth’ of our nation must follow Netaji’s inclusive ideology to keep India united. Jai Hind! ( The article has been authored by Chandra Kumar Bose, the grandnephew of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose ) ETV Bharat   /   bharat Independence Day 2024: The Jabalpur Revolt By Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose's Azad Hind Fauj Soldiers Which Left The British Terrified By ETV Bharat English Team Published : Aug 14, 2024, 11:48 AM IST On the 78th Independence Day, the nation pays tribute to the freedom fighters, but a revolt by the soldiers of the Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose's Azad Hind Fauj in Madhya Pradesh's Jabalpur has slipped into oblivion which is rarely discussed in the freedom discourse. ETV Bharat revisits the revolt and the historical context to it. Jabalpur (Madhya Pradesh): As India celebrates the 78th Independence Day on Thursday August 15, 2024 to commemorate the end of over 200-year British colonial rule in 1947, a mass rebellion by the soldiers of the Azad Hind Fauj in Madhya Pradesh's Jabalpur the preceding year is rarely discussed with the unsung heroes of the Subhas Chandra Bose led Indian National Army slipping into oblivion. What Sparked The Rebellion? Jabalpur has a special contribution in the freedom of India. When a sedition case was filed against the soldiers of Azad Hind Fauj, the soldiers of the Army's Signal Corps revolted in Jabalpur. Historians say that the British were scared after this military revolt in India and the script of independence was written soon after this revolt, but the soldier revolt was not given much space in Indian history. In November 1945, a sedition case was being run against the soldiers of the Azad Hind Fauj in the Red Fort and during this trial, speculations were rife about the British sentencing the soldiers to life and even death. Mass Revolt By Soldiers The trial against the soldiers of the Azad Hind Fauj had a deep impact on the soldiers of the Indian Army. There were soldier revolts at many places in the country. In Jabalpur too, the trial was being closely watched especially by the ranks of the Azad Hind Fauj. Jabalpur-based Signal Corps, a unit of the army was getting minute to minute updates about the trial happening in Delhi. Azad Hind Fauj Soldiers Chant Netaji's 'Jai Hind' Slogan The pent up anger among the soldiers of the Indian Army against the ongoing case against the soldiers of the Azad Hind Fauj reached the threshold and on 22 February, 1946 in Jabalpur, the anger burst out with the slogan of 'Jai Hind' coined by the founder of the Azad Hind Fauj Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose. Soldiers of the Signal Corps in Jabalpur, Havildar Krishnan, Havildar Jagat Singh and Gyan Singh are believed to be the first who came out of their barracks chanting Jai Hind. Soon, along with these three soldiers, about 500 soldiers of the entire battalion joined the bandwagon shouting Jai Hind loudly and they left the cantonment. This contingent of 500 soldiers soon reached 1700 soldiers. Apart from the soldiers working in the army, clerks and officers and employees of other departments also joined the movement leaving the British terrified. Revolt Spills To Jabalpur Streets A big event in the history of India was unfolding in Jabalpur on 22 February 1946 as the Azad Hind Fauj soldiers started coming out of the cantonment towards the city. The soldiers announced a march towards the Kamaniya Gate and Bada Fuhara of Jabalpur where head of Azad Hind Fauj, Subhas Chandra Bose was to deliver a speech. Jabalpur Congress President Welcomes Rebel Soldiers Before these soldiers shouting Jai Hind could reach Bada Fuhara, Jabalpur Congress city president Bhavani Prasad Tiwari and Ganesh Shankar Nayak reached the pond of Tilak Bhumi to welcome the rebel soldiers. The soldiers were told to carry on their movement peacefully, and they were also shown a letter from Maulana Abul Kalam Azad which asked the soldiers not to revolt in the larger interest of the impending independence. The soldiers started returning to their barracks, but the movement continued till 28 February. Case Filed Against Soldiers Jabalpur was a major base of the British and the revolt by the soldiers left the British scared. The British prepared for court martial proceedings against the rebel soldiers. When the case was filed against the soldiers of Jabalpur, Jabalpur advocates Kunjilal Dubey, Asgar Ali, Sardar Rajendra Singh pleaded on behalf of the soldiers. Kunjilal Dubey argued that chanting 'Jai Hind' was not against anyone and there was no harm in hailing one's country. But despite the strong argument, the jobs of 90 soldiers were terminated by the British. They were put in jail, their salary and pension were stopped. Significance Of The Revolt Historian Satish Tripathi said that the Jabalpur rebellion played a key role in India's Independence and the one which left the British terrified. “Jabalpur rebellion was a rebellion of the army. Before this, there was a rebellion in the Navy and the Air Force, but the British were afraid that if the rebellion started in the Army as well, then how would they handle it. At that time, the British did not have enough British soldiers to control this rebellion, so in a hurry, a letter was written to the then British Prime Minister Clemen Attlee that now the British staying in India is not free from danger and the British will have to leave India as soon as possible. After this incident, the British Prime Minister announced the Cabinet Mission and in March the Cabinet Mission came to India and decided that India would be given independence not in 1948 but in 1947," Tripathi said. He said that the Jabalpur military rebellion did not get a “proper place in history”. Read more: Nation pays homage on Parakram Diwas: Leaders commemorate Netaji's birth anniversary Parakram Divas 2024: Celebrating birth anniversary of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose "India wouldn't have been partitioned if Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose was alive"..., says NSA Doval For All Latest Updates Quick Links / Policies PRIVACY POLICY CODE OF ETHICS TERMS & CONDITIONS Please write to us, for media partnership and Ad-sales inquiries. Email: [email protected] Boeing Starliner Astronauts: What 6 Months In Space May Do To Sunita Williams and Barry Wilmore's Perception Of Time Opinion | bangladesh crisis props up challenge to regional communal peace, first turbines of india-funded mega dam in bhutan start operating, china's growing 'robotaxi' fleet sparks concern, wonder on streets. Copyright © 2024 Ushodaya Enterprises Pvt. Ltd., All Rights Reserved. वेब स्टोरीज ट्रेंडिंग न्यूज़ राज्य चुनें Mp की 'संस्कारधानी' से नेताजी सुभाष चंद्र बोस का है गहरा नाता, वो 214 दिन थे आजादी के लिए बेहद अहम, netaji subhas chandra bose death anniversary: आज स्वतंत्रता सेनानी और क्रांतिकारी नेताजी सुभाष चंद्र बोस की पुण्यतिथि है. इस मौके पर पढ़िए नेताजी का वो किस्सा जब उन्होंने mp की 'संस्कारधानी' जबलपुर की सेंट्रल जेल में बिताए और देश की आजादी के लिए कई अहम योजानएं बनाईं. . Trending Photos Trending news Subscribe Now By clicking “Accept All Cookies”, you agree to the storing of cookies on your device to enhance site navigation, analyze site usage, and assist in our marketing efforts. LIVE DISCOURSE BLOG / OPINION SUBMIT PRESS RELEASE Advertisement Knowledge Partnership Media Partnership Art & Culture Call to Bring Netaji's Mortal Remains to India Chandra kumar bose, grandnephew of netaji subhas chandra bose, has urged prime minister narendra modi to repatriate netaji's remains from renkoji temple in japan to india. on the eve of netaji's death anniversary, bose emphasized netaji's legendary status and called for closure by declassifying related files.. Chandra Kumar Bose, the grandnephew of iconic freedom fighter Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, has made a heartfelt appeal to Prime Minister Narendra Modi. He urged the Prime Minister to bring back Netaji's remains from the Renkoji Temple in Japan to India. In a letter addressed to the Prime Minister, Bose highlighted the importance of this act, especially ahead of Netaji's death anniversary on August 18. He described Netaji as a legendary figure, revered for his magnetic personality, brilliance, extraordinary courage, and unwavering dedication to India's freedom. Bose pointed out the mystery surrounding Netaji's death in a plane crash in 1945. He referenced multiple contemporary accounts and reports that reinforced this narrative. Bose emphasized the need for the Indian government to declassify all related files and bring closure to the matter, thereby laying false narratives to rest. (With inputs from agencies.) 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All about the Mukherjee commission which rejected the alleged plane crash theory Ironically the hero of billions who even managed to form a free government right under the nose of the mighty allied was never given a state funeral either. such was the height of injustice done to the one of the most beloved son of maa bharti by fate. (Image painting statue of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose on left, Netaji with former prime minister Jawahar Lal Nehru during a meet of the Congress party prior to independence, courtesy India Today) “A bewildering truth was revealed today afternoon. Unfathomable are its possibilities; everything associated with it is unthinkable I won’t try to analyze my feeling s or put words to them, but would only say: ‘O god of making the impossible possible, I saw again what can happen all of a sudden, the eternally impossible appeared in the form of the possible.” The above is the reaction of one of the confidant of the most iconic national hero when she was first informed in the year 1963 that the hero of millions of Bharatiya, Netaji (Subhash Chandra Bose) is still alive and was in Neemsar, a small locality of Uttar Pradesh as quoted in a book authored by journalist and author Anuj Dhar namely Conundrum (ref page no 85). This relates to one of the many theories which floated around the mystery of the man loved by billions for his unique traits of leadership and devotion for Maa Bharti which even led him to meet and seek support from those who stands nowhere near his sacred pursuit to free his motherlands from the chains of slavery. Netaji was one of the few in millions who take the path of unknown to secure the most cherished dream of the masses of his time i.e. the freedom from the barbaric British Raj. His resolve for attaining the cumulative goal of crores of his fellow Bhartiyas inspired him to relinquish the comforts of life as a civil servant and join the freedom struggle with Indian National Congress, the sole major political representative of the Bhartiyas at that time. Though, after serving a long period of time in the Congress, Netaji was determined to follow a more aggressive path to attain the dream of an independent Bharat leading to his resignation, establishment of forward block and heroic escape from the country subsequently via Afghanistan, what followed aftermath is history marked in golden words. However, as glorious was his appearance on the national scene and his subsequent emergence as a hero of billions of Bharatiya when he dared to take the mighty British army head on as the supreme commander of the Indian National Army (INA), the man cherished by millions mysteriously disappear from the global stage right at the time when he was close enough to reap the fruits of his years of hardship and unmatched service to the motherland. What left behind were the conspiracy theories stemming out of the mysterious disappearance of the leader of the masses who give the enemies countless of sleepless night and was nothing but a pricking throne in their eyes even after his alleged death in 1945. However, the cherished dream of crores that Netaji, the man loved by everyone beyond communities should be at the helm of the affairs of the nation shattered forever. Alleged plane crash in Taiwan Following the mysterious disappearance of Netaji, the most common theory which was floated around that time and which subsequently became the official line of the respective union governments since then that Netaji was died in a plane crash in Taihoku (now Taipai) on August 18, 1945. The same has been confirmed/supported by back to back commissions i.e. the Shahnawaj Committee/Commission of enquiry constituted in 1956 and Khosla commission of enquiry in 1970 to enquire about the mysterious death of the legendry freedom fighter. And it was only in the year 1999 that the then government of India led by Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee announced the formation of a third commission following a court order commonly known as the “Mukherjee Commission” with retired supreme court justice Manoj Kumar Mukherjee as its chairman. Findings of the Mukherjee commission After examining a flurry of the witnesses and evidences over the years and persuading whatever could be achieved in order to extract the very truth behind the mystery, what unfolded in the report of the commission was nothing short of a shocker. The commission in its final reports submitted to the then UPA government led by Manmohan Singh in the year 2005 rejected the alleged plane crash theory, an official line held by the respective governments of India mostly of the Congress party of which Netaji was a president prior to his resignation and parting ways. In its five-point concluding summary the commission noted the following prominent findings: –         Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose is dead;         He did not die in the plane crash, as alleged        The ashes in the Japanese temple (Renkoji) temple are not of Netaji This summarise the findings of the commission which is believed to be by far the closest in unveiling the layers of the mystery surrounding the disappearance of Netaji, underscoring that the theory of the plane crashed as floated since 1945 was nothing but a façade in some way.  What the commission did to unravel the mystery The commission after its formation did a robust enquiry into examining the evidences/records linked to the alleged plane crash theory, this includes the chairman of the commission himself visiting the place of alleged crash and requesting for a DNA examination of the ashes kept in Renkoji temple only to be informed by the experts that the critical elements required for the test most likely be destroyed due to excessive heat. Despite unending hindrances in conducting a DNA test of the ashes kept in the temple, the commission determined to unravel the mystery surrounding the alleged ashes run from pillar to post to secure the selection of less charred bones in order to conduct a scientific test but eventually couldn’t proceeded further due to unwillingness shown by the then Ministry of External Affairs and the Ministry of Home Affairs as stated in its final report in the year 2005. The commission also did a thorough enquiry in all the other theories linked to the death of Netaji, eventually arriving on a conclusion that none of the theories about his death hold substance barring the alleged death of Netaji in Ram Bhavan about which the commission cites lack of clinching evidences and opted to state that it need not to be answered. Response of the then UPA government and the opposition BJP Despite a thorough enquiry into the matter ranging from examining a total of 131 witnesses along other available records, the commission’s findings were not accepted by the then union government led by Prime Minister Manmohan Singh. The development prompted a sharp reaction from the then opposition Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) who in a press release issued on July 18, 2006 had termed the very development as an attempt to suppress the truth about Netaji. The opposition while questioning the very intent of the Congress government behind rejection of the findings cited the statement given by the then Prime Minister Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru in parliament in the year 1952 in which the latter had stated that “the question of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose death is I think settled beyond doubt. There can be no enquiry about that.” The BJP’s response further had underscored the dissent shown by Netaji’s elder brother, Suresh Chandra Bose who was a member of the committee led by Shah Nawaj Khan (a former member of the INA who later served as a minister in the Congress government) which supported the plane crash theory. It further cited, that the other commission formed by the government was led by GD Ghosla who later wrote biography of Indira Gandhi. Was the hero given his due credit It’s an open secret that the popularity of Netaji in Bharat was second to none towards the dying years of second world war which was also evident during the trial of the soldiers of the INA held in red fort in the year 1946, a year after his disappearance. However, the beloved son of Bharat was in reality never believed to be given his due credit for his exceptional role in ousting the British and it took over four decades for the government (led by P.V Narsimha Rao), to announce to confer upon the Bharat Ratna to Netaji (Posthumously), though rightly rejected by the family given the mystery surrounding his death. Ironically, it took even longer and made possible only under the incumbent union government led by Prime Minister Narendra Modi, that Netaji exceptional contribution in the freedom struggle was recognized in a way which should have been done a long ago. This includes celebrating the birth anniversary of Netaji as Parakram Divas, unveiling of a statue of his at the heart of the Kartavya Path (formerly Rajpath), hoisting of the national flag at red fort on the 75th anniversary of the “Azad Hind” government and announcement of building a war memorial on “Subhas dweep” to mark respect towards to one of the greatest son of the soil. Although, it needs no efforts to underscore the significance of Netaji contribution in clinching Bharat independence from the British, the irony is that even after 77 years of independence the country of a 1.4 billion has failed to unveil the layers of mystery surrounding its beloved son who did everything in his capacity to serve the mother India. The fact that for decades the countrymen for which Netaji sacrificed his all are led to believe that the charismatic leaders loved and celebrated by billions met his end in the alleged plane crash theory (a line still held by the GOI officially) is indeed more suprising given no further significant course of action has been taken to either re-examine or accept the findings of the Mukherjee commission. Astonishingly the very fact quoted by the commission while denying the plane crash theory that it was due to lack of clinching evidence that the commission believes that the question pertaining one of the greatest son of the soil breathing his last in the Ram Bhavan near Ayodhya need not to be answered was never persuaded deeply either. Ironically the hero of the billions who even managed to form a free government right under the nose of the mighty allied was never given a state funeral either. Such was the height of injustice done to the one of the most beloved son of Maa Bharti by fate as rightly quoted in the book (If there is anything ever to believe in the theory) mentioned earlier “that we are only 13 to see him off on his last journey there should have been 13 lakhs”. ( Note: The article is based on the findings of Mukherjee commission and references cited by investigative journalist and author Anuj Dhar in his book ‘Conundrum’ ). Time to revitalise the life and culture around south Karnataka’s non-perennial rivers Takeaways from prime minister modi’s independence day speech, related news. 1947 Letter: How Congress Govt turned to RSS to rescue Hindu and Sikh women from Pakistan Subhash Chandra Bose and his imprint on municipal form of governance: A neglected affair “India’s partition could have been averted if Netaji had served as country’s first PM,” says Suvendu Adhikari Why Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose called BBC the “Bluff and Bluster Corporation”? 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Tech-enabled by Ananthapuri Technologies Subscribe Magazine Privacy Policy Terms of Use 265 COMMENTS Subhas Chandra Bose Subhas Chandra Bose (/ ʃ ʊ b ˈ h ɑː s ˈ tʃ ʌ n d r ə ˈ b oʊ s / ⓘ shuub-HAHSS CHUN-drə BOHSS; [12] 23 January 1897 - 18 August 1945) was an Indian nationalist whose defiance of British authority in India made him a hero among many Indians, but his wartime alliances with Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan left a legacy vexed by authoritarianism, anti-Semitism, and military failure. Subhas Chandra Bose Subhas Chandra Bose (born c. January 23, 1897, Cuttack, Orissa [now Odisha], India—died August 18, 1945, Taipei, Taiwan?) was an Indian revolutionary prominent in the Indian Independence Movement against British rule. He also led an Indian national force from abroad against the Western powers during World War II.He was a contemporary of Mohandas K. Gandhi, at times an ally and at other times ... Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Biography Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose was born on 23 January, 1897 in Cuttack (Orissa) to Janakinath Bose and Prabhavati Devi. Subhash was the ninth child among eight brothers and six sisters. His father, Janakinath Bose, was an affluent and successful lawyer in Cuttack and received the title of "Rai Bahadur". He later became a member of the Bengal ... Subhas Chandra Bose: Biography of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose was an Indian Nationalist, great leader, thinker, and fighter, who defied British authority. His political activities and ideologies are marred by controversies but the legacy he left behind motivates each Indian to date. Subhas Chandra Bose was born into a Bengali family in Orissa (1897). In 1920 he passed the civil service ... The Remarkable Journey of Subhash Chandra Bose" Introduction. About Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose, the very name evokes a sense of unyielding patriotism and indomitable spirit in the annals of Indian history. Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose date of birth is 23rd of January 1897, Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose birth place was Cuttack. He was born to Janakinath Bose and Prabhavati Dutt. Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Biography: Birth, Death Anniversary Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose was born on 23 January,1897 in Cuttack, Orissa and he died on 18 August,1945, in a hospital in Taiwan after suffering from burn injuries sustained in a plane crash ... An Indian Pilgrim: An Unfinished Autobiography : Subhas Chandra Bose Subhas Chandra Bose. Publication date 1997 Topics Hind Swaraj, Subhash Chandra Bose Collection HindSwaraj; JaiGyan Contributor Public Resource Language English ... Be the first one to write a review. 2,300 Views . 23 Favorites. DOWNLOAD OPTIONS download 1 file . ABBYY GZ download. download 1 file . CHOCR ... Subhash Chandra Bose Essay in English for Students Subhash Chandra Bose, popularly known as Netaji, was a great militant, freedom fighter and a patriot. He was born in Cuttack, Orissa on 23rd January 1897 to Janakinath Bose and Prabhavati Devi. His father Janakinath Bose was a well-known lawyer of his time. His mother Prabhavati Devi was a religious woman. Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose: Biography, Disappearance and Death Biorgraphy of Netaji Subhash Chandra BoseThe Indian National Army was originally founded in Singapore by Capt Mohan Singh and headed by nationalist leader Rash Behari Bose. The first INA was disbanded on December 1942 after the disagreements between the officials who believed that the Japanese High Command was using the INA as a propaganda tool. Subhash Chandra Bose Subhash Chandra Bose's Role in Indian Independence Struggle. Bose was sent to prison in Mandalay for nationalist activities in 1925. He was released in 1927 and became the INC's general secretary. He worked with Jawaharlal Nehru (Born on November 14 - 1889) and the two became the Congress Party's young leaders gaining popularity among ... Essay on Subhash Chandra Bose [100, 150, 200, 250 Words] Essay on Subhash Chandra Bose: 250 Words. The name of Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose is known to all. He was a great national patriot. He was born on 23 January 1897 at Cuttack in Odisha. Netaji's father Janakinath Bose was a reputed lawyer of Cuttack and his mother Prabhavati Devi was a religious lady. She taught Netaji about India's heritage ... Subhash Chandra Bose Biography, Birth, History, Family, Death Subhash Chandra Bose was born on January 23, 1897, in Cuttack, Odisha, India. He was a prominent figure in India's independence movement against British rule. Subhash Chandra Bose's early education took place in Cuttack and later in Calcutta, where he developed a passion for nationalistic ideas. Subhash Chandra Bose Subhash Chandra Bose Biography for UPSC. Subhash Chandra Bose was a prominent figure of the Indian Freedom Movement and a contemporary of Mahatma Gandhi. Popularly known as 'Netaji', he led the revolutionary movement against British authority in India. A towering personality, stout nationalist, and great visionary, his struggle for freedom ... Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose Biography, Family, Education, Death Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose was an Indian nationalist leader who was a key figure in the Indian independence movement against British rule. He was born on January 23, 1897, in Cuttack, Orissa ... Subhas Chandra Bose: Life and Death of India's Hero Subhas Chandra Bose (1897-1945), also called Netaji, was an Indian nationalist who dedicated his life to freeing India from British rule. During World War II, the British arrested the passionate activist 11 times until he finally escaped. With the help of the Axis powers, Bose led thousands of people around the world to join forces in the fight ... Biography of Netaju Subhash Chandra Bose Biography of 'Netaji' Subhas Chandra Bose Subhas Chandra Bose, affectionately called as Netaji, was one of the most prominent leaders of Indian freedom struggle. Though Mahatma Gandhi and Jawaharlal Nehru have garnered much of the credit for successful culmination of Indian freedom struggle, the contribution of Subash Chandra Bose is no less. Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Biography: Birth, Death Anniversary Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose was a dedicated and zealous freedom fighter who formed the Azad Hind Fauj, or the Indian National Army (INA), to wrest independence from the British empire. He believed that militancy and offence were the weapons to achieve freedom. His band of motivated soldiers supported this approach and also his socialist policy. Subhas Chandra Bose Biography, Achievements, Contribution The most well-known liberation Indian freedom fighter, Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose possessed exceptional leadership qualities and was a charismatic orator. His slogans include "Delhi Chalo," "tum mujhe khoon do," and "main tumhe azadi dunga. " He established Azad Hind Fauj and made numerous contributions to the fight for India's ... Subhas Chandra Bose Biography However, Subhas Chandra Bose was deeply disturbed by the Jallianwalla Bagh massacre, and left his Civil Services apprenticeship midway to return to India in 1921 After returning to India Netaji Subhash Chandra Bose came under the influence of Mahatma Gandhi and joined the Indian National Congress. On Gandhiji's instructions, he started working ... Subhas Chandra Bose Biography, History and Accomplishments Subhas Chandra Bose Biography. Subhas Chandra Bose, also known as Netaji, was an Indian revolutionary who was active in the independence movement against British rule of India. Subhas Chandra Bose was born c. January 23, 1897, in Cuttack, Orissa (now Odisha), India, and passed away on August 18, 1945, in Taipei, Taiwan. Subhash Chandra Bose Biography Subhash Chandra Bose, commonly referred to as Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, was a remarkable figure in the Indian independence movement. Born on January 23, 1897, in Cuttack, India, to Janakinath Bose and Prabhavati Dutt, his life story is one of unwavering dedication and bravery. Subhash Chandra Bose's birthday, celebrated on the 23rd of ... Short Biography of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose By IMP CENTER. Introduction: Subhas Chandra Bose (also spelled Subhash Chandra Bose), the great national hero of Bengal was born in Cuttack, Orissa (now Odisha) on 23rd January, 1897. He was a patriotic and selfless leader of India, popularly known for forming the Indian National Party (INA). His father Janakinath Bose was an eminent pleader. Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Biography Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Biography "Give me blood, I will give you freedom" was the clarion call of Netaji. Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, one of the greatest patriots of India, was born at Cuttack in Orissa on January 23, 1897. Instead of following the beaten track, he dedicated himself to the service of his country. Relevance of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose in today's India Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose grew up in a family which had an enlightened view of the role of women in society. In fact, Netaji's mother Prabhabati devi was a dominant figure and exercised much influence in the Bose family. Netaji thus grew up with deep respect for women and with the fundamental belief that men and women are equal. Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose | India's Greatest Freedom Fighter | Biography | Reaction RhythmReaction Channel Name : Reaction RhythmReaction Channel Link : @Re... Independence Day 2024: The Jabalpur Revolt By Netaji Subhas Chandra On the 78th Independence Day, the nation pays tribute to the freedom fighters, but a revolt by the soldiers of the Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose's Azad Hind Fauj in Madhya Pradesh's Jabalpur has slipped into oblivion which is rarely discussed in the freedom discourse. ETV Bharat revisits the revolt and the historical context to it. netaji subhas chandra bose death anniversary read story when he spent Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Spent 214 days in Jabalpur Central Jail: भारत के इतिहास में 18 अगस्त 1945 की तारीख कभी नहीं भुलाई जा सकती. ये वह तारीख है जब स्वतंत्रता सेनानी और ... Call to Bring Netaji's Mortal Remains to India Chandra Kumar Bose, grandnephew of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose, has urged Prime Minister Narendra Modi to repatriate Netaji's remains from Renkoji Temple in Japan to India. On the eve of Netaji's death anniversary, Bose emphasized Netaji's legendary status and called for closure by declassifying related files. Truth buried? All about the Mukherjee commission which rejected the The above is the reaction of one of the confidant of the most iconic national hero when she was first informed in the year 1963 that the hero of millions of Bharatiya, Netaji (Subhash Chandra Bose) is still alive and was in Neemsar, a small locality of Uttar Pradesh as quoted in a book authored by journalist and author Anuj Dhar namely ... Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose Netaji's grandnephew said the life of Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose has passed into the realm of legend. ADVERTISEMENT "His magnetic personality, brilliance of mind, extraordinary courage, selflessness, and unwavering dedication to the cause of India's freedom have made him forever a hero in the hearts and minds of not only men and women in India ... assignment essay homework paper phd report resume review speech thesis