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Paragraph on Rabindranath Tagore [100, 150, 200, 250 Words]

Paragraph on Rabindranath Tagore: Rabindranath Tagore is one of the greatest poets in the world. In this article, you are going to learn how to write a paragraph on Rabindranath Tagore in English. Here, we’ve provided 4 paragraphs on Rabindranath Tagore (100, 150, 200, and 250 words). These paragraphs will be very helpful for students of all classes (class 1 to class 12). So, let’s begin.

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Paragraph on Rabindranath Tagore [100 Words]

Rabindranath Tagore was a great Indian poet. He was born at Jorasanka, Kolkata on 7th May 1861. His father’s name was Devendranath Tagore . His mother’s name was Sarala Devi. He started writing poems from his childhood. Rabindranath wrote many poems, short stories, essays, dramas, novels and songs.

He was also a great composer. He composed the national anthem of our county, Jana Gana Mana . His Important works are Gitanjali, Ghare Baire, Rabindra Sangeet, Amar Sonar Bangla, etc. He was the first Indian to win the noble prize in 1913 for ‘Gitanjali’. He died on 7th august 1941. Rabindranath tagore will remain in our hearts forever.

Paragraph on Rabindranath Tagore [150 Words]

Rabindranath Tagore, one of the greatest sons of India, was born in a very rich, cultured and zamindar family at Jorasanko, Calcutta, in 1861. His father’s name was Maharshi Devendranath Tagore. He went to England several times in his early childhood.

Tagore showed great promise as a writer and composer from his early childhood. His first opera Bhanu Singher Padabali created a sensation. He was married to Mrinalini Devi . Rabindranath wrote a large number of dramas, novels, short stories, poems, etc. His most brilliant work was Geetanjali for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature in 1913.

However, his greatest creation was Santiniketan . Rabindranath was not only a great writer and composer but also a strong supporter of the nationalist movement. He also worked for international brotherhood and advocated equality among mankind. He died at the age of 80 in 1941.

Also Read: Paragraph on Swami Vivekananda 

Paragraph on Rabindranath Tagore [200 Words]

Nothing can be said enough for Rabindranath’s genius. Rabindranath Tagore popularly known as Gurudev was born in a rich aristocratic Bengali family in 1861. His father’s name was Debendranath Tagore and his mother’s name was Sarada Devi. Rabindranath was the youngest member of his family.

Rabindranath had no formal University education. But he went to England at the age of 17. He joined the University of London but he returned home soon after. His poetic career started quite early. His first collection of lyrics ‘Manashi’ was published in 1890. That was followed by two more collections of lyrics- ‘Chitra’ and ‘sonar Tari’ .

‘Gitanjali’ was published in 1909. That won for him the Nobel Prize of Literature in 1913. Rabindranath was a versatile literary master. He was a novelist and dramatist of repute. Rabindranath wrote innumerable poems, Dramas, essays, plays, short stories, novels etc. He was a sincere educator and social reformer.

He founded Viswa-Bharati University at Santiniketan, Bolepur in 1901. As a man Rabindranath was outstanding. He was a great patriot and peace-lover. Rabindranath wrote our national anthem, Jana Gana Mana. He ever stood against social wrongs. The great poet passed away on August 7, 1941.

Also Read: Paragraph on Mother Teresa

Rabindranath Tagore Paragraph [250 Words]

Rabindranath Tagore was a great Indian poet. He was lovingly called Gurudev or Kabi Guru . He was born at Jorasanka, Kolkata on 7th May 1861. His father was Devendranath Tagore and his mother was Sarada Devi. He was born in a rich Brahmin family in Kolkata. He was the youngest sibling in his family.

Rabindranath was educated at home. At the age of seventeen, he was sent to England to become a barrister to fulfill his father’s wish. He was interested in writing poems from his childhood. His first poem was published when he was only eight. He started publishing his poems under the pseudonym Bhanusingha .

Tagore was a multi-talented personality with a great desire to learn new things. He was a novelist, essayist, playwright, short-story writer, painter and song composer. Rabindranath Tagore wrote ‘Jana Mana Gana’, which was adopted as the National Anthem of India.  His notable works are Gitanjali, Chokher bali, Ghare Baire, Kabuliwallah, Rabindra sangeet, Amar Sonar bangla etc.

He was the first Indian to win the noble prize in literature in 1913 for ‘Gitanjali’. He was married to Mrinalini Devi.  Rabindranath Tagore found Visva Bharati University at Shantiniketan, Birbhum. Tagore was also a great patriot, he participated in the Indian nationalist movement.

Tagore was awarded Knighthood by the ruling British Government in 1915. But he renounced his Knighthood as a protest against the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919. This eminent person died at the age of 80 on 7th august 1941. He will remain in our loving memory forever.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q. where was rabindranath tagore born.

Rabindranath was born on May 7, 1861 in a wealthy Brahmin family in Calcutta.

Q. Why Tagore was awarded Noble Prize?

He won the Nobel Prize for his collection of poems, Gitanjali, in 1913

Q. Why did Rabindranath give up his Knighthood?

Rabindranath Tagore gave up his knighthood as a protest against the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919 .

Q. What are the famous books of Rabindranath Tagore?

His famous books are Chokher Bali, Kabuliwallah, Ghare Baire, Gora, The Post Office, Gitanjali, The Astronomer, etc.

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Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore was a Bengali poet, novelist and painter best known for being the first non-European to be awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913 with his book Gitanjali, Song Offerings . He was highly influential in introducing Indian culture to the West and is generally regarded as the outstanding creative artist of modern India. He was hailed by W.B Yeats and André Gide.

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• Article Title: Rabindranath Tagore Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
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• Original Published Date: April 2, 2014

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Rabindranath Tagore

Poet, writer and humanitarian, Rabindranath Tagore was the first Indian to be awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature and he played a key role in the renaissance of modern India. Tagore is most widely known for his poetry, but he was also an accomplished author of novels, short stories, plays and articles. He took an active interest in a widespread range of social, cultural and artistic endeavours. He has been described as one of the first Twentieth Century’s global man.

“So I repeat we never can have a true view of man unless we have a love for him. Civilisation must be judged and prized, not by the amount of power it has developed, but by how much it has evolved and given expression to, by its laws and institutions, the love of humanity.”

— Sadhana: The Realisation of Life, (1916)

Short Biography Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath began writing from an early age and impressed with his free-flowing style and spontaneous compositions. He mostly rejected formal schooling; he spent much time being taught at home. In 1878 he travelled to England and sought to study law at University College, London, but he left before finishing the degree.

After returning to India, in 1901, Tagore moved to Shantiniketan to found an ashram which became his focal point for writing and his view on schooling. He chose the name for the ashram – Shantiniketan meaning ‘Abode of Peace.’

“Love is the ultimate meaning of everything around us. It is not a mere sentiment; it is truth; it is the joy that is at the root of all creation.”

– Tagore, Sādhanā : The Realisation of Life (1916)

Friendship with Gandhi

Tagore was firm friends with Gandhi and admired him very much. But, despite this friendship, he could be critical of his views. For example, he disagreed with Gandhi’s views on Swaraj protests and upbraided Gandhi when Gandhi claimed an earthquake was ‘divine retribution for the mistreatment of Dalits in India.’ Yet despite the frequent divergence of opinions, they could admire each other. When Gandhi went on a fast unto death, it was Tagor who was able to persuade Gandhi to give up his fast and look after his health.

Nobel Prize for Literature 1913

In 1913, Tagore was awarded the Nobel Prize for literature for his work ‘ Gitanjali ‘ This made his writings internationally known and his fame spread throughout the world.

“My debts are large, my failures great, my shame secret and heavy; yet I come to ask for my good, I quake in fear lest my prayer be granted.” – Gitanjali

Rabindranath Tagore with Einstein

This gave Tagore the opportunity to travel extensively giving lectures and recitals in many different countries. He also became acquainted with many of the leading cultural contemporaries of the day; this included W.B.Yeats, George Bernard Shaw , Romain Rolland, Robert Frost and Albert Einstein .

Tagore had a great love for nature and many of his poems invoke the simple beauties of the natural world. For Tagore, his religion could be found in the wonders and mysteries of nature – as much as in temples and sacred books.

Tagore was a prolific composer of music. He composed over 2,000 songs which have been popularised and sung widely across Bengal. Like his literature, he broke away from classical constraints to offer a great emotive and spiritual appeal. Tagore is unique for being the official composer for the national anthem of two countries – India’s Jana Gana Mana and Bangladesh’s Amar Shonar Bangla .

Tagore was an opponent of British imperialism, though he also felt Indians had a duty to improve their self-education; he said that British rule was partly due to the state India had fallen into. In particular, he was very denigrating about India’s obsession with caste.

‘the ultimate truth in man is not in his intellect or his possessions; it is in his illumination of mind, in his extension of sympathy across all barriers of caste and colour, in his recognition of the world, not merely as a storehouse of power, but as a habitation of man’s spirit, with its eternal music of beauty and its inner light of the divine presence.’ – Tagore, The Poet’s Religion’ in Creative Unity (1922) [ 1 ]

In 1919, Tagore returned his knighthood in protest at the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, in which many peaceful Indian protesters were killed.

Tagore was a polymath, and towards the end of his life he took up art and also pursued an interest in science. Tagore was also very much an internationalist, criticising nationalism, though also writing songs and articles in support of the general principle of the Indian independence movement.

“Patriotism cannot be our final spiritual shelter; my refuge is humanity. I will not buy glass for the price of diamonds, and I will never allow patriotism to triumph over humanity as long as I live. “

– Rabindranath Tagore

Tagore view on Religion

Tagore had mixed views on religion. He was brought up in a traditional Hindu family and taught to pray and meditate from an early age. He remembers the peace of mind he developed from chanting the Gayatri Mantra, but at the same time was detached from the more formalistic aspects of religion. He tended to see religion as not scriptures and places of worship but the life we lead. As he explained:

“My religion is my life – it is growing with my growth – it has never been grafted on me from outside.” ~ Tagore to Robert Bridges, 8 July 1914.

He was keen to avoid any fanaticism and saw the strength of his own Hindu religion as its ability to see more than one path to the goal. His life-long aspiration was to see a harmony of religions flourish in India – not from mere tolerance but an appreciation of the different merits other religions had.

‘The Idea of freedom to which India aspired was based upon realization of spiritual unity…India’s great achievement, which is still stored deep within her heart, is waiting to unite within itself Hindu, Moslem, Buddhist and Christian, not by force, not by the apathy of resignation, but in the harmony of active cooperation.’ ~ Tagore in Berlin, 1921.

However, he was also critical of the Hindu caste system.

Tagore’s poetry frequently hint at a mystical view of the world.

“In this playhouse of infinite forms I have had my play, and here have I caught sight of him that is formless.” – Gitanjali “The human soul is on its journey from the law to love, from discipline to liberation, from the moral plane to the spiritual.” Sādhanā : The Realisation of Life (1916)

Tagore died on 7th August 1941, after a long and painful illness, aged 80. He died in his family home.

Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan . “ Rabindranath Tagore ”, Oxford, UK www.biographyonline.net , 1st Jun. 2009. Last updated 1 March 2019.

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Rabindranath Tagore

Biographical.

R abindranath Tagore (1861-1941) was the youngest son of Debendranath Tagore, a leader of the Brahmo Samaj, which was a new religious sect in nineteenth-century Bengal and which attempted a revival of the ultimate monistic basis of Hinduism as laid down in the Upanishads . He was educated at home; and although at seventeen he was sent to England for formal schooling, he did not finish his studies there. In his mature years, in addition to his many-sided literary activities, he managed the family estates, a project which brought him into close touch with common humanity and increased his interest in social reforms. He also started an experimental school at Shantiniketan where he tried his Upanishadic ideals of education. From time to time he participated in the Indian nationalist movement, though in his own non-sentimental and visionary way; and Gandhi, the political father of modern India, was his devoted friend. Tagore was knighted by the ruling British Government in 1915, but within a few years he resigned the honour as a protest against British policies in India.

Tagore had early success as a writer in his native Bengal. With his translations of some of his poems he became rapidly known in the West. In fact his fame attained a luminous height, taking him across continents on lecture tours and tours of friendship. For the world he became the voice of India’s spiritual heritage; and for India, especially for Bengal, he became a great living institution.

Although Tagore wrote successfully in all literary genres, he was first of all a poet. Among his fifty and odd volumes of poetry are Manasi (1890) [The Ideal One], Sonar Tari (1894) [The Golden Boat], Gitanjali (1910) [Song Offerings], Gitimalya (1914) [Wreath of Songs], and Balaka (1916) [The Flight of Cranes]. The English renderings of his poetry, which include The Gardener (1913), Fruit-Gathering (1916), and The Fugitive (1921), do not generally correspond to particular volumes in the original Bengali; and in spite of its title, Gitanjali: Song Offerings (1912), the most acclaimed of them, contains poems from other works besides its namesake. Tagore’s major plays are Raja (1910) [ The King of the Dark Chamber ], Dakghar (1912) [ The Post Office ], Achalayatan (1912) [The Immovable], Muktadhara (1922) [The Waterfall], and Raktakaravi (1926) [ Red Oleanders ]. He is the author of several volumes of short stories and a number of novels, among them Gora (1910), Ghare-Baire (1916) [ The Home and the World ], and Yogayog (1929) [Crosscurrents]. Besides these, he wrote musical dramas, dance dramas, essays of all types, travel diaries, and two autobiographies, one in his middle years and the other shortly before his death in 1941. Tagore also left numerous drawings and paintings, and songs for which he wrote the music himself.

Rabindranath Tagore died on August 7, 1941.

This autobiography/biography was written at the time of the award and first published in the book series Les Prix Nobel . It was later edited and republished in Nobel Lectures . To cite this document, always state the source as shown above.

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Rabindranath Tagore (1861-1941) was the youngest son of Debendranath Tagore, a leader of the Brahmo Samaj, which was a new religious sect in nineteenth-century Bengal and which attempted a revival of the ultimate monistic basis of Hinduism as laid down in the Upanishads. He was educated at home; and although at seventeen he was sent to England for formal schooling, he did not finish his studies there. In his mature years, in addition to his many-sided literary activities, he managed the family estates, a project which brought him into close touch with common humanity and increased his interest in social reforms. He also started an experimental school at Shantiniketan where he tried his Upanishadic ideals of education. From time to time he participated in the Indian nationalist movement, though in his own non-sentimental and visionary way; and Gandhi, the political father of modern India, was his devoted friend. Tagore was knighted by the ruling British Government in 1915, but within a few years he resigned the honour as a protest against British policies in India.

Tagore had early success as a writer in his native Bengal. With his translations of some of his poems he became rapidly known in the West. In fact his fame attained a luminous height, taking him across continents on lecture tours and tours of friendship. For the world he became the voice of India's spiritual heritage; and for India, especially for Bengal, he became a great living institution.

Although Tagore wrote successfully in all literary genres, he was first of all a poet. Among his fifty and odd volumes of poetry are Manasi (1890) [The Ideal One], Sonar Tari (1894) [The Golden Boat], Gitanjali (1910) [Song Offerings], Gitimalya (1914) [Wreath of Songs], and Balaka (1916) [The Flight of Cranes]. The English renderings of his poetry, which include The Gardener (1913), Fruit-Gathering (1916), and The Fugitive (1921), do not generally correspond to particular volumes in the original Bengali; and in spite of its title, Gitanjali: Song Offerings (1912), the most acclaimed of them, contains poems from other works besides its namesake. Tagore's major plays are Raja (1910) [The King of the Dark Chamber], Dakghar (1912) [The Post Office], Achalayatan (1912) [The Immovable], Muktadhara (1922) [The Waterfall], and Raktakaravi (1926) [Red Oleanders]. He is the author of several volumes of short stories and a number of novels, among them Gora (1910), Ghare-Baire (1916) [The Home and the World], and Yogayog (1929) [Crosscurrents]. Besides these, he wrote musical dramas, dance dramas, essays of all types, travel diaries, and two autobiographies, one in his middle years and the other shortly before his death in 1941. Tagore also left numerous drawings and paintings, and songs for which he wrote the music himself.

Rabindranath Tagore died on August 7, 1941.

From Nobel Lectures, Literature 1901-1967, Editor Horst Frenz, Elsevier Publishing Company, Amsterdam, 1969

Acknowledgement: This autobiography/biography was written at the time of the award and first published in the book series Les Prix Nobel. It was later edited and republished in Nobel Lectures. For more details, visit the Tagore's biography page in Nobelprize.Org.

Rabindranath Tagore

Date of Birth: May 7, 1861

Place of Birth: Calcutta, British India

Date of Death: August 7, 1941

Place of Death: Calcutta, British India

Profession: Writer, song composer, playwright, essayist, painter

Spouse: Mrinalini Devi

Children: Renuka Tagore, Shamindranath Tagore, Meera Tagore, Rathindranath Tagore and Madhurilata Tagore

Father: Debendranath Tagore

Mother: Sarada Devi

Award: Nobel Prize in Literature (1913)

Rabindranath Tagore, who composed the National Anthem of India and won the Nobel Prize for Literature, was a multitalented personality in every sense. He was a Bengali poet, Brahmo Samaj philosopher, visual artist, playwright, novelist, painter and a composer. He was also a cultural reformer who modified Bengali art by rebuffing the strictures that confined it within the sphere of classical Indian forms. Though he was a polymath, his literary works alone are enough to place him in the elite list of all-time greats. Even today, Rabindranath Tagore is often remembered for his poetic songs, which are both spiritual and mercurial. He was one of those great minds, ahead of his time, and that is exactly why his meeting with Albert Einstein is considered as a clash between science and spirituality. Tagore was keen in spreading his ideologies to the rest of the world and hence embarked on a world tour, lecturing in countries like Japan and the United States. Soon, his works were admired by people of various countries and he eventually became the first non-European to win a Nobel Prize. Apart from Jana Gana Mana (the National Anthem of India), his composition ‘Amar Shonar Bangla’ was adopted as the National Anthem of Bangladesh and the National Anthem of Sri Lanka was inspired by one of his works.

Childhood and Early Life

Rabindranath Tagore was born on 7th May 1861 to Debendranath Tagore and Sarada Devi in the Jorasanko mansion (the ancestral home of the Tagore family) in Calcutta. He was the youngest son among thirteen children. Though the Tagore family had many members, he was mostly raised by servants and maids as he lost his mother while he was still very young and with his father being an extensive traveler. At a very young age, Rabindranath Tagore was part of the Bengal renaissance, which his family took active participation in. He was also a child prodigy as he started penning down poems at the age of 8. He also started composing art works at a tender age and by the age of sixteen he had started publishing poems under the pseudonym Bhanusimha. He also wrote the short story, ‘Bhikharini’ in 1877 and the poem collection, ‘Sandhya Sangit’ in 1882.

He drew inspiration by reading the classical poetry of Kalidasa and started coming up with classical poems of his own. Some of his other influences and inspirations came from his brothers and sisters. While Dwijendranath, his elder brother, was a poet and philosopher, Satyendranath, another brother of his, was in a highly respectable position. His sister Swarnakumari was a well-known novelist. Tagore was largely home-schooled and was trained by his siblings in the field of gymnastics, martial arts, art, anatomy, literature, history and mathematics among various other subjects. In 1873, he accompanied his father and toured the country for many months. During this journey, he accumulated knowledge on several subjects. His stay at Amritsar paved the way for him to learn about Sikhism, an experience which he would later on use to pen down as many as six poems and many articles on the religion.

Rabindranath Tagore’s traditional education began in Brighton, East Sussex, England, at a public school. He was sent to England in the year 1878 as his father wanted him to become a barrister. He was later joined by some of his relatives like his nephew, niece and sister-in-law in order to support him during his stay in England. Rabindranath had always despised formal education and thus showed no interest in learning from his school. He was later on enrolled at the University College in London, where he was asked to learn law. But he once again dropped out and learned several works of Shakespeare on his own. After learning the essence of English, Irish and Scottish literature and music, he returned to India and married Mrinalini Devi when she was just 10 years old.

Establishment of Santiniketan

Rabindranath’s father had bought a huge stretch of land in Santiniketan. With an idea of establishing an experimental school in his father’s property, he shifted base to Santiniketan in 1901 and founded an ashram there. It was a prayer hall with marble flooring and was named ‘The Mandir.’ The classes there were held under trees and followed the traditional Guru-Shishya method of teaching. Rabindranath Tagore hoped that the revival of this ancient method of teaching would prove beneficial when compared to the modernized method. Unfortunately, his wife and two of his children died during their stay in Santiniketan and this left Rabindranath distraught. In the meantime, his works started growing more and more popular amongst the Bengali as well as the foreign readers. This eventually gained him recognition all over the world and in 1913 Rabindranath Tagore was awarded the prestigious Nobel Prize in Literature, becoming Asia's first Nobel laureate.

The World Tour

Since Rabindranath Tagore believed in the concept of one world, he set out on a world tour, in an attempt to spread his ideologies. He also took along with him, his translated works, which caught the attention of many legendary poets. He also lectured in countries like the United States and Japan. Soon after, Tagore found himself visiting places like Mexico, Singapore and Rome, where he met national leaders and important personalities including the likes of Einstein and Mussolini. In 1927, he embarked on a Southeast Asian tour and inspired many with his wisdom and literary works. Tagore also used this opportunity to discuss with many world leaders, the issues between Indians and the English. Though his initial aim was to put an end to nationalism, Rabindranath over a period of time realized that nationalism was mightier than his ideology, and hence developed further hatred towards it. By the end of it all, he had visited as many as thirty countries spread over five continents. 

Literary Works

During his lifetime, Rabindranath Tagore wrote several poems, novels and short stories. Though he started writing at a very young age, his desire to produce more number of literary works only enhanced post the death of his wife and children. Some of his literary works are mentioned below:

• Short stories – Tagore began to write short stories when he was only a teen. He started his writing career with ‘Bhikharini’. During the initial stage of his career, his stories reflected the surroundings in which he grew. He also made sure to incorporate social issues and problems of the poor man in his stories. He also wrote about the downside of Hindu marriages and several other customs that were part of the country’s tradition back then. Some of his famous short stories include ‘Kabuliwala’, ‘Kshudita Pashan’, ‘Atottju’, ‘Haimanti’ and ‘Musalmanir Golpo’ among many other stories.
• Novels  – It is said that among his works, his novels are mostly under-appreciated. One of the reasons for this could be his unique style of narrating a story, which is still difficult to comprehend by contemporary readers, let alone the readers of his time. His works spoke about the impending dangers of nationalism among other relevant social evils. His novel ‘Shesher Kobita’ narrated its story through poems and rhythmic passages of the main protagonist. He also gave a satirical element to it by making his characters take jibes at an outdated poet named Rabindranath Tagore! Other famous novels of his include ‘Noukadubi’, ‘Gora’, ‘Chaturanga’, ‘Ghare Baire’ and ‘Jogajog’.  
• Poems – Rabindranath drew inspiration from ancient poets like Kabir and Ramprasad Sen and thus his poetry is often compared to the 15th and 16th Century works of classical poets. By infusing his own style of writing, he made people to take note of not only his works but also the works of ancient Indian poets. Interestingly, he penned down a poem in 1893 and addressed a future poet through his work. He urged the yet to be born poet to remember Tagore and his works while reading the poem. Some of his best works include ‘Balaka’, ‘Purobi’, ‘Sonar Tori’ and ‘Gitanjali’. 

Tagore’s Stint as an Actor

Tagore wrote many dramas, based on Indian mythology and contemporary social issues. He began his drama works along with his brother when he was only a teen. When he was 20 years old, he not only did pen the drama ‘Valmiki Pratibha’, but also played the titular character. The drama was based on the legendary dacoit Valmiki, who later reforms and pens down one of the two Indian epics – Ramayana.

Tagore the Artist

Rabindranath Tagore took up drawing and painting when he was around sixty years old. His paintings were displayed at exhibitions organized throughout Europe. The style of Tagore had certain peculiarities in aesthetics and coloring schemes, which distinguished it from those of other artists. He was also influenced by the craftwork of the Malanggan people, belonging to the northern New Ireland. He was also influenced by Haida carvings from the west coast of Canada and woodcuts by Max Pechstein. The National Gallery of Modern Art in New Delhi houses as many as 102 art works of Tagore.

Political Views

Though Tagore denounced nationalism, he also vouched for the Indian independence through some of his politically charged songs. He also supported Indian nationalists and publicly criticized European imperialism. He also criticized the education system that was forced upon India by the English. In 1915, he received knighthood from the British Crown, which he later renounced citing the massacre held at Jallianwala Bagh. He said that the knighthood meant nothing to him when the British failed to even consider his fellow Indians as humans.

Image source: http://blog.gyanlab.com

Adaptations of Tagore’s Works

Many of his novels and short stories were made into films by the renowned filmmaker Satyajit Ray. Other filmmakers too, over the years, have drawn inspiration from his works and have incorporated his stories into their movies. As many as 39 stories of his were made into films by various directors and a few other stories were made into TV series. Some of the recent movie adaptations include ‘Detective’, ‘Postmaster’, ‘Jogajog’, ‘Shesher Kabita’ and ‘Tasher Desh.’  

Last Days & Death

Rabindranath Tagore spent the last four years of his life in constant pain and was bogged down by two long bouts of illness. In 1937, he went into a comatose condition, which relapsed after a period of three years. After an extended period of suffering, Tagore died on August 7, 1941 in the same Jorasanko mansion in which he was brought up.

Since Rabindranath Tagore changed the way Bengali literature was viewed, he left an everlasting impression on many. Apart from many of his busts and statues that have been erected in many countries, many yearly events pay tribute to the legendary writer. Many ofhis works were made international, thanks to a host of translations by many famous international writers. There are five museums dedicated to Tagore. While three of them are situated in India, the remaining two are in Bangladesh. The museums house his famous works, and are visited by millions every year.

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Rabindranath Tagore summary

Rabindranath Tagore , (born May 7, 1861, Calcutta, India—died Aug. 7, 1941, Calcutta), Bengali poet, writer, composer, and painter.

The son of Debendranath Tagore, he published several books of poetry, including Manasi , in his 20s. His later religious poetry was introduced to the West in Gitanjali (1912).

Through international travel and lecturing, he introduced aspects of Indian culture to the West and vice versa. He spoke ardently in favour of Indian independence; as a protest against the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre , he repudiated the knighthood he had received in 1915. He founded an experimental school in Bengal where he sought to blend Eastern and Western philosophies; it became Vishva-Bharati University (1921).

He was awarded the 1913 Nobel Prize for Literature. He was the first non-European to win the prize.

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Rabindranath Tagore Biography: A Journey Through Words and Wisdom

Rabindranath Tagore, or Gurudev, occupies a towering position in Indian literature and cultural history. Born on May 7, 1861, in Calcutta (now Kolkata) , India, Tagore emerged from a family renowned for its intellectual and artistic pursuits. His father, Debendranath Tagore , was a prominent philosopher and leader of the Brahmo Samaj, a socio-religious reform movement. At the same time, his mother, Sarada Devi , provided a nurturing environment steeped in spirituality and creativity.

Rabindranath Tagore is credited with writing the national anthems of both India and Bangladesh. “ Jana Gana Mana ” serves as the national anthem of India, while “ Amar Shonar Bangla ” is the national anthem of Bangladesh. Both anthems are derived from Tagore’s Rabindra Sangeet, reflecting his profound influence on the cultural heritage of both nations.

Rabindranath Tagore Biography

Biography Highlight Table for Rabindranath Tagore

Early Life and Education

Tagore’s early years were shaped by the rich tapestry of Bengali culture, which fostered his innate talent and curiosity. He received a diverse education, blending traditional Indian learning with Western literature and philosophy exposure. This multidimensional upbringing laid the foundation for his future endeavors and shaped his inclusive worldview.

Family Background

The Tagore name originates from the anglicized version of “Thakur.” Originally, the Tagore family surname was Kushari, and they belonged to the Pirali Brahmin community. The Tagores hailed from Kush, a village in the Burdwan district of West Bengal. Prabhat Kumar Mukhopadhyaya, Rabindranath Tagore’s biographer, explained in his book “Rabindrajibani O Rabindra Sahitya Prabeshak” that the Kusharis were descendants of Deen Kushari, the son of Bhatta Narayana. Maharaja Kshitisura granted Deen a village called Kush in Burdwan district, where he became its chief and became known as Kushari.

Literary Career

Tagore’s literary career spanned various genres, each marked by unparalleled creativity and depth.

• Poetry: Tagore’s poetic genius blossomed early, with his first collection, “Kabi Kahini” (The Poet’s Tale), published when he was just 16. His poetry, characterized by its lyrical beauty and spiritual depth, explored themes of love, nature, and the human condition. Works like “Gitanjali” (Song Offerings) brought him international acclaim and earned him the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913.
• Prose: Besides poetry, Tagore excelled in prose writing, crafting novels and short stories that reflected the complexities of Indian society. His novels, such as “Gora” and “Ghare-Baire” (The Home and the World), tackled issues of identity, nationalism, and the clash between tradition and modernity.
• Playwriting: Tagore’s contributions to the theater were equally significant. He penned numerous plays, blending poetic language with social and philosophical themes. Works like “Chitra” and “Raktakarabi” (Red Oleanders) showcased his ability to weave compelling narratives that resonated with audiences.
• Songwriting: Tagore’s musical compositions, Rabindra Sangeet, revolutionized Bengali music. With over 2,000 songs to his credit, he infused soul-stirring melodies with profound lyrics, covering many themes from patriotism to spirituality.

Tagore’s Influence on Literature and Society

Tagore’s impact on literature and society transcended geographical and cultural boundaries. His works, translated into numerous languages, continue to inspire readers and artists worldwide. Through his writings, Tagore explored the intricacies of the human experience, offering insights that remain relevant to this day.

Social and Political Activism

Beyond his literary pursuits, Tagore was deeply engaged in social and political activism. He advocated for education reform, founding the experimental school Shantiniketan, which emphasized holistic learning and artistic expression. Tagore also played a prominent role in the Indian nationalist movement, using his platform to champion the cause of freedom and social justice.

Education and Philanthropy

In 1878, Rabindranath Tagore embarked on a journey to London for his studies. Initially enrolled in law courses at University College London, he soon veered towards his true passions. Tagore opted to delve into English Literature, immersing himself in the rich literary traditions of England, Ireland, and Scotland.

Despite his legal studies, writing had always been a fervent passion for Tagore. His literary journey began at a remarkably young age, when he penned his first poem, “Abhilash,” at the tender age of 13. This poem was later published in the Tattvabodhini magazine in 1874, marking the auspicious beginning of Tagore’s illustrious literary career.

Tagore’s commitment to education extended beyond Shantiniketan. He believed in the transformative power of learning and supported various educational initiatives throughout his life. Tagore’s philanthropic endeavors aimed to uplift marginalized communities and promote cultural exchange and understanding.

Rabindranath Tagore At Shantiniketan

Tagore’s disdain for traditional schooling methods is vividly portrayed in his short story “The Parrot’s Training,” in which a bird is confined and fed textbook pages until its demise. This sentiment fueled his vision for a new kind of educational institution. During a visit to Santa Barbara in 1917, Tagore envisioned creating a university to bridge the gap between India and the world, transcending national and geographical boundaries.

The culmination of this vision was the establishment of Visva-Bharati, with its foundation stone laid on December 24, 1918, and its inauguration precisely three years later. Tagore implemented a brahmacharya system, where gurus provided personalized guidance to students on emotional, intellectual, and spiritual levels. Classes often took place outdoors under the shade of trees, fostering a close connection with nature.

Tagore was deeply involved in the school’s affairs, contributing his Nobel Prize winnings and dedicating himself to the role of steward-mentor at Santiniketan. He taught classes in the mornings and devoted afternoons and evenings to writing textbooks for the students. Between 1919 and 1921, Tagore embarked on fundraising efforts in Europe and the United States to support the school’s growth and development.

Nationalism and Patriotism

While Tagore initially supported Indian nationalism, his views evolved. He emphasized the importance of humanism and universalism, cautioning against the dangers of narrow nationalism. Tagore’s vision of patriotism was inclusive, rooted in a deep love for humanity and a commitment to universal values.

Journey Back Home: Mixing Cultures and Growing as an Artist in India

After coming back to India, Rabindranath Tagore got deeply involved in English, Irish, and Scottish literature and music, which really shaped his art. He also got married to Mrinalini Devi, who was only ten years old at that time.

List of Awards won by Rabindranath Tagore

In 1913, Tagore became the first non-European to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his profound and lyrical poetry collection, “Gitanjali.” This prestigious accolade brought global recognition to Tagore’s literary genius and cemented his place in literary history.

Tagore’s Philosophy and Ideals

At the core of Tagore’s philosophy were ideals of harmony, freedom, and the pursuit of truth. He believed in the interconnectedness of all beings and advocated for love, empathy, and understanding as the cornerstones of a harmonious society.

Personal Life and Relationships

Tagore’s personal life was marked by profound relationships that influenced his work and worldview. His marriage to Mrinalini Devi and his close bond with his sister-in-law, Kadambari Devi, deeply impacted his emotional and creative life, serving as sources of inspiration for his literary endeavors.

Rabindranath Tagore’s Travel Journey

During his lifetime, Rabindranath Tagore traveled extensively, spanning over thirty countries across five continents. His journey began in 1878 and continued until 1933, taking him to diverse destinations such as England, the United States, Japan, Southeast Asia, and Europe. Along the way, Tagore engaged with prominent figures, including Albert Einstein, Robert Frost, and George Bernard Shaw. He shared his insights on nationalism, culture, and humanity, advocating for understanding and harmony among nations. Tagore’s travels left an indelible mark on his worldview, enriching his literary and philosophical contributions and fostering cultural exchange on a global scale.

Tagore’s Last Days and Legacy

Tagore passed away on August 7, 1941, at his family estate in Calcutta. However, his legacy continues, inspiring generations of writers, artists, and activists worldwide. Tagore’s timeless works and progressive ideals testify to the enduring power of literature and the human spirit.

Career Facts

• 1961, Satyajit Ray wrote and directed the Indian documentary film “Rabindranath Tagore” to commemorate Tagore’s birth centenary. The film was produced by the Government of India’s Films Division.
• Serbian composer Darinka Simic-Mitrovic utilized Tagore’s text for her song cycle “Gradinar” in 1962.
• American composer E. Anne Schwerdtfeger was commissioned in 1969 to compose “Two Pieces,” a work for women’s chorus based on Tagore’s text.
• Sukanta Roy’s Bengali film “Chhelebela” (2002) featured Jisshu Sengupta portraying Tagore.
• Bandana Mukhopadhyay’s Bengali film “Chirosakha He” (2007) cast Sayandip Bhattacharya as Tagore.
• Rituparno Ghosh’s Bengali documentary film “Jeevan Smriti” (2011) starred Samadarshi Dutta as Tagore.
• In Suman Ghosh’s Bengali film “Kadambari” (2015), Tagore was portrayed by Parambrata Chatterjee.

Rabindranath Tagore’s life and legacy testify to the transformative power of literature, art, and humanitarianism. His profound insights, literary accomplishments, and unwavering commitment to universal values continue to inspire and enrich lives across the globe, ensuring that his legacy remains vibrant and enduring for generations to come.

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Frequently Asked Questions

1. was rabindranath tagore a nobel laureate.

Yes, Tagore was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his collection of poems, “Gitanjali.”

2. What is Rabindra Sangeet?

Rabindra Sangeet refers to Tagore’s musical compositions, which blend poetic lyrics with soul-stirring melodies.

3. What were Tagore’s views on nationalism?

Tagore initially supported Indian nationalism but later emphasized a more inclusive and humanistic approach rooted in empathy and understanding.

4. How did Tagore’s works transcend cultural boundaries?

Tagore’s universal themes and profound insights into the human condition resonated with readers worldwide, transcending cultural and linguistic barriers.

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• Rabindranath Tagore Biography

Introduction

Rabindranath Thakur was a man of various talents. He was recognized by people all over the globe for his literary works - poetry, philosophies, plays, and especially his songwriting. Rabindranath Tagore was the man who gave India, its National Anthem. He was one of the greatest entities of all time and the only Indian to receive a Nobel Prize.

Rabindranath Tagore was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1913, becoming the first non-European to receive the honour. He was only sixteen years old when he was to publish his first short story called “Bhanisimha”, was published. Rabindranath Tagore was born on the 07th of May, 1861 in Kolkata. Rabindranath Tagore was the son of Debendranath Tagore, one of Brahmo Samaj’s active members, a known and celebrated philosopher, and literate. R.N Tagore died after a prolonged illness on the 07th of August, 1941.

Rabindranath Tagore Childhood and Education

While growing up, R.N Tagore shared a very intimate relationship with his elder brother and his sister-in-law. Rabindranath Tagore's father's name is Debendranath Tagore, and his mother’s name is Sarada Devi. Rabindranath Tagore's birthday is on the 7th of May, 1861, and he was born in Calcutta, Bengal Presidency then. It is believed that they did everything together. Rabindranath Tagore's education didn’t seem too impressive. 

R.N Tagore did not enjoy schooling, and he was mostly found procrastinating and pondering for hours. He went to one of the most prestigious St. Xavier’s School, and later, he went to the University of London in Bridgton, England, to study law and become a barrister. Still, as we know, he did not enjoy schooling much; he returned home in two years but without a degree. Even though he did not enjoy schooling much, he was always found with books, pen, and ink. He would always be scribbling things in his notebook; however, he was shy to reveal his writings.

Growing Years and Career

R.N Tagore was only eight years old when he first wrote a poem. By the age of sixteen, his short story got published, titled “Bhanusimha”. R.N Tagore’s contribution to literature is beyond any measure. He was the one who had introduced new verses and prose and also lingua franca in his mother tongue, which is Bangla. R.N Tagore after returning to India after leaving his education, but he did not leave literature. 

R.N Tagore published several books of Rabindranath Tagore poems and short stories, plays, and songs. His most renowned work, called “Gitanjali”, was very well received all over India and England. He is the author of two National Anthems, which are “Amar Sonar Bangla” for Bangladesh and  “Jana Gana Mana” for India. He worked with very unfamiliar and different styles in Bangla Language. Some of them are heavily immersed in social and political satire. He was one of those who believed in global peace and equality. He is one of the pioneers of contemporary Bengali literature. 

After returning to India, he completed and published his book of poems called “Manasi” which was believed to contain his best poems. “Manasi” contained several verse forms which were fresh to contemporary Bengali literature, and it also contained some political and social satire that questioned and mocked R.N Tagore’s fellow Bengalis. 

Besides writing and working on literature, R.N Tagore also participated in the family business. In 1891, he went to East Bengal, which is now in Bangladesh, to look after his ancestral estates and lands at Shahzadpur and Shilaidaha for almost 10 years. He spent some time in a houseboat at Padma river, and his sympathy for village folk became the keynote of most literature later in his life. In East India, poems and other works of Rabindranath Tagore were published as a collection in the book called “Sonar Tari” and a very notable and celebrated play called “Chitrangada”. He has written over two thousand songs which are very popular in Bengal until now. When R.N Tagore was in his 60s, he tried his hand at painting, and for the talented man he was, his works won him a good name among India’s topmost contemporary artists.

Rabindranath Tagore and Shantiniketan

Rabindranath Tagore received his nickname “Gurudev”, out of respect by his pupils at his very unique and special school, which he established in Shantiniketan, called “Visva Bharati University” Santiniketan was developed and founded by the Tagore family. This little town was very close to Rabindranath Tagore. 

R.N Tagore wrote several poems and songs about this place. Unlike other universities, “Visva Bharati” University was open to each student who was eager to learn. The classrooms and the scope for learning in this university were not confined within four walls. Instead, classes took place in open space, beneath the massive banyan trees on the university grounds. To this date, this ritual of attending classes in open spaces is practiced by the students and the teachers. R.N Tagore permanently moved to the school after.

Rabindranath Tagore Death and His Encounters with Death

R.N Tagore was only fourteen years old when Sharada Devi, his mother, passed away. After his mother's sudden and heartbreaking demise, R.N Tagore was mostly seen avoiding classrooms and schooling. Instead, he would roam about his town Bolpur. He had to face the death of several of his loved ones, that too, one after the other, which left him devastated and heartbroken. After his mother, R.N Tagore lost a very close friend and a very significant influence, Kadambari Devi, his sister-in-law. It is presumed that R.N Tagore’s novella called “Nastanirh” was about Kadambari Devi.

It is also believed that she had committed suicide four months after R.N Tagore’s marriage to Mrinalini Devi. There are some serious speculations made about R.N Tagore, and his sister-in-law sharing a very intimate relationship and that maybe the two were in love; however, there has been no confirmation on the same. Later, his wife, Mrinalini Devi, too died due to an illness. He lost his two daughters, Madhurilata, who R.N Tagore adored and was fond of the most due to tuberculosis, and Renuka and his son Shamindranath due to cholera. These deaths shook him to the core, but he never failed to pick up his pen again. Even though all these encounters with death gave him shaping his personality and writing style, he kept longing for a companion who shares the same interests as he does. 

Life was a little less cruel to him at this point. When he found that companion, he had been longing for - his niece Indira Devi, who was highly educated and well-read. R.N Tagore wrote to her about some sensitive details about his life. These letters to Indira Devi witnessed the sheer vulnerability of his emotional state, sensibilities, and experiences. Since Indira Devi had copied all his letters in a notebook; it eventually got published. “Chinnapatra” can give one a glimpse of Tagore’s growth as a human and as an artist. Grief had been a constant part of R.N Tagore’s life, which is often reflected in his literary works; after losing Rabindranath Tagore's wife and daughters, he lost his father too. These years of sadness and sorrow, which were very actively reflected in his literary works, were introduced as “Gitanjali” which won him the Nobel Prize.

Rabindranath Tagore and His Nationalism

R.N Tagore was politically very aware and very critical at the same time, he not only criticized the British Raj, but he was also very vocal about the mistakes his fellow Bengalis and Indians made. These were reflected in the socio-political satires he wrote and published. When R.N Tagore had been awarded a knighthood, as a sign of protest against the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre, he repudiated the award. Recognition, fame, money nothing mattered to him when it came to his country. He loved his country, the lands, rivers, and the people of his country very much. 

It is thus quite right to say that Tagore opposed European colonialism and supported Indian nationalists. He also shunned the Swadeshi Movement and urged Indians to accept that education is the way forward. A blind revolution will only lead to the loss of lives and unwanted and unnecessary loss of life.

Rabindranath Tagore and His Love For Literature, Art, and Music

Some of the most renowned works of Tagore which are highly recommended works of literature are “Noukadubi'', “Shesher Kobita”, “Chaturanga”, “Gora”, “Char Adhyay”, “Jogajog”, “Ghare Baire”. “Ghare Baire'' was also produced as a film by another precious talent Satyajit Ray. His novels were very underappreciated in his time but gained a lot of respect after film directors like Tapan Sinha, Tarun Majumdar and of course, Satyajit Ray adapted and made feature films based on his novels. In popular culture, even his songs, poems and novels are employed in Movies and as background scores. The genre of the songs by Rabindranath Tagore are known as “Rabindra Sangeet'' and movies have been adapted and made out of his novels “Noukadubi” and “Chokher Bali”. It is highly recommended to read “Gitanjali'' to appreciate Tagore's poetic style and to appreciate some very heartfelt and moving songs that he wrote, it is recommended to listen to “Tobu Mone Rekho”. 

In addition to all this, Rabindranath Tagore was a commendable artist and musician too. His paintings are celebrated both nationally and internationally and have received wide acclaim. His songs are considered to be at the heart of Bengal culture and his compilations are fondly termed Rabindra Sangeet. These songs elaborate on themes of love, worship, devotion, and so on. RN Tagore started painting at the age of 60. His brilliant artwork is displayed to this day in several museums globally.

Rabindranath Tagore And His Last Days

Rabindranath Tagore died in the place he loved the most. However, the last few years of his life were quite painful.  He was affected by chronic illness during the last 4 years of his life. In 1937, he went into a comatose condition due to this prolonged suffering he was enduring. On August 7th in 1941, this great novelist, poet, musician, and painter passed away quietly in the same Jorasanko mansion in which he was brought up.

Conclusion 

Here is everything students should know about Rabindranath Tagore, his life, his works and his achievements in life.

FAQs on Rabindranath Tagore Biography

1. What are the Famous Books Written by Rabindranath Tagore?

We all know that Rabindranath Tagore took a keen liking to write from a young age. Although he was frequently seen skipping school, you could always find him scribbling something in his notebook. This paved the way for a great future novelist who even received the Nobel Prize for Literature. His works talked about nationalism, social evils, and the need for harmony between Indians. Gitanjali is RN Tagore’s most acclaimed work. It has received critical praise internationally and is loved by all literary aficionados. Here are some famous books are written by Rabindranath Tagore: 

The Home and the world

The Post Office

2. Why is Rabindranath Tagore so Famous?

Rabindranath Tagore is famous for the Nobel Prize Award for literature and he was the first Indian to achieve such huge respect and honour. He had many talents apart from writing great poems. It should be noted that RN Tagore’s popularity in English speaking nations grew in leaps and bounds after the publication of his book Gitanjali. Later in 1913, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for this critically acclaimed book. Another huge factor contributing to Tagore’s growing popularity was the renunciation of his knighthood. He did not accept this honour conferred by the British crown on him in protest against the Jalianwala Bagh massacre. This great poet also toured extensively around Japan and the U.S., where he talked about the importance of nationalism. This helped him earn deep admiration and respect from foreigners all over the world.

3. Why Did Rabindranath Tagore Receive the Nobel Prize for Literature?

The Nobel Prize award was awarded to Rabindranath Tagore in the year 1913 because of his sensitive, impeccable, fresh, unique, and beautiful verse. He expressed his poetic thoughts in his own words that are mostly followed in the West. Rabindranath Tagore is considered responsible for the modernization of Bengali literature. He preserved the cultural heritage of this beautiful language all while breathing some new life into it. Gitanjali is a collection of song offerings that have been penned down by this legendary novelist and poet. It was this book that won him the revered Nobel Prize in Literature. In total, there were 157 poems in that book that touched upon various themes such as devotion, nationalism, worship, etc.

4. What was Tagore’s Stint as an Actor?

We all know that Rabindranath Tagore is famous for writing many dramas that have derived inspiration from Indian mythology and contemporary social issues facing society in those days. He began his drama career writing alongside his brother when he was only a young teenager. At 20 years of age, RN Tagore penned a drama named ‘Valmiki Pratibha’ and also played the lead role of the titular character in it. The drama was based on stories about the legendary dacoit named Valmiki. It is Valmiki who later changed his ways and wrote one of the two greatest Indian epics – Ramayana. This was Tagore’s short stint as an actor.

5. Did RN Tagore Receive a Formal Education?

Rabindranath Tagore’s family always wished that he became a barrister. They sent him to elite schools and universities, in the hopes that he would pursue a career in law. However, young Rabindranath always shied away from rote learning and spent most of his time scribbling down ideas in his notebook. RN Tagore was also enrolled in the University College in London but he dropped out without completing his formal education. However, his love for English, Irish, and Scottish literature soon helped him morph into the much revered and loved novelist he is known as today.

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• Rabindranath Tagore A Brief Biography

Rabindranath Tagore born May 7, 1861 , Calcutta, India died Aug. 7, 1941 , Calcutta

Rabindranath Tagore is regarded as one of the greatest writers in modern Indian literature. Bengali poet, novelist and educator, he won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913. Tagore was awarded the knighthood in 1915, but he surrendered it in 1919 as a protest against the Massacre of Amritsar, where British troops killed some 400 Indian demonstrators protesting colonial laws.

Tagore was born in Calcutta in a wealthy and prominent Brahmin family. His father was Maharishi Debendranath Tagore, a religious reformer and scholar; his mother Sarada Devi, died when he was very young. Tagore’s grandfather had established a huge financial empire for himself, and financed public projects, such as Calcutta Medical College. The Tagores were pioneers of the Bengal Renaissance and tried to combine traditional Indian culture with and Western ideas.

The youngest child in the family, Tagore started to compose poems at the age of eight. He received his early education first from tutors and then at a variety of schools. Among them were Bengal Academy where he studied Bengali history and culture, and University College, London, where he studied law but left after a year without completing his studies.

His first book, a collection of poems, appeared when he was 17; it was published by Tagore’s friend who wanted to surprise him. In 1901 Tagore founded a school outside Calcutta, Visva-Bharati, which was dedicated to emerging Western and Indian philosophy and education. It become a university in 1921. He produced poems, novels, stories, a history of India, textbooks, and treatises on pedagogy.

Tagore’s reputation as a writer was established in the United States and in England after the publication of Gitanjali: Song Offerings, in which Tagore tried to find inner calm and explored the themes of divine and human love. The poems were translated into English by Tagore himself. His cosmic visions owed much to the lyric tradition of Vaishnava Hinduism and its concepts about the relationship between man and God. Much of Tagore’s ideology comes from the teaching of the Upahishads and from his own beliefs that God can be found through personal purity and service to others. He stressed the need for new world order based on transnational values and ideas, the “unity consciousness.”

Between the years 1916 and 1934 he travelled widely, attempting to spread the ideal of uniting East and West. Only hours before he died on August 7, in 1941, Tagore dictated his last poem.

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Rabindranath Tagore

Biography of Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore was a poet, musician, polymath, Ayurveda-researcher and artist who recast music, Bengali literature and Indian art in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. In 1913, Rabindranath Tagore was the first non-European to win Nobel Prize in Literature. Rabindranath Tagore was also referred to as 'the Bard of Bengal'.

Tagore was born as Robindronath Thakur on May 7, 1861, to Debendranath Tagore and Sarada Devi in Calcutta, Bengal Presidency, British India(present-day Kolkata, West Bengal, India). Tagore's mother Sarada Devi died when he was a child and his father  Debendranath Tagore travelled a lot. Therefore, Tagore was raised by servants. Dwijendranath, Rabindranath Tagore's oldest brother, was a philosopher and poet. Tagore's other brother Satyendranath was the first Indian to be appointed in the Indian Civil Service. His brother,  Jyotirindranath, was a musician, composer, and playwright while his sister Swarnakumari was a novelist. 

Rabindranath's brother Hemendranath taught him anatomy, geography and history, literature, mathematics, Sanskrit, and English. At the age of 11 after his Janeu, Tagore toured India with his father. Rabindranath Tagore visited his father's Santiniketan estate and stayed in Amritsar for a month before reaching the Himalayan hill station of Dalhousie where Tagore read biographies, studied history, astronomy, modern science, Sanskrit, and examined the classical poetry of 'Kalidasa'. Tagore was highly influenced by the Gurbani and Nanak Bani which were sung at Golden Temple, Amritsar. In 1882, Tagore made his debut with a short story in Bengali 'Bhikarini'. 

In 1878, Rabindra Nath Tagore enrolled himself at a public school in England because his father wanted him to be a barrister. Tagore read law at University College, London, but opted out again to study independently. He read  Shakespeare's plays Coriolanus, and Antony and Cleopatra and the Religio Medici of Thomas Browne which highly impressed him. 

In 1880, Tagore returned to Bengal without any degree and started publishing poems, stories and novels. Although he didn't receive any recognition at the national level but became famous in Bengal. 

Tagore's Death 

In late 1937, Rabindranath Tagore began losing consciousness and remained in a coma for a long period. In 1940, Tagore again went into a coma and never recovered. After years of chronic pain and long term illness, Tagore died on August 7, 1941, at the age of 80 years. Rabindranath Tagore took his last breath in the mansion he was brought up. 

Personal Life and Notable Works

In 1883, Tagore married Mrinalini Devi (who was 10 years old at that time) and the couple had 5 children (2 died in early childhood). In 1890, Tagore started managing his ancestral estates in Shelaidaha (present-day in Bangladesh) and his wife joined him in 1898 with their children. In 1890, Tagore released one of his best poems 'Manasi'. During 1891-1895, Tagore wrote more than half of the stories of 'Galpaguchchha'. 

In 1901, Rabindranath Tagore moved to Santiniketan where he found 'The Mandir' which was an experimental school having trees, gardens and a library. Tagore's wife and 2 children died at Santiniketan and Tagore lost his father in 1905. Tagore received monthly payments from Maharaja of Tripura (as part of his inheritance), sales of his family's jewellery, his seaside bungalow in Puri, and a derisory 2,000 rupees in book royalties. In 1901, Tagore published 'Naivedya' and in 1906, he published 'Kheya'. 

In 1913, Tagore won  Nobel Prize in Literature. King George V awarded Tagore with  1915 Birthday Honours which the later abandoned after the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919 and wrote a letter for the same to  Lord Chelmsford, the then British Viceroy of India. 

In 1919, Rabindranath Tagore was invited by Syed Abdul Majid (also known as Kaptan Miah) to visit Sylhet, where over 5000 people gathered. Syed Abdul Majid was the president and chairman of Anjuman-e-Islamia. 

In 1921, Tagore along with Leonard Elmhirst (agricultural economist), set up the 'Institute for Rural Reconstruction' which was later renamed 'Shriniketan' in Surul. Tagore started receiving donations from Indians and around the world to free the Indian villages from the shackles of helplessness and ignorance by strengthening their knowledge. In 1930, Tagore lectured against 'abnormal caste consciousness' and 'untouchability'. He campaigned against these issues, penned several poems and finally managed to open the doors of Guruvayoor Temple to Dalits. 

In May 1932, Rabindranath Tagore visited the Bedouin encampment where the tribal chief stats that as per Prophet Muhammad true Muslim is one by whose words and deeds not the least of his brother-men may ever come to any harm. In 1934, Bihar was hit by an earthquake and killed thousands of people which Gandhi hailed as Karma. Tagore was of a different view and rebuked Gandhi for his implications. Tagore mourned the poverty of Calcutta and the decline of Benga which he penned in a hundred-line poem. In 1932, Tagore published his prose-poem works-- Punashcha, Shes Saptak in 1935 and Patraout in 1936. In 1914, Tagore published his prose-songs and dance drama works in Chitra, Shyama in 1939 and Chandalika in 1938. Tagore published three novels-- Dui Bon in 1933, Malancha and Char Adhyay in 1934. Rabindranath Tagore after inclining towards science wrote stories-- Se in 1937, Tin Sangi in 1940 and Galpasalpa in 1941. 

Tagore's Dramas

Rabindranath Tagore along with his brother Jyotirindranath started experiencing drama at the age of sixteen. At the age of 20, Tagore wrote his first original dramatic piece 'Valmiki Pratibha'. In 1890, Tagore wrote 'Visarjan'-- his finest drama. In 1912, Tagore wrote 'Dak Ghar' where the child Amal defying his stuffy and puerile confines by ultimately fall asleep. Tagore defined death as 'spiritual freedom from the world of hoarded wealth and certified creeds'. Tagore's other play was 'Chandalika' the story of an untouchable girl and described how  Ananda (disciple of Gautama Buddha), asks a tribal girl for water.

Tagore's Songs

Rabindranath Tagore composed nearly 2,230 songs which are known as 'Rabindrasangit'. Tagore was highly influenced by the thumri style of Hindustani music. In 1971, Rabindranath Tagore wrote a poem ' Amar Sonar Bangla'(National Anthem of Bangladesh), to protest the Partition of Bengal in 1905 on communal lines. The Bengal partition cut off the Muslim majority East Bengal from the Hindu majority West Bengal. Tagore wrote 'Jana Gana Mana' (National Anthem of India) which was first composed as 'Bharat Bhagyo Bidhata'. In 1911, 'Jana Gana Mana' was first at Calcutta (present-day Kolkata) session of INC and was adopted as the National Anthem of India in 1950. 'Sri Lanka Matha' is the National Anthem of Sri Lanka and was inspired by Tagore's work.

Tagore's Artistic works

At the age of sixty years, he started drawing and painting. After the encouragement by artists of France, Tagore's work made a debut appearance in Paris. It is said that Tagore was red-green colour blind and his artworks reflect strange colour schemes. In 1900, Tagore wrote to Jagadishchandra Bose about his drawings. Tagore withdrew from painting as he was using eraser more than the pencil and was dissatisfied with his artwork.

Essays by Rabindranath Tagore

• Letter to Lord Chelmford Rejecting Knighthood

Poet Biographies

Rabindranath Tagore: The Bard of Bengal

Rabindranath Tagore was a Bengali poet, composer, short-story writer, and more. He became the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize for Literature.

Top Questions

Rabindranath Tagore’s most famous poem is, arguably, ‘ Where the Mind is Without Fear ,’ from his Nobel Prize-winning Gitanjali . The poem speaks to a future India that is unfettered by fear and division, aspiring for truth and dignity.

Rabindranath Tagore was born on May 7, 1861, in Kolkata (formerly Calcutta) during the Bengal Presidency of British India.

In 1913, Rabindranath Tagore achieved a literary dream by winning the Nobel Prize in Literature. His collection of poems Gitanjali ( Song Offerings ). His Nobel citation described it as “a profoundly sensitive, fresh and beautiful verse ,” recognizing his outstanding contribution to literature.

Rabindranath Tagore was deeply influenced by the mystical and devotional poetry of the Bhakti movement, notably Kabir and Ramprasad Sen. Western influences included William Shakespeare , Goethe, and the transcendentalism of Ralph Waldo Emerson and Henry David Thoreau , alongside the poetic philosophy of Walt Whitman . He also drew inspiration from the classical Sanskrit literature of Kalidasa and the spiritual depth of the Upanishads.

Tragically, Rabindranath Tagore died at the age of 80 on August 7, 1941, in Calcutta (now Kolkata), British India, due to complications from a chronic illness related to his struggle with his prostate gland.

Rabindranath Tagore was an Indian poet, short-story writer, playwright, essayist, painter, and composer from Calcutta who made history with his poetry and written works. He became the first non-European writer to win the Nobel Prize for Literature and carried an exceptional reputation throughout his career. Some of the great poets of the time, such as W.B. Yeats and André Gide, saw him as a master of his craft. Rabindranath Tagore’s works were written in original Bengali and used colloquial verse, which developed the classical Sanskrit of the past.

About Rabindranath Tagore

• 1 Top Questions
• 2 Early Life 
• 3 Marriage and Literary Career 
• 4 Noble Prize and Knighthood
• 5 Later Life and Death 

Early Life  

Rabindranath Tagore was born in Calcutta, British India, in May of 1861. Of the thirteen surviving children born to his parents, Tagore was the youngest. His parents Debendranath Tagore and Sarada Devi, gave the care of their child over to their household servants. Tagore’s mother died when he was very young, and his father was not present, spending most of his time traveling. The family was very esteemed within the Bengal Renaissance. A period in India’s history noted for its outpouring of literature, theatre, and music. These elements converged in the Tagore household.  

Tagore was not the only one of his siblings who entered into the arts. His oldest brother was a philosopher and poet and another brother was a musician and playwright. One of his sisters also became a novelist. As a young boy, Tagore did not have much interest in traditional classroom education. He ended up being tutored by his brother, who punished him if he refused to complete his work. Tagore gained an education in both Sanskrit and English. It was in 1877 that Tagore’s writing career began. He wrote Bhikharini or “ The Beggar Woman .” This work is noted as the first of the Bengali-language short stories .  

In 1878, Tagore was enrolled by his father in a public school in Brighton, East Sussex, England. He was unable to remain in one school for long, briefly reading law at University College London before leaving to study Shakespeare’s plays. Only two years later, he returned to Bengal without a degree. It was this two-year period in London that jump-started Tagore’s love for literature. As well as his particular passion for fusing European and Brahmo traditions. He began publishing poems and stories. These works were locally extremely important but garnered little attention nationally or internationally.  

Marriage and Literary Career  

In 1883, he married a ten-year-old girl, Mrinalini Devi. This was a common practice at the time and resulted in their having five children together. One of Tagore’s best-known works, Manasi, was soon published . This period also saw him move to manage his ancestral estates in what is today part of Bangladesh. His family had a great deal of property, making this a full-time job. His wife and children remained at his side. It was these years, ranging from 1891 to 1895 which were his most productive.  

His large collection of stories, Galpaguchchha, was mostly completed during these years. Within Galpaguchchha, he reflects upon his surroundings and various intellectual concepts. The work contained eighty-four total stories.

Additionally, he became known for his writings regarding the lives of India’s poorest people. He examined their lives and portrayed them with great feelings, as had never been done before in Indian literature.  

  In 1901, he moved to Santiniketan, where he intended to found an ashram and an experimental school. His goal was to carry out the Upanishadic educational approach. However, it was in Santiniketan that his wife and two of his children died. His book, Naivedya, was published this same year. His father died four years later. At this point, he began to receive monthly payments from his inheritance. He also sold off properties and possessions belonging to his parents. In 1906, he published Kheya.  

Noble Prize and Knighthood

In 1913, Tagore won the Nobel Prize in Literature for his poetry collection Gitanjali . The volume was published as a limited edition of 750 copies by the India Society of London in November 1912. He was later awarded a knighthood by King George V. This position did not last long. The poet renounced it as a protest against British policies after the 1919 Jallianwala Bagh massacre, an event that resulted in British troops firing on a large crowd of unarmed Indians in the Punjab region; several hundred people were killed. His role in the Indian nationalist movement contributed to this decision.

He was also a friend of Gandhi, the historical Indian figure. Two years later, he worked alongside an agricultural economist to set up what would come to be called “Abode of Welfare.” As his reputation grew, he began to take on opportunities outside of India. He would travel to East Asia, the Americas, and Europe to engage in lectures and public readings.

Later Life and Death  

Tagore’s next period of work ranges from 1932 to 1942, ending with his death. These years saw fifteen new volumes published, including Punashcha in 1932 and Patraput in 1936. His final years saw his interest turn to science. He published Visva-Parichay, a collection of essays , in 1937. Science also made its way into his poetry.  

The final years of his life were filled with chronic pain. He lost consciousness in the later part of 1937 and remained comatose for a long period of time. A second similar spell occurred in 1940— this time, though he did not recover. Tagore died in August of 1941 at the age of eighty.  

His legacy lives on in his works, which made an impact on literature as a whole. Some of his most notable volumes of poetry include:

• Manasi (The Ideal One, 1890)
• Sonar Tari (The Golden Boat, 1894)
• Gitanjali (Song Offerings, 1910)
• Gitimalya (Wreath of Songs, 1914)
• Balaka (The Flight of Cranes, 1916)

Some of his most notable poems, short stories, novels , and plays include:

• Raja (The King of the Dark Chamber, 1910)
• Dakghar (The Post Office, 1912)
• Achalayatan (The Immovable, 1912)
• ‘ The Gardener ‘ (1913)
• ‘ Fruit-Gathering ‘ (1916)
• ‘ The Fugitive ‘ (1921)
• Muktadhara (The Waterfall, 1922)
• Raktakaravi (Red Oleanders, 1926)
• Gora (1910)
• Ghare-Baire ( The Home and the World , 1916)
• Yogayog ( Crosscurrents , 1929)

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Paragraph on Rabindranath Tagore in 100, 150, 200, 250 & 300 Words

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Paragraph on Rabindranath Tagore: Imagine living in a world where your thoughts and dreams have no voice, where the beauty of your surroundings and the depth of your emotions remain locked away, unexpressed. This is a problem many face, feeling silenced by the limitations of language and the boundaries of their own confidence.

It’s frustrating, isn’t it, when you have so much to say but can’t find the right way to say it? This is where Rabindranath Tagore comes into the picture. He showed the world that through poetry, stories, and music, not only can you find your voice, but you can also inspire others to find theirs. Let’s dive into the life of Tagore, a man who transformed the agony of silent expressions into the melody of words, offering a solution for generations to come.

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Paragraph on Rabindranath Tagore – 100 words

Rabindranath Tagore, a luminary of Indian literature, profoundly influenced the educational landscape of India. Born in 1861, Tagore was not only a Nobel laureate poet but also an innovative educator. He founded Visva-Bharati University in Santiniketan, which embodied his revolutionary educational philosophy . Unlike traditional schools, Visva-Bharati emphasized holistic learning, integrating art, literature, and science with the natural environment.

Tagore’s educational vision was grounded in the belief that learning should be joyful and harmonious with nature, fostering creativity and free thinking among students. His contributions to education reflect his broader vision for an enlightened society, making him a revered figure in Indian academic circles.

Paragraph on Rabindranath Tagore – 150 words

Rabindranath Tagore, born in 1861, is celebrated not just as a Nobel Prize-winning poet but also as a pioneering educator in India. His establishment of Visva-Bharati University in Santiniketan was a testament to his commitment to reforming education. Tagore introduced a radical approach that broke away from rote learning, emphasizing instead a curriculum that nurtured creativity, critical thinking, and a deep appreciation for nature and culture.

His educational philosophy was revolutionary, advocating for a blend of Eastern and Western thought, and promoting the idea that education should develop the whole person—spiritually, intellectually, and artistically. Through his efforts, Tagore sought to create an environment where students could learn in freedom and grow into well-rounded individuals. His legacy in the field of education remains profound, influencing generations of educators and students in India and beyond.

Paragraph on Rabindranath Tagore – 200 words

Rabindranath Tagore, a towering figure in Indian literature and education, reshaped the educational paradigm through his innovative approaches and institutions. Born in 1861, Tagore was not only the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature but also a visionary educator. His establishment of Visva-Bharati University in the early 20th century marked a departure from conventional educational systems, promoting instead an integrated approach to learning that embraced the arts, humanities, and sciences within a community setting.

Tagore’s educational philosophy was deeply influenced by the idea that true learning occurs in an environment that respects nature, encourages creative expression, and fosters cultural exchange.Visva-Bharati was conceived as a place where the East meets the West, creating a unique blend of global philosophies and local traditions.

Tagore introduced innovative teaching methods that prioritized critical thinking, moral integrity, and the holistic development of the individual. His commitment to education went beyond academia; it was about cultivating a sense of global citizenship and empathy among students . Through his writings and educational endeavors, Tagore has left an indelible mark on Indian education, inspiring educators and students alike to view learning as a lifelong journey of discovery and growth.

Paragraph on Rabindranath Tagore – 250 words

Rabindranath Tagore, a luminary in the sphere of Indian literature and music, has significantly contributed to the country’s educational and cultural landscape. Born on May 7, 1861, in Kolkata, Tagore was a polymath whose work spanned across poetry, novels, music, and plays, deeply rooted in the Indian ethos yet universal in appeal.

His educational philosophy was revolutionary, emphasizing creativity, environmental awareness, and the importance of a holistic approach to learning. Tagore founded Visva-Bharati University in Santiniketan, aiming to blend the best of Eastern and Western traditions. This institution became a testament to his belief in an education that fosters global understanding and respect for nature.

Tagore’s contributions were not confined to the realm of education alone; he was the first non-European to win the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his collection of poems, “Gitanjali.” His vision for education and his literary genius have left an indelible mark on India, inspiring generations to pursue knowledge beyond the confines of traditional learning.

Paragraph on Rabindranath Tagore – 300 words

Rabindranath Tagore stands as a towering figure in the annals of Indian cultural and educational reform. Born into the Tagore family, known for its profound influence on Bengal’s renaissance, he emerged as a beacon of enlightenment, advocating for a progressive educational system. Tagore’s intellectual pursuits were not limited to his literary creations; they extended into the establishment of Visva-Bharati University in Santiniketan in 1921.

This institution was his utopia for fostering universal brotherhood through education that transcended the conventional barriers of classroom learning. Tagore introduced a curriculum that was a blend of art, humanity, and nature, encouraging students to engage with the environment and community.

Moreover, Tagore’s pedagogical innovations were deeply imbued with the essence of Indian culture and philosophy, yet they resonated with global ideals of freedom and creativity. His educational philosophy was ahead of its time, emphasizing learning through observation, experience, and reflection rather than rote memorization. Tagore’s impact on Indian education was profound, promoting values of respect, compassion, and a deep connection with one’s heritage while embracing global cultures.

His literary achievements, including receiving the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for “Gitanjali,” underscore his mastery in expressing universal human emotions. Tagore’s contributions to education and literature have made him an enduring symbol of Indian intellectual and cultural heritage , inspiring educators and students alike to view learning as a lifelong journey of discovery and growth. Through his works and the legacy of Visva-Bharati University, Tagore continues to influence the educational landscape in India, embodying the ideal of a renaissance man who believed in the power of education to change the world.

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Rabindranath Tagore Essay for Students and Children

500+ words essay on rabindranath tagore.

Essay on Rabindranath Tagore: Rabindranath Tagore was a legendary Indian poet. Furthermore, he was also a great philosopher , patriot , painter, and humanist. People often made use of the word Gurudev with regard to him. This exceptional personality was born on the 7th of May in 1861 at Calcutta. His early education took place at home by a variety of teachers. Also, through this education, he got knowledge of many subjects. His higher education took place in England. Above all, Rabindranath Tagore began writing poems from a very young age.

Works of Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore began to write drama from sixteen years of age. At the age of twenty, Rabindranath Tagore wrote original dramatic piece Valmiki Pratibha. Most noteworthy, Rabindranath Tagore works focused on feelings and not on action. In 1890 he wrote another drama work Visarjan. Visarjan is probably the best drama work of Rabindranath Tagore.

Similarly, from the age of sixteen Rabindranath Tagore began to write short stories. His first short story was Bhikarini. Most noteworthy, he is the founder of the Bengali-language short story genre. Tagore certainly wrote numerous stories from 1891 to 1895. Also, stories from this period form the collection of Galpaguchchha. It is a big collection of 84 stories.

Rabindranath Tagore was certainly in touch with novels as well. He wrote eight notable novels. Furthermore, he wrote four novellas.

Rabindranath Tagore was certainly not short on songs. The man enjoys the reputation of writing a mighty 2230 songs. The popular name in usage is rabindrasangit, which refers to Tagore’s songs. His songs certainly reflect Indian culture . His famous song Amar Shonar Bangla is the national anthem of Bangladesh. Above all, he wrote the national anthem of India Jana Gana Mana.

Rabindranath Tagore also had excellent skills in drawing and painting. Probably, Rabindranath Tagore was red-green color blind. Due to this, his artworks contain strange color themes.

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Rabindranath Tagore’s contribution to politics

Rabindranath Tagore was active in politics. He was in total support of Indian nationalists. Furthermore, he was in opposition to British rule . His work Manast contains his political views. He also wrote a number of patriotic songs. Rabindranath Tagore increased the motivation for Indian independence. He wrote some works for patriotism. There was great love among the masses for such works. Even Mahatma Gandhi showed his favor for these works.

Most noteworthy, Rabindranath Tagore did renunciation of his knighthood. Furthermore, he took this step to protest the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919.

In conclusion, Rabindranath was a patriotic Indian. He was certainly a man of many talents. His contribution to Literature, arts, music, and politics is brilliant.

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Rabindranath Tagore Biography: A Journey Through His Life and Legacy

Table of Contents

Rabindranath Tagore , also known as Gurudev, was a multifaceted Indian polymath renowned for his contributions to literature, music, art, and education. He was the first Asian to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his collection of poems titled “ Gitanjali ” (Song Offerings). Tagore’s literary legacy extends far beyond poetry; he authored novels, essays, and plays, leaving an indelible mark on Indian and global literature.

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Rabindranath Tagore was Born in Calcutta (now Kolkata) in 1861, Tagore was not only a prolific writer but also a philosopher and educator who founded the prestigious Visva-Bharati University in Shantiniketan , emphasizing the value of holistic education. His works have been translated into numerous languages, including Hindi, making them accessible to a wide audience.

About Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore, also known as Gurudev , was a multifaceted genius whose contributions spanned literature, art, music, and social reform. Rabindranath Tagore Birthday is May 7, 1861, in Calcutta, British India (now Kolkata, India), he was the youngest of 13 children in the Tagore family. His impact on the world is immeasurable, and his legacy endures as an indelible part of India’s cultural heritage.

Facts about Rabindranath Tagore

• Literary Prodigy: Rabindranath Tagore was a prolific writer and poet. He wrote poetry, short stories, novels, essays, and plays. His most famous work, “Gitanjali” (Song Offerings), earned him the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913, making him the first non-European to receive this prestigious award.
• National Anthem: Tagore composed the national anthems of two countries – India’s “ Jana Gana Mana ” and Bangladesh’s “ Amar Shonar Bangla .”
• Educational Visionary: He founded Visva-Bharati University in Shantiniketan, emphasizing a holistic and progressive education system that celebrates creativity and individuality.
• Artistic Versatility: Tagore was not just a literary giant but also a painter and composer. His paintings and songs are celebrated for their aesthetic and emotional depth.
• Social Reformer: He was deeply involved in social and political issues, advocating for Indian independence and promoting harmony between different communities.

Few Lines about Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore, an iconic figure in Indian history, was a poet, philosopher, musician, and freedom fighter. His timeless literary works continue to inspire generations, transcending borders and languages. Tagore’s artistic creativity knew no bounds, and his contributions to literature and education remain unmatched. His legacy lives on through his words, music, and the enduring impact of his ideas.

About Rabindranath Tagore in Bengali (প্রবন্ধ রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর)

রবীন্দ্রনাথ ঠাকুর, জানা গুড়েব, একজন বহুদিশের জন্ম সদস্য ছিলেন যার যোগদান সাহিত্য, শিল্প, সংগীত এবং সামাজিক সুধার বিভিন্ন ক্ষেত্রে ছড়িয়ে গিয়েছে। তিনি ১৮৬১ সালে, ব্রিটিশ ইণ্ডিয়ার কলকাতা (বর্তমান কলকাতা, ভারত) জন্মগ্রহণ করেন এবং তিনি ছিলেন তাগোর পরিবারের ১৩টি সন্তানের সবচেয়ে ছোট সদস্য।

তাগোরের জগতে অসীম প্রভাব ছিল, এবং তার প্রতি ভারতের সাংস্কৃতিক ঐতিহ্য হোক তা অমূল্য দান করেছে।

Rabindranath Tagore’s life and work continue to inspire people worldwide, and he is rightfully celebrated as one of the most remarkable individuals in modern Indian history. His literary masterpieces and artistic endeavors have left an indelible mark on the world, ensuring that his legacy remains alive for generations to come.

Rabindranath Tagore Jana Gana Mana

“ Jana Gana Mana ” is the national anthem of India, and it was composed by the renowned poet, philosopher, and polymath Rabindranath Tagore. This iconic composition holds a special place in the hearts of every Indian and serves as a symbol of unity and patriotism.

The story behind “Jana Gana Mana” is as poetic as the anthem itself. Rabindranath Tagore wrote the song in Bengali in 1911 during a period of great political and social change in India. It was first published in “ Tatwabodhini Patrika ” on December 11, 1911. The song was later set to music by Tagore himself.

Rabindranath Tagore Jana Gana Mana Lyrics

The lyrics of “Jana Gana Mana” are a reflection of the diversity and unity of India. It encompasses verses in Sanskritized Bengali and acknowledges the nation’s geographical and cultural diversity. The song pays tribute to the “Dispenser of India’s destiny” and prays for the well-being and prosperity of the nation and its people.

Rabindranath Tagore Jana Gana Mana Song

“Jana Gana Mana” was first sung on December 27, 1911, at the Calcutta Session of the Indian National Congress . It quickly gained popularity and was adopted as India’s national anthem on January 24, 1950, when the country became a republic.

The song transcends linguistic, cultural, and regional boundaries, serving as a unifying force for the diverse people of India. Its rich and profound lyrics, composed by Rabindranath Tagore, have a timeless appeal that continues to evoke feelings of patriotism and reverence for the nation.

In conclusion, “Jana Gana Mana” by Rabindranath Tagore is more than just a national anthem; it is a poetic masterpiece that encapsulates the essence of India’s unity in diversity and is a source of pride for every Indian.

Rabindranath Tagore Poems

Rabindranath Tagore , the renowned Indian poet, philosopher, and Nobel laureate, is celebrated for his profound and evocative poems that have left an indelible mark on world literature. Tagore composed his poems primarily in Bengali, but many have been translated into various languages, including English and Hindi. His poetry encompasses a wide range of themes, from nature and love to spirituality and the human condition.

• “Gitanjali” (Song Offerings): This collection of poems earned Tagore the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. It includes verses that reflect his spiritual quest, devotion, and deep connection to the divine.
• “Kabuliwala” (The Fruitseller from Kabul): This poignant poem explores the bond between a fruit seller from Kabul and a young girl, emphasizing the universality of human emotions.
• “ Where the Mind is Without Fear”: A patriotic and inspirational poem, it envisions an ideal world free from fear, prejudice, and narrow-mindedness.
• “The Gardener”: A collection of lyrical and romantic poems, “The Gardener” celebrates love, longing, and the beauty of nature.
• “Bhagavad Gita Anudharan” (The Song of God): Tagore’s poetic rendition of the Bhagavad Gita, a sacred Hindu scripture, captures the essence of Lord Krishna’s teachings to Arjuna.

Rabindranath Tagore Poems in Different Languages

• Rabindranath Tagore Poems in Bengali: Tagore’s original poems in Bengali are celebrated for their lyrical beauty and cultural significance. They are an integral part of Bengali literature.
• Rabindranath Tagore Poems in English: Tagore’s poems have been widely translated into English, allowing readers worldwide to appreciate his poetic genius. “Gitanjali” is one of the most famous collections available in English.
• Rabindranath Tagore Poems in Hindi: Many of Tagore’s poems have been translated into Hindi, making them accessible to Hindi-speaking audiences. His universal themes resonate deeply with readers in Hindi as well.

Rabindranath Tagore Famous Poems

Tagore’s famous poems, such as “Where the Mind is Without Fear” and “Gitanjali,” continue to inspire and uplift readers with their timeless messages of hope, love, and spirituality. His contributions to literature and poetry have earned him a permanent place in the literary pantheon, and his works remain cherished by people of diverse backgrounds around the world.

Rabindranath Tagore Quotes

Rabindranath Tagore, a renowned Indian polymath and Nobel laureate, is celebrated not only for his literary contributions but also for his profound philosophical insights and inspirational quotes. His wisdom transcends language barriers, as his quotes have been translated into various languages, including Bengali, English, and Hindi. Let’s delve into some of his most iconic quotes:

Rabindranath Tagore Quotes in English

• “Don’t limit a child to your own learning, for they were born in another time.”
• “The butterfly counts not months but moments and has time enough.”

Rabindranath Tagore’s quotes in English often revolve around the themes of education, time, and the value of individuality. They encourage us to broaden our perspectives and appreciate the unique qualities of every individual.

Rabindranath Tagore Quotes in Bengali

• “তোমাদের আমার আরেকটি চরণে যেতে হবে, সেটি দিয়ে আমি সুরক্ষিত আছি।”
• “একটি চুরাশি তাকে নিজের দেখা মুখে ফেলে দেয় না।”

Rabindranath Tagore’s quotes in Bengali often carry deep emotional and spiritual meanings. The first quote translates to “You must leave another footprint to reach me,” symbolizing the ever-evolving nature of the self. The second quote suggests the importance of humility.

Rabindranath Tagore Quotes in Hindi

• “अपने आप को जीने का तरीका एक ऐसी खोज है, जिसमें हमें खुद का पारिश्रमिक निष्कर्षण बनाना होता है।”
• “यह जीवन नहीं, सिर्फ एक विचार है, जिसे हमें जीते जाने की आजादी है।”

In Hindi, Rabindranath Tagore’s quotes emphasize self-discovery and the freedom to live life with purpose and introspection. His words resonate with readers across the world, irrespective of their native languages.

Rabindranath Tagore’s quotes continue to inspire generations, offering profound insights into life, love, education, and spirituality. They serve as timeless reminders of the wisdom of this literary giant and his enduring impact on literature and philosophy.

Rabindranath Tagore Jayanti

Rabindranath Tagore Jayanti is an annual celebration in India that commemorates the birth anniversary of Rabindranath Tagore, one of the nation’s most iconic figures. Born on May 7, 1861, Tagore was a prolific poet, philosopher, musician, playwright, and artist. His contributions to literature, art, and social reform left an indelible mark on Indian and global culture.

Rabindranath Tagore Jayanti 2021

In 2021, Rabindranath Tagore Jayanti marked the 160th birth anniversary of the Nobel laureate. Celebrations typically include special events at educational institutions, cultural programs, and discussions about his works and philosophy. Tagore’s timeless poems and songs, including the national anthems of both India and Bangladesh, continue to resonate with people of all generations.

Rabindranath Tagore Jayanti 2022

The following year, in 2022, the celebration continued, with various cultural organizations and educational institutions paying homage to Tagore’s multifaceted genius. His works, such as “Gitanjali” (Song Offerings), “Kabuliwala,” and “The Home and the World,” are studied and appreciated globally.

Rabindranath Tagore Jayanti 2023

Rabindranath Tagore Jayanti 2023 will mark the 162nd birth anniversary of this literary luminary. The celebrations will undoubtedly be grand, as Tagore’s influence remains as relevant today as it was during his lifetime. His thoughts on education, nationalism, and spirituality continue to inspire scholars and artists alike.

During Tagore Jayanti, it’s common to see performances of his songs and recitations of his poems. Schools and universities often organize competitions, seminars, and exhibitions to honor his legacy. People across India and beyond take this occasion to reflect on his profound contributions to literature, music, and philosophy.

Exploring the Visual Artistry of Rabindranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore’s multifaceted talents weren’t confined to just his literary prowess. He was also a skilled artist, and his creative expressions took various forms, including sketches, drawings, paintings, and photographs.

• Rabindranath Tagore Sketches: Tagore’s sketches and drawings capture his unique perspective and artistic vision. They provide a glimpse into his creativity beyond the realm of words.
• Rabindranath Tagore Paintings : Tagore’s paintings are revered for their beauty and symbolism. His art often reflected his philosophical and emotional depth, making his paintings an integral part of his artistic legacy.
• Rabindranath Tagore Photo: Photographs of Rabindranath Tagore offer a visual record of his life and times. These images provide a glimpse into his personal and public life, allowing us to connect with the man behind the words and brushstrokes.

Exploring Rabindranath Tagore’s artistic side through sketches, drawings, paintings, and images enriches our understanding of this iconic figure and the diverse ways in which he expressed his creativity.

Rabindranath Tagore Death

Rabindranath Tagore death date was August 7, 1941, marking a profound loss for the world of literature, art, and culture. Rabindranath Tagore death anniversary is observed annually as a day of remembrance and reflection on his incredible contributions to the world.

Tagore’s passing occurred at his family estate, Jorasanko Thakur Bari, in Kolkata, India, where he had spent most of his life. He was 80 years old at the time of his death.

Rabindranath Tagore is celebrated not only for his literary prowess but also for his multifaceted talents and his role in shaping the cultural and intellectual landscape of India and beyond. He was a prolific writer, penning poems, short stories, novels, and plays that explored themes of love, humanism, and the beauty of nature. His most famous work, “Gitanjali” (Song Offerings), earned him the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913, making him the first non-European to receive this prestigious honor.

Tagore was not only a literary giant but also a prominent thinker and educational reformer. He founded the Visva-Bharati University in Shantiniketan , which aimed to foster a holistic and culturally rich educational environment. His belief in the interconnectedness of arts, culture, and education continues to inspire generations.

Every year on the anniversary of his death, Rabindranath Tagore’s admirers and followers pay tribute to his enduring legacy through various cultural events, readings of his works, and discussions on his philosophy. His influence transcends borders, and his words continue to resonate with people worldwide, reminding us of the profound impact of his life and work.

FAQs on Rabindranath Tagore Biography

What was rabindranath tagore famous for.

Rabindranath Tagore was famous for his multifaceted talents, including being a poet, philosopher, composer, and playwright. He was also the first Asian to win a Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913 for his book of poems, 'Gitanjali' (Song Offerings)

Who was the love of Rabindranath Tagore?

Rabindranath Tagore's wife, Mrinalini Devi, was the love of his life. He had a deep and loving relationship with her.

What Rabindranath Tagore wrote?

Rabindranath Tagore wrote a vast body of work, including poetry, short stories, novels, essays, plays, and songs. His literary masterpiece is 'Gitanjali,' a collection of poems.

Why is Tagore the greatest?

Tagore is considered one of the greatest literary figures due to his profound contributions to literature, his artistic versatility, and his philosophical insights that continue to resonate with people around the world.

Who is the national poet of India?

Rabindranath Tagore is often referred to as the national poet of India.

What is the history of Rabindranath Tagore in English?

The history of Rabindranath Tagore in English includes his translation of many of his works into English, helping to introduce his literature to a global audience.

What was the early life of Rabindranath Tagore?

Rabindranath Tagore was born into a prominent Bengali family on May 7, 1861, in Calcutta (now Kolkata), India.

who is rabindranath tagore?

Rabindranath Tagore was a multifaceted Indian polymath who is best known for his literary and artistic contributions.

when was rabindranath tagore born?

Rabindranath Tagore was born on May 7, 1861.

where the mind is without fear by rabindranath tagore?

'Where the mind is without fear' is a famous poem by Rabindranath Tagore that reflects his vision for a free and enlightened India.

where was rabindranath tagore born?

Rabindranath Tagore was born in Calcutta (Kolkata), India

when did rabindranath tagore died?

Rabindranath Tagore passed away on August 7, 1941.

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Rabindranath Tagore Biography: Early Life, Education, Literary Work, Achievements & More

Rabindranath tagore jayanti 2023: he was a great scholar, novelist, essayist, song composer, and playwright. rabindranath tagore jayanti marks the birth anniversary of the famous writer rabindranath tagore. he was born on 7 may, 1861. let us read more about rabindranath tagore, his early life, childhood days, works, family, awards, and achievements..

Rabindranath Tagore Jayanti 2023: The birth anniversary of Rabindranath Tagore is observed on May 7, according to the Gregorian calendar but according to the Bengali calendar, he was born on the 25th day of Boishakh month. So, in West Bengal, his birthday, as per the Bengali calendar, is being celebrated this year on 9 May. In the article below, learn all about Tagore's early life, his family, education, career and more. 

Rabindranath Tagore: Early life and Childhood Days

He was born on 7 May, 1861, to Debendranath Tagore and Sarada Devi in the Jorasanko mansion, which is the ancestral home of the Tagore family in Kolkata (Calcutta). Among his siblings, he was the youngest. He lost his mother when he was very young, his father was a traveler, and so he was mostly raised by his servants and maids. At a very young age, he was part of the Bengal Renaissance, and his family also took active participation in it. At the age of 8, he started writing poems and by the age of sixteen, he also started composing artworks and started publishing his poems under the pseudonym Bhanusimha. In 1877, he wrote the short story 'Bhikharini' and, in 1882, the collection of poems 'Sandhya Sangit'.

He was influenced by the classical poetry of Kalidasa and started writing his own classical poems. His sister, Swarnakumari, was a well-known novelist. In 1873, he toured with his father for several months and gained knowledge on several subjects. He learned Sikhism when he stayed at Amritsar and wrote around six poems and many articles on the religion.

Rabindranath Tagore: Education

Rabindranath tagore: established shantiniketan.

His father bought a huge land for meditation and named it Shantiniketan. Debendranath Tagore founded an 'Ashram' in 1863. In 1901, Rabindranath Tagore established an open-air school. It was a prayer hall with marble flooring and was named 'The Mandir'. It was also named 'Patha Bhavana' and started with only five students. Classes here were held under trees and followed the traditional Guru-Shishya method of teaching. This trend of teaching revived the ancient method of teaching, which proved beneficial when compared with the modernised method. Unfortunately, his wife and two children died and he left alone. At that time, he was very disturbed. In the meantime, his works started growing and became more popular among Bengali as well as foreign readers. In 1913, he gained recognition, was awarded the prestigious Nobel Prize in Literature, and became Asia's first Nobel Laureate. Shantiniketan is now a famous University town in West Bengal.

Rabindranath Tagore: Literary Works

Japajog: Published in 1929, His novel is a compelling take on marital rape.

Nastanirh: Published in 1901. This novel is about relationships and love, both requited and unrequited.

Ghare Baire: Published in 1916. It is a story about a married woman constricted in her household trying to find her own identity.

Gora: In the 1880s, it is an expansive, exhaustive, and extremely relevant novel that deals with several themes like religion, gender, feminism, and also tradition against modernity.

Chokher Bali: In 1903, a novel which consists of various facets of relationships.

His short stories are Bhikarini, Kabuliwala, Kshudita Pashan, Atottju, Haimanti and Musalmanir Golpo etc.

Poems are Balaka, Purobi, Sonar Tori and Gitanjali.

No doubt he has changed the dimensions of Bengali literature as it was earlier viewed. Many countries have even erected statues to pay tribute to the legendary writer. Around five museums are dedicated to Tagore, of which three are situated in India and the remaining two in Bangladesh.

He spent his last years in severe pain and even in 1937, he went into a comatose condition. After a lot of suffering, he died on August 7, 1941, in the Jorasanko mansion where he was brought up. 

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Paragraph on Rabindranath Tagore

A paragraph is a short collection of well-organized sentences which revolve around a single theme and is coherent. A  good paragraph  expresses everything it has to say briefly.

In this post, we present you with a brilliant paragraph on Rabindranath Tagore.

Paragraph on Rabindranath Tagore (100 Words)

Rabindranath Tagore, regarded as India’s greatest poet and one of the world’s finest, was born into a cultured and affluent family in Kolkata on 7 May 1861. Rabindranath did not enjoy formal schooling and was mostly homeschooled. A versatile literary genius, Rabindranath Tagore’s contributions spanned various genres, including poetry, songs, novels, stories, essays, and letters of immense literary value. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his work ‘Geetanjali,’ and his impact on Bengali literature is immeasurable. He relinquished his knighthood in protest of the Jalianwalah Bagh massacre. His death on 7 August 1941, created a vacuum in the world of literature.

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Paragraph on Rabindranath Tagore (150 Words)

Rabindranath Tagore, regarded as India’s greatest poet and one of the world’s finest, was born into a cultured and affluent family in Kolkata on 7 May 1861. His father, Devendranath Tagore, and mother, Sarada Devi, provided him with a rich upbringing, while his grandfather, Dwarakanath Tagore, was among the wealthiest people in the city. Rabindranath did not enjoy formal schooling and was mostly homeschooled.

A versatile literary genius, Rabindranath Tagore’s contributions spanned various genres, including poetry, songs, novels, stories, essays, and letters of immense literary value. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his work ‘Geetanjali,’ and his impact on Bengali literature is immeasurable.

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In addition to his literary pursuits, Rabindranath Tagore was a fervent patriot and played an active role in the movement against the Partition of Bengal in 1905. He relinquished his knighthood in protest of the Jalianwalah Bagh massacre, demonstrating his unwavering commitment to India’s freedom struggle. His death on 7 August 1941, created a vacuum in the world of literature.

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Paragraph on Rabindranath Tagore (200 Words)

A versatile literary genius, Rabindranath Tagore’s contributions spanned various genres, including poetry, songs, novels, stories, essays, and letters of immense literary value. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his work ‘Geetanjali,’ and his impact on Bengali literature is immeasurable. Disenchanted with the conventional educational system, he founded the institution of Santiniketan, Visva Bharati in Bolpur, which was geared towards more holistic education.

In addition to his literary pursuits, Rabindranath Tagore was a fervent patriot and played an active role in the movement against the Partition of Bengal in 1905. He relinquished his knighthood in protest of the Jalianwalah Bagh massacre, demonstrating his unwavering commitment to India’s freedom struggle. His demise on 7 August 1941, left a profound void in the world of literature, and his legacy continues to inspire generations of readers and writers.

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Paragraph on Rabindranath Tagore (250 Words)

Rabindranath Tagore, regarded as India’s greatest poet and one of the world’s finest, was born into a cultured and affluent family in Kolkata on 7 May 1861. His father, Devendranath Tagore, and mother, Sarada Devi, provided him with a rich upbringing, while his grandfather, Dwarakanath Tagore, was among the wealthiest people in the city. Rabindranath did not enjoy formal schooling and was mostly homeschooled. As a child, he delved into the epics of the Mahabharata and the Ramayana, and his poetic journey began at an early age with his first composition.

A versatile literary genius, Rabindranath Tagore’s contributions spanned various genres, including poetry, songs, novels, stories, essays, and letters of immense literary value. He won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913 for his work ‘Geetanjali,’ and his impact on Bengali literature is immeasurable. Disenchanted with the conventional educational system, he founded the institution of Santiniketan, Visva Bharati in Bolpur, which was geared towards more holistic education. Our national song, “Jana-Gana-Mana- Adhinayaka” comes from his pen.

In addition to his literary pursuits, Rabindranath Tagore was a fervent patriot and played an active role in the movement against the Partition of Bengal in 1905. He relinquished his knighthood in protest of the Jalianwalah Bagh massacre, demonstrating his unwavering commitment to India’s freedom struggle. His demise on 7 August 1941, left a profound void in the world of literature, and his legacy continues to inspire generations of readers and writers. His death created a vacuum in the world of literature.

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Rabindranath Tagore Biography: Early Life, Education, Literary Work, Achievements & More

Rabindranath Tagore Biography along with all details like Rabindranath Tagore Family, Education, Birth and Death are all given here. Check out the complete Rabindranath Tagore Biography.

Rabindranath Tagore Biography is one of the most important topics for understanding the scenario and role of Indian Literary work in Indian Independence. Rabindranath Tagore, a Nobel laureate poet, writer, and philosopher from India, is renowned for his contributions to literature, music, and art. 

Tagore’s impact extends globally, shaping cultural understanding and inspiring generations with his profound insights and creativity. Rabindranath Tagore voiced nationalist sentiments through his writings, promoting Indian independence and cultural pride, contributing to the freedom movement’s intellectual and emotional landscape.

Let us have a look at the Rabindranath Tagore Biography along with other details related to Rabindranath Tagore Early Life, Education and Awards. The literary works of Rabindranath Tagore and his involvement in the Indian Freedom Struggle is also given.

Rabindranath Tagore Biography

Rabindranath Tagore was a popular figure in the Indian cultural renaissance. Rabindranath  Tagore was a polymath poet, philosopher , musician, writer, painter and educationist. Rabindranath Tagore was the first Asian to win the Nobel Prize in 1913 for his collection of poems, Gitanjali.

Rabindranath Tagore had introduced the fresh prose and verse styles along with colloquial language, liberating Bengali literature from the confines of classical Sanskrit norms. Rabindranath Tagore bridged the gap between Indian and Western cultures, enriching both sides through his contributions.

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Rabindrath Tagore Brief Overview

Rabindranath Tagore was called Gurudev, Kabiguru , and Biswakabi affectionately and his songs are popularly known as Rabindrasangeet. Rabindranath Tagore penned down the national anthems of India and Bangladesh – the Jana Gana Mana and the Amar Shonar Bangla respectively are from the Rabindrasangeet.

The table below contains the overview of life of Rabindrath Tagore from his birth to death, Family and other details:

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Rabindranath Tagore Biography: Early Life

Rabindranath Tagore, born on May 7, 1861, in Kolkata, India. He was born into a distinguished family in Kolkata (formerly Calcutta), West Bengal, India. 

• He was the youngest of thirteen children born to Debendranath Tagore and Sarada Devi. Debendranath Tagore was a prominent philosopher, religious leader, and reformer, while Sarada Devi was deeply engaged in cultural and social activities.

Rabindranath Tagore’s childhood and upbringing were greatly influenced by the cultural and literary environment of his family. He showed an early interest in literature, music, and art, and his talents were nurtured in a nurturing and intellectually stimulating household.

• By the age of sixteen, Tagore had already written his first collection of poems, “Kabi Kahini” (Tales of a Poet). This marked the beginning of his journey as a poet, and he soon began experimenting with various literary forms, infusing his work with his unique insights into human emotions and nature.

Rabindranath Tagore Biography: Early Education 

His early education began at home under the guidance of private tutors. He also attended various schools in Kolkata, where his unconventional approach to learning set him apart. Tagore was more interested in exploring his own interests and curiosities than adhering to traditional educational methods.

Rabindranath Tagore Family

.Rabindranath Tagore came from a distinguished and culturally rich family. His father, Debendranath Tagore, was a prominent philosopher and social reformer in Bengal, India. His mother was Sarada Devi. Rabindranath Tagore was the youngest of thirteen children.

1. Rabindranath Tagore Father – Debendranath Tagore

Rabindranath Tagore’s father was Debendranath Tagore. He was a prominent figure in the Bengali Renaissance and a leader of the Brahmo Samaj, a reformist Hindu movement. Debendranath Tagore was not only a philosopher and religious reformer but also a writer and composer of devotional songs. He played a significant role in shaping Rabindranath Tagore’s upbringing and education, fostering his creativity and intellectual development.

2. Rabindranath Tagore Mother – Sarada Devi

Rabindranath Tagore’s mother was Sarada Devi. She was a significant influence on Tagore’s life, particularly in his formative years. Sarada Devi was a devout and compassionate woman who played a crucial role in shaping her son’s values, spirituality, and worldview. Tagore had deep respect and admiration for his mother, and her teachings and affection profoundly impacted his literary and philosophical works.

3. Rabindranath Tagore Brothers

Rabindranath Tagore, the renowned poet, novelist, playwright, and composer, had several siblings. His brothers were significant figures in their own right, though their accomplishments might not be as widely recognized as Rabindranath’s.

• Dwijendranath Tagore: He was Rabindranath’s eldest brother, born in 1840. Dwijendranath was a philosopher, poet, and social worker. He was actively involved in social reforms and played a crucial role in the Brahmo Samaj movement, advocating for religious and social reforms in India.
• Satyendranath Tagore: Born in 1842, Satyendranath was another of Rabindranath’s older brothers. He was a distinguished civil servant in the Indian Civil Service under the British Raj. He was also a writer and the first Indian to join the Indian Civil Service (ICS).
• Jyotirindranath Tagore: Jyotirindranath was born in 1849 and was Rabindranath’s younger brother. He was a playwright, musician, painter, and theatre director. He collaborated closely with Rabindranath on various creative projects and was also involved in the Brahmo Samaj movement.

4. Rabindranath Tagore Wife – Mrinalini Devi

Rabindranath Tagore’s wife was Mrinalini Devi. They were married in 1883 when Tagore was just 22 years old. Mrinalini Devi was the daughter of Beni Madhab Sil, a wealthy landlord. Their marriage was arranged by Tagore’s father, Debendranath Tagore, who was a prominent figure in the Brahmo Samaj, a socio-religious reform movement in India.

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Rabindranath Tagore Biography Education at University College London

In 1878, Rabindranath traveled to London for studies. He began studying law at University College London but left before completing it. Instead, he delved into English Literature and explored the music of England, Ireland, and Scotland. Writing had been a passion for Rabindranath since childhood. His first poem, “Abhilash,” was written at the age of 13 and was published in Tattvabodhini magazine in 1874.

Rabindranath Tagore Biography: Return to India & Artistic Fusion in India

Following his time abroad, Rabindranath returned to India. It was during this period that he immersed himself in the essence of English, Irish, and Scottish literature and music. His exposure to these cultural facets significantly influenced his artistic development. It was also around this time that he entered into matrimony with Mrinalini Devi, who was merely ten years old at the time.

Rabindranath Tagore Biography: A Literary Journey Through Nature, Music, and Storytelling

Rabindranath Tagore’s educational journey was a blend of both conventional schooling and his own passionate pursuit of literature and the arts, ultimately shaping his unique and creative perspective that would go on to influence his remarkable contributions to the world of culture and literature. 

His relationship with nature also played a significant role in shaping his worldview and artistic expressions. Tagore’s close connection to the natural world is often reflected in his poetry, where he seamlessly weaved elements of nature with human emotions.

Rabindranath also wrote songs and the biggest admirer of his songs was Swami Vivekananda himself. His music was influenced by classical music, Carnatic music, Gurbani, and Irish music. He also started writing stories from a young age.

Rabindranath Tagore At Shantiniketan

Rabindranath Tagore’s association with Shantiniketan marked a significant chapter in his life. Shantiniketan, located in Birbhum district of West Bengal, India, became a hub of learning, creativity, and cultural exchange under his guidance.

In 1901, Tagore established an experimental school named “Patha Bhavana” in Shantiniketan, which later grew into Visva-Bharati University. His vision for education was unconventional, emphasizing a holistic approach that harmonized nature, arts, and intellectual pursuits. He aimed to break away from rote learning and cultivate a sense of free thought and creativity among students.

The open-air classrooms at Shantiniketan showcased Tagore’s belief in the symbiotic relationship between education and nature. Underneath the trees, students engaged in discussions, imbibing knowledge in a serene environment. The curriculum encompassed a fusion of Western and Indian educational philosophies, encouraging students to explore a wide spectrum of disciplines.

Tagore invited scholars, artists, and thinkers from around the world to Shantiniketan, fostering a global exchange of ideas and cultural influences. This unique approach enriched the educational experience, exposing students to diverse perspectives.

Integral to Shantiniketan was Tagore’s concept of “Gurudev” or the teacher-student relationship based on mutual respect and learning. He considered education a lifelong journey and envisioned Shantiniketan as a center for the cultivation of the mind, spirit, and character.

Tagore’s own contributions to literature, music, and art deeply influenced the atmosphere at Shantiniketan. His compositions, known as Rabindrasangeet, were taught and performed with zeal, echoing his belief in the power of art to connect individuals and communities.

Recently Santiniketan became the 41st UNESCO World Heritage Site in India and the third in West Bengal, after the Sundarbans National Park and the Darjeeling Mountain Railways. Last year, the state’s Durga Puja got space in “Intangible Cultural Heritage of humanity” under UNESCO .

Rabindranath Tagore: A Nobel Prize winner

Internationally, Gitanjali Tagore’s best-known collection of poetry, for which he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1913. Tagore was the first non-European to receive a Nobel Prize in Literature and the second non-European to receive a Nobel Prize after Theodore Roosevelt.

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Rabindranath Tagore Literary works – Poetry, Prose, Novels, Plays, Short Stories, and Songs

Rabindranath Tagore’s literary works span a vast and diverse range of genres, including poetry, prose, fiction, drama, and songs. His creative output is celebrated for its profound philosophical insights, emotional depth, and innovative exploration of human experiences. Here are some of his notable literary contributions:

The table below contains the Genre wise list of notable literary contributions of Rabindranath Tagore:

Rabindranath Tagore Biography: From Literary Genius to Pioneering Painter

At the age of sixty, Rabindranath Tagore took up drawing and painting, showcasing his works in successful exhibitions across Europe after making his debut appearance in Paris, encouraged by artists he met in the south of France.

• Influenced by various styles, including scrimshaw from the Malanggan people of Papua New Guinea, Haida carvings from the Pacific Northwest, and woodcuts by the German Max Pechstein, Tagore demonstrated a diverse artistic approach.
• His keen artist’s eye extended to handwriting, evident in artistic and rhythmic leitmotifs adorning his manuscripts’ scribbles, cross-outs, and word layouts. Some of his lyrics even resonated synesthetically with specific paintings.

Despite his natural talent for writing, music, playwriting, and acting, painting proved elusive for Tagore. He expressed his desire to paint in letters and reminiscences, attempting to master the art.

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In a letter to Jagadish Chandra Bose in 1900, at nearly forty and already a celebrated writer, Tagore revealed his attempts at sketching, acknowledging that his pictures were not intended for prestigious salons in Paris. He humorously acknowledged using the eraser more than the pencil and, dissatisfied with the results, decided that becoming a painter was not his path.

The National Gallery of Modern Art in India houses 102 works by Tagore in its collections, reflecting his exploration of visual art alongside his literary and musical endeavors.

Rabindranath Tagore Biography Patriotism and Poetry

Rabindranath Tagore was very involved in politics and strongly supported Indian nationalists fighting against British rule. He created many patriotic songs to inspire people to fight for Indian independence.

His literary works were widely praised, even by Mahatma Gandhi . Rabindranath Tagore’s poems have been written in the spirit of freedom, independence, and patriotism. 

• When the British divided Bengal in 1905, he composed “Amar Shonar Bangla” which later became the national song of Bangladesh. The song “Ekla Chalo Re” written by him with the aim of continuing the struggle against injustice became very popular.

A significant moment in Tagore’s political journey was when he gave up his knighthood in protest against the Jallianwala Bagh massacre in 1919, showing his deep dedication to Indian independence.

Besides being a famous writer, Tagore was also a patriotic Indian involved in literature, art, music, and politics. His various contributions have had a lasting impact on India’s culture and politics. “Jana Gana Mana” written by Rabindranath Tagore was played for the first time during the Congress session in Calcutta in 1911.

Gurudev Rabindranath Tagore was a fearless person who dedicated his entire life to achieving complete independence for united India before gaining freedom from the British.

He believed that true freedom depended on the proper education and self-sufficiency of the Indian people, and he devoted himself to this goal.

Rabindranath Tagore’s Vision of Nationalism

Rabindranath Tagore’s views on nationalism were complex and thought-provoking. While he was a fervent advocate for the cultural and spiritual upliftment of India, his approach to nationalism was distinct from the mainstream political notions of his time.

Tagore expressed concerns about the aggressive and narrow forms of nationalism that were emerging, both in India and around the world. 

• He believed that such nationalism could lead to divisions, conflicts, and a suppression of individual freedom. In his view, narrow nationalism often disregarded the broader human connections that transcended borders.
• “Nationalism in the West” and “Nationalism in India.” In these essays, Tagore criticized the negative aspects of nationalism while emphasizing the importance of promoting mutual understanding and preserving cultural diversity.

Tagore believed in a more inclusive and universalistic approach to nationalism. He envisioned a world where different cultures could coexist, enriching each other without succumbing to superiority or dominance. He emphasized the need for a harmonious relationship between nations, highlighting the dangers of fanaticism and aggressive patriotism.

His vision of nationalism was closely tied to humanism, emphasizing the value of human beings over the rigid lines of nationality. He cautioned against blind allegiance to the nation and stressed the importance of cultivating a sense of humanity and empathy.

Tagore’s stance on nationalism drew both praise and criticism. Some appreciated his holistic perspective, while others accused him of being detached from the pressing political struggles of the time. Regardless, his ideas remain relevant in the context of today’s global challenges, emphasizing the importance of unity, understanding, and a broader perspective beyond national boundaries.

In essence, Rabindranath Tagore’s approach to nationalism was characterized by a deep concern for humanity, cultural preservation, and the need to transcend narrow divisions for the betterment of society as a whole.

Tagore’s literary creations transcend boundaries and languages, resonating with people from various cultures and backgrounds. His ability to capture the essence of human emotions and his deep philosophical reflections continue to inspire and influence generations of readers and thinkers worldwide.

Rabindranath Tagore Awards

Rabindranath Tagore’s prolific contributions to literature, arts, and philosophy earned him numerous awards and honors throughout his life. Here is a list of some of the most notable awards won by Tagore:

These awards are just a glimpse of the recognition Rabindranath Tagore received for his exceptional literary and cultural achievements. His influence extended far beyond accolades, as his works continue to touch hearts and inspire minds worldwide.

Rabindranath Tagore Death

Rabindranath Tagore, the renowned Bengali polymath who reshaped Bengali literature and music as well as Indian art with Contextual Modernism in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, passed away on August 7, 1941. 

Tagore was not only a poet, novelist, playwright, and composer but also a philosopher and social reformer. His death marked the end of an era, but his legacy continues to inspire generations across the globe.

Rabindranath Tagore: A Multifaceted Legacy – Literature, Music, Education, and Global Impact

The legacy of Rabindranath Tagore is profound and enduring, spanning literature, music, art, education, and the broader realm of culture. His contributions have left an indelible mark on India and the world, shaping the course of thought, creativity, and social change. Here are some aspects of Tagore’s legacy:

His contributions to literature, arts, philosophy, and cultural exchange remain as vibrant and impactful as ever, ensuring that his influence lives on through his works and the institutions he founded, such as Visva-Bharati University in Shantiniketan. Tagore’s departure marked the end of a remarkable life, but his ideas and creations continue to illuminate the world.

The legacy of Rabindranath Tagore is profound and enduring, spanning literature, music, art, education, and the broader realm of culture. His contributions have left an indelible mark on India and the world, shaping the course of thought, creativity, and social change. 

The table below contains some aspects of Rabindranath Tagore’s legacy:

Top 10 Memorable Quotes by Rabindranath Tagore 

The table below contains Top 10 most memorable Quotes of Rabindranath Tagore:

Frequently Asked Questions

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