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Allard School of Law Theses and Dissertations Abstracts & Full Text

To search for Peter A. Allard School of Law theses, please click on this Open Collections Search . Sample search strategy: change Search type from “Full Text” to “Abstract/Summary” and enter search terms in “Search for” box. Use quotation marks for phrases e.g. “aboriginal law”.

Print copies of most of these Allard School of Law theses are available in the Law Library level 3 at LE3.B7, arranged by year. For additional information about theses, see Theses Resources and Theses & Dissertations

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Esposito, Karin (Ph.D.) Democracy discourse in peacebuilding : the United Nations Peacebuilding Commission on Sierra Leone [ The full abstract for this item is available in the body of the item, and will be available when the embargo expires. ]

Fitzpatrick , Jacqueline Hope (LL.M.) Deciding on ESG : the business judgment rule in Canada, Germany, and Delaware and its impact on corporate adoption of ESG ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Gilboa , Mattan (LL.M.) Towards “net-zero” warfare? : mitigation of military greenhouse gas emissions in peacetime and during armed conflict ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Yewchuk, Drew (LL.M.) A study in executive branch noncompliance with law : government secrecy, endangered species protection, and the whitebark pine ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Abaya-Habibullah , Ritchelle Aubrey (LL.M.) Trapped by a record : how information sharing between schools and police agencies perpetuate the school to prison pipeline ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Ellison , Hannah (LL.M.) Empowering autonomy : a novel approach to the right to accessible abortion : exploring realities from the perspective of abortion seekers in Canada and England and Wales ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Gilmour , Thomas (LL.M.) “Revitalizing” environmental assessment : interpreting the Environmental Assessment Act in light of the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Kim , Hyojung (LL.M.) A balance between flexibility and certainty in fair use : analysis of the compatibility of US fair use and Canadian fair dealing with Korean copyright law ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Muftau , Ismail (LL.M.) Overview of the African continental free trade area (AfCFTA) and challenges of implementation : Nigeria and South Africa’s implementation as case studies ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Nosek , Grace (Ph.D.) Climate discourse polluted : a cumulative effects analysis of the fossil fuel industry’s tactics to influence public discourse ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Peterson , Ryan (LL.M.) Applying context theory : the narrative of homelessness and law ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Vohra , Apurva (LL.M.) Social order in the age of artificial intelligence : the use of technology in migration governance and decision-making ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Yule , Alison Mary (LL.M.) Examining the judicial imposition of indeterminate sentences for dangerous offenders in Canada ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Aikenhead , Moira (Ph.D.) Canada’s criminal justice response to technology-facilitated intimate partner violence ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Bateman , C.G. (Ph.D.) Bishops on the bench : why Constantine legislated Christian bishops into the role of judges ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Eze , Chinenye Helen (LL.M.) Beyond finders keepers : bioprospecting, patents and human genetic materials ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Huberman , Magal (LL.M.) Between court and context : relocation cases in British Columbia ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Kucukali , Berna Tugce (LL.M.) The protection of AI-generated works under European copyright law : toward adoption of a neighbouring rights approach ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Leslie , Jason Stuart (Ph.D.) The financialization of housing in Canada and federally-backed mortgage securitization : public risks, private benefits ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Omotor , Stanley Oghenevwairhe (LL.M.) Sustaining the corporate income tax rates of small businesses in developing economies : lessons for Nigeria from Canada, South Africa, and the UK ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Ponomarenko , Iryna (Ph.D.) Towards a theory of deference in Canadian proportionality jurisprudence ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Rabbi , Nahid (LL.M.) Development-induced forcible displacement as a crime against humanity of forcible transfer of population under the Rome Statute ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Williams-Davidson , Terri-Lynn (LL.M.) Ts’uu JaasG̲alang hlG̲aajuu : cedar sisters framework ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Ajaja , Oluwaseun Oluwasegun (LL.M.) Deliberative democracy and problems of democratic governance in Nigeria ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Bolger , Ellen (LL.M.) Habeas corpus after Khela : dynamics attenuating prisoners’ rights ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Cornejo , Sofia (LL.M.) No parents left behind : a feminist and intersectional perspective on Canadian and Argentine parental leave laws ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Dzah , Godwin Eli Kwadzo (Ph.D.) Sustainable development : Africa’s hidden and not-so-hidden contribution to its law, politics, and history [The full abstract for this item is available in the body of the item, and will be available when the embargo expires.]

Edwards , Maxwell (LL.M.) Regulatory capture in Canadian environmental decision-making ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Martin , Thomas (LL.M.) Is global convergence of competition law the answer? How East Asian challenges demonstrate the limitations of the convergence strategy ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Oke , Oluwakemi Oluwafunmilayo (LL.M.) Implementing global norms in local contexts : evaluating the effectiveness of transparency and accountability in the Nigerian extractive sector ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Omotosho , Mariam Ololade (LL.M.) Impact of regulatory frameworks on informal cross border trade in Nigeria : a case study of the rice import restriction and border closure of 2019 ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Sankey , Jennifer M. (Ph.D.) Using Indigenous legal processes to strengthen Indigenous jurisdiction : Squamish Nation land use planning and the Squamish Nation assessment of the Woodfibre liquefied natural gas projects ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Ziyi , Yang (LL.M.) Family planning and gender discrimination in the workplace : an assessment of China’s two-child policy on women’s equality at work ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

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Chapman , Alexandra (LL.M.) Walking the talk? Examining the EU and China’s claims to climate leadership in the negotiation and implementation of the Paris Agreement ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Caunt , Lachlan (Ph.D.) Deterrence in the law of negligence ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Cumming , Kaitlyn (LL.M.) Current trends in Canadian civil justice system reform : manufactured simplicity or equitable access to justice? ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Chizik , Natali Daiana (LL.M.) The implementation of trial by jury in Argentina : the analysis of a legal transplant as a method of reform ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Itamunoala , Sarah Tamunonengioforie (LL.M.) Plugging the drain : promoting environmental justice in the Niger Delta through judicial independence ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Maharaj , Krishneel (Ph.D.) An equitable approach to mitigation in contract ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Nickason , Millicent Frances (Ph.D.) Nation-building in 21st century Canada: the role of legitimacy in the transformation of Crown-First Nations relations ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Rainforth , George (LL.M.) How do the jurisdictions of India, Canada and the United Kingdom interpret the inventive step requirement for follow-on pharmaceutical innovation? ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Pilliar , Andrew (Ph.D.) Understanding the market for personal legal services to improve access to civil justice in Canada ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Russell , Shannon (LL.M.) Exploring the role of penetration in sexual offences in Canada ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Yorgun , Siobhan L. (Ph.D.) “Other” women in flight : sexual minority and polygynous refugee women ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Anika , Ijeamaka Elizabeth (LL.M.) New technology for old crimes? the role of cryptocurrencies in circumventing the global anti-money laundering regime and facilitating transnational crime ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Bazilli , Susan Margaret (Ph.D.) Exploring the route from Nairobi to Beijing plus twenty : feminist activist reflections on rights advocacy ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Bingyu , Liu. (Ph.D.) China’s state-centric approach to corporate social responsibility (CSR) abroad : a case study in Africa ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Dieleman , Carmelle (LL.M.) Preserving the Charter in administrative law : a critique of the Supreme Court of Canada’s decision in Law Society of British Columbia v. Trinity Western University ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT Gunn , Kathryn (LL.M.) Voices in the wilderness : Treaty 3 & the dissent of the supreme court in St. Catherine’s ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Makinde , Oludolapo ‘Toyosi (LL.M.) Developing corporate governance in Nigeria : lessons from a comparative analysis of Nigerian and Canadian corporate governance frameworks ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

McCleery , Kyle Andrew (LL.M.) The paramount consideration : decision-making by the British Columbia Review Board in initial disposition decisions ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Mundorff , Kurt (Ph.D.) A cultural interpretation of the Genocide Convention ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Naef , Brendan (Ph.D.) The responsibility of home states for violations of international obligations by their corporate citizens in fragile states ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Neun , Heather (LL.M.) Law’s meanings for equality in the Americas : less impoverished visions for Canada ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Pauer , Stefan U. (Ph.D.) Border carbon adjustments in support of domestic climate policies : explaining the gap between theory and practice ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Rei-Anderson , Cody (LL.M.) What role for copyright in podcasting? : a study of crowdfunding and advertising models in an emerging medium ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Barta , Winston Victor (LL.M.) An analysis of the proposed regulatory reforms for derivatives trading in Canada ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Duruike , Princess (LL.M.) Climate change litigation and corporate accountability in Nigeria : the pathway to climate justice? ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Garcia , Regiane Alves (Ph.D.) Advancing citizen participation in health governance and the right to health in Brazil: the role of the national health council ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Hall , Margaret Isabel (Ph.D.) Rethinking the adult guardianship response : mental capacity and vulnerability in the context of dementia in old age ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Higham , Catherine (LL.M.) Reimagining responsibility : how human rights due diligence practices could inform judicial responses to climate accountability litigation ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Hrymak , Haley (L.L.M) The opioid crisis as health crisis, not criminal crisis : implications for the criminal justice system ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Joeck , Molly Emilia Esbenshader (LL.M.) Refugee protection at the edges : exclusion for serious criminality in Canada since Febles ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Lai , Amy T. Y. (Ph.D.) The right to parody : copyright and free speech in selected jurisdictions ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

MacDonald , Susan D. (LL.M.) Sport slavery. The exploitation of teenagers by ‘mock-amateur’ for-profit sport cartels : a study of the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) & the Canadian Hockey League (CHL) : can law obtain compensation for these monetized young stars? ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Okeowo , Ademola Oladimeji (Ph.D.) The Nansen Initiative and the development of an international protection norm for cross-border disaster-displaced persons ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Olyaei , Shiva (Ph.D.) A critical analysis of the role of law and feminist legal approaches in women’s life advancement : a case study of the one million signatures campaign ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Pike , Sarah P. (LL.M.) Gilbert Malcolm Sproat, British Columbia Indian reserve commissioner (1876-1880), and the “humanitarian civilizing” of indigenous peoples ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Prebble , Zoë Margaret (Ph.D.) Overlapping criminal offences and gendered violence : what is overlap and when is it part of the problem of overcriminalisation? ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Alani , Aniz (LL.M.) In search of a marriage counsellor : a proposal for strengthening the enforcement of Canadian constitutional conventions as legal rules of political behaviour ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Cedillo Corral , Erika Marcela (Ph.D.) Arbitration and the public policy exception in Mexico : local exceptions to global standards ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Hassan , Maira (LL.M.) Making ‘space’ for women in Canadian peacekeeping : the battle of closing the gap ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Ledger , Matthew (LL.M.) The best interests of the child and the potential of collaborative family law : a critical analysis of collaborative lawyers’ perspectives on important issues in collaborative practice ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Li , Juan (Ph.D.) Legal culture of migrant construction workers in China ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Liang , Wenqin (Ph.D.) Governing China’s domestic carbon market ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Luesley , Andrew John Arthur (LL.M.) Playing the race card : racial bias in judicial decision-making ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Munnariz , Gerardo J. (Ph.D.) Indigenous peoples and international human rights law : mining, multinational corporations and the struggles of indigenous peoples in Peru ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Muquim , Naimul (LL.M.) Strangers to citizenship : an analysis of the deplorable conditions of the Urdu-speaking community in Bangladesh ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Nosek , Grace (LL.M.) Climate change litigation and narrative : how to use litigation to tell compelling climate stories ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Olarewaju , Temitayo (LL.M.) The quest for development in chaos : what crisis events reveal about Nigeria’s legal system ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Tepre , Paul (LL.M.) Liability deficit problem of multinational corporate groups : a proposal for legislative and judicial reform ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Villaseñor Rodriguez , Fernando (Ph.D.) The constitutionalization of the right to social security : a comparative analysis between Japan and Mexico ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Zegrean , Ivona-Elena (LL.M.) Consumer welfare and private actions for damages in European Union competition law ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Bassett,  Andrea (LL.M.) A more nuanced approach to environmental hazards? : a critical review of the existence, priorities and scope of the Minamata Convention on Mercury ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Cloutier de Repentingny , Pierre (LL.M.) The sustainability of biofuels : a principled lifecycle assessment of the 2009 European Union Renewable Energy Directive and its framework ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Hammond,  Ama Fowa (Ph.D.) Towards an inclusive vision of law reform and legal pluralism in Ghana ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Hao,  Si (Ph.D.) Alleviating the corporate social responsibility reporting-performance inconsistency : a tentative proposal of the “reflexive law plus” model ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Kerluke , Michelle (LL.M.) Canadian trademarks and keyword advertising : the unsettled debate over trademark keywords ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Kiyani , Asad Ghaffar (Ph.D.) International crime and the politics of international criminal theory ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Liao,  Carol (Ph.D.) For-profit, non-profit, and hybrid : the global emergence of legally ‘good’ corporations and the Canadian experiment ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Liu , Yue (Ph.D.) Autonomy of Chinese judges : dynamics of people’s courts, the CPP and the public in contemporary judicial reform ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Levesque , Jordan (LL.M.) The right to be forgotten : no solution to the challenges of the digital environment ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Manley-Casimir,  Kirsten (Ph.D.) Reconceiving the duty to consult and accommodate Aboriginal peoples : a relational approach ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Nash , Brett Jason (LL.M.) Confluence of the law of fresh water resources and international trade : do Canada’s international trade obligations apply to Canada’s fresh water resources? ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Vogl , Anthea Fay (Ph.D.) Refugee status determination, narrative and the oral hearing in Australia and Canada ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Zhang,  Yulin (Ph.D.) Impartial resolution of disputes in China : an intellectual property perspective ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Adamski , Olivia-Nathale (LL.M.) Convertible preferred stock : testing the legal framework of the U.S. venture capital model in China ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Braun , Joy Anne Fay (L.L.M) An ethical process for elder mediators : responding to questions that arise when there are vulnerable or incapable participants} ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Bolton , Tessa (LL.M.) Potential and peril : incapacitation in the new age of international criminal law ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Caunt,  Lachlan (LL.M.) Hows, whys, and but-fors : theorizing, comparing and solution finding within the principle of material contribution to risk in the law of negligence ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Gibb-Carsley , John (L.L.M) Dealing with the dragon : what safeguards are required to make an extradition treaty between Canada and the People’s Republic of China conform to Canadian extradition law? ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Hawa , Husam Eddin (Ph.D.) Towards a higher standard for international disability rights and social justice : an Islamic perspective on the universal right to social welfare for people with special challenges ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Ifeonu , Eberechi (Ph.D.) An imperial beast of different species or international justice? : universal jurisdiction and the African Union’s opposition ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Johnston , Natalie (LL.M.) Interwoven legal traditions. The extent to which state based decision makers are engaging with indigenous legal traditions and the extent to which this is feasible : a celebration of an exceptional outcome ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Leslie , Jason (LL.M.) Pluralist moral theory in the philosophy and the legal form of the condominium ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Lund , Anna Jane Samis (Ph.D.) Discretionary decision-making by trustees in Canada’s personal bankruptcy system ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Luo , Jiajun (LL.M.) China toward Constitutionalism? Institutional development under the Socialist Rule of Law system ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Wojda , Magdalena A. (L.L.M) A focus on the risk of harm : applying a risk-centered purposive approach to the interpretation of “personal information” under Canadian data protection laws ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Abogado , Andrés (LL.M.) Mexican refugee claimants : cheating the system? ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Aikenhead , Moira (LL.M.) Revisions to Canada’s sentencing regime as a remedy to the over-incarceration of persons with mental disabilities ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Burnett , Tamara Ashley Margaret (LL.M.) Subtle expressions of gender inequality : exploring the application of aggravating and mitigating factors in sentencing decisions for sexual assault offences ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Clarkson , Alexander Ross (LL.M.) The jurisdiction to regulate aquaculture in Canada ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Cody , Michael (Ph.D.) Dialogic regulation : the talking cure for corporations ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Eluromma , Charles Onyehinim (LL.M.) Majority rule and minority protection in private corporations : a comparative appraisal of the problems and remedies under the Canadian and Nigerian jurisdiction ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Hawkshaw , Robert Stephen (LL.M.) Tax information exchange and the erosion of taxpayer privacy rights ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Jessiman,  Stacey Rae (LL.M.) Understanding and resolving cultural heritage repatriation disputes between indigenous peoples and museums ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Johnson , Michael Leonard (LL.M.) Guardianship law : doctrine, theory, objective ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Min , Jeewon (Ph.D.) Transnational law and borders in the Korean peninsula and beyond. ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Mosimann , Michael Peter (LL.M.) Corporate legal aspects of impact investments in British Columbia ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Ouatu , Marcela (LL.M.) Modified universalism for cross-border insolvencies : does it work in practice? ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Peihani , Maziar (Ph.D.) Basel committee on banking supervision : a post-crisis analysis of governance and accountability ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Ramirez-Espinosa , Naayeli Esperanza (Ph.D.) Indigenous struggles for land rights in Canada, Japan and Mexico : Delgamuukw, Nibutani Dam and Zirahuén ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Steenkamp , Tania (LL.M.) South Africa’s new bilateral investment treaty policy : a reasonable response to a flawed regime? ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Welch , Elizabeth Ann (LL.M.) Succumbing to the siren song : rape myths in sexual offender sentencing in B.C. ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Boardman , Charlotte Mary (LL.M.) Considering consideration : a critical and comparative analysis of the doctrine of consideration in the Anglo-Canadian common law ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Bowbrick , Graeme (LL.M.) Judicial compensation in Canada : an examination of the judicial compensation experience in selected Canadian jurisdictions 1990-2010 ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Cochran , Patricia (Ph.D.) “Common sense” and legal judgment : community knowledge, political power and rhetorical practice ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Djordjevic , Aleksandra (LL.M.) Has the international human rights paradigm failed lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender people? If so, what can be done to fix it? ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Dyck , Jennifer (LL.M.) Stories from the front : realities of the over-incarceration of Aboriginal women in Canada ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Freckelton , Alan (LL.M.) The concept of deference in substantive review of administrative decisions in four common law countries ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Hilland , Andrea (LL.M.) Extinguishment by extirpation : the Nuxalk eulachon crisis ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Ilumoka , Adetoun Olabisi (Ph.D.) Legal imperialism and the democratisation of law: towards an African feminist jurisprudence on the development of land law and rights in Nigeria 1861-2011 ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Kaushal , Asha Pearl (Ph.D.) The jurisdiction of difference : groups and law ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Mackenzie , Ian Alan (LL.M.) Catching the fox : restricting the right to pre-trial silence in Canada ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Marsden , Sarah Grayce (Ph.D.) Law’s permissions, law’s exclusions : precarious migration status in Canada ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Parker , Sarah R. H. (LL.M.) Discretionary administrative decisions and the Charter of Rights : Doré and determining the “proportionate” balance ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Ponomarenko , Iryna (LL.M.) Proper proportions of law : justifying democratic credentials of proportionality analysis in constitutional adjudication ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Pudovskis , Matthew Stephen (LL.M.) Traditional ecological knowledge and environmental governance in Canada : the role of law and comprehensive agreements in facilitating incorporation ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Reayat , Irfan (LL.M.) Reconciling rhetoric and reality : putting “development” at the centre of the game ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Svanberg , Annika (LL.M.) “A unique approach to the liability of P2P intermediaries” : a comparative study of copyright liability of providers of peer-to-peer file sharing services in Canada and Sweden ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Wriley , Jennifer Lee (LL.M.) The evolution of credit bidding : its recent journey and logical next step ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Archer , Jennifer Lynne (LL.M.) Transcending sovereignty : locating Indigenous peoples in transboundary water law ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Au , Matthew Kingcheong (Ph.D.) Chinese socialism : an iterative perspective of the legal framework of market economies of the People’s Republic of China ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Dempsey , Alison Louise (Ph.D.) Principles, process, responsibility : exploring ethics as a meta-regulatory framework for evolving governance discourse ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Diab , Robert (Ph.D.), Imagined fears : from mass terror to authoritarian legality, and the future of liberal reform ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Donegá , Raul Pinheiro (LL.M.) Patterns of international financial regulation : a case study of sovereign wealth funds ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Ferguson , John A. (Ph.D.) International human trafficking in Canada : why so few prosecutions? ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Fixter , Brian L. (LL.M.) An ounce of prevention : the legal and business case for the implementation of workplace wellness programs ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Godwin- A Hart , Sotonye (LL.M.) Achieving synergy between international trade and human rights : a proposal for mainstreaming human rights in the WTO ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Howey , Kirsty (LL.M.) ‘Normalising’ what? Aboriginal land tenure reform in the Northern Territory of Australia ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Kaiser-Derrick , Elspeth (LL.M.) Listening to what the criminal justice system hears and the stories it tells : judicial sentencing discourses about the victimization and criminalization of Aboriginal women ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Kleefstra , Zelius (LL.M.) Correlation between break fee and asset purchase option regulation in Canada and its empirical effects ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Labman , Shauna Erin (Ph.D.) At law’s border : unsettling refugee resettlement ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Maharaj , Krishneel (LL.M.) The availability of gain-based damages for breach of contract ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

McDonald , Morgan (LL.M.) The US federal courts’ deliberate approach : shaping their role in climate reform through procedural tools ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Nwapi , Chilenye (Ph.D.) Litigating extraterritorial corporate crimes in Canadian courts ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Parmar , Pooja (Ph.D.) Claims, histories, meanings : indigeneity and legal pluralism in India ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Pilliar , Andrew (LL.M.) Exploring a law firm business model to improve access to justice and decrease lawyer dissatisfaction ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

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Lin , Hua-wei (LL.M.) Policy Analysis of Foreign Investment Companies Limited by Shares ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Liu , Jinrong (LL.M. 1997) Corporate Governance in Publicly-Held Companies : Lessons for China’s Companies Limited by Shares ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Lunny , Vincent Thomas (LL.M.) A Scottish Perspective on the Defence of Intoxication ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

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McCann , Deirdre Maria (LL.M.) Women of No Importance? The Ontario Pay Equity Act and Low Paid Women ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

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Hall , Christopher Brian (LL.M.) Matter or Mirage? The Public Policy Rationale for Section 9 of the Fair Trading Act 1986 (N.Z.) ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Horwitz , Nicole J. (LL.M.) Primary Caregiving and “Mothers with a Difference” : A Feminist Analysis of Developments in Custody Law ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Kremzner , Mark Thaddeus (LL.M.) Property Concepts and Institutions in China : Does Tradition Abide? ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Mikus , Rudolf Alexander (LL.M.) The Reasonable Person in Substantive Canadian Criminal Law ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Mueller , Holger (LL.M.) The Adoption of the UNCITRAL Model Law by the Federal Republic of Germany in the Light of British Columbia’s Experiences ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Okafor , Obiora Chinedu (LL.M.) The Concept of Legitimate Governance in the Contemporary Municipal and International Legal Systems : An Interdisciplinary Analysis ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Rajan , Cindy L. (LL.M.) International Trade and Taxation : The GATT and Domestic Tax Policy ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Reynolds , Larry A. (LL.M.) New Directions for Environmental Impairment Insurance in Canada ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Rose  Gregory John (LL.M.) Forfeiting Legal Fees with Proceeds of Crime : The Ability of Accused Persons to Pay ‘Reasonable Legal Fees’ out of Alleged Proceeds of Crime ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Tong , Dawna (LL.M.) Gatekeeping in Canadian Law Schools : A History of Exclusion, the Rule of “Merit”, and a Challenge to Contemporary Practices ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Willenbrock , Christel (LL.M.) Policy Analysis of Waste Management Legislation in Canada and Germany with a Focus on the Polluter Pays Principle ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Ziegelwanger , Vera (LL.M.) Plea Bargaining : A Comparative Study of Austrian and Canadian Law ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Amos , Jude Thaddeus (LL.M.) The Regulation of Direct Foreign Investment Under the Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

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Beveridge , Anne Elizabeth (LL.M.) The Body as Excuse; Biology, Sex and Crime : Intersection of Science, Gender and Law ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Bodie , J. Scott (LL.M.) The NAFTA’S Institutions and Dispute Resolution Mechanisms : A Case for Public Participation ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Fegan , Eileen Veronica (LL.M.) Abortion, Law and the Ideology of Motherhood : New Perspectives on Old Problems ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Glynos , Leonidas Jason (LL.M.) Psychoanalytic Theory in the Context of a Transformative Politics ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Henderson , Emma Marilyn (LL.M.) Ideology, Social Control, and the Private Facts Tort ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Hosking , David Leigh (LL.M.) Accessibility Rights for Disabled People ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Kelly , Katrina Robertson (LL.M.) Public and Private Information : The Access Dichotomy ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Kirk , Elizabeth Agnes (LL.M.) The Changing Shape of Sovereignty in International Environmental Law ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Li , Yuguo (LL.M.) China and GATT : A Comparative Study on the Issues of Mainland China, Hong Kong and Taiwan in International Organizations ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Middleton , Kirsty Giselle (LL.M.) A Reappraisal of Humanitarian Intervention ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Millbank , Jenni (LL.M.) What Do Lesbians Do? : Motherhood Ideology, Lesbian Mothers and Family Law ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Mosoff , Judith (LL.M.) Motherhood, Madness, and the Role of the State ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Sidebothom , Naomi Elizabeth (LL.M.) Jurisidictional Review : An Error of Jurisdiction or Jurisprudence? ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Terrett , Andrew J. (LL.M.) Neural Networks for Legal Quantum Prediction ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Yamauchi , Keith Dennis (LL.M.) The Reorganization of Insolvent Businesses : A Functional Comparison of the Canadian and American Models ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Zhang , Yulin (LL.M.) International Arbitral Jurisdiction ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Aucoin , Louise (LL.M.) Environmental Audits : A Multi-Stakeholder Perspective ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Beteta , Armando F. (LL.M.) International Trade and Legal Modernization : Effects of Mexico’s Membership on the North America Free Trade Agreement ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Braithwaite , Murray James (LL.M.) Prolegomena to a Postmodern Theory of Law ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Cai , Tong (LL.M.) Control of Land-Based Marine Pollution in Southeast Asia : A Legal Perspective ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

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Edwards , Richard Charles Edwards (LL.M.) The Legal Fact as a Work of Art : Artificial Intelligence and the Pragmatics of Legal Interpretation ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Findlay , Caroline K.H. (LL.M.) Pollution Control, Administrative Discretion, and Science : A Journey Through the Maze of Environmental Law ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Horner , Jessie Joyce (LL.M.) Sexual Assault : Public Debate and Criminal Law Reform ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Nowlin , Christopher Jon (LL.M.) Sexist Implications of Law’s Fidelity to Science and Reason ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Oyama , Kuniko (LL.M.) Legal Controls on Corporate Management in Japan : Comparison with Common Law Jurisdictions ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Qi , Xiaodong (LL.M.) A Comparative Study of the Ownership Control vs. Management Right Issue Between the Chinese Enterprise Laws and Canadian Corporate Laws< ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Reindel , Florian (LL.M.) Inter-American Human Rights Protection : How Methods and Rules of Interpretation are Being Framed ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Smallwood , Kate Penelope (LL.M.) Coming out of Hibernation : The Canadian Public Trust Doctrine ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Xin , Kelei (LL.M.) The Role of Law and Policy in the Offshore Petroleum Development of China ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Yan , Yibing (LL.M.) A Non-Market Economy’s Admission to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade – China’s Unique Situation ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Yin , Li (LL.M.) A Comparative Study of the Contract Remedy Systems Between Anglo-American and Chinese Law ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Banks , Nancy Kathleen (LL.M.) All I’m Asking for is a Little Respect : Equality Rights and Same-Sex Spousal Benefits ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Burns , Wayne Douglas (LL.M.) Thailand and International Law ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Frankenberger , Anke (LL.M. ) Regulations and Their Review in the People’s Republic of China ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Jamieson , Eugene Christopher (LL.M.) The Legality of the New Industrial Relations ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Johnston , William Wayne (LL.M.) Autonomous Aboriginal Criminal Justice and the Charter of Rights ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Leane , Geoffrey W.G. (LL.M.) “Environmental Law” or “Development Law” : Deconstructing Liberal Guilt ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Michie , Jane Heddle (LL.M.) Tax Avoidance : The Canadian Experience ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Nakamura , Miyako (LL.M.) Women Workers in Export Processing Zones in Asia : A Political Economy Perspective ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Omonuwa , Adesuwa Nore (LL.M.) The European Communities and African, Caribbean and Pacific (ACP) Countries : Political, Economic and Legal Effects of the Single European Act 1986 on Post-1992 Economic Relations ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Rankin , Mark W.J. (LL.M.) The Role of a Board of Directors in Responding to an Unsolicited Takeover Bid ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Riihijarvi,  , Marja Kristiina (LL.M.) Penalizing Corporations for Environmental Offences : A Comparative Study of the Canadian Experience and the Finnish Law Proposal ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Walker , Patrick (LL.M.) Crown-Aboriginal Fiduciary Relationships : False Optimism or Realistic Expectations? ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Al Sheddi , Abdullah (LL.M.) The legal regime of international straits : a case study of the legal and political implications for the Strait of Hormuz ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Anyadiegwu , Okay Hyacinth (LL.M.) Minority Shareholder’s Remedies in Corporate Law ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Bowman , John Ramsay (LL.M.) Cruel and Unusual Punishment : Prisoner’s Rights in the 1990’s ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Kimber , Cliona Janet Marie (LL.M.) Self-Determination for Women ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

La’Cassie , Marguerite Helen (LL.M.) Disasters in the Offshore : Are Regulators Learning Their Lessons? ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Sheddi , Abdullah Al (LL.M.) The Legal Regime of International Straits : A Case Study of the Legal and Political Implications for the Strait of Hormuz ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Sievers , Monika (LL.M.) Liberalization of Foreign Direct Investment : Europe 1992 and the U.S.-Canada Free Trade Agreement ABSTRACT FULL TEXT

Wright , David Malcolm (LL.M.) Fiduciaries in a Commercial Context ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Zafar , Yasmeen (LL.M.) Feminism, Psychoanalysis and Postmodernism : Bridgin the Discourses ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Al-Ajaji , Mohammed S.M. (LL.M.) The League of Arab States and the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Aqorau , Transform (LL.M.) Tuna Management and UNCLOS : Implementation of UNCLOS throught the Forum Fisheries Agency ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Carver , Peter John (LL.M.) Millar v. Taylor (1769) and the New Property of the Eighteenth Century ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

German , Peter Maurice (LL.M.) Confiscating the Proceeds of Crime : The Amendments of Canada’s Criminal Code, their Force and Effect ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Kowalski , Andrzej (LL.M.) Beyond rule-based legal expert systems : using frames and case-based reasoning to analyze the tort of malicious prosecution ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Paton , Elizabeth Katrine (LL.M.) Privacy Law and the Media ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Pawluk , Lorna A. (LL.M.) Variable Compensation in British Columbia ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Sigrist , Pierre (LL.M.) Standby Letters of Credit and Fraud ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Violet , Ian (LL.M.) The Allocation of Responsibility for the Maintenance of the Single Parent Family ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

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Candelaria , Sedfrey Martinez (LL.M.) State Responsibility and International Financial Obligations : A Case Study of the International Monetary Fund Stand-By Arrangements with Developing Country Members ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Chukwumerije , Okezie (LL.M.) Soveriegn Immunity and Transnational Arbitration ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Kajoba , Moses (LL.M.) The Human and Peoples’ Rights and Armed Conflicts in Africa ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Moorman , David Guy (LL.M.) Vertical Restraints in the Distribution Process Under New Zealand Competition Law ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Orie , Kenneth Kanu (LL.M.) Managing the Less Developed Countries’ Debt Problem ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Osborne , Judith Anne (LL.M.) The Legal Status of Lottery Schemes in Canada : Changing the Rules of the Game ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Simpson , Gerry J. (LL.M.) The Right of Secession in International Law : A New Theory of Legitimacy ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Amighetti , Leopold (LL.M.) Testamentary Freedom Against Provisions for Families; The Evolution of Dependents’ Relief Legislation, with Particular Emphasis on the Province of British Columbia, as a Flexible Restraint on Testamentary Freedom ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Anderson , Harold Andreas (LL.M.) Economic Analysis of Risk to Goods in Transit ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Black , Alexander Joseph (LL.M.) Canadian Natural Gas Deregulation ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Blackman , Susan Jane (LL.M.) Expert Systems in Case-Based Law : The Rule Against Hearsay ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Harders , Johannes Enno (LL.M.) Environmental Protection of the Circumpolar Arctic Waters : A comparative Study and an Appraisal of the National Regulatory Systems ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Hughes , Elaine Lois (LL.M.) The Development of Ocean Incineration Law in Canada ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Hunter , Fiona (LL.M.) A Trust as an Alternative to a Will? ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Jackson , Michael Ian (LL.M.) Subrogation, Suretyship, and the Law of Restitution ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Smith , Donald Myles (LL.M.) Title to Indian Reserves in British Columbia : A Critical Analysis of Order in Council 1036 ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Williams , Joseph Victor (LL.M.) Te Mana Motuhake Me Te Iwi Maori : Indigenous Self Determination ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Deedman , G.C. (LL.M.) Building Rule-Based Expert Systems in Case-Based Law ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Gardner , Alexander Walter (LL.M.) Negotiation and Agreements in Integrated Resources Management ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Hutchings , Patricia Margaret (LL.M.) The Argument for the Application of the Royal Proclamation of 1763 to British Columbia : Its Force and Effect ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Kaufmann , Manfred Max (LL.M.) Unjust Enrichment and the Recovery of Money Mistakenly Paid ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Meredith , Deborah Jean (LL.M.) Consumer Protection in the Condominium Purchase – The Purchaser’s Perspective ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Nakayama , Kiyoshi (LL.M.) Transfer Pricing Taxation – Canadian Perspective and Japanese Perspective ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Reuter , Michael F.M. (LL.M.) Some Implications of the Canadian Tax Law on Foreign Investments in Canada – A German Perspective ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Rowntree , Lenore Ruth (LL.M.) Innovations in the Law of Lending : A Study of the Participation Mortgage and a Proposal for Reform of the Law of Commercial Mortgages ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Urapeepatanapong , Kitipong (LL.M.) Legal Aspects of Countertrade under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and the National Laws of Canada and Thailand ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Ishikawa , Shoichiro (LL.M.) Electronic Surveillance and the Police : A Comparative Study of the Canadian and Japanese Systems ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Orr , Stewart Douglas (LL.M.) An Analysis of Heritage Property Legislation : Balancing the Public Interest with Protection for the Property Owner ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Sharma , Kavita A. (LL.M.) Ownership and Control of Foreign Direct Investment : India and Canada ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Dent , Douglas Edward (LL.M.) The Small Business deduction and a Canadian Tax on Unreasonable Accumulations ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Johnson , Patricia Anne (LL.M.) The Taxation of Trust Income : Some Inherent Problems and Comparative Perspectives ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Jones-Desjarlais , Jennifer Lynn (LL.M.) The Scales of Justice or the Native Claim to the Management of Reserve Fisheries ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Rozefort , Wallace (LL.M.) Criminal Prosecution, the Defence of Religious Freedom and the Canadian Charter ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Smeltzer , Gerald Gilbert (LL.M.) Legal Rights to Information and Skilled Employees in the Computer Industry ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Ward , Ian Robert (LL.M.) Misleading Government Information : An Analysis of the Legal Remedies Available to the Affected Citizens ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Barton , Barry John (LL.M.) Surface Rights Under the Mineral Act of British Columbia ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Sarpong , George Agyemang (LL.M.) The Impact of the Law of the Sea Convention on Vessel-Source Pollution Enforcement in the Exclusive Economic Zone ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Sutherland , Elaine Elizabeth (LL.M.) The Development of the Implied Terms on Quality and Fitness in Sale of Goods in Britain and Canada ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Umaru , Juliet Lami (LL.M.) Choice of Law in International Commercial Arbitration ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Zafer , Muhammad Masoud Uz (LL.M.) Strikes in Essential Services in British Columbia ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Dennis , Sally (LL.M.) Gifts to Unincorporated Associations ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Hand , Mary (LL.M.) Divisible Assets in Common Law Canada ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Imai , Hiroshi (LL.M.) The Role of Case Law in Japan : A Comparative Study of Japanese and Canadian Company Law ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Jessiman , John Lewis Jon (LL.M.) A Second Look at the Mareva Injuction ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Joseph , Philip Austin (LL.M.) The Policies Underlying Interest Dispute Settlement in British Columbia and New Zealand ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Toriumi , Tetsuro (LL.M.) Directors’ Duty of Care, Diligence and Skill : A Comparative Study of Japanese and Canadian Law ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Tremblay , Luc (LL.M.) From Substantive Due Process to Substantive Principles of Fundamental Justice ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Brockman , Joan (LL.M.) Subjecting the Corporation to Criminal Sanctions : A Review of the Issues ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Reid , Nichola Jane Williams (LL.M.) Conflicts in Divorce Jurisdiction and Recognition ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Choong , Thung-Cheong (LL.M.) The Protection of Absentee Owners of Public Corporations in Canada – a Realistic Analysis of the Problems and Some Thoughts on Solutions ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Rowland-Rouse , Jacqueline (LL.M.) The Strategic Use of Intellectual and Industrial Property Laws to Maintain and Extend a Dominant Position in the Pharmaceutical Industry ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Salvatori , Peter E. (LL.M.) Capital Gains and Surplus Stripping ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Bankes , Nigel David (LL.M.) The International Law of Shared Natural Resources : A Case Study of an International Wildlife Range Between Alaska and the Yukon ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Kimuli , Moses Aldrin (LL.M.) Legal Aspects of Public or Crown Corporations in Canada ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Kroft , Edwin Grant (LL.M.) The “Going Private” Transaction : A Genre of Minority Shareholder Squeezeout ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Zaharko , Janice (LL.M.) Procedures for Transferring to British Columbia the Federal Government’s Interest in Offshore Oil and Gas ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Exner , Heidi Maria (LL.M.) Trade Practices Legislation : The British Columbia Experience ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

MacLean , Murdo (LL.M.) A Study of the Legal Aspects of Abortive Contract Negotiations ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

McPhillips , David C. (LL.M.) Employer Free Speech During Organization Drives and Decertification Campaigns ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Strickland , Steven Andrew (LL.M.) Increasing the Emphasis on the Child in the Resolution of Custody Disputes ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Twinomukunzi , Charles Mureisya (LL.M.) The Social Responsibility of Corporations in East Africa ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Jordan , Donald James (LL.M.) Unit Determination under the Labour Code ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Parup , Mats Stefan (LL.M.) Procedural Safeguards in the Administrative Process ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Boettcher , Jens (LL.M.) The International Joint Commission – with Special Emphasis on the Great Lakes Water Quality Agreement. A View from the Canadian Side ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Marshall , Joan Snape (LL.M.) The Reception of English Law as a Modern Legal Problem ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Simcock , David Keith (LL.M.) Shareholder’s Personal Actions – A Comparative Study ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Ashton , Ronald Shaw (LL.M.) The Insurance of Environmental Risks ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Mackenzie , James M.(LL.M.) Environmental Management of Coastal Forests in British Columbia : An Ecolegal Analysis ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Wolfson , Lorne Howard (LL.M.) Juvenile Delinquents, Young Offenders and Young Persons in Conflict with the Law : A Study of Juvenile Delinquency Law Reform in Canada ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Young , Charles A. (LL.M.) Liability for Marine Pollution ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Curwood , James Arthur (LL.M.) The Law of Annual General Meetings Examined from a Perspective of Certain Economic Theories ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Crommelin , Michael (Ph.D.) Studies in Government Management of Oil and Gas Resources in Canada ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

McCallum , Sandra Kathleen (LL.M.) Environmental Impact Assessment : A Comparative Study of the Effect of Federal Institutional Arrangements Upon Environmental Impact Assessment Procedures in Canada and the United States ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Waldron , Mary Anne (LL.M.) The Process of Law Reform : Focus on the New B.C. Companies Act ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Attewell , Nicholas Charles (LL.M.) The Capital Gains Taxation of Corporations and Shareholders in the United Kingdom and Canada ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Weibel , Rolando (LL.M.) The Quest for a New Management Structure in European Company Law ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Bonzanigo , Rocco (LL.M.) Canadian Taxation of Business and Investment Income of Non-Residents ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Crommelin , Michael (LL.M.) Allocation of Rights Over Offshore Oil and Gas Resources ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Switzer , James G. (LL.M.) The Legal Standing of Canadian Environmental Control Organizations ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Tremblay , Guy (LL.M.) Canadian Citizenship Laws : Two Facets ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Wade , John Harington (LL.M.) Morals and the Enforcement of Values : An Analysis of the Hart-Devlin Debate ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Bennett , James Harry (LL.M.) Some Aspects of the Legal Control of Take-Over Bids : A Comparative Study of English and British Columbia Law ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Bhavnani , Narain G. (LL.M.) Sexual Offences in Canada ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Chen , Charng-Ven (LL.M.) The Problems of Micro-States in International Law ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Foster , William F. (LL.M.) Fact Finding and the World Court ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Knight , William Harwood (LL.M.) A General Perspective of Canadian Constitutional Interpretation as Illustrated by the Criminal Law Power ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Lucas , Alastair Richard (LL.M.) Pollution Control Law in British Columbia : The Administrative Approach ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Dogra , H.K.(LL.M.) The Jurisprudence of the International Court of Justice : Customary International Law; State Sovereignty; and the Domestic Jurisdiction ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

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Abaya-Habibullah , Ritchelle Aubrey (LL.M. 2023) Trapped by a record : how information sharing between schools and police agencies perpetuate the school to prison pipeline ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Abt , Marianne Freiermuth (LL.M. 2004) The Management of Diversity : Flexible Integration in Environmental Law Through Enhanced Cooperation in the EU and Harmonization in Canada ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Abogado , Andrés (LL.M. 2014) Mexican refugee claimants : cheating the system? ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Adams , Erik (LL.M. 2009) A Critical Look at Determinate Theories of Causation in Law ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Adamski , Olivia-Nathale (LL.M. 2015) Convertible preferred stock : testing the legal framework of the U.S. venture capital model in China ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

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Deedman , G.C. (LL.M. 1987) Building Rule-Based Expert Systems in Case-Based Law ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

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Esposito, Karin (Ph.D. 2024) Democracy discourse in peacebuilding : the United Nations Peacebuilding Commission on Sierra Leone [ The full abstract for this item is available in the body of the item, and will be available when the embargo expires. ]

Exner , Heidi Maria (LL.M. 1979) Trade Practices Legislation : The British Columbia Experience ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Eze , Chinenye Helen (LL.M. 2022) Beyond finders keepers : bioprospecting, patents and human genetic materials ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Eze , Nicholas Chinedu (LL.M. 2011)

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Fairlie , John (LL.M. 2003) The Canadian Approach to Negligent Misrepresentation : A Critique of the Reliance Model of Liability ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Falconer , Louise Morag (LL.M. 2002) Colonies, Condoms and Corsets : Fertility Regulation in Australia and Canada ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

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Findlay , Caroline K.H. (LL.M. 1993) Pollution Control, Administrative Discretion, and Science : A Journey Through the Maze of Environmental Law ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Fixter , Brian L. (LL.M. 2012) An ounce of prevention : the legal and business case for the implementation of workplace wellness programs ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

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Guan , Wenwei (Ph.D. 2009) Selective Adaptation and Legitimacy : Public-Private Dynamics in China’s TRIPS Compliance ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

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Haggerty , Bernard P.(Ph.D. 2008) Hate Crime Law & Social Contention : A Comparison of Nongovernmental Knowledge Practices in Canada & the United States ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

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Lin , Hua-wei (LL.M. 1997) Policy Analysis of Foreign Investment Companies Limited by Shares ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

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MacMillan , Craig S. (Ph.D. 1997) A Modern Star Chamber : An Analysis of Ordered Statements in the Royal Canadian Mounted Police ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

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Oshynko , Norma Anne (LL.M. 2002) No Safe Place : The Legal Regulation of Street Harassment ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Ouatu , Marcela (LL.M. 2014) Modified universalism for cross-border insolvencies : does it work in practice? ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Owen , Simon Matthew (LL.M. 2010) The Ground Beneath our Speech : Moral Ordering in Plea-Based Criminal Justice ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Oyama , Kuniko (LL.M. 1993) Legal Controls on Corporate Management in Japan : Comparison with Common Law Jurisdictions ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Pahuja , Sundhya (LL.M. 1999) Normalizing Pathologies of Difference : The Discursive Functions of IMF Conditionality ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Parker , David Richard (LL.M. 1996) Beyond Command and Control : Do Voluntary Initiatives Hold Promise for Enhanced Environmental Protection? ABSTRACT  |  FULL TEXT

Parker , Sarah R. H. (LL.M. 2013) Discretionary administrative decisions and the Charter of Rights : Doré and determining the “proportionate” balance ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Parup , Mats Stefan (LL.M. 1978) Procedural Safeguards in the Administrative Process ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Parker , David Richard (LL.M. 1996) Beyond Command and Control : Do Voluntary Initiatives Hold Promise for Enhanced Environmental Protection? ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Parmar , Pooja (LL.M. 2006) Revisiting the Human Right to Water ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Parmar , Pooja (Ph.D. 2012)

Claims, Histories, Meanings : Indigeneity and Legal Pluralism in India ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Patch , Tom W. (LL.M. 2005) Equal in Theory : An Assessment of Anti-Discrimination Statutes as Equality Tools for People with Disabilities ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Paton , Elizabeth Katrine (LL.M. 1990) Privacy Law and the Media ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Pauer , Stefan U. (Ph.D. 2019) Border carbon adjustments in support of domestic climate policies : explaining the gap between theory and practice ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Pawluk , Lorna A. (LL.M. 1990) Variable compensation in British Columbia ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Pearlston , Karen (LL.M. 1999) “For the More Easy Recovery of Debts in His Majesty’s Plantations” : Credit and Conflict in Upper Canada, 1788-1809 ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Peihani , Maziar (Ph.D. 2014) “Basel committee on banking supervision : a post-crisis analysis of governance and accountability” ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Pesklevits , Richard Dale (LL.M. 2002) Customary Law, the Crown and the Common Law : Ancient Legal Islands in the Post-Colonial Stream ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Peterson , Ryan (LL.M. 2023) Applying context theory : the narrative of homelessness and law ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Pike , Sarah P. (LL.M. 2018) Gilbert Malcolm Sproat, British Columbia Indian reserve commissioner (1876-1880), and the “humanitarian civilizing” of indigenous peoples ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Pilliar , Andrew (LL.M. 2012) Exploring a law firm business model to improve access to justice and decrease lawyer dissatisfaction ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Pilliar , Andrew (Ph.D. 2020) Understanding the market for personal legal services to improve access to civil justice in Canada ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Ponomarenko , Iryna (LL.M. 2013) Proper proportions of law : justifying democratic credentials of proportionality analysis in constitutional adjudication ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Ponomarenko , Iryna (Ph.D. 2022) Towards a theory of deference in Canadian proportionality jurisprudence ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Powell , Brenda Heelan (LL.M. 1999) Uncertain Risk, Causation and Precaution in Toxic Tort Litigation ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Prebble , Zoë Margaret (Ph.D 2018) Overlapping criminal offences and gendered violence : what is overlap and when is it part of the problem of overcriminalisation? ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Pudovskis , Matthew Stephen (LL.M. 2013) Traditional ecological knowledge and environmental governance in Canada : the role of law and comprehensive agreements in facilitating incorporation ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Qi , Xiaodong (LL.M. 1993) A Comparative Study of the Ownership Control vs. Management Right Issue Between the Chinese Enterprise Laws and Canadian Corporate Laws< ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Rabbi , Nahid (LL.M. 2022) Development-induced forcible displacement as a crime against humanity of forcible transfer of population under the Rome Statute ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Radkova , Lenka (LL.M. 2001) Moral Rights of Authors in International Copyright of the 21st Century : Time for Consolidation? ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Rainforth , George (LL.M. 2020) How do the jurisdictions of India, Canada and the United Kingdom interpret the inventive step requirement for follow-on pharmaceutical innovation? ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Rajan , Cindy L. (LL.M. 1995) International Trade and Taxation : The GATT and Domestic Tax Policy ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Ramage , Ian (LL.M. 2002) Patenting Innovation : Intellectual Property Rights in the New Economy ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Ramirez-Espinosa , Naayeli Esperanza (Ph.D. 2014) Indigenous struggles for land rights in Canada, Japan and Mexico : Delgamuukw, Nibutani Dam and Zirahuén ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Ramsay , David Peter (LL.M. 1997) Toward a New Wills Variation Act ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Ramshaw , Sara Lynne (LL.M. 2008) Sign of the Times : Celebrity, Truth, and Legal Storytelling ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Rankin , Mark W.J. (LL.M. 1992) The Role of a Board of Directors in Responding to an Unsolicited Takeover Bid ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Reayat , Irfan (LL.M. 2013) Reconciling rhetoric and reality : putting “development” at the centre of the game ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Reddy , Venita-Sherryl (LL.M. 2001) Improving Compliance with the Law Prohibiting Genocide, War Crimes and Crimes against Humanity : Recalling the Human Factor ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Rei-Anderson , Cody (LL.M. 2019) What role for copyright in podcasting? : a study of crowdfunding and advertising models in an emerging medium ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Reid , Nichola Jane Williams (LL.M. 1982) Conflicts in Divorce Jurisdiction and Recognition ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Reilly , Alexander (LL.M. 1996) The Heart of the Matter : Emotion in the Criminal Law ABSTRACT  |  FULL TEXT

Reindel , Florian (LL.M. 1993) Inter-American Human Rights Protection : How Methods and Rules of Interpretation are Being Framed ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Ren , Ke (LL.M. 1998) Re-Examining the Hostile Takeover ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Reuter , Michael F.M. (LL.M. 1987) Some Implications of the Canadian Tax Law on Foreign Investments in Canada – A German Perspective ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Reynolds , Larry A. (LL.M. 1995) New Directions for Environmental Impairment Insurance in Canada ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Riede , Lutz (LL.M. 2004) Building Open Cultures : The Commons in a Digitally Networked Environment ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Rigg , Jeremy (LL.M. 1998) Performance under Pressure : The Impact of Coercive Authority upon Consent to Treatment for Sex Offenders ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Riihijarvi,  , Marja Kristiina (LL.M. 1992) Penalizing Corporations for Environmental Offences : A Comparative Study of the Canadian Experience and the Finnish Law Proposal ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Robinson , Keith Liam Hamilton (LL.M. 1996) The ‘Dangerousness’ Provisions of the Criminal Justice Act 1991 – A Risk Discourse? ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Rochette , Annie (LL.M. 1998) Rape of the World : An Ecofeminist Critique of International Environmental Law ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Rose , Gregory John (LL.M. 1995) Forfeiting Legal Fees with Proceeds of Crime : The Ability of Accused Persons to Pay ‘Reasonable Legal Fees’ out of Alleged Proceeds of Crime ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Rowland-Rouse , Jacqueline (LL.M. 1981) The Strategic Use of Intellectual and Industrial Property Laws to Maintain and Extend a Dominant Position in the Pharmaceutical Industry ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Rowntree , Lenore Ruth (LL.M. 1987) Innovations in the Law of Lending : A Study of the Participation Mortgage and a Proposal for Reform of the Law of Commercial Mortgages ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Rozefort , Wallace (LL.M. 1985) Criminal Prosecution, the Defence of Religious Freedom and the Canadian Charter ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Rush , Joan L. (LL.M. 2006) Stillborn Autonomy: Why the  Representation Agreement Act  of British Columbia Fails as Advance Directive Legislation ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Russ , Kelly Harvey (LL.M.2006) Modern Human Rights : The Aboriginal Challenge ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Russell , Shannon (LL.M. 2020) Exploring the role of penetration in sexual offences in Canada ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Russi , Raffaella (LL.M. 1997) Exclusive Distribution Agreements and Competition Law : an Analysis ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Russo , Robert Marc (LL.M. 2006) Labour Development : The Improbable Reconciliation of Globalization with the Rights of Workers ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Russo , Robert Marc (Ph.D. 2012)

Solidarity forever, Canadians never : SAWP workers in Canada ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Salvatori , Peter E. (LL.M. 1981) Capital Gains and Surplus Stripping ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

San Roque , Mehera Rose (LL.M. 1999) Popular Trials/Criminal Fictions/Celebrity Feminism and the Bernardo/Homolka Case ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Sandgathe , Tracey Layne (LL.M. 2007) Environmental Impact Assessment and the Promise of Eco-Pragmatism : A Consideration of the Canadian Environmental Assessment Act ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Sankey , Jennifer M. (Ph.D. 2021) Using Indigenous legal processes to strengthen Indigenous jurisdiction : Squamish Nation land use planning and the Squamish Nation assessment of the Woodfibre liquefied natural gas projects ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Sarpong , George Agyemang (LL.M. 1984) The Impact of the Law of the Sea Convention on Vessel-Source Pollution Enforcement in the Exclusive Economic Zone ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Sawicki , Marta Catherine (LL.M. 2004) Application of the Right of Reproduction to the Internet: Should Browsing be Considered Copyright Infringement? ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Schofield , Clive Howard (LL.M. 2009) The Trouble with Islands ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Sevenoaks , Helen Mary Emma (LL.M. 2010) The Remedy of Substantive Consolidation Under the Companies’ Creditors Arrangement Act : A Closer Examination of Domestic and Cross-Border Issues ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Sharma , Kavita A. (LL.M. 1986) Ownership and Control of Foreign Direct Investment : India and Canada ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Sheddi , Abdullah Al (LL.M. 1991) The Legal Regime of International Straits : A Case Study of the Legal and Political Implications for the Strait of Hormuz ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Sidebothom , Naomi Elizabeth (LL.M. 1994) Jurisidictional Review : An Error of Jurisdiction or Jurisprudence? ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Sidsworth , Robin (LL.M. 2010) Aboriginal Participation in the Vancouver/Whistler 2010 Olympic Games : Consultation, Reconciliation and the New Relationship ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Sievers , Monika (LL.M. 1991) Liberalization of foreign direct investment : Europe 1992 and the U.S.-Canada Free Trade Agreement ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Sigrist , Pierre (LL.M. 1990) Standby Letters of Credit and Fraud ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Simcock , David Keith (LL.M. 1977) Shareholder’s Personal Actions – A Comparative Study ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Simm , Gabrielle Anne (LL.M. 2005) Exotic Others : Gender and Refugee Law in Canada, Australia and the United States ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Simpson , Gerry J. (LL.M. 1989) The Right of Secession in International Law : A New Theory of Legitimacy ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Smallwood , Kate Penelope (LL.M. 1993) Coming out of Hibernation : The Canadian Public Trust Doctrine ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Smeltzer , Gerald Gilbert (LL.M. 1985) Legal Rights to Information and Skilled Employees in the Computer Industry ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Smith , Donald Myles (LL.M. 1988) Title to Indian Reserves in British Columbia : A Critical Analysis of Order in Council 1036 ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Sokhansanj , Banafsheh (LL.M. 2005) Chinese Migrant Children and Canadian Migration Law ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Starkl-Moser , Miriam (LL.M. 2002) Internet and Human Rights ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Steenkamp , Tania (LL.M. 2014) South Africa’s new bilateral investments treaty policy : a reasonable response to a flawed regime? ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Stevenson , Mark L. (LL.M. 2004) The Métis Aboriginal Rights Revolution ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Stewart , Fenner L. (LL.M. 2004) An Effective Reparations Regime for the International Criminal Court ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Stewart , Vivienne Hume (LL.M. 1998) Foreign Investment in China’s Infrastructure : Finding the Balance Between Efficiency and Development or How to Attract Foreign Investment to Infrastructure Projects Without Selling the Country’s Soul to the Foreign Devils ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Stoeckel , Katherine Jane (LL.M. 2004) Economics and the Equitable Utilization of Transboundary Freshwater ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Strebel , Felix D. (LL.M. 1997) The Enforcement of Foreign Judgments and Foreign Public Law ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Strickland , Steven Andrew (LL.M. 1979) Increasing the Emphasis on the Child in the Resolution of Custody Disputes ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Stynes , Sean Cleary Stynes (LL.M. 2007) Legal Ethics and Illegal Migrants : The Bounds of Ethical Conduct for Lawyers Helping ‘Illegals’ Become ‘Legal’ ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Sundara Rajan , Mira T. (LL.M. 1999) Developing Countries and the International Copyright Regime : The Neglected Issue of Cultural Survival ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Sutherland , Elaine Elizabeth (LL.M. 1984) The Development of the Implied Terms on Quality and Fitness in Sale of Goods in Britain and Canada ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Svanberg , Annika (LL.M. 2013) “A unique approach to the liability of P2P intermediaries” : a comparative study of copyright liability of providers of peer-to-peer file sharing services in Canada and Sweden ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Sweeney , Desmond (LL.M. 1997) The Recognition and Scope of Indigenous Fishing, Hunting and Gathering Rights at Common Law in Australia ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Switzer , James G. (LL.M. 1972) The Legal Standing of Canadian Environmental Control Organizations ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Taylor , Michael Brendan (LL.M. 2006) Tax Policy and Tax Avoidance : The General Anti-Avoidance Rule from a Tax Policy Perspective ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Telesetsky , Anastasia M. (LL.M. 2009) Insuring Against Future Climate Change : The Use of Mandatory Catastrophe Risk Insurance and Microinsurance to Promote Mitigation and Adaptation ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Tepre , Paul (LL.M. 2017) Liability deficit problem of multinational corporate groups : a proposal for legislative and judicial reform ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Terrett , Andrew J. (LL.M. 1994) Neural Networks for Legal Quantum Prediction ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Theodorakis , Tom (LL.M. 1996) The New Canada-U.S. Tax Treaty and the Limitation on Benefits Provision : a Justifiable Compromise? ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Tong , Dawna (LL.M. 1995) Gatekeeping in Canadian Law Schools : A History of Exclusion, the Rule of “Merit”, and a Challenge to Contemporary Practices ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Toriumi , Tetsuro (LL.M. 1983) Directors’ Duty of Care, Diligence and Skill : A Comparative Study of Japanese and Canadian Law ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Tousaw , Kirk I. (LL.M. 2004) Criminalizing Pleasure : Cannabis Prohibition in Canada ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Tremblay , Guy (LL.M. 1972) Canadian Citizenship Laws : Two Facets ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Tremblay , Janie (LL.M. 1996) The General Anti-Avoidance Rule : Has it Changed the Face of Tax Avoidance? ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Tremblay , Luc (LL.M. 1983) From Substantive Due Process to Substantive Principles of Fundamental Justice ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Trerise , Vicki Margaret (LL.M. 2011) Aboriginal children and the dishonour of the Crown : human rights, ‘best interests’ and customary adoption ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Tsiakos , George (LL.M. 2006) Refugee Protection for People with Mental Disabilities under International Law ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Tshering , Norbu (LL.M. 2003) A Comparison of Minority Shareholders’ Remedies in British Columbia and Bhutan ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Tully , Erin McEachern (LL.M. 2004) Climate Change Plan for Canada : Tax Policy and the Reduction of Greenhouse Gas Emissions ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Tuomi , William Victor (LL.M. 2005) Appropriating the Tools of Research : Patent Law and Biotechnology ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Twinomukunzi , Charles Mureisya (LL.M. 1979) The Social Responsibility of Corporations in East Africa ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Ullrich  Dierk (LL.M. 2000) Opening the Club – A Liberal Approach to Private Participation in the World Trade Organization’s Dispute Settlement System ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Umaru , Juliet Lami (LL.M. 1984) Choice of Law in International Commercial Arbitration ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Urapeepatanapong , Kitipong (LL.M. 1987) Legal Aspects of Countertrade under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade and the National Laws of Canada and Thailand ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Van Der Meide , Wayne (LL.M. 2001) Who Guards the Borders of ‘Gay’? : An Examination of the Implications of the Extension of ‘Spousal’ Status to Queer People Who Experience Multiple Oppression ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Van’t Westeinde , Jobine (LL.M. 1998) Restorative Principles in the Criminal Justice System : Alternatives for Satisfying Justice? ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Villaseñor Rodriguez , Fernando (Ph.D. 2017) The constitutionalization of the right to social security : a comparative analysis between Japan and Mexico ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Violet , Ian (LL.M. 1990) The Allocation of Responsibility for the Maintenance of the Single Parent Family ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Vogl , Anthea Fay (Ph.D. 2016) Refugee status determination, narrative and the oral hearing in Australia and Canada ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Vohra , Apurva (LL.M. 2023) Social order in the age of artificial intelligence : the use of technology in migration governance and decision-making ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Wade , John Harington (LL.M. 1971) Morals and the Enforcement of Values : An Analysis of the Hart-Devlin Debate ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Waldron , Mary Anne (LL.M. 1974) The Process of Law Reform : Focus on the New B.C. Companies Act ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Walewski , Paul M.A. (LL.M. 2004) Combating International Terrorism : A Study of whether the Responses by the UK and US to the Events of 9/11 are Compatible with Respect for Fundamental Human Rights ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Walkem , Ardith Alison (LL.M. 2005) Bringing Water to the Land : Re-cognize-ing Indigenous Oral Traditions and the Laws of Embodied Within Them ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Walker , Patrick (LL.M. 1992) Crown-Aboriginal Fiduciary Relationships : False Optimism or Realistic Expectations? ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Wallrap , Albert Samuel (LL.M. 1997) Admissibility of Novel Scientific Opinion – Unusual Bedfellows and Interdisciplinary Stories ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Walter , Kerstin (LL.M. 2012)

Mind the gap : exposing the protection gaps in international law for environmentally displaced citizens of small island states ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Wang , Chao (LL.M. 2003) National Treatment, Transparency, and Rule of Law : Evolving Issues on the Conformity of China’s Legal System with WTO’s Principles ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Wang , Chao (Ph.D. 2010) Redefining and Regulating Public Contracting in China : Comparative and International Perspectives ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Wang , Chunyan (LL.M. 2003) E-Commerce in China ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Wang , Feihong (LL.M. 1996) Reforming the Chinese State-owned Enterprise : A Law and Economics Perspective ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Ward , Ian Robert (LL.M. 1985) Misleading Government Information : An Analysis of the Legal Remedies Available to the Affected Citizens ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Webb , Suzanne Nicola (LL.M. 1999) The Drug Court; A Miracle or the Healer’s Hand? ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Weibel , Rolando (LL.M. 1973) The Quest for a New Management Structure in European Company Law ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Welch , Elizabeth Ann (L.L.M 2014) Succumbing to the siren song : rape myths in sexual offender sentencing in B.C. ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Wilkinson , Suzanne (LL.M. 2002) NAFTA, Mexico & Metalclad : Understanding the Normative Framework of International Trade Law ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Willenbrock , Christel (LL.M. 1995) Policy Analysis of Waste Management Legislation in Canada and Germany with a Focus on the Polluter Pays Principle ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Williams , Joseph Victor (LL.M. 1988) Te Mana Motuhake Me Te Iwi Maori : Indigenous Self Determination ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Williams-Davidson , Terri-Lynn (LL.M. 2022) Ts’uu JaasG̲alang hlG̲aajuu : cedar sisters framework ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Wojda , Magdalena A. (LL.M. 2015) A focus on the risk of harm : applying a risk-centered purposive approach to the interpretation of “personal information” under Canadian data protection laws ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Wolfson , Lorne Howard (LL.M. 1976) Juvenile Delinquents, Young Offenders and Young Persons in Conflict With the Law : A Study of Juvenile Delinquency Law Reform in Canada ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Woolias , David (LL.M. 2012)

“To the advantage of all concerned” : practical and principle-based arguments for a revised remedy regime for unfair dismissal in Australia ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Wright , David Malcolm (LL.M. 1991) Fiduciaries in a commercial context ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Wriley , Jennifer Lee (LL.M. 2013) The evolution of credit bidding : its recent journey and logical next step ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Xia , Yao Yuan (LL.M. 1990) Reconciliation of Non-Market Economies : GATT Trade Rules ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Xin , Jianhong (LL.M. 2000) Court Mediation in China : Time for Reform ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Xin , Kelei (LL.M. 1993) The Role of Law and Policy in the Offshore Petroleum Development of China ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Yamamoto , Yoko (LL.M. 2000) Regulating Hate Propaganda in Japan : Canadian Hate Regulation and Japanese Minorities ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Yamauchi , Keith Dennis (LL.M. 1994) The Reorganization of Insolvent Businesses : A Functional Comparison of the Canadian and American Models ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Yan , Yibing (LL.M. 1993) A Non-Market Economy’s Admission to the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade – China’s Unique Situation ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Yang , Bonny (LL.M. 2002) The Law with Two Faces ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Yang , Jie (LL.M. 2004) Who is at Risk? Is a Carrier under a Straight Bill of Lading Entitled to Deliver Goods to the Named Consignee without Presentation of the Original Bill of Lading? ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Yang , Xusheng (LL.M. 1997) Securities regulation in China : A Study of its Path to Market Economy ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Yaron , Gil (LL.M. 2000) Awakening Sleeping Beauty : Reviving Lost Remedies and Discourses to Revoke Corporate Charters ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Yewchuk, Drew (LL.M. 2024) A study in executive branch noncompliance with law : government secrecy, endangered species protection, and the whitebark pine ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Yin , Li (LL.M. 1993) A Comparative Study of the Contract Remedy Systems Between Anglo-American and Chinese Law ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Yorgun , Siobhan L. (Ph.D. 2020) “Other” women in flight : sexual minority and polygynous refugee women ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Young , Charles A. (LL.M. 1976) Liability for Marine Pollution ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Yu , Linan (LL.M. 1998) Internationalization of Chinese Patent Law and Practice ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Zafar , Yasmeen (LL.M. 1991) Feminism, psychoanalysis and postmodernism : bridging the discourses ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Zafer , Muhammad Masoud Uz (LL.M. 1984) Strikes in Essential Services in British Columbia ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Zaharko , Janice (LL.M. 1980) Procedures for Transferring to British Columbia the Federal Government’s Interest in Offshore Oil and Gas ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Zanghellini , Aleardo (LL.M. 2000) Homoerotica & Homophobia : Hatred, Pornography, and the Politics of Speech Regulation ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Zegrean , Ivona-Elena (L.L.M 2017) Consumer welfare and private actions for damages in European Union competition law ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Zeng , Hang (LL.M. 2005) Antidumping and Competition : The Case of China ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Zhang , Jida (LL.M. 2002) Foreign-Related Commercial Disputes Resolution in China after WTO ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Zhang , Yulin (LL.M. 1994) International Arbitral Jurisdiction ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Zhang , Yulin (Ph.D. 2016) Impartial resolution of disputes in China : an intellectual property perspective ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Zhu , Yun (LL.M. 2002) Trade and Environmental Protection Within the World Trade Organization Framework ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Ziegelwanger , Vera (LL.M. 1995) Plea Bargaining : A Comparative Study of Austrian and Canadian Law ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

Ziyi , Yang (LL.M. 2021) Family planning and gender discrimination in the workplace : an assessment of China’s two-child policy on women’s equality at work ABSTRACT | FULL TEXT

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IMPORTANT: We are not able to do pre-reviews at this time due to the number of theses being submitted for the July and August deadlines. If you are submitting your final thesis, it will be reviewed after you have submitted to cIRcle. Exception: Doctoral dissertations going out to external examiners will be reviewed, but please allow a minimum of five business days for a response. Do not contact the Library or the cIRcle office about a pre-review. They do not provide them.

If you’re beginning to prepare for the completion of your graduate work, congratulations!

The term "thesis" in this section of the website is used collectively to refer to the culminating representation of the scholarly work produced by a research-based master’s or doctoral student. However, when referring to your work, please use "dissertation" if you are a doctoral student, and "thesis" if you are a master's student.

All UBC theses become publicly available online from the UBC Library and Library and Archives Canada shortly after submission. Exceptions to this policy on a temporary basis may be requested (See Delaying Publication of Your Thesis ).

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Your supervisor will guide you on the best way to present your research in your thesis. This website provides information on elements common to all theses, but the final expression is up to you and your committee.

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Essential Tips for UBC Thesis or Dissertation Submission

By Amber Saundry on Sep 19, 2023

Photo courtesy: UBC Brand & Marketing

All UBC graduate students are required to submit their thesis or dissertation to cIRcle, UBC Library’s openly available digital repository, which currently holds more than 51,000 UBC theses and dissertations dating back to 1919.

If you’re a graduate student ready to submit your thesis or dissertation, we’ve outlined key steps on cIRcle’s Theses and Dissertations page . In this blog post, we’re highlighting some essential tips for a smooth process.

Who can help if I have questions?

Though cIRcle is the repository for UBC theses and dissertations, your Graduate Studies website is the first place to go for any questions about deadlines, preparation (including delay of publication & formatting), and submission (including account activation).

If the website does not answer your questions, UBC Vancouver students may contact Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies (G+PS, [email protected] ), while UBC Okanagan students may contact the College of Graduate Studies (CoGS, [email protected] ).

Thesis approval deadlines mean your thesis or dissertation must be approved in cIRcle by G+PS (UBC Vancouver) or CoGS (UBC Okanagan) before the deadline passes.

This means you need to complete post-defense finalizations, request any necessary permissions, complete formatting, submit, and complete any requested corrections before your thesis or dissertation can be approved.  Any and all of these steps can take time!

Check permissions and consider embargo requirements

As the author, you are responsible for ensuring your thesis or dissertation complies with Canadian copyright law.  In some cases, you may need time to request necessary permissions to include particular components that were not created by you.  The Copyright at UBC Office has extensive information about your copyright and your thesis or dissertation , and can be contacted if you have specific questions.

During your submission to cIRcle, you’ll complete the cIRcle Non-Exclusive Distribution License .  You’ll retain copyright, while providing UBC the rights necessary to distribute and preserve your thesis or dissertation. Your thesis or dissertation will be licensed for use under a Creative Commons (CC) license , which indicates how others can share, use, and/or adapt your work.

If you need more time to complete publications or patent applications based on your thesis or dissertation research, or there’s a significant reason your work should not be released immediately, you may need to consider application of an embargo period.  You must do this after your defense, but before you proceed with submission to cIRcle .  For more information, see G+PS’ How to Request a Delay in Publication (UBC Vancouver) or CoGS’ Post-Defence Submission (UBC Okanagan).

Review formatting requirements

Your thesis or dissertation must conform to the specifications of the university, in both structure and formatting.

For thesis or dissertation preparation and formatting, UBC Vancouver students should refer to  G+PS’ Dissertation & Thesis Preparation and Formatting Requirements , while UBC Okanagan students should refer to CoGS’ Thesis and Dissertation Preparation .

Create a cIRcle account and request authorization

Before you can submit your thesis or dissertation, you must:

• Ensure your completed forms are submitted to G+PS/CoGS (as applicable).
• Create a cIRcle account .
• Send an e-mail with your name and cIRcle account e-mail to G+PS/CoGS (as applicable) in order to be authorized to submit to a thesis/dissertation collection .

You will be notified when your cIRcle account has been authorized, and you can proceed with submission. See G+PS’s Final Submission Instructions (UBC Vancouver) or CoGS’ Post-Defence Submission (UBC Okanagan) for necessary forms and more information.

Once you are ready to submit your thesis or dissertation, cIRcle provides a step-by-step submission guide .

For Master of Fine Arts/Music students only, there is an option to submit to a campus wide login (CWL)-access collection in cIRcle.  You can follow the associated step-by-step submission guide .

After you submit

Once submitted, G+PS (UBC Vancouver) or CoGS (UBC Okanagan) will review your thesis or dissertation, and notify you if you are required to complete any changes and re-submit (so keep a close eye on your e-mail).  Once your thesis or dissertation has undergone approval by G+PS/CoGS, you will receive a confirmation e-mail, and cannot make further changes.

After approval by G+PS/CoGS, your thesis or dissertation will undergo final review by the Library, which takes 1-3 business days.  Upon approval by the Library, you will receive an e-mail notification with the persistent URL for your thesis or dissertation. You’ll be able to view your thesis or dissertation online (unless you’ve requested an embargo) and it’ll be assigned a digital object identifier (DOI) that can be used to share and cite your work.

Congratulations! Your work can now be viewed around the world and will be preserved for future generations in the UBC Theses and Dissertations collection.

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• Copyright Requirements for UBC Faculty and Staff
• Copyright Guidelines for UBC Faculty, Staff and Students
• Fair Dealing Requirements for UBC Faculty and Staff
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Introduction

What is copyright, what is fair dealing and can i use it for my thesis, when to seek permission, how to obtain permission, what to include in permission requests, unable to get permission, citations & bibliographies, student responsibility, removing images, non-exclusive licences, circle submission, publishing your thesis, creative commons licensing.

All UBC graduate students are required to submit a copy of their thesis to UBC’s institutional repository ( cIRcle ), where it will be made available to the public. Submission into cIRcle requires that you sign a license that gives UBC the rights necessary to make the thesis available to the public. The specifics can be found at cIRcle’s  License & Copyright  page. You are personally responsible for ensuring that your thesis complies with Canadian copyright law, and the cIRcle license requires that you confirm that you have done so.

This guide is designed to provide you with a starting point for your understanding of and compliance with your responsibilities.

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Copyright is the sole and exclusive right of a copyright owner to produce, reproduce, perform, publish, adapt, translate and telecommunicate (e.g., post on the internet, email, etc.) a work, and to control the circumstances in which others may do any of these things.

Copyright law in Canada protects a wide range of works . Producing, reproducing, performing, publishing, adapting, translating and telecommunicating a “substantial” part of someone else’s copyrighted work is copyright infringement, unless (a) you fall within one of the exemptions set out in the Copyright Act , or (b) you have written permission from the copyright owner.

What is a “substantial” part of a work depends on numerous considerations, including:

• the quantity of what is being copied,
• whether what is being copied forms a material or essential part of the work, and
• what purpose the copied portion will be put to.

It is commonly understood that, for most purposes, copying more than a few sentences of a literary work, a few words of a short poem, a few bars of music, or a few seconds of a film is a “substantial” portion of the work. Also, copying any important part of a painting, graph or table, etc., is a “substantial” portion of a work.

Copyright protection comes into effect as soon as a work is created; there is no requirement that the work be registered or that the word “copyright” or the symbol © appear on the work. Accordingly, works that are publicly available on the Internet (such as images found via Google) are treated the same way under copyright law as materials distributed in any other way. In Canada, generally speaking, copyright expires 70 years after the death of the author, regardless of who holds the copyright.

This means that, if you have started writing your thesis, then your draft is already protected by copyright, which gives you control over the ways in which it can and cannot be legally used by others. At the same time, this also means that you need to think very carefully about how you are using the works of others, and about whether or not you will need permission to quote from or include these works in your thesis.

(For more information about copyright in general, please see the Basics FAQ and the Copyright Guidelines for UBC Faculty, Staff, and Students .)

Fair dealing is one of the user rights in the Copyright Act that allows any person to make a copy of a copyrighted work. In order for fair dealing to apply to your use of others’ works in your thesis, (a) the copying must be for one or more of the following purposes: research, private study, education, satire, parody, criticism, review, or news reporting, and (b) the copying must be fair.

When copying copyrighted works for use in a thesis, such copying is primarily for the purposes of research, criticism, and/or review. Any fair dealing for the purpose of criticism or review must mention the source and, if given in the source, the name of the author or creator of the work. Fair dealing should never be used merely for illustrative purposes or enhancing the content of the thesis without engaging with the third-party copyrighted materials for the fair dealing purposes listed above.

Sometimes you may hear that “copying for research or educational purposes is always fair” but this can be a misleading oversimplification. Ultimately, the fairness of the dealing is determined by a court of law if and when the rights holder makes a claim of infringement against the party that copied the work.

To determine whether a particular instance of copying may be considered “fair” for the purposes of fair dealing, the Supreme Court of Canada has stated that all relevant factors need to be considered, including the following, which comprise what is sometimes referred-to as the “six-factor” fair dealing test:

• the purpose of the proposed copying, including whether it is for research, private study, education, satire, parody, criticism, review or news reporting;
• the character of the proposed copying, including whether it involves single or multiple copies, and whether the copy is destroyed after it is used for its specific intended purpose;
• the amount of the dealing from the individual user’s perspective, including the proportion of the work that is copied and the importance of that excerpt in relation to the whole work; this is often referred to as a “short excerpt” and must contain no more of the work than is required in order to achieve the fair dealing purpose;
• alternatives to copying the work, including whether there is a non-copyrighted equivalent available;
• the nature of the work, including whether it is published or unpublished; and
• the effect of the copying on the work, including whether the copy will compete with the commercial market of the original work.

There is no specific Canadian case law on how the six-factor test would apply to use of third-party content in theses that are freely distributed on the Internet and what kind of copying would be permitted. The CAUT Guidelines for the Use of Copyrighted Materia l is a useful resource to learn about the six-factor test and to help determine if using others’ works in your thesis might be considered fair. For more information on fair dealing in general, including the University’s approach to determining whether something is a “short excerpt”, please see UBC’s Fair Dealing Requirements for UBC Faculty and Staff .

In summary, if your use of others’ work in your thesis is “fair”, then you do not need to ask for permission to use it. If your use of the work would not be “fair” then you do need to seek permission to use it. As a graduate student, you are responsible for the content of your thesis and, thus, for determining whether your proposed use of copyrighted works qualifies as fair dealing or whether you need to seek permission. The University is unable to provide you with legal advice in this regard.

UBC Library offers workshops and consultation to support graduate students in the application of these guidelines. Workshops are offered in collaboration with UBC Library Research Commons while consultations can be booked online or by emailing [email protected] .

Because the University requires you to submit your thesis to cIRcle (which means that it is published online) and also to submit your thesis to Library and Archives Canada, it is important for you to understand that any improper use of the fair dealing right by you may constitute copyright infringement and risks exposing you, and the University, to legal liability from copyright rightsholders.

In addition, you may wish to publish your thesis (or parts of it) in an academic journal. Please note some publishers may not be satisfied with copyright works used pursuant to fair dealing and may require authors to obtain permission for third-party copyrighted materials prior to publication.

You should seek permission if your thesis contains any of the following and you are unsure if the work can be used pursuant to fair dealing, as described in the previous section:

• Images of any form that have been obtained from copyrighted sources. This includes any tables, figures, maps, graphs, photographs, screenshots, drawings, logos, video screen captures, etc. that have been obtained from websites, newspapers, journals, books, brochures, professors’ lecture notes, etc.
• Since you will typically be using the whole of the copyrighted image (as opposed to a small portion of the image), you should be particularly careful in undertaking your fair dealing analysis or obtain permission before including it in your thesis.
• Altering an image does not necessarily remove the need to seek permission nor change the fair dealing analysis. Common alterations include cropping, re-sizing, modifying colours, and annotating with text, arrows, and other visual call-outs.
• Keep in mind that just because something is freely available on the web does not necessarily mean that you have permission to reproduce it. Always check the Terms of Use or copyright licence information on the website.
• Long quotations or excerpts from any one source. Common sources of quotations include books, academic journals, newspapers, magazines, short stories, plays, and poems.
• Articles or parts of articles that you wrote and previously published in a journal to which you assigned copyright. Academic publishing agreements commonly require authors to assign their copyright to the publisher. Refer to  Including Published Material in a Thesis or Dissertation  for additional requirements from Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies.
• Material co-authored with others. Each co-author shares copyright and must consent to your use of the work if you are seeking permission to use it.
• Scripts and recordings of any performance.
• Translations of copyrighted work.
• Testing instruments such as standardized tests, questionnaires, forms, and surveys.

Important : The list above is not exhaustive. If your use of copyrighted material is not described above, that does not necessarily mean that you do not need undertake a fair dealing analysis or to seek permission.

Seeking permission is a straightforward process, but obtaining responses from copyright owners can take a long time. You are strongly encouraged to send out your permission requests as early as possible.

Identify the Copyright Owner

The first step in the process is to identify the copyright owner. Usually you will be able to identify the owner somewhere on the work by looking for the copyright symbol ©, which should have the copyright owner’s name next to it. You’ll often find this at the beginning of a book, at the side of a photograph or at the bottom of a web page.

Permission from Individuals

If the copyright owner is an individual, then the next step is to email or write to that individual, explaining how and why you want to use the work and requesting permission. The permission should be in writing; an email message will suffice. It’s also a good idea to keep a record of who gave the permission, what was permitted, the date, and how to contact the person who gave the permission. (For more information about what information to include in your permission requests, see the next section of this guide.)

Permission from Commercial Publishers

If the copyright owner is a commercial publisher, the fastest course of action is often to search for the work in question at the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC). The CCC handles permissions for a large number of publishers, and permission to include images in theses can often be obtained through the CCC website swiftly and at no cost.

If you cannot obtain permission through the CCC, then the next step is to check the publisher’s website. Many publishers will require that you submit your request directly to their permissions department, while others will require that you use an online form.

When you arrive at the website, look for a link that says “Rights and Permissions” (or something similar), then read through the available information to determine the correct method for requesting permission.

Permission from Journals

If the copyright owner is an academic journal (or an academic association/society that publishes a journal), then you may be able to obtain permission through the Copyright Clearance Center (CCC), as discussed above. If permission is not available through the CCC, then you should check the journal’s website, which may provide one or more of the following:

• Advance permission for specific uses. For example, The Journal of Biological Chemistry provides advance permission for non-commercial use.
• Advance permission to journal authors who have signed over copyright
• Information on how to request permission
• Information on uses that are specifically prohibited

If you can’t locate any information about copyright and permissions on the journal’s website, then visit the website of the company or organization that publishes the journal.

If permission to use copyrighted material is given on a website, then print out or save an electronic copy of the web page that states this and keep it for your records. Note, saving a link to the page is not sufficient, as the link may break or the content of the website may change.

Proof of Permission

You should keep copies of all letters and forms granting you permission to use copyrighted material. These copies are for your own records; do not include them in your thesis or dissertation.

As mentioned above, email permissions are acceptable. The best possible proof of permission is one of the following:

• a completed copy of the Permission to Use Copyrighted Material form, or
• an original signed letter on the copyright owner’s letterhead.

Originals are best, though scanned copies work well too.

For more information about seeking permission, see UBC Copyright Basics FAQ 1.16 .

Include the following information in your requests.

Introduce yourself clearly.

Tell the copyright owner that you are a graduate student preparing a thesis or dissertation for submission as part of the requirements for your degree at the University of British Columbia.

Identify the work you are seeking permission to use.

Give standard reference information for the work you wish to use, including figure/table number, if any, and page numbers. You should briefly describe the context in which you propose to use the work in your thesis.

Tell the copyright owner where their work will be distributed.

• that your thesis will be publicly available in UBC’s online digital repository, and
• that you will be granting non-exclusive licences to UBC and to Library and Archives Canada.

You, of course, will not know at the time you are asking permission, whether your thesis will be published in an academic journal. If you believe that it is a realistic possibility, you may wish to ask the copyright owner’s permission to use their work in the published version of your thesis.

Send the copyright owner information about and a copy of the cIRcle licence agreement:

• [cIRcle Licence Agreement – downloadable PDF http://hdl.handle.net/2429/59877 ]
• [cIRcle Licence Agreement – online submission form https://circle.ubc.ca/submissions/license-form ]

Ask for specific action.

• Request a reply by a given date.
• Offer to send the copyright owner a copy of your completed work.

Keep copies.

• Keep copies of request letters and all correspondence with the copyright owner.

When you are unable to obtain permission or there is a charge for obtaining permission, you must either (1) remove the copyrighted material and insert the text described below; or (2) replace the material with a different work for which permission is either obtainable or not required (such as works that are covered by Creative Commons licenses or that are in the public domain ).

If you have removed copyrighted material from your thesis and not replaced it, you must insert the following:

• A statement that the material has been removed because of copyright restrictions
• A description of the material and the information it contained, plus a link to an online source if one is available
• A full citation of the original source of the material

Example: Figure 3 has been removed due to copyright restrictions. It was a diagram of the apparatus used in performing the experiment, showing the changes made by the investigating team. Original source: Wu, G. and Thompson, J.R. (2008) Effect of Ketone Bodies on Dairy Cattle. Biochem J. 255:139-144.

The brief description of the removed figure is important, as it gives the reader a chance to follow the thesis argument without needing to look up the actual figures. If possible, including a link to an online source is also very useful.

You must include full citations for any copyrighted material in your thesis or dissertation regardless of source. Each citation must include the copyright symbol, name of the copyright owner (who may or may not be the author), and, if applicable, a statement that the use of the material or adaptation (in the case of adapted graphics) is by permission of the copyright owner.

Examples of direct citations to copyright owners:

• Image title (© 2001 Jane Doe, by permission)
• Graph Title (© 2003 John Smith, adapted with permission)
• Poem Title (© 2005 Jane Doe, by permission)
• Testing Instrument Title (© 2007 Company Name, by permission)

Citations from published works should follow your chosen citation style (e.g., APA, MLA, etc.) but include reference to the specific page. Examples of sources from published works:

• Table 1 from © Author, A., Author, B., & Author, C. (2007). Book Title. City: Publisher. Page 45. By permission from publisher.
• Figure 4.1 from © Author, A., Author, B., & Author, C (2009). Article Title. Journal Title, 38(2), 186-204. Page 191. Adapted with permission from publisher.
• Photo Title from © Author, A. & Author, B. (2012, May 5). Title of Web Article. Website Title. Retrieved from URL. By permission from author.

Sometimes copyright owners will ask you to use a specific wording in your citation. If so, it’s important to follow their instructions exactly, word for word.

Otherwise, craft your citations in accordance with your degree program’s preferred style guide. If you are unsure about which style guide to use, ask your supervisor. If you need help with using a particular style guide, check out the Library’s “How to Cite” guide or contact the subject librarian for your discipline. If you need help with citing images in particular, check out UBC’s Image Citation Guide .

If you have any questions about copyright or permissions, please begin by consulting the resources available on the Copyright at UBC website. You are also invited to send your copyright or permissions questions to [email protected] .

If you have questions related to the thesis-writing process, please review the following resources from Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies:

• Resources for Thesis Preparation and Checking
• Final Dissertation & Thesis Submission
• Graduate Pathways to Success (GPS) Program

My supervisor said that I don’t need permission to include copyrighted images in my thesis, so can I submit my thesis without seeking permission?

Information

As the author of your thesis, you are responsible for ensuring that your use of copyrighted images and other material is compliant with Canadian copyright law.

Indeed, when you submit the final copy of your thesis, you must sign the  cIRcle Non-Exclusive Distribution License  confirming that if you have copyrighted material in your thesis, you are either using that material under an exception available to you under the Copyright Act (such as fair dealing) or you have obtained permission to use it.

Can I just remove any copyrighted images from my thesis before submitting it, so I don’t need to worry about seeking permission?

For the reasons set out in the next paragraph, your thesis should be as complete as possible. Removal of material should only be an option if you are denied permission, if an unreasonable fee will be charged for use of the material, or if you receive no response from the copyright owner after making a reasonable effort at contact.

Theses are scholarly documents, and students are expected to complete them in accordance with scholarly best practices and their program’s requirements. Furthermore, by submitting your thesis to cIRcle , UBC’s digital repository, it will be publicly accessible online, so you want it to be as complete as possible to ensure that it appears professional, especially to future colleagues and employers. Your thesis is not only the culmination and crowning achievement of your graduate degree, but also the main surviving record of the work you completed during your degree. It is in your best interests to ensure that it is as complete as possible. By omitting images from your thesis, you run the risk of obfuscating the very arguments that you devoted so much time and effort to creating.

I know that I need to sign the cIRcle Non-Exclusive Distribution License before I can submit the final copy of my thesis, but I’m not entirely sure what I’m agreeing to. What exactly is a “non-exclusive licence,” and why do I need to grant such a licence to UBC in order to submit my thesis?

You own the copyright for your thesis, which means that you have the right to produce, reproduce, perform, publish, adapt, translate and telecommunicate your thesis, and you have the right to control the circumstances in which others may do any of these things.

By signing the UBC Thesis Licence Agreement, you are giving the University the permission to publish and archive your thesis in cIRcle.

Because this licence (or permission) is “non-exclusive,” you retain all of your rights as the copyright owner, and you may grant similar rights to others, at any time. This is in contrast to an “exclusive” licence, which would mean that the University alone would have the right publish and archive your thesis.

What is cIRcle, and where can I get help with submitting my thesis to cIRcle electronically?

cIRcle is an open access digital repository for research and teaching materials created by the UBC community and its partners. Its aim is to showcase and preserve UBC’s unique intellectual output by making content freely available to anyone, anywhere via the web.

Apart from theses and dissertations, cIRcle contains articles, conference and workshop papers, technical reports and working papers, books, datasets, learning objects, multimedia and audio-visual materials including podcasts, webcasts and more.

The University, via Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies, requires you to submit your thesis to cIRcle electronically. For information on how to submit, please see the cIRcle instructions for electronic thesis submission.

As of September 2012, you can get in-person assistance with the thesis-submission process at the Koerner Library Research Commons .

If you have specific questions regarding cIRcle, please contact [email protected] . For questions related to your thesis submission, or to have your cIRcle login authorized for submission, please contact [email protected] .

You own the copyright to your thesis and are free to publish your thesis if you wish. However, if your thesis includes any copyrighted works (e.g. figures, tables, etc.) that you did not create and you are not able to use this work under an exception available to you under the Copyright Act (such as fair dealing), then you will likely need to obtain permission from the copyright owners in order to publish them.

This is true even if you have already obtained permission to use the works in your thesis, as the act of publishing your thesis would count as a different use of the works in question, and would therefore require separate permissions. With this in mind, as you make your initial requests for copyright permissions for your thesis, you may wish to think about asking for permission should you decide to revise your thesis for publication as a journal article or book at a later date.

The Scholarly Communications @ UBC website contains a wealth of information about scholarly publishing, including valuable resources for authors and information about how to make your work open access .

Also, you should be aware that students who have graduated may be contacted by publishing companies that have an interest in publishing their thesis. These companies often contact authors directly. You are free to grant permission, but you should research the company first to ensure that it is a reputable academic publisher. There are usually discussions among former students online that can give you an insight into the value of publishing with a particular company.

Creative Commons (CC) licences provide copyright owners with a simple and clear way to grant others permission to access and (depending on your preferences) to share and adapt your work for commercial or non-commercial purposes.

By applying a CC licence to your thesis, you can enhance the ease with which others can share and reuse your work. For more information about the various licences and what they allow, please see this useful overview .

To apply a CC licence to your thesis, you can simply select your desired licence when you submit your thesis to cIRcle (see: cIRcle’s submission instructions , step 3.7).

To apply a CC license to your other work, you can use the “Choose a License” form on the CC website. This form helps you choose a licence based on your preferences and then generates the appropriate text to apply to print works, as well as the HTML code to apply to online works.

In addition to information on the public domain available on the Copyright at UBC website, the Canadian Association of Research Libraries has published a FAQ on term extension that is available on their website. [Read More]

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Beginning in 2019, all of SALA's graduating theses/projects are available digitally via  UBC Library's Open Collections portal.  The collection can be  browsed by the series " University of British Columbia. ARCH 549 ".  To search the collection use the advanced search  with the "All of these words keywords" selected. Use the keywords SALA ARCH, and other additional keywords.  Additionally, use the  Genre,  "Graduating Project" limit, as shown below.

Older architecture theses and all MASA theses are also available digitally via UBC Library's Open Collections portal. The collection can be browsed by the thesis program " Architecture ". To search the collection use the advanced search  with the "All of these words keywords" selected. Additionally, use the  Program,  "Architecture" limit, as shown below.

 Listed below are MArch graduating projects recently submitted to cIRcle :

With the closure of the Architecture Reading Room, all SALA's graduating print theses/projects up to 2018 are being transferred to UBC Library.  As these materials are processed into the Library's Automated Storage & Retrieval System (ASRS) , they will become findable in the Library Catalogue , via a keyword search for: ARCH 549 .

The Reading Room online catalogue remains available.  To search for a thesis go to the online catalogue for UBC Archives, Bibliographies and Reading Rooms, limit your search to the location Architecture Reading Room  and type thesis  into the search box.

• ProQuest Dissertations & Theses Global This link opens in a new window Includes millions of searchable citations to dissertations and theses from 1861 to the present day together with over a million full-text dissertations that are available for download in PDF format.

For general help in finding theses/dissertations, visit the Library's Theses & Dissertations guide .

For help with writing your thesis/dissertation, visit the Library Research Common's Resources for Dissertation Writing guide. 

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This thesis explored the application of digital tools for urban heritage conservation using the historic port city of Massawa as a case study. The digital applications considered include heritage building and 3D city modeling with Historic Building Information Modeling (HBIM) principles, digital inventory, environmental comfort assessment, and design applications. The thesis first explored challenges and best practices along with prospects in heritage conservation to focus on resolving particular aspects of challenges or capitalize on trends of good practices. This was integrated using current best practice applications in heritage conservation, such as HBIM. This research develops an alternative HBIM development method for inaccessible heritage sites without requiring modern data acquisition and processing tools. Unlike prior methods, which mostly assume site accessibility for conducting a study, availability of expensive cutting-edge technologies, and particular expertise for data acquisition and processing, the proposed method relies on simple steps using an image. The results of the proposed modeling indicate feasibility of creating HBIM from images with a higher degree of precision. The result was extended to develop a 3D city model of Massawa, comprising four classes of models. This justifies the possibility of developing detailed 3D city models with limited resources, sidestepping the need for cutting-edge tools and associated costs. The 3D city model, in its current state, is proposed to be used in several applications. Digital inventory, environmental comfort assessment, and design applications were considered. The concept of Built Heritage Passport for cultural heritage management was introduced and illustrated in four passport layers to assist cultural heritage management, sustainable urban heritage conservation, and promoting circular economy. It aims to provide a comprehensive, efficient, accessible, and easy-to-use built heritage inventory for a multitude of applications. Environmental comfort assessment was also conducted focusing on pedestrian-level wind environment. The effects of the urban fabric, modeling details, and evolution of urban form on wind micro-climate were studied. Design application was finally illustrated based on the results of this thesis and other studies and recommendations for Massawa. Overall, the thesis presented easy-to-use modeling, management, and assessment for local authorities in urban heritage conservation.

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• ubc_2024_September_Sewasew_Yishak.pdf -- 363.89MB

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Permanent URL: https://dx.doi.org/10.14288/1.0444953

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