Cybersecurity Guide
From scholar to expert: Cybersecurity PhD options
In this guide
- Industry demand
- 2024 rankings
- Preparation
- Considerations
- School listings
The cybersecurity landscape is not just growing—it’s evolving at a breakneck pace. And what better way to stay ahead of the curve than by pursuing a PhD in cybersecurity?
This advanced degree is no longer confined to the realm of computer science. Today, it branches into diverse fields like law, policy, management, and strategy, reflecting the multifaceted nature of modern cyber threats.
If you’re looking to become a thought leader in this dynamic industry, a PhD in cybersecurity offers an unparalleled opportunity to deepen your expertise and broaden your horizons.
This guide is designed to give prospective cybersecurity PhD students a general overview of available cybersecurity PhD programs. It will also outline some of the factors to consider when trying to find the right PhD program fit, such as course requirements and tuition costs.
Industry demand for PhDs in cybersecurity
Like other cutting-edge technology fields, until recently, cybersecurity PhD programs were often training grounds for niche positions and specialized research, often for government agencies (like the CIA, NSA, and FBI), or closely adjacent research organizations or institutions.
Today, however, as the cybersecurity field grows to become more pervasive and consumer-oriented, there are opportunities for cybersecurity PhDs to work at public-facing companies like startups and name-brand financial, software, infrastructure, and digital service firms.
One trend that is emerging in the cybersecurity field is that cybersecurity experts need to be well-versed in a variety of growing threats. If recent headlines about cybersecurity breaches are any indication, there are a number of new attack vectors and opportunities for cybercrime and related issues. Historically, committing cybercrime took resources and a level of sophistication that required specialized training or skill.
But now, because of the pervasiveness of the internet, committing cybercrime is becoming more commonplace. So training in a cybersecurity PhD program allows students to become an experts in one part of a growing and multi-layered field.
In fact, this trend of needing well-trained, but adaptable cybersecurity professionals is reflected by the move by cybersecurity graduate schools to offer specialized master’s degrees , and many companies and professional organizations offer certifications in cybersecurity that focus on particular issues related to cybersecurity technology, cybersecurity law , digital forensics , policy, or related topics.
That said, traditional research-oriented cybersecurity positions continue to be in demand in academia and elsewhere — a trend that will likely continue.
One interesting facet of the cybersecurity field is trying to predict what future cybersecurity threats might look like and then develop tools and systems to protect against those threats.
As new technologies and services are developed and as more of the global population begins using Internet services for everything from healthcare to banking — new ways of protecting those services will be required. Often, it’s up to academic researchers to think ahead and examine various threats and opportunities to insulate against those threats.
Another key trend coming out of academic circles is that cybersecurity students are becoming increasingly multidisciplinary.
As cybersecurity hacks impact more parts of people’s everyday lives, so too do the academic programs that are designed to prepare the next generation of cybersecurity professionals. This emerging trend creates an enormous amount of opportunity for students who have a variety of interests and who are looking to create a non-traditional career path.
The best cybersecurity PhD programs for 2024
Georgia institute of technology, northeastern university, marymount university, school of technology and innovation, nova southeastern university, college of computing & engineering, purdue university, stevens institute of technology, worcester polytechnic institute, university of illinois at urbana-champaign, mississippi state university, new york institute of technology.
These rankings were compiled from data accessed in November 2023 from the Integrated Post-Secondary Education Data System (IPEDS) and College Navigator (both services National Center for Education Statistics). Tuition data was pulled from individual university websites and is current as of November 2023.
What is required to get a PhD in cybersecurity?
Good news first: Obtaining a PhD in a field related to cybersecurity will likely create tremendous employment opportunities and lead to interesting and dynamic career options.
Bad news: Getting a PhD requires a lot of investment of time and energy, and comes with a big opportunity cost (meaning you have to invest four to five years, or longer, or pursue other opportunities to obtain a doctoral degree.
Here’s a quick breakdown of what is required to get a PhD in cybersecurity. Of course, specific degree requirements will vary by program. One growing trend in the field is that students can now obtain degrees in a variety of formats, including traditional on-campus programs, online degree programs , and hybrid graduate degree programs that combine both on-campus learning with online learning.
Related resources
- Online PhD in cybersecurity – A guide to finding the right program
- Cybersecurity degree programs
- Podcast episodes and expert interviews
Preparing for a cybersecurity doctorate program
Cybersecurity is a relatively new formalized technology field, nonetheless, there are several ways that students or prospective PhD candidates can get involved or explore the field before and during a graduate school program. A few examples of ways to start networking and finding opportunities include:
Join cybersecurity organizations with professional networks
Specialized professional organizations are a good place to find the latest in career advice and guidance. Often they publish newsletters or other kinds of information that provide insights into the emerging trends and issues facing cybersecurity professionals. A couple of examples include:
The Center for Internet Security (CIS) is a non-profit dedicated to training cybersecurity professionals and fostering a sense of collaboration. The organization also publishes information and analysis of the latest cybersecurity threats and issues facing the professional community.
The SANS Institute runs several different kinds of courses for students (including certification programs) as well as ongoing professional cybersecurity education and training for people working in the field. The organization has several options including webinars, online training, and live in-person seminars. Additionally, SANS also publishes newsletters and maintains forums for cybersecurity professionals to interact and share information.
Leverage your social network
Places like LinkedIn and Twitter are good places to start to find news and information about what is happening in the field, who the main leaders and influencers are, and what kinds of jobs and opportunities are available.
Starting a professional network early is also a great opportunity. Often professionals and members of the industry are willing to provide guidance and help to students who are genuinely interested in the field and looking for career opportunities.
Cybersecurity competitions
Cybersecurity competitions are a great way to get hands-on experience working on real cybersecurity problems and issues. As a PhD student or prospective student, cybersecurity competitions that are sponsored by industry groups are a great way to meet other cybersecurity professionals while getting working on projects that will help flesh out a resume or become talking points in later job interviews.
The US Cyber Challenge , for example, is a series of competitions and hackathon-style events hosted by the Department of Homeland Security Science and Technology Directorate and the Center for Internet Security to prepare the next generation of cybersecurity professionals.
Internships
Internships also continue to be a tried and true way to gain professional experience. Internships in technical fields like cybersecurity can also pay well. Like the industry itself, cybersecurity internships are available across a wide range of industries and can range from academic research-oriented to more corporate kinds of work.
Things to consider when choosing a cybersecurity PhD program
There are many considerations to evaluate when considering any kind of graduate degree, but proper planning is essential to be able to obtain a doctoral degree. It’s also important to note that these are just guidelines and that each graduate program will have specific requirements, so be sure to double-check.
What you will need before applying to a cybersecurity PhD program:
- All undergraduate and graduate transcripts
- A statement of intent, which is like a cover letter outlining interest
- Letters of reference
- Application fee
- Online application
- A resume or CV outlining professional and academic accomplishments
What does a cybersecurity PhD program cost?
Obtaining a PhD is a massive investment, both in terms of time and money. Cybersecurity PhD students are weighing the cost of becoming an expert in the field with the payoff of having interesting and potentially lucrative career opportunities on the other side.
Degree requirements are usually satisfied in 60-75 hours, so the cost of a doctoral degree can be well into the six-figure range. Here’s a more specific breakdown:
Tuition rates
The Cybersecurity Guide research team looked at 26 programs that offer a cybersecurity-related PhD degree. Here’s a breakdown of tuition rates (all figures are based on out-of-state tuition).
$17,580 is the most affordable PhD program option and it is available at the Georgia Institute of Technology.
$86,833 is the average cost of a cybersecurity PhD and is based on tuition rates from all 26 schools.
$197,820 is the most expensive cybersecurity PhD program and is available at Indiana University Bloomington.
The good news is that by the time students get to the PhD level there are a lot of funding options — including some graduate programs that are completely funded by the university or academic departments themselves.
Additionally, funding in the form of research grants and other kinds of scholarships is available for students interested in pursuing cybersecurity studies.
One example is the CyberCorps: Scholarships for Service program. Administered by the National Science Foundation, PhD students studying cybersecurity are eligible for a $34,000 a year scholarship, along with a professional stipend of $6,000 to attend conferences in exchange for agreeing to work for a government agency in the cybersecurity space after the PhD program.
Frequently asked questions about cybersecurity PhD programs
Most traditional and online cybersecurity graduate programs require a minimum number of credits that need to be completed to obtain a degree. On average, it takes 71 credits to graduate with a PhD in cybersecurity — far longer (almost double) than traditional master’s degree programs. In addition to coursework, most PhD students also have research and teaching responsibilities that can be simultaneously demanding and great career preparation.
At the core of a cybersecurity doctoral program is a data science doctoral program, you’ll be expected to learn many skills and also how to apply them across domains and disciplines. Core curriculums will vary from program to program, but almost all will have a core foundation of statistics.
All PhD candidates will have to take a series of exams that act as checkpoints during the lengthy PhD process. The actual exam process and timing can vary depending on the university and the program, but the basic idea is that cybersecurity PhD candidates generally have to sit for a qualifying exam, which comes earlier in the program (usually the winter or spring of the second year of study), a preliminary exam, which a candidate takes to show they are ready to start the dissertation or research portion of the PhD program, and a final exam where PhD students present and defend their research and complete their degree requirements.
A cybersecurity PhD dissertation is the capstone of a doctoral program. The dissertation is the name of a formal paper that presents the findings of original research that the PhD candidate conducted during the program under the guidance of faculty advisors. Some example cybersecurity research topics that could potentially be turned into dissertation ideas include: * Policies and best practices around passwords * Ways to defend against the rise of bots * Policies around encryption and privacy * Corporate responsibility for employee security * Internet advertising targeting and privacy * The new frontier of social engineering attacks * Operation security (OpSec) strategy and policy * Network infrastructure and defense * Cybersecurity law and policy * The vulnerabilities of biometrics * The role of ethical hacking * Cybersecurity forensics and enforcement
A complete listing of cybersecurity PhD programs
The following is a list of cybersecurity PhD programs. The listing is intended to work as a high-level index that provides enough basic information to make quick side-by-side comparisons easy.
You should find basic data about what each school requires (such as a GRE score or prior academic work) as well as the number of credits required, estimated costs, and a link to the program.
Arizona State University
Augusta university, boise state university, carnegie mellon university, colorado school of mines, dakota state university, george mason university, indiana university bloomington, iowa state university, louisiana tech university, marymount university, naval postgraduate school, new jersey city university, new york university, nova southeastern university, rochester institute of technology, sam houston state university, st. thomas university, the university of tennessee, university of california-davis, university of central florida, university of colorado-colorado springs, university of fairfax, university of idaho, university of missouri-columbia, university of north carolina at charlotte, university of north texas, university of texas at san antonio, university of tulsa, virginia tech.
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128 High Quality Cybersecurity Research Topics Ideas List
The internet is a global village full of different people. Some people have malicious motives. Once they stumble upon your sensitive data, they will use it to harass you. This also occurs in social media accounts. You may post something and then get some bad or hurtful comments.
That’s a form of cyberbullying that is not acceptable. Therefore, you need to be careful when dealing with people on the internet. Also, try to reduce the data that you expose on your different user profiles. A person may even steal your online identity in a blink of an eye.
Case Situations To Write Cybersecurity Research Paper
Thereby cybersecurity comes in with the motive of defending computers, servers, mobiles, electronic systems, networks, and much more from those malicious attacks. You may need to write a cybersecurity research paper for:
Your final paper, project, thesis, or dissertation. When you are proposing a new strategy to use in your company to prevent cyber-attacks. When you want to bring into light some vulnerabilities being ignored. When you want to do more research and get a better understanding of harassment on the internet.
How To Write Cybersecurity Research Paper
This is the procedure you can use when writing a research paper.
Consult your professor – You will first need to get insights from your professor or teacher on the best way to go about it. You can provide a list of topics you may want to write on for his approval. Brainstorm – Discuss with some like-minded people the best cybersecurity topics to try. You need to be careful to ensure that you choose a topic that you can easily do. Research – Once you settle on a good topic, you can start your research on books, scholarly articles, documentaries, and films to get legit information on your cybersecurity research topic. Jot them down as a draft. Start your paper – Once you are settled with the research, you can use your draft to write a viable research paper. Ensure you follow the right procedure. Proofread the work – Once you are satisfied with your work, consider proofreading it before submitting it.
If you don’t feel like writing research paper yourself, you can get cheap dissertation help from our experts.
Cybersecurity Research Topics
When in high school or college, you need to strive to get good grades. You can use any of these cybersecurity research topics for your paper. Just ensure to do enough research on the concepts.
- The significance of a firewall in the protection of the network.
- Discuss the process of authentication.
- The loss and restoration of data.
- The best data encryption algorithms.
- The best methods to protect your network.
- Evaluate digital piracy and security.
- The significance of social engineering.
- The significance of software updates in devices.
- The major causes of cybersecurity.
- The safety of biometrics.
- The worst cases of IoT hacking.
Cybersecurity Research Paper Topics
Cybersecurity is wide and inexhaustible. Each day, cybercrime are occurring, leading to research on better ways to protect ourselves online. You can use any of these topics for your research paper or project.
- The advantages and disadvantages of unified user profiles.
- The relation between bots and cybersecurity.
- The major cybersecurity vulnerabilities.
- Evaluate digital piracy and its effects on creativity.
- How has automotive hacking grown over the years?
- Evaluate ethical hacking.
- Evolution of phishing over time.
- The best antivirus software currently being used.
- The trends in cybersecurity technology.
- How biometrics is helping in cybersecurity?
- The occurrence of cybersecurity in spoofing.
Cybersecurity Research Topics For Research Papers
Are you in the IT profession? Have you done your project yet? Then you can consider using any of these cybersecurity research topics. They are all ideal and based on current matters.
- The rise of identity theft on the internet.
- Why are more people getting into computer forensics?
- The major threats found using digital forensic techniques.
- The best VPNs in the world that will hide your IP on the internet.
- The disadvantages of exposure of your IP address to the public.
- The major A.I. security systems.
- The centralization of data storage.
- How to identify malicious activity on your devices.
- The safety of a network.
- The applications of network segmentation.
- The major challenges in IT risk management.
PhD Research Topics In Cybersecurity
Are you currently doing your Ph.D.? You can use any of these cybersecurity topics for your paper. They are all based on current matters. There are available resources that you can use to get data.
- The best approach for connected autonomous vehicles.
- The best methods for cognitive cybersecurity.
- The most innovative methods being used to determine the viability of deep learning based on the cybersecurity log analytics system.
- The significance of not sharing sensitive data on social media networks.
- Evaluate cookies on privacy.
- The different types of hackers.
- The disadvantages of Wi-Fi hacking apps on mobile phones.
- The major cyber-attack concepts.
- The best way to develop credible internet security software.
- How to scan malware on your pc.
- Evaluate twitter’s access control policy.
Research Topics In Cybersecurity
You can use any of these research topics in cybersecurity for your papers. You can derive data from some other scholarly articles, documentaries, films, and books. Information about cybersecurity gets updated daily.
- The attack of ransomware.
- The effects of RSA on any network’s security.
- The significance of cloud security.
- How do data leaks occur on mobile apps?
- The effects of a black hole on a network system.
- The significance of applications logging.
- How to detect malicious activities on Google Play apps.
- The best way to check security protocols.
- How does network security deal with cybercrime?
- The network security monitoring process.
- The dangers and flaws of the internet.
Best Research Topics In Cybersecurity
How confident are you about your knowledge of cybersecurity? Then you can consider using any of these topics to test your knowledge capacity. Give it your best to get top grades.
- Initiatives that can be taken to check the growth of cyber hackers.
- The difference between white and black hat hackers.
- How does network intrusion occur and its prevention?
- The authentication processes.
- The most common vulnerabilities.
- The different types of cybercrime.
- The major pandemics caused by cyber viruses.
- The significance of software updates and patches.
- The common laws against cybercrime in the world.
- The best way to suppress the ransomware attack rate.
- The significance of a keylogger.
Hot Topics Cybersecurity Research
These are some of the hottest topics in cybersecurity. You just need to find an ideal topic, do research, jot down the points, and start your research paper.
- The best way to ensure you are safe when downloading files on the internet.
- The best device synchronization and protection methods.
- How can you detect bots on the internet?
- The relation between internet cookies with cybersecurity.
- How are IOS-based apps less prone to ransomware attacks?
- Is it possible for computer hardware to face a cyber-attack?
- The algorithms of data encryption.
- The significance of investing in a strong anti-malware.
- How do encrypting viruses work?
- How do the reverse engineering and vulnerabilities analysis work?
Great Topics For Cybersecurity Research Papers
There are a lot of vulnerabilities on the internet. These great topics for cybersecurity can make you more knowledgeable about the current trends.
- Risk management in computing.
- The most common causes of a data breach in the 21 st
- The best way to protect your device and synchronize the data.
- The significance of computer forensics in the current digital era.
- The major implications of ethical hacking.
- The motivations behind cybercrimes like identity theft.
- The major components of IT and data governance.
- The most secure user authentication methods.
- The threats of digital piracy.
- The significance of device synchronization.
Cybersecurity And Law Research Topics
Did you know that certain laws govern cybersecurity? Then you can use these cybersecurity and law research topics to get a deeper understanding.
- Data and cybersecurity in IoT.
- The correlation between big data analysis with IoT.
- Evaluate Software Defined Network.
- The best tools for excellent email security.
- How to prevent cybercrimes.
- How do phishing scams occur?
- The significance of using strong passwords.
- The worst data breaches of all time.
- How do malicious people use other people’s identities to their benefit?
- How to remove malware from a computer.
Research Topics On Cybersecurity
There are different internet vulnerabilities in the world. Thereby, you can use these research topics on cybersecurity to understand how your security can be compromised on the internet.
- Evaluate botnets in the current world.
- Evaluate a brute force attack.
- The risks of connecting your device to a public wireless network.
- How to secure removable media.
- The occurrence of credit card fraud.
- The most recent cloud security threats.
- The significance of implementing multifactor authentication.
- How is online slandering a cybercrime?
- Email sender spoofing process.
- Stress is caused by periodic cyberbullying.
Cybersecurity Research Topic
Have you ever faced any cyber-attack? How was the experience? These are great topics that can help you become more knowledgeable.
- How to protect yourself from cyberbullying.
- The best security measures to input on Windows, macOS, and Linux.
- How dangerous is cyberstalking?
- Can cyber harassment be termed a crime?
- The major dangers of public Wi-Fi networks.
- Is it possible to identify a phishing attack?
- The best mobile protection methods on your smartphone.
- Malware and how it occurs.
- The best practices to secure your Home Wi-Fi.
- The advantages and disadvantages of antivirus software.
Topic On Cybersecurity
As a student, you need to up your game, to ensure you provide custom work that your teacher or professor will be happy about. Just try any of these topics on cybersecurity.
- The endpoint attacks on devices.
- The dangers posed by tracking cookies.
- The role of backups on your device’s data.
- Evaluate security patches.
- Is it important to read the software terms and conditions?
- Are there any malicious apps on the Google Play Store and Apple Store?
- Evaluate SQL injection attacks.
- The best way to keep your personal information safe.
- The vulnerabilities found in multifactor authentication.
- How to protect your computer.
- How to authenticate on your devices.
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