The poem’s first and final stanzas mirror each other in their tone and the use of language:
Hardy shows the speaker beginning and ending his monologue with the same question: what would have happened if our circumstances had been different?
The first line in the third stanza is missing a couple of beats after “because”:
Hardy uses the dash to convey the speaker’s thought processes as he struggles to justify his act, showing how difficult it is to find any moral justification for killing
In the third stanza, the poet uses with semicolons after “of course he was” and “that’s clear enough”
The pauses suggest that the speaker is checking to see if his reasoning is convincing, either for his listeners or for himself:
at the end of the third stanza leads straight into in the fourth stanza about the similarities between the speaker and the man he killed
This shows how quickly thoughts about their common humanity overtake the speaker’s of the man as an enemy:
and wrongThe nine syllables of the penultimate line break the rhythm of the verse and emphasise the word “any”
This introduces an , almost angry tone:
his moralThe longer final line, with its six syllables, also gives a sense of :
focus on his actionsHardy wants to leave the reader in the same situation as his speaker:
Hardy’s use of simple language reflects his speaker’s character, which makes his anti-war message very direct. The violence and futility of war is conveyed by language illustrating the speaker’s desperately grim situation, in which he could either kill or be killed. Hardy’s use of dialect words suggests his speaker is a working man from Dorset. This presents him as an everyman figure who represents the feelings of ordinary soldiers. It also highlights ideas about social class .
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The poem uses the of armed conflict with terms such as “infantry”, “shot”, “shoot”, “killed”, “foe” and “war” | This language emphasises the theme of the violence of war, and the repetition of many of these words suggests the speaker’s constant replaying of his memories | |
The contrast created with the gentle, friendly imagined scenes of sharing a drink or lending him money highlights the unnatural nature of the violence | ||
The cosiness of the image of an “ancient inn” and “any bar” presents a strong contrast with the speaker’s memories of the battlefield | The idea of sharing a drink begins and ends the poem: | |
| In the third stanza, Hardy’s repetition of “ ” and “because” communicate his speaker’s troubling feelings: The “just so” adds to this effect
| “Because” is repeated as the speaker struggles to remind himself of the reason for killing the man: |
Hardy shows the speaker’s struggle to his actions in order to reinforce how senseless his situation was | ||
In the fourth stanza, Hardy’s use of hesitant language, such as “although” (line 12) and “perhaps” (line 13) produce a tone of uncertainty: | Hardy is emphasising the speaker’s uncertainty about his actions: that his enemy was a man just like himself, illustrating the senselessness of war: similar people are placed in deadly opposition to each other | |
Hardy uses in the lines “I shot at him as he at me” and “face to face” | This emphasises the similarities between the two men, as Hardy wants to highlight the commonality between the two men, despite their situation on opposing sides in the war:
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Hardy breaks with his use of the first and third person (“I” and “he”) in the final stanza: | This makes the message of the poem universal as Hardy highlights the unnatural state of armed conflict: of | |
| The plain of Hardy’s speaker suggests his working-class origins: | Hardy is illustrating the fact that most wars are fought by soldiers from working-class backgrounds |
The speaker and the man he killed have more in common than those who gave the orders | ||
The speaker speculates that the man he killed enlisted for the same practical reasons as himself:
| Hardy illustrates the fact that the two soldiers, although on opposing sides in the conflict, are alike: They are alike in terms of their class and , which include financial need | |
Patriotism is not mentioned as a reason for enlisting: is dishonest when it claims that people enlist for moral reasons |
Context is important, but examiners don’t want to see random chunks of information about Hardy’s life or the times he lived in, because that doesn’t demonstrate your understanding of the poem itself. You should aim to use contextual information to support your analysis of Hardy’s message and your exploration of his ideas. As the ideas explored in 'The Man He Killed' all revolve around the central theme of the futility of war, this section has been bullet-pointed under that theme:
The futility of war
You should show your understanding of the relationship between the poem and its context in your response. Demonstrating your knowledge of contexts is a great way to add complexity to your analysis of the poem’s themes and ideas.
However, avoid including sections of information about Hardy’s life or his historical context without connecting it to his ideas, as that will not gain you marks. Instead, aim to use your knowledge of contexts to enrich your analysis of Hardy’s theme and message. That means your main focus should be on the key theme of Hardy’s poem, and how you can link it with the themes of the other poems in your Conflict anthology.
Your exam response should compare the ideas and themes explored in two of your anthology poems. Therefore, you should aim to revise pairs of poems together, to understand how each poet presents their ideas about conflict in relation to the other poets in your anthology. In 'The Man He Killed', Hardy’s main theme is the futility of war , so the following comparisons are the most appropriate:
'The Man He Killed' and 'Exposure'
'The Man He Killed' and 'What Were They Like?'
For each pair of poems, you will find:
Your comparison of 'The Man He Killed' with other poems in the anthology should be detailed and insightful . You will need to compare how Hardy uses language, form and structure to present his themes with the methods used by other writers. Therefore, it’s important that you have a thorough knowledge of all the poems, rather than just memorising a series of quotations.
Make sure your response is a comparison of the named poem and one other poem in the anthology. If you only write about the poem given on the paper, you will only achieve half the marks available. Writing a comparison of two poems that demonstrates your thorough understanding of both of them will achieve the highest marks. For instance, you could compare how Hardy and Wilfred Owen show their protagonists’ sense of futility, or how Hardy and Denise Levertov convey the devastation of ordinary peoples’ lives.
Comparison in a nutshell:
Both Wilfred Owen’s 'Exposure' and 'The Man He Killed' explore the futility of war and its devastating effects on ordinary people. Owen shows how trench warfare causes misery and hopelessness for a group of soldiers, while Hardy presents the aftermath of war and the suffering it causes an individual soldier. Both poems show how the experience of war leads to a realisation of its pointlessness .
Similarities:
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Hardy highlights the futility of war by repeating the idea that the speaker and his enemy would have been friends in any other situation | Owen highlights the futility of war by repeating “nothing happens” to describe the soldiers’ situation as they wait in the trenches | |
Hardy’s speaker recognises the pointlessness of enlisting for “no other reason” than an “off-hand” one: | Owen illustrates the sense of pointlessness experienced by the soldiers, who seem to do nothing but wait: | |
Hardy contrasts the imagined comforts of home with the reality of war: feelings about killing his enemy | Owen also contrasts the comforts of home with the reality of war: | |
Hardy shows the speaker struggling to justify his actions: | Owen’s narrator tries to justify the soldiers’ situation by saying “Since we believe not otherwise can kind fires burn”: reveals a lack of certainty in their claim | |
The inevitable nature of death in war is presented directly when the speaker describes how he killed his enemy: | Owen describes the “burying party” who look on the “half-known faces” of corpses: | |
When Hardy’s speaker observes how “quaint and curious war is”, the ironic tone implies a criticism of war: suggests concealed feelings of anger and bitterness | Owen’s narrator, after describing the “miseries” of the soldiers, offers a similarly ironic, understated comment: “We only know war lasts”: | |
War is depicted as pointless in both poems, and death and suffering are presented as inevitable |
Differences:
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Hardy’s poem depicts the killing of an enemy by his speaker directly | Owen death and suffering, but does not depict killing directly | |
Hardy employs a first-person speaker: | Owen’s narrator describes the events from the point of view of the group of soldiers (“we”): | |
Hardy’s speaker is blunt and uses straightforward language to describe his feelings of guilt and misery | Owen uses highly descriptive language, employing complex imagery, and to evoke the misery of war | |
Hardy objected publicly to the Boer Wars: | Owen had direct experience of trench warfare in the First World War: | |
Hardy’s presentation of the futility of war is direct, although he had no personal experience of warfare, and while Owen was a soldier, his poem is less direct and more descriptive in its presentation of war’s futility |
Denise Levertov’s 'What Were They Like?' and Hardy’s 'The Man He Killed' both present a critical view of war’s futility, destruction, sadness and loss. In Hardy’s poem, the speaker has lost his peace of mind because he cannot account for or justify his actions during the war. Levertov’s poem focuses on the survivors of another unequal conflict, the Vietnam War, which devastated the country to the extent that her speaker cannot answer the questions about what things were like before the war.
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A tone of opens and closes Hardy’s poem, as the speaker speculates on his friendship with his enemy outside of a war situation: | Levertov’s second speaker attempts to answer the first speaker’s questions, but finds they can only guess at the answers: | |
The ending of the poem evokes sadness and a sense of loss: moral dilemma and unanswered questions | Levertov also shows the sadness and loss suffered by the Vietnamese people in her final line, “Who can say? It is silent now.”: | |
The speaker’s lack of certainty is illustrated by the repetition of “because” and “foe”: | Levertov uses the repetition of “It is not remembered” to emphasise the effects of the war: | |
The speaker’s comment that war is “quaint and curious” reflects his bitterness: | Levertov’s speaker answers a question about laughter with the sardonic comment that it is “bitter to the burnt mouth”: in the war | |
Both poems deliver a criticism of the futility, destruction and sadness of war and its aftermath |
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Hardy’s speaker describes the death of his enemy directly: and | Levertov also describes death in direct terms of one syllable: ” is realistic and shocking | |
Hardy’s speaker is an ordinary working man: | Levertov also indicates that the victims of the war were ordinary people: | |
Hardy objected publicly to the Boer Wars and the British Army’s involvement in the conflict: and morally wrong | Levertov actively protested against the US military’s involvement in the Vietnam war: a protest group of writers and artists that criticised America’s in Vietnam | |
References to class in each poem emphasise the oppressive and unjust nature of war |
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Hardy presents his anti-war views through a first-person speaker: | Levertov uses a to present her anti-war poem: | |
Hardy’s language is direct and graphic: | Levertov uses a combination of direct description and metaphor: | |
Hardy shows the similarities between his working class speaker and the man he killed: | Levertov presents the conflict as unequal, and the enemy as oppressive: | |
Hardy criticises the war through a single speaker, while Levertov describes the conflict through descriptions of its effects on a group of people |
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Jen studied a BA(Hons) in English Literature at the University of Chester, followed by an MA in 19th Century Literature and Culture. She taught English Literature at university for nine years as a visiting lecturer and doctoral researcher, and gained a Postgraduate Certificate in Learning and Teaching in Higher Education in 2014. She now works as a freelance writer, editor and tutor. While teaching English Literature at university, Jen also specialised in study skills development, with a focus on essay and examination writing.
Hi Everyone!! This article will share The Man He Killed The Great Wall of China Questions & Answers. This poem is written by Thomas Hardy. In one of my previous posts, I have shared the stanza-wise summary of The Man He Killed so, make sure to check this post also. I have also shared the questions and answers of The Last Leaf , The Inchcape Rock and Up-hill so, you can check these posts as well.
Word galaxy.
(a) the foe had joined the army probably because ________.
i. he was patriotic ii. he was out of work iii. he wanted to liberate his motherland iv. he didn’t know what else to do
i. Dutch ii. French iii. Indian iv. Portuguese
(a) “………….down to wet”.
i. feeling thirsty ii. completely full iii. getting drenched iv. drinking continuously
i. dangerous ii. unnecessary iii. strange iv. troublesome
Answer: The poet calls war quaint and curious because it changes you as a person. The same fellow, whom you would have otherwise befriended and offered a drink, becomes your enemy on the battlefield. Like the speaker in the poem, many people cannot think of a valid reason why they maim, injure or kill each other and destroy property in a normal situation.
Answer: The poet says that he had enrolled himself in the army just like that – without too much thinking. Similarly, he feels the other man could have joined the enemy army maybe because he was out of work, or just like that or been in real need of money. Killing, injuring, fighting must not have been in the minds of both these people.
(a) who are the people being referred to in the above stanza.
Answer: The two people being referred to in the above stanza are the soldier who is narrating an incident and the enemy soldier whom he had killed during the war.
Answer: The soldier ‘I’ who is narrating an incident imagines that they could have met at some old ancient inn.
Answer: They would have sat down together and wet many a nipperkin (had some drinks together).
Answer: The words ‘many a nipperkin’ suggest that the two would have spent a lot of time together.
Answer: The speaker had to kill the other soldier as he was fighting a battle and the other soldier was the enemy. They had faced each other on the battlefield and were firing at each other.
Answer: The solider imagines that:
Answer: In the poem, the speaker says that he would have greeted the other soldier, socialized with him and even offered him money or other help, if he had met the other soldier, in any place other than a battlefield.
Answer: The poem is an anti-war poem. It brings out the futility of the war because in the poem, the soldier shoots down another soldier with whom he had no enmity. Under normal circumstances, they would have been good friends.
(a) how does the narrator justify his act of killing the other man.
Answer: The narrator killed the other man for no other reason than the other man being his enemy.
Answer: The narrator is not convinced that the man he killed was his enemy because he believes that it was fate that made the other man stand against him as his enemy.
Answer: The word ‘although’ is the narrator’s uncertainty as a result of his confused conscience. He is sure he murdered a man because his nation entitled him with the right to murder another human being, but he is convinced that war is meaningless, immoral and criminal.
Answer: Foe
Answer: The poem ‘The Man He Killed’ is told to us by an unnamed speaker (a man in the inn) who overhears a one-sided conversation (a kind of dramatic monologue) made by a soldier who killed a man – who was an enemy soldier. There are three persons in the poem: the soldier who killed a man, the man he killed, and the speaker. Hence, the title of the poem is in the third person and the poem (the soldier’s monologue) is in the first person.
Answer: There were two people with two guns who met each other face to face. The instance of two men dying at the same time was unlikely; there was just a single chance of one dying. No one could predict who would die and who would survive. It was only by chance that the narrator walked away after surviving, and the other man died.
Answer: The narrator is uncomfortable with what he has done because he tries to reason with himself, to convince himself that he had done the right thing in shooting the man. The fact that he was at war was not reason enough for the speaker. He felt that he must have a deeper reason, but he could not find one.
Answer: The poem brings the reader’s attention to the meaningless nature of war. War is caused by the disagreement of two administrations but affects people throughout the country. The poet speaks of the man he killed as his foe, but he is unconvinced that belonging to warring nations makes two men enemies. Had the poet met the man he killed at an inn, he would gladly have shared a few drinks with him. Had the other man been in trouble, he would happily have helped him out in any way he could. The two men had joined the army because they lacked jobs and did not care why their countries were at war. They were forced to kill each other without knowing or understanding why, just because they stood on opposite sides of a battlefield.
Answer: They two men were not enemies. The two were pitted against each other in the battlefront. They did what they were told to do. In another place or time, they would have behaved differently. They are either from working class or out of work so they feel compelled to enlist in the army. It is these men who will suffer in the war, and are more likely to be killed.
Answer: The speaker thinks that the man he killed and himself enlisted in the army in an ‘off hand’ way, almost casually because he was ‘out of work’ and needed the money and had ‘no other reason why’ again making it seem as if they had a casual attitude to the war, not really knowing quite what it was they were letting themselves in for. Perhaps if he had known then he would not have joined. They are ‘ranged in infantry’ which hints that they have been set face to face ‘ranged’ almost like two guns pointed at each other. The men have almost become dehumanized by the process of war. The lack of conviction in the speaker’s voice about the necessity of killing the enemy man emphasises the idea that the soldiers who fight just follow orders, rather than knowing what it is they are doing.
Answer: The poet speaks directly to the reader: ‘You shoot a fellow down You’d treat if met where any bar is.’ He has placed the entire poem in quotation marks to emphasise that the poet is talking directly to us, as if it is us having a nipperkin with him in an ancient inn. The language the narrator uses, such as ‘fellow’ and ‘treat’, is simple and informal. Hardy is using the voice of the narrator to make his point that ordinary, simple men do not want to fight and kill; they only do it because they are told to. So, these were The Man He Killed Questions & Answers.
Poems & Poets
"Had he and I but met By some old ancient inn, We should have sat us down to wet Right many a nipperkin! "But ranged as infantry, And staring face to face, I shot at him as he at me, And killed him in his place. "I shot him dead because — Because he was my foe, Just so: my foe of course he was; That's clear enough; although "He thought he'd 'list, perhaps, Off-hand like — just as I — Was out of work — had sold his traps — No other reason why. "Yes; quaint and curious war is! You shoot a fellow down You'd treat if met where any bar is, Or help to half-a-crown."
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LIVE 0m ago
By Jessica Black
By Conor Byrne
By Adam Stephen
Topic: Air and Space Accidents and Incidents
A helicopter that crashed into a Far North Queensland hotel roof was stolen before being taken on an "unauthorised flight", the aviation company it belonged to has confirmed.
The pilot, who has not yet been identified, was alone in the helicopter and died at the scene.
Debris from the helicopter landed on the Esplanade. ( ABC News: Conor Byrne )
Investigations are continuing into who was flying the aircraft, but Nautilus Aviation CEO Aaron Finn confirmed to the ABC that all its pilots had been accounted for.
Up to 400 people were evacuated from the DoubleTree by Hilton on Cairns Esplanade after the crash, which set the top of the building alight, shortly before 2am on Monday, police said.
Two of the helicopter's rotor blades came off and landed on the esplanade and in the hotel pool. There were no injuries on the ground.
Charter company Nautilus Aviation said the use of the helicopter was "unauthorised".
Australian Transport Safety Bureau investigators are on the scene, investigating the fatal chopper crash. ( ABC News: Baz Ruddick )
"Nautilus Aviation are working closely with Queensland Police, the Australian Transport Safety Bureau and other authorities as they investigate the unauthorised use of one of our helicopters in the early hours of this morning.
"As we continue to fully support the ongoing investigation, we will not be making further comments at this time."
Two hotel guests — a man in his 80s and a woman in her 70s — were taken to Cairns Hospital in a stable condition and have since been discharged.
The crash was described as sounding like a "bomb". ( ABC News: Conor Byrne )
ATSB Chief Commissioner Angus Mitchell described one of the hotel rooms close to the crash as a "catastrophic sight".
"It was devastation, obviously, the blades of the helicopter have gone into the room," he told the ABC.
He said because of the significant wreckage, it would take some time for investigators to answer questions over the nature of the flight and the sequence of events.
"Now we understand the helicopter was only in the air for a very short period of time coming out of the Cairns airport, down across parts of Cairns itself, and then ultimately into the side of the building," he said.
Angus Mitchell says questions remain about the helicopter's flight plan. ( ABC News: Baz Ruddick )
"We'll piece that together from not only witness statements and some of the CCTV that have captured it, but equally, what we can actually gather from the crash site itself, any of the recording devices that were on and operable on the helicopter that we can recover now."
Mr Mitchell said helicopter crashes were always challenging because of their "internal power".
"When that hits an immovable object, like a building, then that dissipates very quickly," he said.
"And as we know from this particular crash site, we've got debris from across the road, into the pool, and indeed on the helicopter where it landed on the roof."
He said investigators would also be seeing what was recorded by the air traffic control's primary radar and if the pilot was using the radio.
"We know that a lot of stages of the flight, from our witness statements, the helicopter was quite low," he said.
"So whether or not that's been picked up by radar, whether the pilot has made any transmissions or not, that's something that we will certainly look into."
Queensland Police Service Acting Chief Superintendent Shane Holmes said investigations with the ATSB were continuing, and a report would be prepared for the coroner.
"There is no further threat to the community, and we believe this is an isolated incident," he said.
He was unable to comment on the speed of the helicopter, or whether the pilot had a licence.
"The aircraft was moved from a general aviation hangar early this morning, and it was an unauthorised flight," he said.
He confirmed it was a small helicopter, which seats up to four people.
Mr Mitchell said they were still trying to confirm the pilot's identity.
Veronica Knight was outside on the phone to a friend in the US when she saw the helicopter flying past like planes "in war movies" and tried to film it.
"It meant business. I got the idea that it was the sort of thing that could crash, it was going so fast," she said.
Veronica Knight was watching the helicopter before it crashed. ( ABC News )
Ms Knight said the helicopter disappeared for 10 minutes before she saw it flying back to shore.
It was too dark to see the crash, but she heard it and filmed the flames on the roof from just metres away.
"I was pretty worried because you could see parts of the whole apartments — I was wondering, 'how did it land'?"
Hotel guest Alastair Salmon woke up to "a colossal ear-deafening bang". He and roommate Harry Holberton were on the third floor.
Mr Holberton said the crash felt like a bomb going off, with flames "rising up the side of the building".
"Suddenly all the alarms start going off and then [people] start evacuating with police yelling 'get out, get out, get out'."
Mr Salmon, who had travelled from London, said he first mistook the helicopter's rotor blade for a lamppost.
"Then we looked up there and you could see this massive hole in the window of the building," he said.
The helicopter crashed into the roof of the DoubleTree by Hilton on Cairns Esplanade. ( ABC News: Conor Byrne )
The pair were let into the hotel to get their belongings.
"All over the hotel there was debris, parts of a windscreen," Mr Holberton said.
Mr Salmon said he could see "small fragments of what looked like a helicopter" in the hotel's courtyard.
Wayne Leonard, who lives about 100 metres from the hotel, said he woke up to a bang.
"It was very loud — I thought it might have been a tower on top of the building exploding, it was that sort of a sound," he said.
"When I went and looked out the window I could see huge big flames on the top of the building."
Two of the helicopter's rotor blades came off and landed on the esplanade and in the hotel pool. ( ABC News: Baz Ruddick )
Queensland Premier Steven Miles described it as a "terrifying event".
"I'm advised our emergency services put in place all appropriate processes to keep everybody safe," he said.
"The good news is that the police commissioner advises me they have no reason to believe that there's an ongoing threat to community safety."
Head of aviation at CQ University, Professor Doug Drury, said for a crash to happen in the CBD at that hour was "very, very unusual".
A mechanical failure was "possible", but landing it on the top of a hotel was the "last thing" you would do, he said.
"The esplanade itself has lots of areas that can be considered a safer landing zone with the helipad on the point there, as well as parkland," he said.
"If the aircraft was trying to make it back to land, and the aircraft sounded sick ... it still should not have landed on top of the building."
Professor Drury said the CBD was a no-fly zone for all low-flying aircraft, except for the authorised rescue chopper.
"We don't see these major occurrences on a regular basis, if ever," he said.
Look back at how ABC readers and other Australians responded to this live moment.
Bridget Judd
Asked if it would be possible to fly a helicopter without experience, ATSB chief commissioner Angus Mitchell says it'd be very hard.
"It's certainly very difficult to fly a helicopter if you're not a pilot or you're not experienced. "We don't know until the identity of the individual is confirmed, we don't know the experience level, but it is certainly a very difficult thing to do if you haven't got experience of flying a helicopter."
What time the helicopter took off and the speed it flew at is not yet known, he says.
That ends our live coverage for today, thanks for following.
We've heard from the helicopter owner that it was flown without authority.
Asked what an unauthorised flight is, chief commissioner Angus Mitchell says:
"That comes down to whether it was a scheduled flight and it had a flight plan or otherwise, and at this stage it's too early for us to ascertain but certainly, the reporting that we've got at the moment is that that may have been the case."
Jonathan Franklin
U.S. Air Force Senior Airman Roger Fortson, seen in a 2019 photo, was shot and killed by a Florida sheriff’s deputy in May. U.S. Air Force/AP hide caption
The family of Roger Fortson, a 23-year-old U.S. airman who was shot and killed by a Florida sheriff’s deputy in May, is demanding that charges be filed against the law enforcement officer. The deputy, who has since been fired, shot Fortson six times.
In a news conference in Florida on Friday, Ben Crump, one of the attorneys representing the Fortson family, said that while shooting investigations take time, the family is concerned about how long the investigation has taken, given that the incident was captured on body camera video.
"Just watch the video. It’s on video, y’all. It ain’t no mystery what happened … what is so hard about this investigation?" Crump said.
"Normally for Black people in America, when they delay, delay, delay, that's them trying to sweep it under the rug," he added.
Fortson’s sister, Raven, also demanded justice for her brother. She told the audience Friday that she was worried that former Okaloosa County Sheriff's Deputy Eddie Duran would “take someone else’s family member” if he is not held accountable for her brother’s death. Duran was fired following the incident.
Roger Fortson "spent his career, his life, protecting his country. He deserves to be honored and protected like he protected us," she said. "Why is it taking this long? It shouldn't be taking this long. My brother was murdered. He killed him for existing."
Chantemekki Fortson, Fortson's mother, called on State Attorney Ginger Bowden Madden to “do the right thing” regarding the investigation.
"My child rescued people within a split second. Look how long it’s taking America to rescue him," she said.
Bowden Madden's office did not immediately respond to NPR's request for comment on the investigation's status.
Chantemekki Fortson, mother of Roger Fortson, a U.S. Air Force senior airman, holds a photo of her son. Michael A. McCoy hide caption
Chantemekki Fortson, mother of Roger Fortson, a U.S. Air Force senior airman, holds a photo of her son.
Fortson was shot and killed on May 3 during an incident involving the Okaloosa County Sheriff's Office. According to authorities, the sheriff's office sent deputies to Fortson's apartment in response to a disturbance call.
Fortson was alone in his apartment and on FaceTime with his girlfriend when a deputy, later identified as Duran, approached his door, his family's lawyers told NPR.
In bodycam footage, Duran is seen knocking on the door and announcing himself as law enforcement. Fortson then appears while holding a gun pointed toward the ground. Duran immediately fired shots multiple times.
Fortson later died in the hospital.
Crump told reporters in May that Fortson didn't hear the deputy announce himself and grabbed his gun for his own protection. The attorney also said that Duran was never meant to go to Fortson's apartment.
Brian Barr, another family attorney, previously told NPR there was a complaint regarding an apartment, but it was not Fortson's.
Okaloosa County Sheriff Eric Aden said following the shooting that Duran reacted in self-defense after encountering an "armed man." An investigation led by Florida's Department of Law Enforcement is ongoing, and the state attorney's office will determine if further action is taken.
The Okaloosa County Sheriff’s Department announced on May 31 that Duran was fired following the completion of a internal affairs investigation.
The investigation concluded that Duran's use of deadly force was "not objectively reasonable and therefore violated agency policy." In its release, the sheriff’s office said the investigation was “limited in scope” to determine whether Duran violated the agency’s policy.
“This tragic incident should have never occurred,” Aden said. “The objective facts do not support the use of deadly force as an appropriate response to Mr. Fortson’s actions. Mr. Fortson did not commit any crime. By all accounts, he was an exceptional airman and individual.”
Following Duran's termination, Crump said that while his firing is a "step forward," it does not fully ensure justice for Fortson and his family.
"The actions of this deputy were not just negligent, they were criminal," Crump said.
"Just as we did for Botham Jean, Atatiana Jefferson, and Breonna Taylor, we will continue to fight for full justice and accountability for Roger Fortson, as well as every other innocent Black man and woman gunned down by law enforcement in the presumed safety of their own home," he added.
Fortson's mother, Chantimekki Fortson, pays her final respects to her son at his May 17 funeral service. Michael A. McCoy for NPR hide caption
Fortson's mother, Chantimekki Fortson, pays her final respects to her son at his May 17 funeral service.
Those who spoke at his funeral on May 17 in Stonecrest, Ga., marveled at how Fortson transformed himself from a fun-loving teenager into a young man with a sense of purpose.
"He was one of our gifted students," said Fortson's former principal, Loukisha Walker, of Ronald E. McNair High School.
"He didn't always act gifted," she said — but Fortson gained focus, she added, when he notched "an amazing score" on the military's aptitude test, the ASVAB.
"He was able to figure out exactly what it was he wanted to do" and make his mother — and his principal — proud, Walker said. "He was an amazing young man."
Col. Patrick Dierig, commander of the First Special Operations Wing at Hurlburt Field, Fla., described Fortson as a "man of honor, a man of integrity, a man of courage."
By thomas hardy.
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“I shot him dead because — Because he was my foe, Just so: my foe of course he was; That’s clear enough; although Speaker
The speaker addresses the confrontation between him and an enemy combatant in a war zone. He tries to justify his action by establishing the soldier as a threat for his life was at stake too. Though the rules of engagement affirm that his action is called for, the speaker is remorseful. He views the enemy as innocent just as he is in the grand scheme of things. They are in a battle to serve their flag and the interests of their nations. The playful rhyme and the dark subject matter create a tension that makes the imagery all the more so disconcerting.
Was out of work — had sold his traps — No other reason why. Speaker
The speaker finds commonality between him and his foe regarding their drives to enlist in the military. He suspects that the desperation of unemployment forced them to join the war in order to provide. He is disillusioned by the realities of war due to a lack of concrete reason to serve beyond desperation. Thus, the speaker displays empathy towards the enemy since he understands the predicament they both were in. They never enlisted to kill a fellow man but to earn an honest living serving their nation.
“Yes; quaint and curious war is! You shoot a fellow down You’d treat if met where any bar is, Or help to half-a-crown.” Speaker
The speaker stresses that our shared humanity exists despite the complexities of enmity and patriotism. He attests that war has a means of sabotaging this commonality because of their duties to the flag. In this stanza, he expresses that a change of scenario would properly foster a friendship between the two men. In essence, the men have a lot in common and if they met at an inn or pub they will have a rapport. He acknowledges the senselessness of war in how common humanity is sacrificed in the name of patriotism.
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The Man He Killed study guide contains a biography of Thomas Hardy, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis.
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The case, against the parents of a gunman who killed 10 people in Santa Fe, Texas, in 2018, is among the first in which school shooting victims are trying to hold parents liable in civil court.
By J. David Goodman and Patrick McGee
Reporting from Galveston, Texas
As the nation has struggled to respond to mass shootings, often carried out by teenagers still living at home, focus has turned to the parents of the gunmen and whether they bear responsibility for the horrific acts of their children.
That has been the question at the center of a civil trial now taking place in a small county courtroom in Galveston, along the Gulf Coast of Texas. The defendants are the parents of a 17-year-old gunman who killed eight of his classmates and two teachers at Santa Fe High School in 2018.
The trial is the first such case since a jury in Michigan found the parents of a 15-year-old gunman guilty this year of involuntary manslaughter in a mass shooting that their son committed at Oxford High School outside of Detroit in 2021. Prosecutors presented evidence that the parents had ignored warning signs and failed to lock up the handgun that they purchased for their son, which he used in the shooting.
The difference in Texas is that the parents of the gunman, Antonios Pagourtzis and Rose Marie Kosmetatos, have not been accused of any crime. Instead, the case is among the first in which those victimized by a school shooting are trying to hold the gunman’s parents liable in civil court.
For nearly two weeks now, Mr. Pagourtzis, a Greek immigrant, and his wife, Ms. Kosmetatos, have sat in court just a few yards from the parents of the children who were killed in the massacre.
Photos of the victims as they appeared before the shooting have been shown to the jury, as have those of the gunman cuddling with his father and performing in a Greek dance troupe at his church just a few days before the attack.
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Study Guide for The Man He Killed. The Man He Killed study guide contains a biography of Thomas Hardy, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis. About The Man He Killed; Poem Text; The Man He Killed Summary; Character List; Glossary; Read the Study Guide for The Man He Killed…
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Thomas Hardy wrote poems such as 'The Man He Killed' as a way to express his feelings about the Boer wars which were going on during his time. Thomas Hardy is remembered today for novels such as 'Jude the Obscure' and 'Tess of the d'Urbervilles.'. After the death of his wife, Emma, in 1912, Hardy's subsequent volumes were marked by personal ...
Why did the speaker shoot the other guy, really? Can you find the true answer anywhere in the poem, or is it left open to interpretation? Join today and never see them again. Study questions about The Man He Killed. Study questions, discussion questions, essay topics for The Man He Killed.
"The Man He Killed" by Thomas Hardy, first appeared in 1902 in Harper's Weekly, was included in his collection Time's Laughingstocks and Other Verses, the poem is a powerful exploration of the absurdity of war.Its concise and conversational tone, coupled with its stark contrast between the mundane and the deadly, make it particularly suitable for school texts.
Powered by LitCharts content and AI. "The Man He Killed" was written by the British Victorian poet and novelist Thomas Hardy and first published in 1902. A dramatic monologue, the poem's speaker recounts having to kill a man in war with whom he had found himself "face to face." Talking casually throughout, the speaker discusses how this man ...
The Man He Killed by Thomas Hardy poignantly explores the senseless brutality of war, portraying the tragic irony of two potential friends turned foes. The speaker of the poem grapples to justify the inexplicable act of killing a fellow man in the midst of conflict. This study guide is written for students and teachers of English Literature ...
The Man He Killed, by Thomas Hardy, is a dramatic monologue in the speech of a returned soldier. This poem is written during the 2nd Boer Wars (1899- 1902). The poem describes the ridiculous status quo of war and the shrinking, diminishing devoted intentions of the soldiers that meet each other in the theater of war.
Analysis. PDF Cite Share. Thomas Hardy's "The Man He Killed" is a five-stanza poem that is similar to a ballad in form. Each stanza has four lines that follow a simple and steady ABAB rhyme ...
The The Man He Killed Community Note includes chapter-by-chapter summary and analysis, character list, theme list, historical context, author biography and quizzes written by community members like you. ... The Man He Killed study guide contains a biography of Thomas Hardy, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full ...
Introduction. " The Man He Killed " was written by British novelist and poet Thomas Hardy in 1902 and published first in the November 8, 1902, issue of Harper's Weekly and later in Hardy's ...
The Man He Killed. Your Edexcel GCSE English Literarature Conflict Anthology includes 15 poems. In your exam you will be given one poem - printed in full - and asked to compare it to another one from the anthology. As this is a "closed book" exam, you will not have access to the second poem, so you will need to know it from memory.
Thomas Hardy and a Summary of 'The Man He Killed'. 'The Man He Killed' is a short, lyrical poem, a monologue, that takes the reader into the mind of an ordinary man, returned from war, thinking out loud about the death of an enemy soldier he himself has shot. The poem outlines the ironic madness of war by allowing the voice of a survivor to ...
And killed him in his place. As the narrator reveals himself to be the man who walked away after landing the shot we see a glimpse into how war has manipulated and dehumanised his mind. Hardy illustrates this with the monosyllabic matter of fact language which is devoid of emotion. This emphasises the evils of war.
Question 12: 'Chance favours the few' Justify with reference to the poem. Answer: There were two people with two guns who met each other face to face. The instance of two men dying at the same time was unlikely; there was just a single chance of one dying. No one could predict who would die and who would survive.
The man he killed. Answers: 1. Asked by Muhammad A #1186431. Last updated by Aslan 3 years ago 10/28/2021 2:28 PM. Join the discussion about The Man He Killed. Ask and answer questions about the novel or view Study Guides, Literature Essays and more.
The Man He Killed. Right many a nipperkin! And killed him in his place. No other reason why. "Yes; quaint and curious war is! Or help to half-a-crown." Poems, readings, poetry news and the entire 110-year archive of POETRY magazine.
In "The Man He Killed," Thomas Hardy explores themes of the senselessness of war and the shared humanity between enemies. The narrator reflects on how, under different circumstances, he and his ...
A. CupOfCaramel. 12. I did my GCSES last year and remember learning this poem, my perception of it was that he criticises the way war takes over minds, as it talks about a soldier who killed a man purely because 'war' meant that he was an enemy, whereas he never knew this man and they may have gotten on well. So for your essay you need to pick ...
KENOSHA, Wis. — (AP) — A Milwaukee woman who said she was legally allowed to a kill a man because he was sexually trafficking her was sentenced Monday to 11 years in prison after pleading ...
Written by Bryson Atkinson. "The Man He Killed" is a poem by Thomas Hardy in 1902. The poem describes the inner conflict of a soldier who has killed an enemy soldier in battle. The poem's speaker reflects on the absurdity of war and how it turns ordinary men into killers. The poem is a dramatic monologue, with the soldier addressing the reader ...
BIBB COUNTY, Ga. — A Georgia man was recently arrested after deputies said he shot at family members, and then barricaded himself inside a home, prompting a SWAT response.
The main themes in "The Man He Killed" are the psychology of a soldier, dissociation in war, and the myth of war. The psychology of a soldier: Filled with doubt, the speaker internally struggles ...
Two hotel guests — a man in his 80s and a woman in her 70s — were taken to Cairns Hospital in a stable condition and have since been discharged. The crash was described as sounding like a ...
The family of Roger Fortson, a 23-year-old U.S. airman who was shot and killed by a Florida sheriff's deputy in May, is demanding that charges be filed against the law enforcement officer. The ...
The The Man He Killed Community Note includes chapter-by-chapter summary and analysis, character list, theme list, historical context, author biography and quizzes written by community members like you. ... The Man He Killed study guide contains a biography of Thomas Hardy, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full ...
Hardy's poem tells the story of a working class British man who has fought in WW I. The narrator of the poem is describing his rationale for having killed an enemy soldier.
The case, against the parents of a gunman who killed 10 people in Santa Fe, Texas, in 2018, is among the first in which school shooting victims are trying to hold parents liable in civil court.