The Scarlet Ibis

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Why is it important to the narrator that Doodle learn athletic skills like rowing, swimming, and fighting, and what does this value indicate about his character?

The Armstrongs are depicted as a family of five, including Aunt Nicey . How does the narrative characterize Mama and Daddy as parents of a child with disabilities? Why does Hurst include the character of Aunt Nicey?

Contemporary critics view Hurst’s “The Scarlet Ibis” as “ableist,” or espousing the idea that individuals without physical or mental disabilities are superior. Using textual support, argue whether this is a fair assessment of the story.

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The Scarlet Ibis Essay Topics & Writing Assignments

The Scarlet Ibis by James Hurst

Essay Topic 1

"Brother" feels ashamed of Doodle because of Doodle's physical differences from the average boy that "Brother" knows at school. What other kinds of unnecessary shame do people feel about their relatives or friends, or about themselves, based on differences from what they think is "normal"? Choose one of these to write about--explain what the prejudice is, what it can cause people to do and feel, and why people should actually not be ashamed of this "difference." Cite all of your sources in MLA format.

Essay Topic 2

Because "Brother" narrates the story, the reader knows his motivations. But what causes Doodle to go along with what his brother wants? Write an essay that uses clear examples from the text to support your claims about what Doodle's motivations are.

Essay Topic 3

Hurst offers a great deal of foreshadowing in the opening of "The Scarlet Ibis." Write an essay...

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Literary Theory and Criticism

Home › Literature › Analysis of James Hurst’s The Scarlet Ibis

Analysis of James Hurst’s The Scarlet Ibis

By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on June 12, 2021

The only work of James Hurst’s to gain widespread recognition, The Scarlet Ibis  was originally published in the Atlantic Monthly in July 1960 and won the Atlantic First award that year. Rising quickly to the status of a classic, this story has been a standard feature of high school and college anthologies for more than 40 years. In 1988, and then again in 1998, the story was published in book format (only 36 pages) with illustrations by Philippe Dumas. It continues to be popular with students and is the subject of numerous Internet study guides.

“The Scarlet Ibis” is the story of two siblings, the narrator—known only as Brother—and his disabled younger brother, nicknamed Doodle. Told in retrospect by the now-adult Brother, the story seems to be at least partially confessional, describing the narrator’s childhood conflicts between love for his brother and his own pride, as well as the tragic consequences of discriminatory familial and societal expectations. Toward the end of the story, an exotic scarlet ibis appears and, as does Doodle himself, dies.

the scarlet ibis essay prompts

“The Scarlet Ibis” has received little or no serious critical analysis, but in those reviews that do exist various possible subthemes have been suggested, including the biblical story of Cain and Abel, Doodle as a divine or even Christ-like figure, and the specter of World War I with its loss of life and all the philosophical questions that it raised. It is clearly, however, the use of nature that guides the narrative and its metaphors. Hurst himself has said that there are three “characters” in the story: Doodle, Brother, and the setting. The story opens with Brother’s describing the Eden-like childhood that he shared with Doodle and comparing it with the sterility of his adult world. Over the course of the story, told in flashback, Brother is shown to have a country child’s awareness of and delight in nature; in fact, part of his disappointment at Doodle’s disability is that he had “wanted someone to perch with in the top fork of the great pine behind the barn, where across the fields and the swamp you could see the sea” (10). Doodle cries the first time Brother shows him the beauty of Old Woman Swamp (perhaps a pseudonym for Gaia?), the only place where the two brothers are really in harmony, where they make plans to live forever, and where societal expectations do not interfere. Even the narrative itself turns along with the cyclical movement of the seasons, Brother’s successes and failures with Doodle measured by nature’s changes.

When the scarlet ibis appears, both the psychological and the physical similarities to Doodle are made clear: It is alone—despite being a colonial nester— and has clearly strayed, or been blown, far from its natural environment (“Ibises”); it is a brilliant red, as Doodle was at birth, and has an awkward, ungainly body that takes on grace only in death. Doodle is the only one of the family moved enough by the bird’s demise to care about burying it, and when Doodle himself dies the following day, his body in death is described much as the bird’s, and Brother calls him “my fallen scarlet ibis” (36).

BIBLIOGRAPHY Hurst, James. The Scarlet Ibis. Hadley, Mass.: Creative Education, 1988. “The Scarlet Ibis.” Short Stories for Students. Detroit: Gale, 2006.

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The Scarlet Ibis James Hurst

The Scarlet Ibis essays are academic essays for citation. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Scarlet Ibis by James Hurst.

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The Scarlet Ibis Essays

Brotherly injury: the scarlet ibis anonymous 9th grade, the scarlet ibis.

Being selfishly consumed with shame and pride over a loved one can cause one to treat that beloved individual in cruel ways. In James Hurst’s fictitious short story "The Scarlet Ibis," the narrator realizes exactly these truths through brutal...

Character Comparison Essay: "The Scarlet Ibis" and "Thank You Ma'am" Anonymous 9th Grade

Characters might seem different at a glance, but if you pay enough attention you can see how alike they are. People can look different based on perspective. A thief from the city with nothing and a farm boy from the country with a decent life have...

the scarlet ibis essay prompts

The Scarlet Ibis by James Hurst - Text Analysis Writing Prompt, Text Evidence

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Introducing how to write a literary analysis essay citing text evidence for "The Scarlet Ibis" by James Hurst has never been easier! This in-depth text dependent analysis (TDA) writing prompt resource guides students through a step-by-step process of writing an expository / informative essay with textual evidence as support. It includes an expository writing graphic organizer , rubric, expository writing quiz , and an expository writing template .

All aspects of text evidence writing are covered in this resource: brainstorming ideas , developing a thesis statement , introducing supporting details , writing hooks and leads , and incorporating the 6 Traits of Writing ™. From the struggling writer to the advanced writer, this resource offers something for everyone.

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The Scarlet Ibis

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the scarlet ibis essay prompts

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Expectations and Disappointment Theme Icon

Expectations and Disappointment

The primary conflict of “The Scarlet Ibis” surrounds Doodle ’s disability and how he works to overcome it with the help of Brother . The way in which Hurst presents Doodle’s journey, however, demonstrates that Doodle’s biggest challenges often arise not from his actual disability, but instead from the judgment and pressure he experiences from different people in his life. Brother admits that when Doodle was born, he saw him as a “disappointment” because he…

Expectations and Disappointment Theme Icon

Brother takes pride in Doodle ’s achievements, and this sense of pride becomes a major motivation for his actions throughout “The Scarlet Ibis.” He gradually acknowledges that he only helps his brother out of a sense of pride, and that this pride leads him to behave selfishly. Other characters, such as Doodle’s parents , also find pride in Doodle’s accomplishments and hard work, spurring Doodle to work harder and harder to please his family. Hurst’s…

Pride Theme Icon

Hurst refers to death explicitly and implicitly throughout “The Scarlet Ibis,” using foreshadowing, the symbolism of the ibis itself, and allusions to the Biblical story of Cain and Abel. These devices give the story an allegorical dimension, demonstrating that often the most innocent people die not because they deserve to die, but because of the carelessness and wrongdoing of others. The story contains several examples of foreshadowing of Doodle’s untimely death. For instance, when Doodle…

Death Theme Icon

Humans and Nature

“The Scarlet Ibis” is filled with many rich descriptions of the natural world. It quickly establishes the rural North Carolina farmland in which the story takes place and draws some of its most important symbols from nature. Beyond providing a detailed vision of the story’s setting, however, Hurst uses descriptions of nature and the seasons to mirror the boys’ states of mind as well as the dynamic between them, and to suggest that, like nature…

Humans and Nature Theme Icon

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Home — Essay Samples — Literature — The Scarlet Ibis — The Scarlet Ibis Argumentative

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The Scarlet Ibis Argumentative

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Published: Mar 19, 2024

Words: 600 | Page: 1 | 3 min read

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Introduction, the destructive power of pride, the consequences of excessive ambition, the impact on interpersonal relationships.

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  1. The Scarlet Ibis Essay Questions

    The Scarlet Ibis Essay Questions. 1. How does pride feature into "The Scarlet Ibis?" Pride rules the narrator's decisions and actions in this story. The narrator acknowledges that his pride brings about both life and death—on one hand, pride is what drove him to teach Doodle how to walk, and that ended successfully.

  2. PDF Scarlet Ibis Essay Prompt

    Prompts for writing - choose one: Analyze and explain how the scarlet ibis is a symbol for the boy Doodle. Thoroughly compare the two in a well constructed essay. Use evidence from the text to support your analysis. Analyze and explain how Brother was both selfish and selfless during his time growing up with Doodle. Furthermore, explain the ...

  3. The Scarlet Ibis Essay Topics

    Get unlimited access to SuperSummaryfor only $0.70/week. Thanks for exploring this SuperSummary Study Guide of "The Scarlet Ibis" by James Hurst. A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more.

  4. The Scarlet Ibis Essay Topics & Writing Assignments

    This comprehensive lesson plan includes 30 daily lessons, 180 multiple choice questions, 20 essay questions, 20 fun activities, and more - everything you need to teach The Scarlet Ibis!

  5. The Scarlet Ibis Study Guide

    Historical Context of The Scarlet Ibis. James Hurst drew upon his own experience when writing The Scarlet Ibis, as he grew up in rural North Carolina, where the story is set. Hurst was born in 1922, which makes him only slightly younger than the boys in the story. The story takes place during World War I, a decision which was likely influenced ...

  6. The Scarlet Ibis Essays: Free Examples/ Topics / Papers by

    When selecting essay topics for "The Scarlet Ibis," consider focusing on the story's themes, characters, symbolism, and literary techniques. Choose topics that allow for a deep analysis of the text and provide insight into its broader implications. Below are some well-organized essay topics clustered by categories to help you get started.

  7. The Scarlet Ibis Analysis

    The scarlet ibis is an endangered species that has not bred successfully in its natural habitat since the 1960s. Factors contributing to this include coastal development, water pollution, and the ...

  8. Analysis of James Hurst's The Scarlet Ibis

    Home › Literature › Analysis of James Hurst's The Scarlet Ibis. Analysis of James Hurst's The Scarlet Ibis By NASRULLAH MAMBROL on June 12, 2021. The only work of James Hurst's to gain widespread recognition, The Scarlet Ibis was originally published in the Atlantic Monthly in July 1960 and won the Atlantic First award that year. Rising quickly to the status of a classic, this story ...

  9. DOC The Scarlet Ibis Essay Prompt

    In "The Scarlet Ibis", Doodle is condemned to a life as an invalid from the moment he is born. Brother has trouble accepting Doodle's condition and decides to take matters into his own hands to change the situation. In a 4 paragraph essay, analyze Brother's reasons for his actions and how those actions affect both Doodle and himself.

  10. The Scarlet Ibis eNotes Reading Response Prompts

    Start an essay Ask a ... The Scarlet Ibis eNotes Reading Response Prompts. by eNotes. Released October 07, 2019 ... Download the entire The Scarlet Ibis study guide as a printable PDF!

  11. The Scarlet Ibis Summary & Analysis

    Analysis. Brother opens his narration by describing the end of a summer in his past, during which an ibis landed "in the bleeding tree.". The birds' nests were empty, and the flowers were decaying. Brother comments on how much things have changed since that summer. A grindstone has taken the place of the tree, and the songs of the birds ...

  12. The Scarlet Ibis by James Hurst: [Essay Example], 603 words

    Get original essay. The Scarlet Ibis is a bird that Doodle finds lying on the ground dead beside the bleeding tree. It was not a common bird where they lived, so it must have traveled a great distance before dying. This is a symbol in many ways that illustrates Doodle. Just as a Scarlet Ibis traveling a great distance, Doodle also accomplishes ...

  13. The Scarlet Ibis Theme: [Essay Example], 857 words

    Get original essay. The theme of pride in "The Scarlet Ibis" is evident from the very beginning, as readers are introduced to the narrator's feelings of embarrassment and frustration towards his disabled younger brother, Doodle. The narrator's pride drives him to push Doodle beyond his physical limitations, determined to make him "normal" in ...

  14. The Scarlet Ibis Themes

    The Scarlet Ibis essays are academic essays for citation. These papers were written primarily by students and provide critical analysis of The Scarlet Ibis by James Hurst. The Scarlet Ibis study guide contains a biography of James Hurst, literature essays, quiz questions, major themes, characters, and a full summary and analysis.

  15. The Scarlet Ibis Critical Essays

    In the following essay, Robinson analyzes how the story of the life and death of a disabled child is explored by Hurst's use of symbolism. In James Hurst's "The Scarlet Ibis," the arrival of the ...

  16. The Scarlet Ibis Essays

    The Scarlet Ibis Essays Brotherly Injury: The Scarlet Ibis Anonymous 9th Grade The Scarlet Ibis. Being selfishly consumed with shame and pride over a loved one can cause one to treat that beloved individual in cruel ways. In James Hurst's fictitious short story "The Scarlet Ibis," the narrator realizes exactly these truths through brutal...

  17. The Scarlet Ibis Questions and Answers

    The setting and its Southern characteristics in "The Scarlet Ibis". The meaning of the quote "I did not know then that pride was a wonderful thing, terrible thing, a seed that bears two vines ...

  18. The Scarlet Ibis by James Hurst

    Introducing how to write a literary analysis essay citing text evidence for "The Scarlet Ibis" by James Hurst has never been easier! This in-depth text dependent analysis (TDA) writing prompt resource guides students through a step-by-step process of writing an expository / informative essay with textual evidence as support. It includes an ...

  19. The Scarlet Ibis Themes

    The primary conflict of "The Scarlet Ibis" surrounds Doodle 's disability and how he works to overcome it with the help of Brother.The way in which Hurst presents Doodle's journey, however, demonstrates that Doodle's biggest challenges often arise not from his actual disability, but instead from the judgment and pressure he experiences from different people in his life.

  20. The Scarlet Ibis Argumentative: [Essay Example], 600 words

    In "The Scarlet Ibis," a short story by James Hurst, the themes of pride, ego, and the consequences of excessive ambition are powerfully depicted. Through the story of two brothers, the narrator and his disabled younger sibling, Doodle, Hurst delves into the destructive nature of pride and the potential consequences it can have on relationships.

  21. The Scarlet Ibis Essay Prompts 1 .doc

    The Scarlet Ibis Essay You are going to write an essay on The Scarlet Ibis by James Hurst. Pick 1 of the two following essay prompts to write about. Your essay should be five paragraphs and the rough draft should be done by the next time you come to class. Prompt A Exploring PRIDE " I did not know then that pride is a wonderful, terrible thing, a seed that bears two vines, life and death ...