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All Solved MCQs on Research Methodology

In this post, we have posted 20 Solved MCQs on Research Methodology . Every question is consisted of four options. The answer is bold with black colour.

The Given Solved MCQs on Research Methodology are targeted to the students who are pursuing the subject of Research Methodology as a part of their degree or post graduate degree courses in criminology, law, sociology, social work, etc.

Multiple Choice Questions on Research Methodology

1. Which of the following is the role of a conclusion:

 To gives an ending to your project and highlight what a research result means

 To help the researcher explain how his/her research contributes to the new knowledge.

 To give an impression of the work done by the researcher.

 All the above.

2. A good conclusion can be:

 A repetition of the researcher’s work

 One line.

 Blue-print of the research.

3. A Conclusion should just repeat what the researcher has said in the Research.

 False

4. The Conclusion is a good place to add in all the extra ideas the researcher could not fit in his research.

  False

5. The Conclusion should bring all ideas of the researcher together to justify his/her final view on the topic.

  True

6. The Conclusion is a great place to put all the favorite quotes of the researcher from the book that could fit in the research.

7. The Conclusion is a good place to give suggestions how one can take action or change one’s ideas based on the issues discussed in the research.

8. A Researcher should give his/her own opinion in the Research.

9. A Researcher should explain why he/she feels the stated way about the text/topic, referring to the ideas in the research.

10. A good Conclusion could be just one line.                     

11. A Conclusion should use the key words from the Research.

12. According to David Bunton, A well written conclusion should not –

 Present the last word on the issues you raised in your paper.

 Summarize the Research.

 Ignore the importance of the Researcher’s ideas.

 Introduce the new ways or expanded ways of thinking on the issue.

13. A Good Conclusion will refer to the objectives of the research to bring the research to a clear end.

14. A Good Conclusion should not be:

 Clear

 Simple

 Precise

  Ambiguous

15. While drawing conclusion, the method used should be :

  Induction

 Deduction

 Both the methods

 None of the Methods

16. A Researcher should avoid which of the following things while writing a conclusion:

 Unnecessary information

 Ignoring the negative results

 Providing a clear summary

 It should match with the objectives

17. According to Martyn Shuttleworth, a research should draw conclusion on the basis of which of the following points:

 Learning that has been done in the Research

 Evaluation of the Flaws

 Benefits of the Research

 All the above

18. The most important role played by a good Conclusion is:

 It generates the aspects for future research.

 It does not summarise the research.

 It is not a blue-print of the research.

 It does not pave way for new research.

19. A conclusion should:

 Not convey the last words.

 Not identify how a gap has been addressed in literature.

 Not give importance to the researcher’s ideas.

 None of the above

20. In  conclusion, a researcher cannot:

 Add new ideas that did not fit in research.

 Use Key words.

 Give his own opinion.

 Summarize his research.

Others Solved MCQs on Research Methodology

Credit : SWAYAM (Instructor: Prof. Bajpai)

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Research Methodology MCQ Questions and Answers for Practice

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Embark on a journey through the intricate world of research methodology MCQs with our comprehensive collection of multiple-choice questions and answers. Whether you're a student delving into the principles of research, an academic researcher refining your methodologies, or a professional seeking to enhance your research skills, our repository offers invaluable insights. Explore topics such as research design, data collection methods, sampling techniques, data analysis, and research ethics. Each multiple-choice question is meticulously crafted to challenge your understanding and ignite your curiosity about the dynamic field of research methodology. From understanding the differences between qualitative and quantitative research to mastering experimental design and hypothesis testing, our MCQs provide a comprehensive exploration of all facets of research methodology. Start exploring today to deepen your knowledge and excel in conducting rigorous and methodologically sound research!

Test Your Skills in Research Methodology Quiz Online

Research methodology questions with answers.

1. A Research Report is a formal statement of

• Research Process
• Research Problem
• Data collection
• Data Editing

2. Schedule is filled by

• None of the above

3. Questionnaire is filled by

4. Different people hold .................. of the same thing

• Same and different

5. Facts, figures and other relevant materials serving as bases for a study is called

6. An instrument used in method is called

7. ........................ is a source of problem

• Schools and Colleges
• Class Room Lectures
• Play grounds
• Infra structures

8. .................... is a quality of Good Researcher

• Scientific temper

9. Social Science Research in India aims at a ................. state

• Totalitarian

10. Good Research is always

11. ..................... is a quality of Good Hypothesis

• Small in size
• Conceptual Clarity
• applicability

12. ................. helps in social planning

• Social Science Research
• Experience Survey
• Problem formulation
• diagnostic study

13. All the physical components of the computer are collectively called

14. Converting a question into a Researchable problem is called …………

• Examination
• Problem Solving

15. The problem selected must have

• Next →
• Last »

Multiple Choice Questions and Answers on Research Methodology

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Research Methodology

• Introduction to Research Methodology
• Research Approaches
• Concepts of Theory and Empiricism
• Characteristics of scientific method
• Understanding the Language of Research
• 11 Steps in Research Process
• Research Design
• Different Research Designs
• Compare and Contrast the Main Types of Research Designs
• Cross-sectional research design
• Qualitative and Quantitative Research
• Descriptive Research VS Qualitative Research
• Experimental Research VS Quantitative Research
• Sampling Design
• Probability VS Non-Probability Sampling

40 MCQ on Research Methodology

• MCQ on research Process
• MCQ on Research Design
• 18 MCQ on Quantitative Research
• 30 MCQ on Qualitative Research
• 45 MCQ on Sampling Methods
• 20 MCQ on Principles And Planning For Research

Q1. Which of the following statement is correct? (A) Reliability ensures the validity (B) Validity ensures reliability (C) Reliability and validity are independent of each other (D) Reliability does not depend on objectivity

Answer:  (C)

Q2. Which of the following statements is correct? (A) Objectives of research are stated in first chapter of the thesis (B) Researcher must possess analytical ability (C) Variability is the source of problem (D) All the above

Answer:  (D)

Q3. The first step of research is: (A) Selecting a problem (B) Searching a problem (C) Finding a problem (D) Identifying a problem

Q4. Research can be conducted by a person who: (A) holds a postgraduate degree (B) has studied research methodology (C) possesses thinking and reasoning ability (D) is a hard worker

Answer: (B)

Q5. Research can be classified as: (A) Basic, Applied and Action Research (B) Philosophical, Historical, Survey and Experimental Research (C) Quantitative and Qualitative Research (D) All the above

Q6. To test null hypothesis, a researcher uses: (A) t test (B) ANOVA (C)  X 2 (D) factorial analysis

Answer:  (B)

Q7. Bibliography given in a research report: (A) shows vast knowledge of the researcher (B) helps those interested in further research (C) has no relevance to research (D) all the above

Q8. A research problem is feasible only when: (A) it has utility and relevance (B) it is researchable (C) it is new and adds something to knowledge (D) all the above

Q9. The study in which the investigators attempt to trace an effect is known as: (A) Survey Research (B) Summative Research (C) Historical Research (D) ‘Ex-post Facto’ Research

Answer: (D)

Q10. Generalized conclusion on the basis of a sample is technically known as: (A) Data analysis and interpretation (B) Parameter inference (C) Statistical inference (D) All of the above

Answer:  (A)

Q11. Fundamental research reflects the ability to: (A) Synthesize new ideals (B) Expound new principles (C) Evaluate the existing material concerning research (D) Study the existing literature regarding various topics

Q12. The main characteristic of scientific research is: (A) empirical (B) theoretical (C) experimental (D) all of the above

Q13. Authenticity of a research finding is its: (A) Originality (B) Validity (C) Objectivity (D) All of the above

Q14. Which technique is generally followed when the population is finite? (A) Area Sampling Technique (B) Purposive Sampling Technique (C) Systematic Sampling Technique (D) None of the above

Q15. Research problem is selected from the stand point of: (A) Researcher’s interest (B) Financial support (C) Social relevance (D) Availability of relevant literature

Q16. The research is always – (A) verifying the old knowledge (B) exploring new knowledge (C) filling the gap between knowledge (D) all of these

Q17. Research is (A) Searching again and again (B) Finding a solution to any problem (C) Working in a scientific way to search for the truth of any problem (D) None of the above

Q20. A common test in research demands much priority on (A) Reliability (B) Useability (C) Objectivity (D) All of the above

Q21. Which of the following is the first step in starting the research process? (A) Searching sources of information to locate the problem. (B) Survey of related literature (C) Identification of the problem (D) Searching for solutions to the problem

Answer: (C)

Q22. Which correlation coefficient best explains the relationship between creativity and intelligence? (A) 1.00 (B) 0.6 (C) 0.5 (D) 0.3

Q23. Manipulation is always a part of (A) Historical research (B) Fundamental research (C) Descriptive research (D) Experimental research

Explanation: In experimental research, researchers deliberately manipulate one or more independent variables to observe their effects on dependent variables. The goal is to establish cause-and-effect relationships and test hypotheses. This type of research often involves control groups and random assignment to ensure the validity of the findings. Manipulation is an essential aspect of experimental research to assess the impact of specific variables and draw conclusions about their influence on the outcome.

Q24. The research which is exploring new facts through the study of the past is called (A) Philosophical research (B) Historical research (C) Mythological research (D) Content analysis

Q25. A null hypothesis is (A) when there is no difference between the variables (B) the same as research hypothesis (C) subjective in nature (D) when there is difference between the variables

Q26. We use Factorial Analysis: (A) To know the relationship between two variables (B) To test the Hypothesis (C) To know the difference between two variables (D) To know the difference among the many variables

Explanation: Factorial analysis, specifically factorial analysis of variance (ANOVA), is used to investigate the effects of two or more independent variables on a dependent variable. It helps to determine whether there are significant differences or interactions among the independent variables and their combined effects on the dependent variable.

Q27. Which of the following is classified in the category of the developmental research? (A) Philosophical research (B) Action research (C) Descriptive research (D) All the above

Q28.  Action-research is: (A) An applied research (B) A research carried out to solve immediate problems (C) A longitudinal research (D) All the above

Explanation: Action research is an approach to research that encompasses all the options mentioned. It is an applied research method where researchers work collaboratively with practitioners or stakeholders to address immediate problems or issues in a real-world context. It is often conducted over a period of time, making it a longitudinal research approach. So, all the options (A) An applied research, (B) A research carried out to solve immediate problems, and (C) A longitudinal research are correct when describing action research.

Q29.  The basis on which assumptions are formulated: (A) Cultural background of the country (B) Universities (C) Specific characteristics of the castes (D) All of these

Q30. How can the objectivity of the research be enhanced? (A) Through its impartiality (B) Through its reliability (C) Through its validity (D) All of these

Q31.  A research problem is not feasible only when: (A) it is researchable (B) it is new and adds something to the knowledge (C) it consists of independent and dependent var i ables (D) it has utility and relevance

Explanation:  A research problem is considered feasible when it can be studied and investigated using appropriate research methods and resources. The presence of independent and dependent variables is not a factor that determines the feasibility of a research problem. Instead, it is an essential component of a well-defined research problem that helps in formulating research questions or hypotheses. Feasibility depends on whether the research problem can be addressed and answered within the constraints of available time, resources, and methods. Options (A), (B), and (D) are more relevant to the feasibility of a research problem.

Q32. The process not needed in experimental research is: (A) Observation (B) Manipulation and replication (C) Controlling (D) Reference collection

In experimental research, reference collection is not a part of the process.

Q33. When a research problem is related to heterogeneous population, the most suitable sampling method is: (A) Cluster Sampling (B) Stratified Sampling (C) Convenient Sampling (D) Lottery Method

Explanation: When a research problem involves a heterogeneous population, stratified sampling is the most suitable sampling method. Stratified sampling involves dividing the population into subgroups or strata based on certain characteristics or variables. Each stratum represents a relatively homogeneous subset of the population. Then, a random sample is taken from each stratum in proportion to its size or importance in the population. This method ensures that the sample is representative of the diversity present in the population and allows for more precise estimates of population parameters for each subgroup.

Q34.  Generalised conclusion on the basis of a sample is technically known as: (A) Data analysis and interpretation (B) Parameter inference (C) Statistical inference (D) All of the above

Explanation: Generalized conclusions based on a sample are achieved through statistical inference. It involves using sample data to make inferences or predictions about a larger population. Statistical inference helps researchers draw conclusions, estimate parameters, and test hypotheses about the population from which the sample was taken. It is a fundamental concept in statistics and plays a crucial role in various fields, including research, data analysis, and decision-making.

Q35. The experimental study is based on

(A) The manipulation of variables (B) Conceptual parameters (C) Replication of research (D) Survey of literature

Q36.  Which one is called non-probability sampling? (A) Cluster sampling (B) Quota sampling (C) Systematic sampling (D) Stratified random sampling

Q37.  Formulation of hypothesis may NOT be required in: (A) Survey method (B) Historical studies (C) Experimental studies (D) Normative studies

Q38. Field-work-based research is classified as: (A) Empirical (B) Historical (C) Experimental (D) Biographical

Q39. Which of the following sampling method is appropriate to study the prevalence of AIDS amongst male and female in India in 1976, 1986, 1996 and 2006? (A) Cluster sampling (B) Systematic sampling (C) Quota sampling (D) Stratified random sampling

Q40. The research that applies the laws at the time of field study to draw more and more clear ideas about the problem is: (A) Applied research (B) Action research (C) Experimental research (D) None of these

Answer: (A)

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Answer: Helps those interested in further research and studying the problem from another angle

Answer: It depends on your point of view

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Answer: Pr absorbs red light and becomes Pfr

Answer: Involves testing an explicitly defined hypothesis

Answer: A hypothesis

Answer: Sampling people, newspapers, television programmes etc.

Answer: Introduction; Literature review; Research methods; Results; Discussion; Conclusion

Answer: Research questions

Answer: Experimental studies

Answer: Laboratory and field experiments

Answer: Reference collection

Answer: Emphasis upon the control of the immediate situation

Answer: Longitudinal

Answer: Cross-sectional studies

Answer: Variables

Answer: All of these

Answer: General terms

Answer: Inadequate sample

Answer: Fact finding (historical) studies

Answer: Booth

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Research Methodology MCQ Questions and answers pdf

Solved MCQ on research methodology pdf free download. Research MCQs with answers pdf. Research methodology MCQ questions and answers pdf for students of competitive and academic MBA, BBA for regular and distance mode.

Are you looking for a comprehensive resource that contains Research Methodology MCQ questions and answers in one place? If so, this article is perfect for you!

Here, we provide a detailed overview of the most important topics related to Research Methodology MCQ, as well as an array of PDFs containing multiple-choice questions and answers.

Table of Contents

What is Research Methodology

Research methodology is a vital aspect of scientific inquiry that plays an important role in ensuring the validity and reliability of research findings.

It refers to the systematic process of collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data in order to answer research questions or test hypotheses. The significance of research methodology lies in its ability to provide a framework for conducting research that is both rigorous and transparent.

The process of conducting research begins with identifying the problem or question to be investigated. Once this has been determined, researchers must then select an appropriate methodology based on the nature of their study and the type of data they wish to collect.

This may involve using quantitative methods (such as surveys or experiments), qualitative methods (such as interviews or focus groups), or a combination of both.

Regardless of the specific methodology chosen, it is essential that researchers follow established protocols for data collection and analysis in order to ensure that their findings are reliable and valid.

Solved Research methodology MCQ questions and answers

1. The researcher who is conducting the research must be ___ and neutral in approach. Answer: Objective

2. Research always requires a ___ and ___ method of inquiry Answer: Structured, sequential

3. Research is done for ___ existing theories or arriving at new ___ Answer: Proving, models

4. An important aspect of business research is its ___ assisting nature. Answer: Decision

5. Applied research is the kind of research where one needs to apply specific statistical procedures. (True/ false) Answer: False

6. In basic research, the context is vast and the time period is flexible. (True/ false) Answer: True

7. The research that is especially carried out to test and validate the study hypotheses is termed (a) Fundamental resaeach (b) Applied research (c) Conclusive research (d) Exploratory research Answer: (C)

8. The research studies that explore the effect of one thing on another and more specifically, the effect of one variable on another are known as (a) Causal research (b) Applied research (c) Conclusive research (d) Exploratory research Answer: (A)

9. Every research study always begins with a hypothesis. (True/ false) Answer: False

10. The group of individuals from whom one needs to collect data for the study is called the sample. (True/ false) Answer: True

11. The assumption about the expected result of the research is called the ___. Answer: Hypothesis

12. The data collection methods may be classified into ___ and ___ data methods. Answer: Primary, secondary

13. Marketing department of a business organization carries out research related to: (a) Product (b) Pricing (c) Promotion (d) All the above Answer: (D)

14. Demand forecasting and quality assurance and management are part of (a) Personnel and human resource management (b) Marketing function (c) Financial and accounting research (d) Production and operations management Answer: (A)

15. The research study must follow a ___ plan for investigation. Answer: Sequential

16. One of the most important aspects of a research study is that it must be ___ if one follows similar conditions. Answer: Replicable

17. The management decision problem must be reduced to a ___ problem. Answer: Research

18. A research problem can be defined as ___ in the decision makers’ existing body of knowledge which inhibits efficient decision making. Answer: A gap

19. Simple research problems usually test ___ relationships. Answer: Linear

20. Complex problems look at the interrelationship between ___ variables. Answer: Multiple

21. The management problem is a difficulty faced by the ___ Answer: Decision maker

22. The management research problem has to be converted into a ___ before it can be tested. Answer: Research problem

23. The management decision problem can be tested, that is, subjected to research inquiry. (True/ False) Answer: False

24. How can students be made to learn the course on research methodology is a research problem. (True/False) Answer: False

25. Which of these is not a step in the problem identification process? (a) Discussion with subject experts (b) Review of existing literature (c) Theoretical foundation and model building (d) Management decision making Answer: (D)

26. The Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association (2001) and the Chicago Manual of Style (1993) are: (a) Well known works on research (b) Referencing style guides in management (c) Publishing journals (d) Management journals Answer: (B)

27. A valuable source of problem formulation is based on informal interviews conducted with industry experts. (True/False) Answer: True

28. Formulation of the research problem does not require primary data collection. (True/False) Answer: False

29. The causal variable is also called the ___ variable. Answer: Independent

30. The ___ variable is also called the effect. Answer: Dependent

31. If one evaluates the impact of the pedagogy of Prof. N S on the research methods course grades of students, then Prof. N S, here, is the unit of analysis. (True/False) Answer: False

32. Moderating variables are the ones that have a strong effect on the relationship between the independent and dependent variables. (True/False) Answer: True

33. The hypotheses are always made in question form. (True/False) Answer: False

34. The hypotheses must be measurable and quantifiable. (True/False) Answer: True

35. The hypotheses that talk about the relation between two or more variables are called ___ hypotheses. Answer: Relational

36. If one is making a proposition about the magnitude or behavior of a particular population, we call it a ___ hypothesis. Answer: Descriptive

37. A formal document that presents the research objectives, design of achieving these objectives, and the expected outcomes/deliverables of the study is called (a) Research design (b) Research proposal (c) Research hypothesis (d) Research report Answer: (B)

38. In a research proposal, the time-bound dissemination of the study with the major phases of the research has to be presented using the (a) CPM (b) GANTT charts (c) PERT charts (d) All the above Answer: (D)

39. Academic proposals require extensive literature review. (True/False) Answer: True

40. External organizational proposals are generally conducted by external research agencies. (True/False) Answer: True

41. The execution details of the research question to be investigated are referred to as the ___. Answer: Research design

42. Research designs come ___ the problem formulation stage. Answer: After

43. Researcher design is the same as the research method. (True/false) Answer: False

44. The formulated design must ensure: (a) Converting the research question and the hypotheses into measurable variables (b) Specifying the process to complete the above task (c) Specifying the ‘control mechanism(s)’ (d) All the above Answer: (D)

45. Previously collected findings in facts and figures which have been authenticated and published are referred to as ___. Answer: Secondary data sources

46. A carefully selected small set of individuals representative of the larger respondent population under study is called a ___. Answer: Focus group

47. The case study method is generally focused on a single unit of analysis. (True/False) Answer: True

48. Expert opinion survey and respondent group discussions together form a two-tiered research design. (True/False) Answer: False

49. A research study that tracks the profile of a typical social networking user is an example of an exploratory research design. (True/False) Answer: False

50. If one wants to assess changes in investment behavior of the general public over time, the best design available to the researcher is a longitudinal design. (True/False) Answer: True

51. A study to analyze the profile of the supporters of Anna Hazare would need a cross-sectional research design. (True/False) Answer: True

52. Married couples are the unit of analysis in a cohort analysis. (True/False) Answer: False

53. Different groups of people tested over a single stretch of time is a special characteristic of a longitudinal design. (True/False) Answer: False

54. The research variable in a longitudinal research design is studied over fixed intervals in time. (True/False) Answer: True

55. Descriptive designs do not require any quantitative statistical analysis. (True/False) Answer: False

56. ___ validity refers to the generalization of the sample results to that of the population. Answer: External

57. Test units are selected at random in a quasi-experimental design. (True/ False) Answer: False

58. There cannot be more than two independent variables in a factorial experiment. (True/False) Answer: False

59. There is no possibility of error in true experimental research design. (True/False) Answer: False

60. In the true experimental design and statistical design, the respondents are selected at random which may not be the case in real life. (True/False) Answer: True

61. The data that is always collected first in a research study is called ___ data. Answer: Primary

62. ___ data is not always specific to the research problem under study. Answer: Secondary

63. Census data is an example of the primary data source. (True/False) Answer: False

64. Sampling frame of the respondent population is an example of secondary data. (True/False) Answer: True

65. Primary data methods have a significant time and cost advantage over secondary data. (True/False) Answer: False

66. Cash register receipt is an example of ___ secondary data sources. Answer: Internal

67. Customer grievance data available with the company is an important source of ___ data. Answer: Secondary

68. Statistical abstracts of India are prepared by ___. Answer: Central Statistical Organization

69. The ___ prepares the National Sample Survey (NSS). Answer: Ministry of Planning

70. Poor’s Statistical Services is a government publication on the people below the poverty line. (True/False) Answer: False

71. Syndicate sources are periodic in nature. (True/False) Answer: True

72. Observation is a direct method of collecting (a) Primary data (b) Secondary data (c) Both (d) Published data Answer: (A)

73. Observing the remains or the leftovers of the consumers’ basket is referred to as (a) Structured observation (b) Unstructured observation (c) Trace analysis (d) Mechanical observation Answer: (C)

74. In case one wants to know why some people use plastic bags for carrying their groceries even after the imposition of a ban on plastic bags by the Delhi Government, one may use the observation method to collect the data. (True/False) Answer: False

75. Usually the observation method entails that the observation is disguised, i.e., carried out without the respondent’s knowledge. (True/False) Answer: False

Solved Research Methodology MCQ Questions and answers pdf free downloads can be a valuable source to help people understand the fundamentals of research methodology.

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Research Methodology

• Social Research Methods 278
• Statistical Packages for Social Science (SPSS) 91
• The nature and process of social research 10
• Social research strategies: quantitative research and qualitative research 10
• Research designs 10
• Planning a research project and formulating research questions 10
• Getting started: reviewing the literature 9
• Ethics and politics in social research 10
• The nature of quantitative research 10
• Sampling in quantitative research 10
• Structured interviewing 10
• Self-administered questionnaires 9
• Asking questions 10
• Structured observation 10
• Content analysis 10
• Using existing data 10
• Quantitative data analysis 10
• Using IBM SPSS statistics 10
• The nature of qualitative research 10
• Sampling in qualitative research 10
• Ethnography and participant observation 10
• Interviewing in qualitative research 10
• Focus groups 10
• Language in qualitative research 10
• Documents as sources of data 10
• Qualitative data analysis 10
• Computer-assisted qualitative data analysis: using NVivo 10
• Breaking down the quantitative/qualitative divide 10
• Mixed methods research: combining quantitative and qualitative research 10
• Writing up social research 10