advertisement analysis essay thesis

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16 Drafting Your Ad Analysis

Dr. Karen Palmer

Now that you have a solid outline, it’s time to start writing your ad analysis paper! Here we will work through fleshing out each part of your outline–turning your outline into a full draft.

Introduction

The first part of your paper is your introduction. You may remember from the Writing Formula chapter that an introduction consists of three main parts: the hook, the introduction to the topic, and the thesis. Let’s begin with the hook. A hook does two jobs–it connects the topic of your paper to your readers, and it attempts to capture their attention.

This video highlights some of the most common techniques for writing a good hook:

Now that you have a general idea of what a hook does, let’s focus in on the kind of hook that would be most useful for your ad analysis essay. Let’s say you are doing an analysis on that milk ad we discussed earlier in the text.

Strategy 1: Connect to the topic of the ad: milk. You could say something like, “Do you drink milk?” But…would that really draw in readers? Surely, there is a better way to grab the attention of our audience.

Strategy 2: Connect to the broader topic of advertising. Here you might say something like, “Advertisers are always trying to get our attention.” Sure, this is a broad opening to the paper, but is it really going to make anyone interested in the topic?

A good idea is to brainstorm some current events or topics that link to your ad. A brainstorming list for this milk ad could include lactose intolerance, the concept of looking at TV sitcom characters as role models, the changing role of mothers, and even the pressure placed on moms (and women in general)  to be perfect. Choose something that appeals to you and that illustrates a theme that runs through the ad. When brainstorming with my classes, we often land on the idea of perfection with this particular milk ad. It makes a compelling frame for the paper.

Introducing the topic is just that–letting readers know what the paper will be about. ie An ad for ________ located in _________ magazine illustrates this concept. Note that you need to include the specific product advertised in the ad, the name of the magazine in which the ad is located, and include a connection/transition to your hook.

Finally, the last sentence of your introduction is your thesis. Here you make your argument. While you already wrote a thesis for your outline, you want to double check that the thesis connects in some way to your hook. Our example thesis is: “The advertisers successfully persuade the consumer that milk will make them a great mom by using nostalgia, milk branding, and the image of ideal motherhood.” We might make a slight adjustment here to make the connection a bit more explicit: “The advertisers play on the desire of moms to fulfill an image of perfection by using nostalgia, milk branding, and the image of ideal motherhood.”

In the ad analysis, our background consists of two different sections: the description and the discussion of context.

Description

Remember that your audience cannot see the ad you are discussing. If you were in a room presenting to your audience, you might project an image of the ad up on a screen. Since we can’t do that in an essay, we need to describe the ad for our readers. Essentially, you want your readers to be able to draw a basic picture of your ad–or at least visualize it accurately in their minds.

This video from James Rath discussing how people with visual impairments see images on social media gives an important life reason for learning how to write solid image descriptions:

Here are some good tips for writing a description of an image:

1. Start by giving readers a one sentence overview of the ad. For our milk ad, that might be, “In this ad, three mothers from iconic sitcoms sit side by side in a beauty parlor under old-fashioned hair dryers.”

2. Determine in advance how you want readers to see the image–do you want them to look at the image left to right? Foreground to background? Clockwise? Bottom line here–don’t make readers minds jump around from place to place as they try to visualize the image.

3. Choose the key elements. You don’t have to describe every single thing in this paragraph. Tell readers who the three moms are and what show they are from. Give enough basic details so that readers know the setting is old-fashioned. Remember, you’ll be able to bring forward more detail as you analyze the ad in the body of your paper. Readers don’t need to know what color a person’s eyes are unless it’s a key part of the ad.

4. Don’t forget the text! While you should not write every word in the ad in your description, especially if there are lengthy paragraphs, you should include a brief overview of the text. ie placement, basic overview Again, you’ll be able to give specific quotes that are relevant to your analysis in the body of your paper.

5. Write in present tense!

The context of an ad really focuses on the audience of the ad. Remember that advertisers very carefully consider the audience for their product and create their advertisements to best reach that target audience. Let’s look at this from the perspective of a company looking to place an ad:

So, if an advertiser goes to this much trouble to determine the demographics of their target audience, it’s obviously important! The ad (unless perhaps it was published by an inexperienced advertiser) is not “for everyone.” An ad in Newsweek , no matter how childlike it appears, was not created for children. It was created for the audience who will purchase and read this magazine. When we do an ad analysis, we want to share similar information with our readers. What magazine is the ad placed in? What is the general focus of that publication? What kinds of articles appear in the publication? What general types of ads appear? In short, who is the audience? Of course, you can look at a magazine and get some of this information. You can also do a quick online search for the demographics of the magazine or for their media kit, which is what advertisers look at prior to purchasing advertising space to ensure the magazine is a good fit for their ad.

Now that you have the background out of the way and your audiences thoroughly understand the topic, it’s time to begin your analysis. Your thesis should have given at least three advertising strategies used in the ad. Your paper should include a paragraph for each one of those strategies.

Topic Sentence

The topic sentence should echo the wording of the thesis and clearly introduce the topic. For example, “One way the advertisers use the concept of the perfect mother to convince readers to purchase milk is by using iconic mothers from television shows.” For your next paragraph, you’d want to be sure to include a transition. For example, “Another way” or “In addition to” are both phrases that can be used to show that you are building onto your previous paragraph.

In this part of the paragraph, you want to give specific examples from the ad to support your point.

First, you should introduce the example. “The three moms from iconic tv shows are the focus of this ad.”

Next, you should give specific examples from the ad–this could be pointing out particular details about the images in the ad or quoting from the text–or both! For example, for the milk ad, you might give the specific names of the characters and the shows they are from. You might point out that every detail of their outfits are perfect. That they are wearing makeup and jewelry. That they have their wedding rings prominently focused in the image. You might also quote text, like the line from the ad that says, “Another all-time great mom line.”

Finally, wrap up your examples with a clear explanation of how the example proves your point. For example, you might say that, especially in modern times, it is very difficult for mothers to live up to the standard of perfection set by these three television moms. You might explain how causing readers to feel “less than” sets the stage for them to accept the premise that giving their children milk will make them more like these TV moms.

The wrap up for your paragraph is similar to the wrap up for the evidence provided. Here you want to reiterate your thesis in a simple sentence. For example, you might say, “Using the images of these iconic moms convinces moms that, in order to be a good mom, they must buy milk for their children.”

The conclusion of your paper is essentially a mirror image of your introduction. Think of your paper as an Oreo cookie. The introduction and the conclusion are the cookies that surround the best part–the body of the paper. Like the cookie outsides of the Oreo, the introduction and conclusion should be mirror images of each other.

1. Start with re-stating the thesis.

2. Reiterate the topic.

3. Return to your hook and elaborate.

Unlike an Oreo, the conclusion should not simply copy your introduction word for word in a different order. Try to restate your sentences in a different way. Elaborate on your hook so that you leave readers with something to think about!

 Content written by Dr. Karen Palmer and is licensed CC BY NC.

The Worry Free Writer Copyright © 2020 by Dr. Karen Palmer is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License , except where otherwise noted.

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Advertisement Analysis – How to Write & Ad Analysis Essay Examples

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In this day and age, advertising is everywhere, from billboards and TV commercials to social media feeds and mobile apps. It’s an essential tool many companies use to draw customers’ attention and showcase their products and services. However, creating a compelling and distinctive advertisement is more challenging than it seems, and professionals often rely on ad analysis to achieve this goal. Advertisement analysis is a form of research that examines advertisements’ effectiveness and impact on society. Below, we will discuss how advertisement analysis can help businesses develop successful ad campaigns while ensuring their ads are ethical and socially responsible.

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Ad analysis is a type of research that experts use to develop compelling and eye-catching advertisements . It addresses each step of the ad’s creation process. Such an approach has become increasingly common because it shows marketing techniques’ impact on human consciousness. Experts evaluate the effectiveness of an ad using qualitative and quantitative methods , which help them create better advertisements. Language, imagery, and music used in a successful marketing campaign are just a few examples of what makes up effective ad messaging.

How to analyze the advertisement? While every company and its marketing team may have their own approach to ad analysis, the framework usually includes these 5 major steps:

Gather information. Before starting a project, looking up information about the product is vital. Make a SWOT analysis of the company for which you are conducting an ad analysis. This method will help you identify potential market opportunities and internal weaknesses.

Find target-audience preferences. To choose the perfect media tools for your marketing campaign, you must know your ad’s target audience . Knowing your audience will also assist you in learning how to convince the customers to get interested and purchase the product you are advertising.

Start questioning. You have to create a list of detailed inquiries regarding the advertisement. These questions will aid in finding information about the message or context of the ad . Also, it will help you understand which areas require more research and improvement.

Examine the strategic and tactical components. During this step, you first need to identify the objective. Make sure the message is conveyed clearly so the advertisement can serve its intended purpose. Then, you need to identify the target message. It’ll help to create a brief messaging framework.

Onlook the results. You have to watch whether your advertisement analysis works or not. Analyze how many new customers you receive after publication and your product’s popularity level. That way, you will both improve your research and gain experience for your next project.

Here you can find 2 incredible examples of advertisement analysis essays! The primary focus of each report is to examine how the created advertisement will affect potential customers.

Essay sample #1 – Pepsi advertisement

Target Audience: Pepsi targets consumers in their teens, early 20s, and early middle age. Pepsi print is of bright color , and that instantly attracts customers’ attention. In the commercial, many young people with happy smiles enjoy life, skating on the board and drinking Pepsi.

Implicit messages: The appearance of joyful teens in the Pepsi ad makes you want to buy this drink. The advertisement suggests that after consuming the product, you’ll feel like you’re living your best life.

Essay sample #2 – YSL perfume advertisement

Target Audience: YSL perfume advertisement targets women of early middle age. In the ad, the women are confident, independent, and successful. The advertisement connects the sensation of freedom and high status in society to the perfume itself.

Implicit messages: The advertisement appeals to those who want to make their own rules. YSL customers are women, so the company creates an image of powerful yet feminine females. The commercial suggests that after buying the perfume, you will embrace freedom and will be able to set old bridges on fire.

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Advertisement Analysis Essay: Steps, Tips, Insights, & Example

Conventional selling methods that entail rational thoughts are no longer effective.

Today, advertisements that motivate the viewer or reader to take deliberate action stimulate emotion.

Therefore, knowing how to write an advertisement analysis essay correctly is an essential skill that all marketing or business students should master before graduation.

Advertisement analysis essays, also known as ad analysis essays, are quite popular among students.

Such essays are more about ad reviewing and have a specific format that should be adhered to.

What is an advertisement analysis essay, and how do you correctly write one? Keep on reading to find out more.

What is an Advertisement Analysis Essay?

An advertisement analysis essay is an academic essay that needs the student or writer to study an advert properly.

The essay is typically written about a television or print commercial, and it aims to disclose any hidden messages featured in the advertisement which might be misleading or false.

This can be achieved through studying different aspects like gender, used color schemes, age of the target market, and even the genre of music featured, among other things.

For instance, you can highlight how advertising primarily gives males dominant positions over women through virtually all details displayed in the advert.

A counterpart will then have to examine the same advert from the standpoint that it treats both genders equally, thus eliminating any preconceived thoughts about gender discrimination.

Nonetheless, even though ad analysis essays focus on specific works, whether visual or print, the analysis can be stretched to cover how media is used in audience manipulation.

You can, for instance, have an ad analysis essay that compares and contrasts gender roles across different ads or TV programs like soap operas and commercials.

And one great advantage that this kind of essay has over other essays written on the same topic is its ability to use several sources in backing and supporting an argument, and this not only shows that you have conducted thorough research on the topic but also proves your point.

Steps for Writing a Critical Analysis Essay for an Advertisement

Writing an advertisement essay is as simple as keenly reading or observing the advert and then interpreting its meaning to the target audience or exploring how well a brand or a company uses the Ad to achieve its marketing functions.

Today, there are many ways to run adverts apart from print media. Online platforms such as Facebook, TikTok, Instagram, and YouTube allow influencers, companies/brands, and marketing agencies to run different ads. Besides, there is also a choice of running ads on commercial TV or radio.

Like a standard academic essay , specific steps should be followed when writing an ad analysis essay.

Below are the steps involved in writing an ad analysis essay like a pro!

Step One: Analyze The Chosen Ad

You can look through magazines or newspapers to find one to discuss if not already provided. Pick an advertisement you understand and have sufficient background information on. Knowing the different parts of an ad and a few advertising methods will help you develop a comprehensive analysis and informative essay.

What five parts of an ad should you look out for? They are;

• A captivating headline
• Relatable color schemes, images, as well as packaging that capture the consumer's interest
• Marketing the benefits
• A call to action
• A memorable tagline

When assessing the advertisement, observe specific factors like the language, graphics, target audience, message, and cultural significance. In addition, the utilized advertising techniques should also be examined.

Step Two: Use Your Introduction to Introduce the Ad

The first sentence of your introduction should be an attention-grabber/hook that attracts your readers. It can be a statement, observation, statistic, or fact.

After selecting and analyzing the specific advertisement, utilize your essay's introduction to offer background details on the service or product presented in the ad.

Next, give a short analysis of the ad's history, mention why the advert seems better than others, and discuss the target audience.

Step Three: Add Your Thesis Statement

Utilize your thesis to mention what the essay will highlight and what the selected advert is doing about achieving its goal. The thesis statement should include the ad's message, whether it is implicit or explicit.

Make sure that the thesis statement is the last sentence in your introduction. A good thesis statement lets the reader know your standpoint before reading the entire essay.

Step Four: Discuss One Point Per Paragraph

Each body paragraph featured in the body of your essay should discuss one central point. For example, you can discuss the ad's creativity in one paragraph and then discuss the methods used to capture attention in another paragraph. This should be elaborate right from your topic sentence to the concluding sentence.

Generally, the body paragraphs should examine the ad and utilize statistics, facts, research, and examples to demonstrate how the advert leads to a specific outcome.

You can, for instance, quote any sensitive language used. Moreover, the body of your essay should explain how the advertising strategies used work and why they were chosen for that particular audience.

You can also compare and contrast the models used in the advert compared to adverts used by competitors to bring in the critical aspect that encouraged a good scholarly discussion.

You should also identify the loopholes in the market that need to be addressed or if there are needs of the target audience that the advert failed to meet.

Every suggestion you make on the advert should be objective and generalized so that the readers can themselves make a subjective opinion.

Do not forget to include examples as well. Besides, you should cite any information you borrow from scholarly sources to avoid plagiarism.

Step Five: Conclude Your Essay

In the essay's conclusion paragraph , summarize your essay, mentioning some of the main points you discussed earlier. You will also need to restate your thesis statement. Remember that the conclusion is one of the most critical parts of your essay. You, therefore, should make sure that it is memorable.

Take advantage of conclusion paragraph starters to write a perfect conclusion that resonates with your readers.

• How to write an outstanding compare and contrast essay . 
• How to write an analytical essay.
• Case study writing process (guide) for college/university students.

Structure of an Ad Analysis Essay

Introduction

The introduction should mention what the advertisement is for. You should summarize the ad's context, name the product or company, and give your thesis statement. The introduction can be written in any of these techniques; an interrogative introduction, narrative introduction, inverted triangle introduction, minding the gap introduction, or a paradoxical introduction.

Your thesis statement should also clarify what the ad is about and who the intended target audience is. Note that the thesis statement should be placed at the end of the introduction. A good thesis statement includes the following:

• Explicit messages ; the obvious and clear messages
• Implicit messages ; the hidden messages. They include the promises made by the ad to the consumer.

Your essay's body paragraphs should utilize evidence from the advertisement to prove the thesis statement. Make sure to include the following in your body paragraphs:

• A short description of the advertisement. You should present an impartial description of the ad's features. You can explain the ad's appearance, what or who is featured, and the different colors used. Remember that this segment should only describe what the reader or reviewer would see, not how the advert works.
• Discuss the target audience and the publication where the ad appeared. Explain what particular group of people the advert is targeting. You should include the race, education, age, sex, class, and marital status of the intended audience.
• Logical appeals/logos. Clearly explain how the advertisement applies logos to appeal to its target audience. Include a few paragraphs to communicate the advert's use of logos.
• Emotional appeal/ pathos. Elaborate on how the advertisement applies emotional appeals to charm its target audience. Include a few paragraphs to communicate the advert's use of pathos.
• Ethical appeals/ ethos. Clearly explain how the advertisement applies ethos to appeal to its target audience. Include a few paragraphs to communicate the advert's use of ethos.

You should provide a brief summary of your essay, mentioning some of the points you discussed earlier. You will need to restate your thesis statement and remember that the conclusion is one of the most critical parts of your essay.

The conclusion should also explain the ad's cultural significance. Mention the attitudes, beliefs, and values the advertisement seeks to meet.

Ad Analysis Essay Outline

It is vital to develop an essay outline before you start writing your paper, and the outline will serve as a plan for how you intend to approach it. Below is an advertisement analysis essay outline template you can use for your assignment.

• The name and purpose of the ad. Include the brand and authors.
• Summary of ad's context.
• Relevant background information about the company or organization featured in the ad.
• The thesis statement.
• The ad's impact on the target audience.

Body paragraphs

• Proof of the ad's effectiveness on the intended audience.
• Mention a few examples (only where applicable).
• Discuss the components of the ad.
• Discuss the approach used by the advertisers.
• Discuss the impact of the advertisement on its audience.
• Logos, pathos, and ethos of the advert.
• Visual and textual strategies used in the ad.
• In case it is a comparison, discuss the similarities and differences.
• Restate the thesis statement.
• Mention what makes the ad stand out.
• Discuss the intention of the ad.
• Give a general reflection on the advertisement and wrap things up with your opinion.

Follow our guidelines, and you can rest assured of having a perfect ad analysis essay!

Sample Advertisement Analysis Essay

Garnier Fructis Shampoo Advertisement Analysis Essay Introduction Fructis Shampoo is one of the major products manufactured by Garnier, an American company. During one of its promotions to market the product, Garnier posted an advertisement for the shampoo in an issue of Cosmopolitan magazine. The ad focuses on a woman's beauty and how important her hair is to her general appearance in society. Like all other ads, the aim of this ad is to convince consumers to buy the product. Per se, the Fructis Shampoo by Garnier ad seeks to appeal to the target market via implicit messages, audience targeting, cultural significance, language, and graphics. Advertisement Analysis (The Body) Women between the ages of 18 to 40 comprise the bulk of Cosmopolitan magazine's target audience. Most of the magazine's readers are enthusiastic about beauty, fashion, and love. The magazine also features different articles on romance, weight loss, and famous personalities. Grownup females mainly read the magazine to be enlightened about current events and to discover solutions to their relationship and physical appearance problems. Through addressing beauty issues, particularly those that involve a woman's hair, this advertisement strongly appeals to women in this target group via implicit messaging. Most American women place great significance on the appearance of their hair and are constantly searching for services or products that will allow them to align their hair to the latest trends in fashion (Zahra et al., 2022). This ad attempts to capitalize on women's worries about their hair by promising them a "great" solution that will enhance their beauty and boost their self-esteem. Therefore, the implicit messages of this ad promise a woman beauty, strength, and confidence. The language employed in the ad expresses ideas about confidence and strength and boosts the promotion of beauty principles. The advert reads "sleek and shine" written in bold. Ladies often link these phrases with good things since American society highly values sleek and shiny hair. The ad is, however, vague regarding how much shine someone's hair will get following the use of the shampoo. In addition, the ad doesn't also define the term "sleek." And even though these two adjectives are appealing, they are useless as the ad does not mention the "shine" and "sleek" levels that the customer should anticipate. So, even though the ad's phrasing has logical appeal or logos (Elfhariyanti et al., 2021), it seems to convey unsupported information about the shampoo. Unfortunately, most readers don't take a moment to consider the significance of these two terms. The graphics utilized in the advert use pathos by emotionally appealing to the intended group. The gorgeous long-haired model featured on the page is the ad's main subject. The model seems to display qualities that most ladies wish to possess. She has long, shining hair, an oval, blemish-free face, and a slim, tiny body. She also appears to be giving the reader an enigmatic, seductive gaze. The model is a woman the magazine readers imagine is sought-after by men and venerated by women, given that she resembles several other women in TV commercials, movies, and shows (Johnson, 2012). As a result, this ad tends to leave the reader with specific ideas about how a woman should physically look to be deemed desirable and beautiful as per the American Culture. With regard to cultural significance, the ad tends to emphasize the importance of physical beauty in American culture, just like other TV programs and adverts do. The ad seems to imply that a lady may only be considered beautiful if she bears similar physical features as the woman featured in the advert. This ad implies that women can only feel secure about their bodies if they have a specific external appearance. Whereas some individuals think a woman ought to be strong, this Garnier ad insinuates that a woman's strength lies in her beauty as per societal standards. And just like other beauty ads, this particular one uses women's insecurities about themselves to get them to purchase cheap products. Ultimately, such advertising highlights a woman's outward beauty while completely overlooking her internal traits like compassion and intelligence. Conclusion The discussed Garnier Fructis shampoo advertisement uses particular appeal elements to draw the target audience's interest hopefully. These elements include implicit messaging, audience targeting, cultural significance, and language and graphics. Even though the use of these particular elements creates considerable appeal to potential buyers, some of these elements depict an exaggerated value of external beauty at the expense of internal beauty. The ad also seems to convey unsubstantiated facts about the product being sold. Therefore, even though the advertisement does a great job of appealing to the target audience, it can be improved to consider women's inner beauty and provide more factual information. References Elfhariyanti*, A. A., Ariyanti, L., & Harti, L. M. (2021). A multimodal analysis: Construing beauty standard in shampoo advertisement.� Pioneer Journal of Language and Literature ,� 13 (1), 134-147. Johnson, F. L. (2012).� Imaging in advertising: Verbal and visual codes of commerce . Routledge. Zahra, G. E., Rehan, M., Hayat, R., & Batool, A. (2022). Construction of beauty concept by beauty product advertisements: A critical discourse analysis.� Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, � 19 (3), 789-804.

How to Start an Advertisement Analysis Essay

Begin by introducing your thesis by explaining the product you picked as your essay's sample. Thoroughly analyze the product and ask your reader or reviewer if they are familiar with the development of the advertised work.

Note that you do not have to agree with the advertisement's implicit message. Discuss your claims in the essay, as there are no wrong or correct answers about the ad's implicit message. However, you will have to support your claims with reasonable arguments.

Next, inform your reader why the advertising company opted to adopt that approach of advertisement for the product you just discussed, given that there are several other modes of advertising. You should aim to detail why and how the company uses that advertisement mode.

Proceed to compare the organization's present ad model with the previous one(s) and its influence on the product's market, loss, or growth. An ad analysis will bring to light the loopholes and gaps in the market. It is vital always to generalize your remarks in the essay so that the reader can form their judgments personally, without your personal views affecting their decision.

Keep in mind that there are different target markets based on the product. Therefore, you must utilize the appropriate methods to communicate your message.

How to Conclude an Ad Analysis Essay

The essay conclusion should include the product's summary, the advertising mode, and how it has affected market changes. To properly conclude your ad analysis essay, summarize the most critical points of your essay. And most important is to restate your thesis statement without using the exact words in the introduction.

You should also rephrase the thesis statement as part of your concluding paragraph to complete the information loop and offer your readers closure.

In addition, mention whether or not the ad achieved its goal of informing, entertaining, or persuading its target audience. And without adding any new information, including one last sentence to leave the reader with something to ponder.

Tips to Write the Best Essay on an Advertisement

• Introduce the subject that you will be advertising. The readers of your analysis might be unfamiliar with the product or service you are discussing. Therefore, introducing it early enough in your essay will make it much simpler to understand. Regardless of the popularity or content of the advertisement, it would help if you gave a brief description of the ad so that everyone has a clear idea of what will be discussed in the essay.
• Establish what audience you'll be addressing. It is vital to know who you are writing to as this will allow you to focus your essay's content appropriately and permit you to draw special attention to those aspects your readers will be most interested in.
• Understand the purpose of the advert and your main reason for writing an analysis essay about that specific advert. Correctly understanding the ad's intent goes a long way in producing a well-structured paper.
• Take time to create an essay outline before you start writing your essay. Note that the contents of your essay need to be presented in a specific order, so you should plan this sequence before you begin writing the essay itself.
• Keep things simple when writing your essay. Avoid the use of complicated jargon. This will make reading more enjoyable and also meaningful.

Summing Up!

Writing an advertisement analysis essay does not have to be as troublesome as you suppose. Rather, it is an interactive process that enables you to get into the creators' minds, explore how well they did their craft, and suggest areas for improvement if needed.

When analyzing an advert, you need to identify the advertisement's rhetorical appeals (ethos, logos, and pathos). You must also analyze the target audience to determine its values, preferences, attitudes, intentions, and beliefs.

Think about the effects or potential purpose of the advertisement using diction, tone, language, and presentation.

You should be critical enough to determine the rhetoric behind the symbols and non-verbal cues and relate them to the specific brand and the target audience.

Now that you have the facts and access to tips, steps, and a written sample advert analysis essay, you are on the right track. However, sometimes many things come our way, limiting our chances to complete writing essays.

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Analysis Essay On An Advertisement (Writing Guide)

How to write good analysis essay on an advertisement.

Outline example

How to start, introduction example.

• How to write the thesis statement

Thesis example

How to write body paragraphs, example of body paragraphs.

• How to conclude

Conclusion example

• Revision tips

Advertising plays a major role in our society today; everywhere you go you will find products being advertised on television, online pages, billboards. Advertisement analysis is a common assignment students are required to undertake. Writing an analysis of an advertisement is more about writing a review of the advertisement using a specific format. There are several strategies to go about this type of assignment. So, below is a step-by-step approach to writing an analysis of an advertisement.

Introduction :

• What is the advertisement for
• Summary of the context of the advertisement
• Background information about the company
• The thesis statement
• The effect of the advertisement and the target audience

Body Paragraphs :

• Present evidence of the effectiveness of the ad on the target audience
• Give examples
• Show various components of the advertisement
• Explain some of the outstanding strategies used to persuade the target audience
• Describe the values and emotion the ad provokes in the readers
• Describe the visual strategies
• Describe the ethos, pathos, and logos
• Describe the textual strategies, including the diction and the tone.

Conclusion :

• Present the most important points justify why the advertisement is successful
• The present technique used that makes the product outstanding
• Review the intention of the advertisement
• Provide your opinion.

In the introduction, it is important to state what the analysis will focus on. The ideas to get to the point as early as possible. The essay writer should not assume that the readers are familiar with the product. That is why the first step is to analyze if the advertisement presents a brief history and a detailed description of what the product is about. A good advertisement needs to show how the product is superior to other products in the market.

For example, when a company produces a commercial the aim is to increase sales.

• Here are also points you should consider when writing your essay:
• Some people prefer to write the introduction after they have written the essay itself – you should try both ways to see which one works better for you.
• The introduction must always contain the thesis statement.
• Any information which is needed for the essay, but doesn’t necessarily fit into any of the body paragraphs, should go into the introduction.
• Don’t make any arguments in the introduction itself; save it for the body paragraphs.
• The introduction should summarise the main arguments you intend to make.

Now, you know the main rules of writing an introduction. Next, please find an example of the introduction.

Old Spice’s advertisement “How Your Man Could Smell Like” is an attractive phrase used to lure the audience to purchase the product. The advertisement meant to capture men’s attention through women. It presents an ideal image of how a man should smell. The advertisement used sexually themed strategy to grab the reader’s attention.

How to write a thesis statement

To write a thesis statement, make sure that you have done all the research you want to do, and that you know everything you want to when it comes to your essay. Try and boil down the ultimate point of the essay into a small amount of space – at the most two sentences. It should be clear enough that every part of your essay will be able to relate to it without much trouble.

The advertisement conveys a strong message about a strong personality where a man needs not only to be attractive but also to be confident by smelling like a real man. The advertisement uses emotional appeal to influence young women who value strong qualities in a man.

Any advertisement is meant for a specific audience, therefore, a good analysis should present the target audience. The body paragraphs should clearly present, which groups of people are being targeted, discusses how the intention presented work together to create a good impression. When writing an advertisement analysis essay, it is important to explain how popular and effective the advertisement is. Describe the rhetorical appeals, including pathos, ethos, and logo, these are concepts that provoke emotion among the target audience in an attempt to convince them to like the product.

Tips on body paragraph writing:

• Each paragraph should only deal with one argument, to keep from being cluttered.
• Each paragraph should have a topic sentence to introduce it, and a summary sentence at the end of both wind things up, and lead into the next sentence.
• Each paragraph should reference the thesis statement in some way.
• Each paragraph should fit into the essay in a way which makes it flow properly, leading readers through the essay to a similar conclusion.
• Each paragraph should contain just the right amount of research – not so much as to confuse the issue, but not so little that it seems like there is nothing to say.

Below is an example of the body paragraphs for advertising analysis.

1st paragraph

The commercial appeals to women more than men. This is important because it does not rely on the attractiveness of the model and the setting, but on sensational, emotional responses presenting how perfect men should translate into the reality the ideal image of who a man should be and what he should smell like to attract a wider audience.

2nd paragraph

The advertisement uses an attractive man who seems to be physically fit, giving the product an image that men are appealing to women’s tastes. The advertisement also presents the notion that a man’s’ emotional needs to smell like a real man to attract a woman. The advertisement uses a reliable strategy of sexuality. Sexually themed advertisements appeal to not only men and women but to a wider audience. Using such themes is the surest way to attract more people to use the product.

3rd paragraph

Normally, these advertisements focus on men who are physically attractive to try and sell their products, with the implication that the product will give an entire lifestyle, not simply a way to smell good. This is one way in which the advertisements appeal to people – making it seem as though they too can aspire to be as ‘cool’ as the man presents, simply by purchasing the aforementioned product.

How to write a conclusion

After review, the advertisement giving appropriate evidence to support the claim the next step of the analysis is to wrap up by reviewing the key points of the analysis. The conclusion of the analysis should be a brief summary justifying if the advertisement has achieved its objectives.

Tips to remember when writing your conclusion

• Remember to restate the thesis statement.
• Round up the arguments made in the essay – do not make any original arguments in the conclusion.
• The conclusion is your last chance to bring people round to your point of view, so make it count.
• Remember that you can bring in the history or additional information which is used in the introduction, to remind people of anything that might be useful.
• Your conclusion should mention every argument made in the essay.

Example of a conclusion is shown below.

The Old Spice ad is successful because it makes a good impression on people and makes the audience believe that smelling good can be attractive. The advertisement carefully uses sex appeal, making it attractive for both men and women. Mixing the right amount of humor makes it stand out because of its no offensive. Old Spice’s appeal to women makes men want to look and smells like a real man. The advertisement presents an ideal man as good looking, masculine and romantic. Any advertisement that arouses people’s emotions and people want to watch and remember their products can be termed as a successful advertisement.

Research paper revision

Revision is important since it gives you the opportunity to create the best essay you are capable of. Revision lets you check whether or not your essay flows correctly, whether it makes sense, as well as the smaller things like grammar and punctuation.

• Do two revisions – one for spelling and grammar, and one for structure.
• Check to make sure that the argument through the paper flows correctly.
• Try and come to revision with fresh eyes, since this will help you see problems more easily.
• If you can, ask someone else to read your essay, to point out any errors.
• Make sure to specifically check things like thesis statements, topic sentences, etc.

Need a custom essay?

1.How to write an analysis essay on an advertisement? To analyze an advertisement, one needs first to figure out the objectives behind the Ad film. Then, the analysis will deal with weighting the theme of the Ad and how well it conveyed the message. However, several other aspects are also mentioned in an ad analysis. Discuss the brand’s values and beliefs? Elaborate on the Ad appeal, emotional or rational? Discuss the storyline, the big idea, overall execution of the Ad film.

2.Who can write an analysis essay on an advertisement? Advertisement analysis is best written by field experts available on customessayorder.com. The platform provides wiring help to students who face difficulty in completing their college assignments. The writing company is good with deadlines, free revisions, professional proofreading, and guaranteed high-quality paper delivered on time written by native English speakers.

3.How to conclude an analysis essay on an advertisement? The conclusion simply summarizes the objectives the ad aimed at and how well it conveyed the message to the audience. Mention both the wins and losses. Also, give a sneak preview of how well the persuasion appeal worked for the brand in the ad.

4.What should an analysis essay on an advertisement include? Ad Analysis should identify the rhetorical appeals—logos, pathos, and ethos in the ad. Analyze the ad’s target demography. Moreover, several points to be included in an advertisement analysis are: · The big idea · Type of advertisement campaign – thematic or tactical · Persuasion appeal – emotional or rational · Core brand values · Subliminal message · Testimonial · Production value · budgets · Cast · Locations

Advertisement Analysis Essay: Writing Tips

Let's first define the analysis essay to understand what it is. Analysis essays imply examination and evaluation of a particular work like books, newspapers, journals, articles or advertisements. No matter what you analyze, your purpose is going to be the same:

• break your subject into components;
• examine each part separately;
• find the connection between those parts.

For instance, if you are assigned to analyze a poem, you will have to find a relation between the content of the poem and its form. If you have to interpret a play, you might need to find a link between the plots and subplots, and follow the character development by discussing their acting during the performance. There might be different goals when it comes to analysis. It's always important to understand clearly what your professor wants you to highlight.

Ad analysis essay is aimed to study a particular advertisement, provide its main points and give your opinion on its impact on the audience. Advertising has played and continues to play a tremendous role in our lives. We face it everywhere: television, the Internet, roads, shops etc. It doesn't matter whether the advertisement is aimed to sell the product or raise the awareness of the audience about something - it's still has a powerful influence. Therefore, it's imperative to analyze advertisements and understand how they work. If you are wondering how to write an ad analysis essay which can impress the readers, then you came to the right place! Check out the guideline below and write an eye-catching ad analysis essay or get custom online essays from professional writers.

Ad analysis essay guidelines for students

Just as every kind of academic writing, an ad analysis essay has a standard structure which should be strictly followed. Before we start discussing this basic structure and its component, we want to give a list of questions related to the advertisement, which you should work on before writing the essay.

• First of all, make an introduction to the subject which is advertised. Your readers might not be familiar with the service or the product advertised in your case. The earlier you introduce the advertisement, the easier it is to comprehend. No matter what your ad discusses or how popular it is - give a small description for everyone to have a clear understanding of what they are going to read in your essay.
• You should also try to understand what "the audience" is. You should realize who you are going to work with because this will help you focus on the right things and highlight those aspects which are interesting for your readers.
• It's also critical to understand the purpose of the advertisement and why you write the essay on this ad. Why are you telling your readers about the mechanism of this particular advertisement? A clear understanding of the purpose will let you write a well-structured paper.
• Another thing you should pay attention to is the thesis. It's an overall point which you discuss in the rest of the essay.
• Take some time to organize your task. There should be a certain order of the things you want to present in your analysis, and you should come up with this sequence before writing.

Your analysis essay should be simple and challenging at same time. Of course, it tries to show what the creator of the advertisement wanted to convey to everyone but you should also help the reader realize all the positive and negative influences of this advertisement. In most cases, the executives try to sell their products to as many people as possible. They might spend fortunes on commercials. The psychological techniques used to convince people are very intricate because they influence our way of thinking subliminally. They alter our preferences and make us buy things we would have never bought. Your readers should get a broader picture of the advertisement and be aware of all the pitfalls it poses. In short, you should describe how effective the ad is or was.

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Useful structure tips, and topic examples

We offer a basic structure you can apply while writing an analysis essay. If you want to write a high-quality advertising analysis essay - just follow these simple steps:

• Come up with the title and thesis statement.
• Write the introduction. The introduction aims to capture your readers' attention. As it has been stated before, you should give some background information relevant to your advertisement and indicate your opinion on it to show the position you are taking. In this part of the essay, you should include your thesis statement and description of the topic.
• The body part of the essay. In this section, you lay out the main paragraphs (at least 3 paragraphs for a 500-700-words essay) which support your thesis. Provide the evidence, facts and examples. This will assure the reader that your viewpoint is backed by solid proof. You can use textual evidence which includes a summary, paraphrasing, specific details and quotations. Try to take as much information from the advertisement as you can. Don't miss any details and discuss every single aspect of the ad.
• Conclusion for an advertisement analysis essay. It is the culmination of your whole work. You should summarize all main points and give your final comment about the ad.

Create an advertisement analysis essay outline. Many people skip this part despite the fact that it helps the author organize all their ideas and thoughts. When it comes to outline writing, you should mention what your topic is, why it caught your attention and what your opinion is. What is more, you should include short names for all paragraphs of the essay and a brief description of what you are going to write in each of them.

Take your time to choose the most suitable topic for your advertisement analysis essay. Select what is interesting for both you and the audience. Here are some examples of ad analysis essay topics:

• What is the message behind the Burger King's advertisement "BK Super Seven Incher"?
• Does the new Coca-Cola commercial convince people that they are going to "Open Happiness"?
• Does Bud Light's "drinkability" have "viability"?
• How the military commercials influence our mind

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A Semiotic Analysis of an Advertisement Report (Assessment)

• To find inspiration for your paper and overcome writer’s block
• As a source of information (ensure proper referencing)
• As a template for you assignment

Introduction

Semiotic analysis, further study: faq.

The chosen piece is a ‘No 5 Chanel’ perfume advertisement. It is a relatively recent poster that offers a great platform for semiotic analysis. Questions such as “How does body language convey the intended meaning of the advertisement?”, “Is facial expression an important part of the sign system?”, “What concept is signified by the clothes worn in this advert?”, and many more must be examined in order to know how meaning is created.

Meaning making in semiotics occurs through a combination of signs and codes. Signs include signifiers and the signified; that is, forms shown and concepts represented respectively.

However, since codes are derived from particular societies, then social and cultural patterns must be well understood before creating a certain message (Danesi, 2002). Advertisements in general tend to reflect societal values, and this particular ad is no exception. The advertiser who was responsible for its creation clearly knew the predominant cultural codes in his or her target audience.

He or she was acting as a transmitter of these sign systems to consumers. The poster depicts particular values that operate in society today. In this perfume ad, the manufacturer needs to reach out to consumers regardless of the competition out there. The image in the poster has been created so that the concerned product can act as signifier. At first glance, one is instantly struck by the beauty and the elegance of the female model.

If one has a western background, then one immediately recognises that this is the face and body of a famous actress – Nicole Kidman. The advertisers wanted to convey the message that their product represents those same values of beauty and elegance. It can be said that the No 5 Chanel is a signifier of these ideals. Elegance and beauty now become ‘the signified’ concepts (Metz, 2005). Customers are supposed to buy the product in the hope that they will acquire those characteristics.

The primary signifier in this advertisement is a chic woman. The clothes she has on are intended on conveying a particular message about her social status and class. One can deduce that she is an upper class lady merely from the dress she is wearing. This is something such women wear to corporate functions or elegant dinners. Her jewellery is subtle; yet another status symbol. She is wearing a bracelet, earrings and a necklace with “No 5” engravings placed on it.

The necklace acts as a link between this model and the product she is endorsing. Nonetheless, the woman’s clothing also has a sexual element in it. It is a low cut dress that exposes a significant portion of her back. People who may be looking at the ad will instantly be drawn to her body’s flawlessness as revealed through the dress. Indeed most advertisers tend to use sexuality as an audience captivator, and this piece’s creator was one of them.

She exudes confidence through her facial expression, but has not overdone this. It is likely that the advertisers wanted to portray a strong feminine figure. Societies tend to be more accepting of women who convey subtle strength rather than outright aggression (McDonald, 1995). Members of the intended audience are likely to admire this woman and many may actually want to ‘be her’.

Creators of the piece have solidified that message even more by using a celebrity. Nicole Kidman is an award winning actress; western audiences associate her with wealth and prosperity. Consequently, if someone as affluent as she is can endorse the product, then she is illustrating that the product is for people just like her. Targeted audiences are likely to think of themselves as being special because a celebrity has approved the perfume that they have chosen.

The manner in which the model has posed in the photograph can also be viewed as another signifier. She has given the audience a profile of herself and tilted her head in order to look into the camera. It is almost as if she wants to seduce onlookers without being too direct about it. This body language is symptomatic of the product’s qualities. Perhaps the manufacturers wanted to tell consumers that their perfume is seductive but not too ‘loud’.

Generally speaking, this advertisement has international appeal. The image of a rich, attractive and classy lady is not intended to reach audiences who possess these same qualities; it is meant to create a fantasy for consumers to look up to (McDonald, 1995). In other words, there is a contradiction in the piece because the regular consumer can never really look like or be Nicole Kidman, but through the use of No 5 Chanel, one can escape into a fantasy that will allow one to coexist with one’s imagined self.

Owing to globalisation, many people are likely to identify with the clothing, body language and expressions worn by this model. However, not all international audiences will immediately recognise that the photographed woman is a celebrity. This may take away the intended effect of such an endorsement. Nonetheless, women around the world are likely to recognise and appreciate intended meanings in the advertisement through other attributes.

The ad under analysis constructs meaning through the images portrayed (i.e. the woman and a bottle of perfume) and the conventions put across. Essentially the message being promoted is classy femininity, which many women desire. It has made use of a stereotypical woman (in terms of gender expectations) in a non stereotypical role (that of a celebrity or a person living a glamorous lifestyle) to show audiences that they also deserve to be treated like celebrities.

Danesi, M. (2002). Understanding media semiotics . London: Arnold.

Metz, C. (2005). The Imaginary signifier. Apparatus theory , 3,408-439.

McDonald, M. (1995). Representing women . London: Hodder.

📌 How to write a semiotic analysis?

📌 what is semiotics in advertising, 📌 what is a semiotic analysis, 📌 how do you write an analysis of an advertisement.

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IvyPanda. (2018, December 27). A Semiotic Analysis of an Advertisement. https://ivypanda.com/essays/a-semiotic-analysis-of-an-advertisement/

"A Semiotic Analysis of an Advertisement." IvyPanda , 27 Dec. 2018, ivypanda.com/essays/a-semiotic-analysis-of-an-advertisement/.

IvyPanda . (2018) 'A Semiotic Analysis of an Advertisement'. 27 December.

IvyPanda . 2018. "A Semiotic Analysis of an Advertisement." December 27, 2018. https://ivypanda.com/essays/a-semiotic-analysis-of-an-advertisement/.

1. IvyPanda . "A Semiotic Analysis of an Advertisement." December 27, 2018. https://ivypanda.com/essays/a-semiotic-analysis-of-an-advertisement/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "A Semiotic Analysis of an Advertisement." December 27, 2018. https://ivypanda.com/essays/a-semiotic-analysis-of-an-advertisement/.

Ad Analysis Essay Example With Outline

Published by Boni on October 31, 2022 October 31, 2022

An ad analysis essay is a type of academic essay whereby the writer is required to examine an advertisement. The aim of the essay is to find any hidden messages which may be deceptive or misleading in the ad. Writing a quality ad analysis essay can be hectic to most students especially when it is not your thing! In this case, you need to hire a research paper writer online  to act on your paper.

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Fructis Shampoo Advert Analysis Essay Outline

Introduction.

Thesis: The Garnier Fructis Shampoo advert seeks to appeal to the intended market through the use of audience targeting, implicit messages, graphics, language, and cultural significance.

Body: The Elements of Appeal

Paragraph 1:.

Women aged between 18 and 40 make up the majority of Cosmopolitan magazine’s target audience.

• The majority of readers are enthusiastic about love, fashion, and beauty.
• Women read the magazine to be informed about current events and to solve their relationships and appearance problems.

Paragraph 2:

By addressing issues with beauty the advert appeals to the ladies in this target group through implicit messaging.

• In American culture, women place a lot of importance on how their hair looks.
• The advertisement tries to capitalize on any worries a lady might have about her hair.

Paragraph 3:

The graphics used in the ad utilize pathos by emotionally appealing to the target audience.

• The long-haired model depicted on the page is the major subject of the advertisement.
• She tends to exhibit the qualities that many ladies aspire to possess.

Paragraph 4:

The language used conveys ideas about strength and confidence and furthers the promotion of beauty ideals.

• The ad reads “Sleek & Shine” in bold type.
• Women often associate these terms with good things.

Paragraph 5:

In terms of cultural significance, this advertisement tends to accentuate the value of physical attractiveness in American culture.

• It appears to suggest that a woman may only be considered attractive if she possesses the same features as the woman in the ad.
• It appears to suggest that a woman can only feel secure if they have a particular external appearance.
• The Garnier Fructis shampoo advert uses specific elements of appeal.
• This creates a significant appeal to prospective buyers.
• However, some of the elements portray an exaggerated value of outer beauty.
• The advertcould be modified to take inner beauty into account and provides factual product information.     

Cyberbullying essay example , with outline that will give you brilliant insights.

Fructis Shampoo Advert Analysis Essay Example

Fructis shampoo is a hair maintenance product offered by the American company Garnier. In one of its promotional activities to market the product, the company posted an ad for the product in an issue of Cosmopolitan magazine. The focus of the advert is on a woman’s beauty and how significant her hair is to her overall appearance in society. The goal of this advert, like any other advertisement, is to persuade consumers to purchase the product. As such, the Garnier Fructis Shampoo advert seeks to appeal to the intended market through the use of audience targeting, implicit messages, graphics, language, and cultural significance.

The Elements of Appeal

Women aged between 18 and 40 make up the majority of Cosmopolitan magazine’s target audience. The majority of readers are enthusiastic about love, fashion, and beauty even though these ladies could be single or married. The magazine features articles on weight reduction, romance, and well-known female celebrities. Adult females read the magazine to be informed about current events and to find solutions to their problems with relationships and their appearance.

By addressing issues with beauty, particularly issues with a woman’s hair, this Fructis advert appeals to the ladies in this target group through implicit messaging. In American culture, women place a lot of importance on how their hair looks, and they are continuously looking for services and goods that will enable them to shape their hair to align with the newest fashion trends (Zahra et al., 2022). This advertisement, like so many others for hair care products, tries to capitalize on any worries a lady might have about her hair by promising her a solution that will boost her self-esteem and enhance her beauty. Thus, the implicit messages in this advertisement promise a lady strength, confidence, and beauty.

The graphics used in the ad utilize pathos by emotionally appealing to the target audience. The long-haired model depicted on the page is the major subject of the advertisement. She tends to exhibit the qualities that many ladies aspire to possess, just like most models who appear in advertisements for beautification products do. She is slim, with beautiful skin, an oval, flawlessly aligned face, long, shining hair, and a tiny body. She appears to be giving the reader a seductive, enigmatic stare. She is a woman that consumers of the magazine imagine is coveted by men and admired by women because she resembles numerous other women featured in television commercials, shows, and movies. Since the readers are used to watching these gorgeous women in Hollywood star roles and being admired by movie lovers and fictional male suitors (Johnson, 2012), the model tends to fulfill the criterion of society’s definition of “beautiful.” As a result, the advertisement tends to give the reader ideas about what a lady should look like to be deemed attractive and desirable by American culture.

The language used in this advertisement conveys ideas about strength and confidence and furthers the promotion of beauty ideals. The ad reads “Sleek & Shine” in bold type. Women often associate these terms with good things because American society values having “shiny” and “sleek” hair. However, it should be noted that the definitions of “sleek” and “shining” might vary from person to person. The advertisement is vague about how much “shine” a customer’s hair will get after using the shampoo. The ad also does not define “sleek.” Although these adjectives are appealing, they are almost useless because the advertisement makes no mention of the level of “shine” and “sleek” a customer should anticipate. Noteworthy, most women may not wish their hair to be thought of as “dull.” While the wording of the advert is a logical appeal (Elfhariyanti et al., 2021), it appears to communicate unsubstantiated information about the product. Sadly, many readers do not pause to consider the significance of these words.

In terms of cultural significance, this advertisement tends to accentuate the value of physical attractiveness in American culture, much like many advertisements, television programs, and movies do. It appears to suggest that a woman may only be considered attractive if she possesses the same features as the woman in the ad, including a flawless complexion, a trim build, and long, lustrous hair. This goes beyond just informing women that appearance matters. The advertisement appears to suggest that a woman can only feel secure if they have a particular external appearance. While some people would think that a woman should be strong, this advertisement emphasizes the strength that a woman might enjoy if she is “beautiful” as per societal standards for beauty (Dzyabura & Peres, 2021). Like other beauty adverts, this one uses women’s concerns about themselves to have them buy a cheap product, implying that if they do not possess these attributes, they are not beautiful. In the end, it appears that advertising like this continues to emphasize a woman’s outward attractiveness while ignoring her interior traits, such as intelligence, compassion, and tenacity.

The Garnier Fructis shampoo advert is keen to use specific elements of appeal that would hopefully attract the interest of the target audience. These include audience targeting, implicit messaging, the use of graphics and language, and cultural significance. While the use of these elements creates a significant appeal to prospective buyers, some of the elements portray an exaggerated value of outer beauty at the expense of inner beauty. They also appear to convey unsubstantiated “facts” about the product. Thus, while the advert does well in appealing to the target audience, it could be modified to take inner beauty into account and provides factual product information.      

Dzyabura, D., & Peres, R. (2021). Visual elicitation of brand perception. Journal of Marketing , 85 (4), 44-66.

Elfhariyanti*, A. A., Ariyanti, L., & Harti, L. M. (2021). A multimodal analysis: Construing beauty standard in shampoo advertisement. Pioneer Journal of Language and Literature , 13 (1), 134-147.

Johnson, F. L. (2012). Imaging in advertising: Verbal and visual codes of commerce . Routledge.

Zahra, G. E., Rehan, M., Hayat, R., & Batool, A. (2022). Construction of beauty concept by beauty product advertisements: A critical discourse analysis. Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 19 (3), 789-804.

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Portrayal of Women in Advertising Media: a Critical Analysis

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