essay on drought in 100 words

• About Project
• Testimonials

Business Management Ideas

Essay on Drought

List of essays on drought, essay on drought – short essay for kids and children (essay 1 – 100 words), essay on drought – 10 lines on drought written in english (essay 2 – 250 words), essay on drought – causes, effects and measures (essay 3 – 350 words), essay on drought (essay 4 – 400 words), essay on drought  – in india (essay 5 – 500 words), essay on drought – for school students (class 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 standard) (essay 6 – 600 words), essay on drought – for college and university students (essay 7 – 750 words), essay on drought – long essay on drought (essay 8 – 1000 words).

Drought is a disaster which affects many regions of India every year. A natural disaster which leads to a shortage of water for drinking, agriculture and other practices is called a drought. However, we are yet to come up with some concrete measure in order to avoid this adverse situation through which the people have to go through each year.

Audience: The below given essays are exclusively written for school students (Class 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 Standard) and college students.

Drought is a severe condition in which some regions face a heavy shortage of water. There are some countries which are nowadays struggling with an insufficient amount of water. This situation occurs due to factors like climate change, deforestation or global warming.

In some areas, starvation as a result of drought, leads to the death of several people. Drought also affect the production of crops, causes forest fires and leads to insufficient electricity production.

It is important to adopt some solutions to tackle this issue. We can use methods like rainwater harvesting, seawater desalination or grow more plants and trees. The whole world is familiar with the misuse of water resources which needs to be overcome in order to prevent droughts.

The prolonged absence of rain or the lack of natural sources of water can bring about a drought. This natural phenomenon has been occurring all through the history of mankind and it has shaped many civilizations in the past. Droughts are something that people fear and it is also something that can be brought about by our actions towards our surrounding. One is compelled by practical reason to consider what actions can bring about potentially cataclysmic events like droughts and since I am still a student there is a lot I can do, further on as I go through life, to contribute to reasonable water usage.

The earth has its own principle of functioning and it changes our surrounding often and without warning, that’s why droughts sometimes happen even though we do nothing, in particular, to make them come about. When such events occur, people use different techniques to find alternative sources of water. The best we can do in such situations is to find tools that we can use to help us predict what the movement of water will be, or how much rain will fall.

On the other hand, we tend to misuse our natural resources and to drain them. That is why the recent decades have seen many rivers dry out due to our extensive agricultural needs. The lack of water brought about droughts in many regions that were previously famed for their natural wealth. Thankfully, people are becoming aware of how they are behaving and through this awareness, we are developing new methods for water use and distribution, it is up to us to implement those changes and make fear of the great drought a thing of the past.

“Drought” which results from the shortage of water due to lack of rainfall. The situation is challenging and can prove to be catastrophic for those living in the drought-affected areas.

Causes of Drought:

The Marathwada region of Maharashtra suffers from “drought” condition every year. There are various factors responsible for causing a “drought” like situation.

Some of these are discussed below:

1. Deforestation:

The main cause of “drought” is deforestation, which leads to a shortage of rainfall. Trees and shrubs hold the ground water, prevent it from evaporation and attracts rainfall. Deforestation is carried out to clear the land for farming, industrialization and urbanization. The soil in these areas loses its capacity to hold water, which also leads to “drought” condition. The devastating flood in the beautiful state of Kerala has become one of the biggest catastrophe in recent times.

2. Diminishing Water Bodies:

The usage of water bodies like rivers and lakes is done on a huge scale. During scorching summers these rivers and lakes are dried which result in dreadful “droughts”. Due to extreme climatic condition and various human activities, the water in these water bodies dries down which leads to “drought”. Wells are also a main sources of water in various regions in the country. Villages and towns in the states of Maharashtra and Gujarat are facing life threatening situation where water in the wells has dried up. People in these villages stand in long queues to purchase water for drinking and daily needs.

Effects of Drought:

The farming sector in India is the most vulnerable to the climatic condition. Most of the agriculture in India is dependent on rainfall and ground water. “Drought” like situation has tremendously affected the farming sector and animal husbandry in India. The scorching sun sucks the ground water and becomes fatal to the cattle.

Measures to Prevent Drought:

Droughts can be prevented by –

i. Planting more trees.

ii. Implementing water conservation techniques.

iii. Reducing wastage of water and water pollution.

Conclusion:

Although initiatives like the “Paani Foundation” are being taken to mitigate “drought” condition in India but not much is done till date. As a responsible citizen we must contribute to the efforts taken to combat “drought” condition so that our future generations will not face such crisis.

The problem of drought is very severe and there are plenty of different provinces in India which are being largely impacted. It is really important for people at large to understand that the time calls for taking some strict measures at the earliest.

We have exploited mother earth in a ruthless manner and owing to the anthropogenic exploitation; the natural balance of the ecosystem has been disturbed. This in turn has led to plenty of troubles which include drought.

Drought – Getting Familiar:

Drought mainly refers to the condition wherein the area receives almost negligible to nil rainfall making it a dry period. This can be really deadly for the farmers as most of the harvest won’t ripen and it has several adverse consequences. Granted there are artificial methods of irrigation and the option of water supply but not all farmers have access to these facilities. This infers that drought ends up wrecking havoc on their finances and the families of the farmers sometimes even end up committing suicide or dying because of starvation.

Remedial Measures:

This brings us to the question as to what can be done to remedy the situation of drought. The answerer lies in helping the environment. The environment has the power to heal itself, but we need to be supportive in our approach. It is extremely important to understand the grave concerns and the bleak future that awaits us.

Drought isn’t the only calamity which we are facing. The increased frequency of earthquakes, flash floods, depleting ice cover, striking change in climates are all symbolic of the piteous condition of our environment. Until and unless, we manage to educate the masses and enlighten them about the need to have a green cover and preserve the environment, the frequency of drought and other calamities will continue to be on the rise. More and more measures need to be taken and the ruthless exploitation of the environment needs to stop right away.

We know that it is easier said than done but the change needs to start from somewhere. You should make it a point to understand the possible areas wherein you can bring a change. Try by curtailing the cutting down of trees even if it is for development purpose. Use measures to combat pollution and stop the use of non bio-degradable products. It is the collective efforts which will end up making a huge difference.

Drought is a natural calamity which is an impending sign of the dark future which this planet might be enveloped in if we do not take the right action now!

What is a drought? As per the given definitions, it is a natural disaster resulting in scarcity of water for drinking, agriculture and industrial purposes. But, given the current scenario, is it actually a natural disaster. This may not be completely true as human activities over a period of time have resulted in altering of nature’s natural phenomenon and today we see droughts occurring at places which were once abundant with water resources. Hence there is a strong need to understand the causes of drought and what can be done to prevent or minimize it.

Drought Prone Regions in India:

Some states of India have been declared as drought-prone due to the frequent occurrence of drought year after year in these states. These states are Rajasthan, Andhra Pradesh, Orissa, Maharashtra and Northern Karnataka. Apart from these many regions, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh and parts of other states are also affected by drought every year.

India is a land which is dependent on monsoon rainfall for adequacy of water. Hence inadequate rainfall is considered as the major reason for drought in most parts of the country. However, this is again a subject of debate as to why there has been insufficient rainfall for quite some years now. Another reason is the drip in the water table and consequently less water vapour in the atmosphere which is responsible for the formation of clouds.

Again global warming has led to changes in the normal climatic conditions and with the increase in temperatures; there has been a significant effect on the monsoon season in India as well. Moreover, high sea temperatures have led to the El Nino effect taking place which has further affected the onset of monsoon season. All these factors combined with improper agricultural practices and increase in pollution levels have contributed to the reduction in the monsoon rainfall which has led to drought each year in many areas in India.

What should be done?

There is an urgent need to have measures in place in order to save the regions of India from drought. One of the major plans of the Government in this regard is the linking of rivers. If we are able to link the rivers we can divert excess rivers from region to the drought-affected areas and save them from this disaster. Another important measure is to have proper irrigation methods in place so as to utilize water only as much as it is required. Moreover, extracting of water through tube wells and other sources should be checked into as this leads to drip in the water table which triggers the onset of drought.

Last, but not least, it is not the responsibility of the government alone to have measures in place to prevent regions from being affected by drought, we all should ensure that we save water to the maximum and follow the rules as laid down by the Government. We should do rainwater harvesting as well so that we store the water provided to us by nature which shall be helpful in difficult times. A collective effort by all can surely be helpful in minimizing if not preventing the situation as adverse as drought.

Introduction:

Drought is a miserable condition caused due to lack of water in a particular region or country or territory for a long period of time. Drought is a natural calamity in which there is scarcity of water everywhere even for the basic needs. People in many countries suffer due to drought and many lose their lives since lack of water leads to lack of food. The impact of drought is very horrible and sometimes it becomes difficult for the affected country to recover to a normal state.

The main reason for drought to occur is the absence of rain. When the normally falling rain fails for a few months then there arises water scarcity. Wells become dry and people and other living beings start to move from one place to another in search of water.

Although lack of rainfall is the main cause for drought , there are also other causes that lead to such a condition.

The various causes of drought are:

Now-a-days people are mis-treating the environment. Why there is no rain? What causes rain? Everyone should ask these questions to themselves to know the real cause of drought. Trees are the main source of rainfall. When we cut trees for constructing buildings, we are not only removing the vegetation and greenery but also removing the main source of rainfall from the Earth.

2. Draining of Surface Water:

Rivers, lakes, ponds are the natural ways by which water is stored in the Earth. Activities like excessive irrigation, excessive use of water for industrial purposes drains the surface water from these natural reservoirs and cause a condition known as drought. Rise in temperature due to global warming is also a cause for draining of water.

Impacts of Drought:

The impact caused by drought is so huge that many countries that faces drought year on year still remains as under-developed countries. The day-to-day activities of the people get stopped. The severity of drought can even take many lives. Let us look into some of the major impacts:

1. Heavy Loss to Farmers:

Agriculture is the source of living for the farmers. Periodic rainfall and the availability of ground water is very much important for agriculture. Drought impacts farmers the most because if there is no rainfall, agriculture fails. There is no yield, plants die, livestock suffers and farmers end up with no income. They get debts to try other ways and make their living but when everything goes out of control, they have no other way than to end their lives. Severe droughts lead to increase in the number of farmer suicides.

2. Loss of Wildlife:

It is during the time of drought, forest fires start occurring. Since everything is dry, fire catches up very easily. The life of wild animals is at huge risk; some get burnt in the forest fires and some lose their habitat and have to move to some other place.

3. Soil Degradation:

Continuous drought will make the soil lose its moisture and fertility. We can see at many places where there are no rains, the lands will have cracks on them. Some areas regain their fertile soil after many years of rain but some totally lose their nature to yield crops.

4. Safety is at Risk:

The scarcity of food leads to increase in prices of commodities. As the droughts might have taken the employment of some, no income would push people to commit crimes such as theft.

There are some ways that people can try to manage drought. Few important ones are listed below: –

People can use rain water harvesting method to save and store rain water and use it at emergency times like drought.

Waste water must be collected, purified and re-used. The water thus stored can be used for watering plants and can be used for irrigation also.

Afforestation techniques can be adopted.

Drought has huge consequences but it is not the end. If everyone of us contribute their share in preserving the environment, then many hazards like drought can be managed very easily.

Drought is a natural disaster that occurs in some regions of the globe. Some regions are more prone to drought while other regions are not. In India, drought has been experienced and a lot of people have died. Drought causes death of humans, animals and plants due to the adverse conditions that are harsh to the ecosystem and limits survival. In disaster management, drought is considered among the threats to human and animal life. Drought is defined as a prolonged period of inadequate water and food. The periods of drought vary but lack of water for over two weeks is considered drought.

During drought, the ecosystem is negatively affected that is why agriculture is compromised and it results in lack of food. The effects of drought are both to the animate and inanimate objects in the environment. Drought is handled by disaster management teams by provision of water and food to the affected people and prevention of further effects like fires on dry vegetation. Drought can occur naturally due to dry seasons or can result from human activities that causes a change in climate.

Lack of rainfall for long periods of time results in drought. Rain formation or precipitation processes require moisture accumulation in the atmosphere or on the ground as ice. Sunshine and winds can affect the precipitation processes as it affects the formation of water.

Another cue of drought is the natural dry seasons whereby low humidity is experienced. During the dry season, water sources dry up due to high temperatures that increase vaporization. In the high demand for vapor, extreme measures like drawing water from plants is reached which results in death of those plants.

Human activities could also result in drought. Agriculture and human settlements result in deforestation. Deforestations predispose the environment to erosion of soil and vegetation destruction. The lack of vegetation and forests causes decreased rainfall in the region and could cause drought occurrence.

Climatic changes also result in drought. Human activities like emission of greenhouse gases to the environment has caused global warming. In global warming, climate change is experienced such that the temperatures on the surface of the earth are raised. Raised temperatures result in increased vaporization and depletion of water from rivers, boreholes. Effects of global warming have been determined to be either extremes of rainfall or drought.

Consequences of Drought:

Drought causes adverse effect on the ecosystem. Interruption and loss of biodiversity is experienced during drought because animals of several species die due to lack of water and food. Also, the living things like trees and vegetation die. Diseases also arise during seasons of drought that affect living things and cause death. Extinction of rare species is common during seasons of drought.

The losses experienced in the economy during drought are substantial. Drought causes death and deterioration of plants thus decreasing the agricultural economical activities. There will be inflation of food production costs and diminished water economic activities like tourism and energy production.

Health of both animals and plants is greatly affected by drought. Drought effects cause diseases like dehydration and malnutrition that are debilitating to both humans and plants. Extreme hunger for humans and animals cause death.

Drought Management:

Once drought has occurred, the protection of people and animals should be done. In disaster management, the focus is on mitigating the consequences and providing life sustenance to those affected by the disaster. In agriculture, methods of irrigation and crop rotation have been implemented in arid areas so as to mitigate the consequences of drought. Water harvesting is also essential in preparation for drought. In water harvesting, construction of dams and boreholes in arid areas has been helpful during seasons of drought.

Erosion is minimized through crop rotation. Water conservation methods like recycling and outdoor use restrictions have been employed in arid areas.

In conclusion, drought is a natural disaster whose effects are adverse and cause loss of life. The management of drought generally involves the water conservation, storage and expansion of sources of water. The consequences of drought are deleterious and destruct the ecosystem and loss of biodiversity.

In order to reduce the consequences of drought, several measures have been put in place. Disaster management teams have conducted projects for water conservation for use during drought like by constructing dams. Mitigating the consequences of drought also involved the inhibition of causes of drought. Mitigation of erosion through planting enough vegetation to prevent erosion goes a long way in preventing drought. Human activities should also be controlled.

Drought can simply be defined as a form of natural disaster that is a result of the precipitation in a particular region below average which results in prolonged periods of water supply shortage, be it ground water, surface water or rainfall water. Droughts can go on for a lot of months or even years; it is most times declared and claimed after about just 15 days.

The agriculture and ecosystem of a particular region can be substantially impacted by drought and this can lead to a great deal of harm on the economy of the region. It has been discovered that the probability of a drought taking place and bush fires occurring is increased significantly by the dry seasons annually. Drought conditions are significantly worsened by long heat periods and this is as a result of the hastened evaporation of vapours of water.

There are a lot of species of plants like the Cactaceae family that have adaptations for the tolerance of drought (like a reduce area of leaf and cuticles that are waxy to help improve their drought tolerance ability). There are other species of plants that survive periods of droughts as seeds that are buried.

Grasslands and Deserts are examples of arid biomes that are produced by droughts that are semi-permanent. Humanitarian crisis and mass migrations are caused by prolonged droughts. Majority of ecosystems that are arid have very low productivity. The world experienced its longest period of drought in Atacama Desert of Chile and the drought lasted for about 400 years.

There are a lot of causes of drought.

A few out of the many causes will be discussed below:

1. Climate Changes:

Droughts are triggered by all the various activities that result in climate change globally and this can have a very strong effect on agriculture all over the world most especially in countries that are developing. Global warming and climate change will bring about an imbalance in the ecosystem.

There is going to be erosion and flooding in some regions and drought in other regions. Therefore, it is quite obvious that climate change and global are one of the leading causes of drought in the world today.

2. Deficiency in Precipitation:

Precipitation is produced through mechanisms including orographic rainfall, strati-form rainfall and convective rainfall. The processes of convective rainfall involve vertical motions that are strong and can lead to the atmosphere overturning in that particular location in about an hour, causing heavy precipitation. The processes of stratiform precipitation involve upward motions that are weaker, a little bit less intense and can last a duration that is longer.

We can divide precipitation into about three categories; this is based on if it falls in form of liquid water, water in liquid form that freezes when it comes in contact with a surface and ice. Droughts mainly occur in areas that the normal rainfall levels are quite low. If the factors in the region do not help the volume of precipitation in a way that they can get to the surface in time, drought occurs. Drought can also be triggered through a very high reflected sunlight level.

3. Dry Season:

In the tropic regions, we have distinct dry and wet seasons and this is as a result of the Monsoon trough. The occurrence of drought is greatly increased during dry seasons, this season is known by the very low humidity and rivers and watering holes drying up. As a result of the inadequacy of watering holes and rivers, a lot of animals that graze migrate because of the absence of water and move to areas that are more fertile. Some of the animals that do this include wildebeest, elephants, zebra and cattle.

As a result of the absence of water, bushfires are very common during this season. Because of the increased temperature, the water vapour tend to become more energetic, to increase the relative humidity to 100%, required water vapour is more. When it is warm, the rate of vegetable and fruit production is increased and this causes an increase in transpiration and evaporation from plants leading to drought conditions that are worse.

Types of Drought :

With the persistence of drought, all of the various conditions that surround it worsen gradually and the effect on the region increases gradually.

There are three major types of droughts:

i. Meteorological drought is a type of drought that occurs anytime we have a prolonged period of below average rainfall or precipitation. It is common for meteorological drought to precede other types of drought.

ii. Agricultural drought is a type of drought that affects the ecology and production of crops in a particular region. Agricultural drought can also happen independently as a result of a change in the levels of precipitation when erosion and soil conditions that are triggered by agricultural endeavours that are poorly planned lead to a drop in the amount of water that is available for crop use. However, traditional droughts are caused by a period of precipitation that is below average.

iii. Hydrological drought is a type of drought that occurs when the available water reserves in sources like reservoirs, lakes and aquifers drop below average. Hydrological drought takes a lot of time to manifest since it deals with water that has been stored and is used and not replenished.

The effects of water shortages can be grouped into three namely:

i. Social effects

ii. Economic effects

iii. Environmental effects

Droughts can also cause wars, wildfires, social unrest, and drop in electricity production, mass migration, hunger, famine and so many more.

Prevention Measures:

Prevention measures include:

i. Building of Dams

ii. Cloud seeding

iii. Desalination

iv. Proper Drought monitoring

v. Proper Land use

vi. Rainwater harvesting

vii. Restriction of water use outdoors

viii. Use of Recycled water

Drought can be very detrimental to the ecosystem and can also have a lot of effects. It is therefore extremely necessary that we do our possible best to battle drought and try to employ methods of drought relief, mitigation methods to prevent drought.

Disaster , Drought , Natural Disasters

Get FREE Work-at-Home Job Leads Delivered Weekly!

Join more than 50,000 subscribers receiving regular updates! Plus, get a FREE copy of How to Make Money Blogging!

Message from Sophia!

Like this post? Don’t forget to share it!

Here are a few recommended articles for you to read next:

• Essay on Flood
• Essay on Disaster Management
• Essay on My School
• Essay on Solar Energy

No comments yet.

Leave a reply click here to cancel reply..

You must be logged in to post a comment.

Billionaires

• Donald Trump
• Warren Buffett
• Email Address
• Free Stock Photos
• Keyword Research Tools
• URL Shortener Tools
• WordPress Theme

Book Summaries

• How To Win Friends
• Rich Dad Poor Dad
• The Code of the Extraordinary Mind
• The Luck Factor
• The Millionaire Fastlane
• The ONE Thing
• Think and Grow Rich
• 100 Million Dollar Business
• Business Ideas

Digital Marketing

• Mobile Addiction
• Social Media Addiction
• Computer Addiction
• Drug Addiction
• Internet Addiction
• TV Addiction
• Healthy Habits
• Morning Rituals
• Wake up Early
• Cholesterol
• Reducing Cholesterol
• Fat Loss Diet Plan
• Reducing Hair Fall
• Sleep Apnea
• Weight Loss

Internet Marketing

• Email Marketing

Law of Attraction

• Subconscious Mind
• Vision Board
• Visualization

Law of Vibration

• Professional Life

Motivational Speakers

• Bob Proctor
• Robert Kiyosaki
• Vivek Bindra
• Inner Peace

Productivity

• Not To-do List
• Project Management Software
• Negative Energies

Relationship

• Getting Back Your Ex

Self-help 21 and 14 Days Course

Self-improvement.

• Body Language
• Complainers
• Emotional Intelligence
• Personality

Social Media

• Project Management
• Anik Singal
• Baba Ramdev
• Dwayne Johnson
• Jackie Chan
• Leonardo DiCaprio
• Narendra Modi
• Nikola Tesla
• Sachin Tendulkar
• Sandeep Maheshwari
• Shaqir Hussyin

Website Development

Wisdom post, worlds most.

• Expensive Cars

Our Portals: Gulf Canada USA Italy Gulf UK

Privacy Overview

100 Words Essay on Drought in English

A prolonged dry period in the natural climate cycle that can occur anywhere in the world is defined as drought. Droughts can affect a lot of the workers, especially for the farmers. It can cause a variety of problems for local communities, including damage to crops and a shortage of drinking water. All these problems can lead to devastating economic and social disasters, such as famine, forced migration away from drought-stricken areas, and conflict over remaining resources. Some of many cause of drought are : Natural causes, excess water demands, deforestation and soil degradation, global warming, climate changes and lots more.�

Related Posts:

• Random Occupation Generator
• Of Marriage and Single Life by Francis Bacon | Summary & Analysis
• Michael Poem by William Wordsworth Summary, Notes and Line by Line Explanation in English
• Stri Purush Tulana by Tarabai Shinde Analysis
• Random Compound Word Generator
• Howl Poem By Allen Ginsberg Summary, Notes and Line by Line Explanation in English

Paragraph on Drought

Students are often asked to write a paragraph on Drought in their schools. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 200-word, and 250-word paragraphs on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

Paragraph on Drought in 100 Words

Drought is when it’s too dry because rain has not fallen for a long time. Plants get thirsty and the ground can crack. Animals may find less food and water. People can also face problems as water is needed for drinking, cooking, and washing. We also need water to grow food in farms. Sometimes, droughts can last for months, or even years, which can be very tough. It’s important to save water in our daily life so we don’t run out of it. So, always remember, every drop counts!

Paragraph on Drought in 200 Words

Drought is when it doesn’t rain for a long time, and the land becomes very dry. This can happen in any part of the world. It’s like nature forgets to water its garden! This can be tough for people, animals, and plants. People need water to drink, cook, and clean. Farmers need water to grow crops. Animals need water to drink and plants need water to grow. Without enough rain, crops can’t grow, and animals might not have enough to eat or drink. Lakes and rivers can also dry up. This can be harmful to fish and other animals that live in water. Drought can make it hard for people to find enough water. Sometimes, people have to travel very far to get water. It’s important for us to save water, especially when there is a drought. We can do this by taking shorter showers, not leaving the tap running, and using less water to wash dishes and cars. By doing these things, we can help make sure there is enough water for everyone, even when it doesn’t rain a lot. (200 words)

Also check:

• Essay on Drought

Paragraph on Drought in 250 Words

Drought is a type of natural disaster that happens when an area does not get enough rain for a long time. This lack of water can lead to various problems. Crops can’t grow properly without water, so farmers can lose a lot of money if there is a drought. This can also lead to a shortage of food because crops are the main source of food for both people and animals. Not just crops, but all plants can suffer in a drought. This can be bad for animals too, as many animals depend on plants for food and shelter. Drought can also cause water supplies to run low. This can make it hard for people to find enough water for drinking, cooking, and washing. In severe droughts, the ground can become so dry that it cracks. This can damage buildings and other structures. Moreover, drought can lead to fires. When the vegetation is dry, it can easily catch fire. Sometimes, these fires can spread quickly and cause a lot of damage. Drought is a serious problem that affects many parts of the world. Scientists are working on ways to predict and handle droughts to reduce their impact. They also suggest that everyone should try to save water to help prevent droughts. This is because every drop of water we save can make a big difference in times of drought.

That’s it! I hope the paragraphs have helped you.

Explore other popular paragraph topics:

• Paragraph on Dreams
• Paragraph on Dream Vacation
• Paragraph on Dream And Reality

Apart from these, you can look at all the essays by  clicking here .

Happy studying!

One Comment

ನಾಯಕನಹಳ್ಳಿ ಬೆನ್ನಟ್ಟಿ ಪೋಸ್ಟ್ ಮಂಡ್ಯ ತಾಲ್ಲೂಕು ಮಂಡ್ಯ ಜಿಲ್ಲೆ

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Applications and Essay Online

Essay On Drought – 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 500 words

Drought is a natural disaster that has plagued humankind for centuries, causing widespread devastation to ecosystems, economies, and communities. It occurs when there is a prolonged period of below-average rainfall, leading to a shortage of water resources. Droughts can have far-reaching impacts, including crop failures, water shortages, food insecurity, and conflicts over resources. In recent years, the frequency and intensity of drought events have been on the rise due to climate change and human activities such as deforestation and overuse of water resources.

In this blog post, we will explore the various dimensions of drought, its causes, impacts, and solutions. We will delve into how different regions of the world are affected by drought and the strategies they use to cope with and mitigate its effects. By understanding the complexities of drought and its implications, we can work towards developing sustainable practices and policies to build resilience and adapt to changing climatic conditions. Join us as we navigate through the complexities of drought and explore the ways in which we can address this pressing issue.

100 words Essay On Drought

Drought is a pressing issue that affects many regions in India, especially the arid and semi-arid regions. The lack of rainfall leads to water scarcity, crop failure, and economic hardships for farmers. The recent droughts in states like Maharashtra and Rajasthan have highlighted the severity of the problem. The government has initiated various schemes like the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana to improve water management and irrigation facilities. However, more efforts are needed to mitigate the impact of drought through better water conservation practices, crop diversification, and promoting sustainable agriculture. Awareness and community participation are crucial in addressing the challenges posed by drought in India.

150 words Essay On Drought

Drought is a pressing issue in India, with many states facing water scarcity and crop failures. The country relies heavily on monsoon rains for agriculture, and irregular rainfall patterns have exacerbated the problem. The recent droughts in Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu have led to severe water shortages, especially in rural areas where farmers depend on rain-fed agriculture.

Drought not only affects agriculture but also has negative impacts on livestock, economy, and public health. Crop failures lead to food shortages and price hikes, causing farmers to suffer from financial stress. In addition, water scarcity leads to poor sanitation and hygiene practices, increasing the risk of water-borne diseases.

To combat drought, the government must focus on implementing sustainable water management practices, promoting water conservation, and providing support to farmers through drought-resistant crop varieties and irrigation facilities. Public awareness and community participation are also vital in mitigating the impacts of drought and building resilience in the face of climate change.

200 words Essay On Drought

Drought is a recurring natural disaster in India, particularly in regions like the Deccan Plateau, Rajasthan, and Gujarat. It is a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, causing water scarcity, drying up of water bodies, and severe crop failures. Droughts can have devastating effects on agriculture, economy, and society at large.

The impact of drought in India is exacerbated by factors such as climate change, deforestation, and inefficient water management practices. Farmers are the most affected group, as they heavily rely on rain-fed agriculture for their livelihood. Crop failures lead to food insecurity, loss of income, and increased indebtedness among farmers.

Drought also affects water supply for drinking, irrigation, and industry, leading to water scarcity and conflicts over water resources. The government implements various relief measures during droughts, such as providing subsidies, water tankers, and employment opportunities under schemes like MNREGA.

To mitigate the impact of drought, measures like watershed management, rainwater harvesting, drought-resistant crops, and efficient water usage practices need to be adopted. Public awareness, community participation, and government interventions are crucial in building resilience against droughts in India. It is imperative to prioritize sustainable water management practices to combat the recurrent threat of drought and ensure water security for all.

250 words Essay On Drought

Drought is a recurring natural disaster in India that poses severe challenges to the country’s agricultural and economic development. With over 60% of the Indian population dependent on agriculture for their livelihood, the impact of droughts can be devastating.

India’s monsoon-dependent agriculture is particularly vulnerable to droughts, which can result in crop failures, livestock losses, and water scarcity. Droughts often lead to food shortages, rising prices, and increased poverty in rural areas.

The regions most affected by drought in India are usually the arid and semi-arid regions of western India, such as Rajasthan, Gujarat, and Maharashtra. These regions experience inadequate rainfall, leading to water scarcity and crop failures.

The impact of drought extends beyond agriculture, affecting industries such as energy, manufacturing, and tourism. Moreover, droughts can have long-term environmental consequences, such as soil erosion, desertification, and loss of biodiversity.

To mitigate the impact of drought, the Indian government has implemented various measures, including water conservation projects, drought-resistant crop varieties, and crop insurance schemes. However, more needs to be done to build resilience to droughts, such as investing in irrigation infrastructure, promoting sustainable farming practices, and raising awareness about water conservation.

In conclusion, drought is a significant challenge for India, with far-reaching consequences for agriculture, economy, and society. Addressing drought requires a combination of short-term relief measures and long-term strategies to build resilience and adapt to changing climate patterns. By prioritizing water conservation and sustainable development, India can better prepare for future droughts and minimize their impact on vulnerable communities.

300 words Essay On Drought

Drought is a natural disaster that has plagued India for centuries, with devastating consequences for the economy, environment, and people’s livelihoods. In recent years, the frequency and severity of droughts have increased due to climate change, deforestation, and poor water management practices.

Droughts occur when there is a prolonged period of below-average rainfall, leading to water scarcity, crop failure, and livestock deaths. The impact of drought in India is particularly severe due to the country’s heavy dependence on agriculture, with more than half of the population engaged in farming.

The most affected regions in India are often the arid and semi-arid areas such as Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Karnataka, and Gujarat. These regions already have limited water resources, and a prolonged drought exacerbates the situation, leading to water shortages for drinking, irrigation, and industrial purposes.

The consequences of drought in India are far-reaching. Farmers are the worst affected, as crop failure leads to loss of income and increased debt. This, in turn, contributes to food insecurity and malnutrition among the rural population. Livestock also suffer during droughts, leading to a decrease in milk and meat production.

In addition to the economic impact, droughts also have severe environmental consequences. Reduced soil moisture levels lead to desertification and land degradation, further exacerbating the effects of drought. Water bodies dry up, leading to a decline in biodiversity and freshwater resources.

To mitigate the impact of drought, the Indian government has implemented various measures such as water conservation projects, drought-resistant crop varieties, and irrigation schemes. However, more needs to be done to address the root causes of drought, such as deforestation, unsustainable water use, and climate change.

In conclusion, drought is a significant challenge for India, with far-reaching consequences for the economy, environment, and people’s livelihoods. Addressing the root causes of drought through sustainable water management practices and climate change mitigation measures is essential to build resilience and adapt to the changing climate patterns.

500 words Essay On Drought

Drought is a natural calamity that has been plaguing the Indian subcontinent for centuries, causing widespread damage to agriculture, economy, and the overall well-being of the population. In recent years, the frequency and intensity of droughts have increased due to climate change, deforestation, and improper water management practices, making it a significant concern for the country.

The impact of drought in India is far-reaching, with the agricultural sector bearing the brunt of the crisis. India is primarily an agrarian economy, with a significant portion of the population dependent on agriculture for their livelihood. Drought leads to crop failures, reduced yields, and water scarcity, resulting in food insecurity, loss of income, and increased poverty levels. Farmers are forced to bear the burden of the drought, with many being unable to repay their debts and leading to a cycle of poverty and economic distress.

Apart from the agricultural sector, drought also affects the availability of water for drinking, irrigation, and industrial purposes. In many parts of the country, water scarcity is a significant issue, with communities having to travel long distances to fetch water for their daily needs. This not only affects the health and well-being of the population but also hampers the growth of industries and businesses that rely on water for their operations. The lack of water also leads to conflicts among different stakeholders, with farmers, industries, and urban areas competing for scarce water resources.

The impact of drought is not limited to the rural areas but also extends to urban centers, where it leads to water rationing, disruptions in supply, and increased prices. The lack of water affects daily life, with people having to adjust their routines, conserve water, and cope with the limitations imposed by the drought. The urban poor are particularly vulnerable to the effects of drought, with many being unable to afford alternative sources of water or bear the increased costs of water supply.

The government and various organizations have been working to mitigate the impact of drought through various measures such as drought relief packages, water conservation programs, and drought-resistant crop varieties. However, the challenge remains daunting, with the need for long-term sustainable solutions to address the root causes of drought and build resilience in the face of climate change.

One such solution is the implementation of watershed management programs, which focus on conserving water, restoring soil health, and promoting sustainable agriculture practices. Watershed management helps in capturing rainwater, recharging groundwater levels, and reducing soil erosion, thus making the land more resilient to drought. Afforestation initiatives also play a crucial role in mitigating drought, as trees help in retaining moisture, reducing evaporation, and improving soil fertility.

In conclusion, drought is a pressing issue that requires urgent attention and concerted efforts from all stakeholders. The impacts of drought are severe and widespread, affecting agriculture, economy, and the overall well-being of the population. The need of the hour is to adopt sustainable water management practices, promote climate-resilient agriculture, and build community resilience to withstand the challenges posed by drought. By working together and implementing innovative solutions, we can mitigate the effects of drought and ensure a sustainable future for the generations to come.

Final Words

In conclusion, drought is a complex and devastating natural disaster that affects millions of people worldwide every year. It not only impacts the environment but also has severe socio-economic consequences. Efforts must be made at both individual and governmental levels to mitigate the effects of drought through responsible water management practices, sustainable agricultural methods, and the development of drought-resilient infrastructure. Additionally, raising awareness about the causes and consequences of drought is crucial in fostering a collective response to this pressing issue.

By understanding the factors contributing to drought, implementing effective strategies for water conservation, and prioritizing the well-being of ecosystems and communities, we can work towards building a more sustainable future. It is imperative that we take proactive measures to address the challenges posed by drought to ensure the resilience and prosperity of current and future generations. Together, we can make a difference in combating drought and safeguarding our planet for years to come.

Similar Posts

Essay on kho kho – 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 500 words.

Kho Kho, a traditional Indian sport, is a game that requires agility, speed, and strategic thinking. This fast-paced game has captured the hearts of many players and sports enthusiasts across the country. In this blog post, we will explore the rich history, rules, and dynamics of Kho Kho, shedding light on its significance in Indian…

Essay On Dystopia – 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 500 words

Dystopia, a concept that imagines a society characterized by misery, oppression, and often totalitarian control, has long sparked the curiosity and imagination of writers, filmmakers, and artists. Through the lens of dystopian fiction, we explore worlds where technological advancements lead to dehumanization, where political systems breed inequality and injustice, and where environmental catastrophes ravage civilizations….

Essay On Anne Frank – 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 500 words

Anne Frank’s diary is a powerful and poignant account of a young girl’s experience during one of the darkest periods in modern history – the Holocaust. Anne Frank, a Jewish girl from Amsterdam, documented her life in hiding from the Nazis in a secret annex for over two years. Her diary, later published as “The…

Essay On Chair For Students – 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 500 words

Chairs play a fundamental role in the daily lives of students, as they spend a significant amount of time sitting on them while studying, attending classes, or writing assignments. The importance of having a comfortable and ergonomic chair cannot be underestimated when it comes to ensuring their focus, concentration, and overall physical well-being. In this…

Essay On Effective Communication – 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 500 words

Effective communication is a fundamental aspect of human interaction that plays a crucial role in our personal and professional lives. The ability to convey our thoughts, ideas, and emotions clearly and coherently is essential for building strong relationships, resolving conflicts, and achieving success in various endeavors. In this collection of essays on effective communication, we…

Essay On Democracy In India – 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, 500 words

India, known as the largest democracy in the world, has a vibrant political landscape shaped by diverse cultures, traditions, and beliefs. Democracy in India is a fascinating topic that warrants exploration due to its complexities, challenges, and triumphs. This blog post delves into the various facets of democracy in India, examining its evolution, institutions, electoral…

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Improve your Grades

Essay on Drought | Drought Essay for Students and Children in English

February 13, 2024 by Sastry

Essay on Drought: India is situated in the Northern Hemisphere extending from 8° 4′ N to 37° 17′ N latitude. The Tropic of Cancer passes through the middle of the country, thus the country falls into tropical as well as sub-tropical zones. The country gets two complete showers of seasonal rain, one during summer season called South-West monsoon and one in winters called the North-East monsoons.

The rest of the year is practically dry. The rain bearing winds are called monsoon winds which persistently flow in the same direction and get reversed only with the change of seasons.

You can read more  Essay Writing  about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Long and Short Essays on Drought for Kids and Students in English

Given below are two essays in English for students and children about the topic of ‘Drought’ in both long and short form. The first essay is a long essay on Drought of 400-500 words. This long essay about Drought is suitable for students of class 7, 8, 9 and 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants. The second essay is a short essay on Drought of 150-200 words. These are suitable for students and children in class 6 and below.

Long Essay on Drought 500 Words in English

Below we have given a long essay on Drought of 500 words is helpful for classes 7, 8, 9 and 10 and Competitive Exam Aspirants. This long essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 7 to class 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants.

The agriculture in India is largely dependent upon the monsoon rain shower during the months of June to the middle of September and a few parts of the country gets rains during the retreating monsoon from October to December. Tamil Nadu, South of Andhra Pradesh, South-East of Karnataka and Kerala get the maximum showers during the time, about 75 cm.

The occurrence and quality of monsoons depends upon the intensity of winds blowing over the Arabian Sea, the Indian Ocean and the Bay of Bengal. Sometimes, the country receives intense rainfall and there are times when the monsoon gets weak and there are scanty rains here and there.

Moreover, there is the problem of unequal distribution of rainfall over the country where the monsoon is extremely active whereas the same monsoon is barely active in other parts of the country. In other words, by the time it reaches the higher regions, the winds have shed most of their moisture already or they weaken so much that nothing is left in them in terms of momentum and so they shed their moisture on the way.

This uncertain and uncontrolled character of monsoons in India causes the problem of droughts at some places. Droughts occur when rainfall during a particular year fails to reach even the average or normal level expected of the place at that time of the year. Droughts usually occur in places which have a high variability between low and heavy amount of rainfall.

The greater the difference, more are the chances of droughts. Thus droughts in India occur mainly when South-West monsoon is weak and ineffective. A weak monsoon results in scanty or no rainfall; hence leading to droughts. Many a times droughts occur due to untimely arrival of monsoon-either it is too late or too early. In either case, agriculture is most severely affected. Prolonged breaks between consecutive spells of rain, too, aggravates the problem.

In India, on an average, a drought affects about 16% of the total agricultural land and about 50 million population. The areas that are regularly affected by droughts are those which receive an annual rainfall below 75 cm or have a high variability of 40 cm or more. There are about 99 districts which receive annual rains below 75 cm. A total of 68% of sown area is subject to drought in varying degrees.

But surprisingly the severest droughts have occurred in comparatively humid and wet areas such as West Bengal, Bihar and Odisha. These regions usually get high rainfall but a slight failure of rainfall can cause severe droughts here simply because of high intensity of population and the near total dependence of agriculture on monsoon rains in these regions. A normal drought affects a huge part of the country’s population, hence making the drought into a severe one.

This leads to a vicious circle of misery, especially for that part of the population, which is practically hand to mouth. Even among these, the landless labourers are the ones who suffer the most because they are the first ones to lose their jobs due to failure of rains.

Less people are thus required to till the land and so they are the first ones to be pushed over the crevices of hunger, poverty, starvation and destitution. Lack of irrigation facilities and total dependence on monsoon rains leads to even more severe droughts in the remote parts of the country. Moreover, due to the ecological imbalance, the frequency of droughts is likely to increase.

The failure of rains in 2014, has led to the possibility of it being declared as a ‘drought year’. Till August, 2014, 36% of the nation’s meteorological regions faced moderate to severe drought. Punjab, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh, India’s ‘grain’ bearer belt, is reeling under severe drought. As a result, farmers are paying sky-high prices to protect their paddy crop.

Hopefully, due to great technological advances, irrigation facilities and developments in the transport system, with even the remotest villages getting connected to nearby towns and cities, the intensity with which the droughts can affect human population, agriculture and cattle can be reduced to some extent. The governments now prefers to keep surplus stocks of food grains as well as fodder to combat such recurrent crisis with the support of voluntary organisations, NGOs etc.

NASA scientists, including one scientist of Indian origin have developed a new satellite to predict the severity of droughts and help farmers maximise crop yield. At present, there is no ground or satellite-based global network for monitoring soil moisture at a local scale. It would be of great help to developing countries like India, if this technology gets introduced soon.

Short Essay on Drought 200 Words in English

Below we have given a short essay on Drought is for Classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. This short essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 6 and below.

The Government of India through Crisis Management Framework 2011, aims at identification of fundamental aspects of drought prone areas, phases of crisis, magnitude, outcome of crisis to trigger mechanism and strategic response matrix. The Central Research Institute for Dryland Agriculture (CRIDA), under ICAR has been assigned the task to prepare district-wise contingency plans in collaboration with State Agricultural Universities, Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) institutes and Krishi Vigyan Kendras (KVKs).

The programme also works toward long-term goals such as maintenance of ecological balance by developing, conserving and even harvesting all kinds of resources including land, water, livestock and human resources. It also aims at minimising the adverse effects of droughts on crops and livestock through use of appropriate technology and the naturally available resources.

The recent initiatives by Government were special assistance package and higher seed subsidy. It is also planning to extend subsidy on diesel to areas where there has been less than 50% rainfall. In case, drought is declared by any state, the government has proposed a ₹ 700 crore scheme for cultivation of horticultural crops and ₹ 100 crore for fodder production. Agricultural crop insurance scheme is also in the pipeline. It’s high time that India implements robust drought mitigation measures. The entire burden or blame shouldn’t be put on the farmers. They must be protected and fully prepared for natural calamities. Their prosperity is nation’s progress.

Drought Essay Word Meanings for Simple Understanding

• Persistent – constantly repeated, continued
• Scanty – barely sufficient
• Momentum – force or speed of movement, impetus, as of a physical object or course of events
• Variability – apt or liable to vary or change; changeable
• Consecutive – following one another in uninterrupted succession or order, successive
• Vicious circle – a sequence of reciprocal cause and effect in which two or more elements
• Intensify and aggravate each other, leading to a worsening of the situation
• Crevices – a crack forming an opening
• Destitution – lack of the means of subsistence, utter poverty
• Matrix – the cultural, social, or political environment in which something develops
• Subsidy – a grant or contribution of money
• Mitigation – the act of making a condition or consequence less severe
• Picture Dictionary
• English Speech
• English Slogans
• English Letter Writing
• English Essay Writing
• English Textbook Answers
• Types of Certificates
• ICSE Solutions
• Selina ICSE Solutions
• ML Aggarwal Solutions
• HSSLive Plus One
• HSSLive Plus Two
• Kerala SSLC
• Distance Education

Essay on Drought for Students and Children

500+ words essay on drought.

Drought is a dangerous condition which decreases the quality of life. It is termed as a natural disaster with harmful effects. A drought usually occurs when a region faces a shortage of water. This is mainly due to lesser rainfalls. In addition, droughts have proven to be fatal for mankind and wildlife as well.

Moreover, drought is the most dangerous for a farmer. As they do not have an ample supply of water, their crops dry out. This becomes a reason for worry as it is their sole income. Furthermore, drought also leads to various other problems for the environment and mankind.

Causes of Drought

Drought is caused due to various reasons. One of the main reasons is deforestation . When there will be no trees, the water on land will evaporate at a faster rate. Similarly, it lessens the soil capacity to hold water resulting in evaporation. Moreover, lesser trees also mean lesser rainfall which eventually leads to drought.

Furthermore, as the climate is changing, the water bodies are drying up. This results in a lower flow of surface water. Therefore, when the rivers and lakes will dry out, how will the people get water? In addition, global warming is a major cause of this. The greenhouse gas emitted causes the earth’s temperature to rise. Thus, it results in higher evaporation rates.

Subsequently, excessive irrigation is also a great cause of droughts. When we use water irresponsibly, the surface water dries up. As it does not get ample time to replenish, it causes drought.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Impact of Drought

Drought is a serious disaster which impacts the whole of mankind, wildlife, and vegetation greatly. Moreover, a region which experiences drought requires a lot of time to recover from the disaster. It is a severe condition which interferes with the quality and functioning of life.

Most importantly, the agriculture sector suffers the most at the hands of drought. For instance, farmers face a loss of crop production, livestock production. Moreover, they experience plant disease and wind erosion. Similarly, they also have to face heavy financial losses. Their financial condition worsens and they end up in debt. This also leads to higher rates of depression and suicides.

Furthermore, wildlife also suffers. They do not get sources of water to drink from. In addition, when forest fires happen due to droughts, they also lose their habitats and life. Just like any natural disaster , droughts also result in inflation of prices. The basic products become expensive. The poor people do not get access to essential foods due to high rates. Subsequently, droughts also degrade the quality of the soil. This result in poor or no yielding of crops.

In short, drought is definitely one of the most catastrophic natural disasters. It causes loss of life, vegetation and gives rise to other deadly problems like famine. The citizens and government must join hands to prevent droughts to save thousands of lives. This joint effort can help save the world from such a catastrophe.

{ “@context”: “https://schema.org”, “@type”: “FAQPage”, “mainEntity”: [{ “@type”: “Question”, “name”: “What are the causes of a drought?”, “acceptedAnswer”: { “@type”: “Answer”, “text”: “Drought is caused by a number of reasons. Mostly, it is due to human activities only like excessive irrigation. Above all, droughts happen due to deforestation, low surface water flow, global warming and more.” } }, { “@type”: “Question”, “name”: “How does drought impact the world?”, “acceptedAnswer”: { “@type”: “Answer”, “text”:”Drought impacts the world very severely. It has a major impact on mankind, wildlife, and vegetation. It causes agricultural loss, financial loss, as well as wildlife loss. Moreover, it causes inflation in prices and degrades the soil. In other words, it puts the safety of thousands of lives at risk.”} }] }

Customize your course in 30 seconds

Which class are you in.

• Travelling Essay
• Picnic Essay
• Our Country Essay
• My Parents Essay
• Essay on Favourite Personality
• Essay on Memorable Day of My Life
• Essay on Knowledge is Power
• Essay on Gurpurab
• Essay on My Favourite Season
• Essay on Types of Sports

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Download the App

Home — Essay Samples — Environment — Disasters — Drought

Essays on Drought

A report on the droughts, causes and consequences of drought in south africa: cape town, made-to-order essay as fast as you need it.

Each essay is customized to cater to your unique preferences

+ experts online

Drought in African Countries: Effects and Possible Solutions

The impacts of drought in canada, the response of egyptian wheat and rice under drought stress, the impacts of droughts in canada, let us write you an essay from scratch.

• 450+ experts on 30 subjects ready to help
• Custom essay delivered in as few as 3 hours

The Role of Drought in The Conflict in Syria

Sahel drought in the late 20th century, assessment of the writing by bruce newman about the water shortage in california, analysis of mechanisms to tolerate the drought stress in plants, get a personalized essay in under 3 hours.

Expert-written essays crafted with your exact needs in mind

Research Report on Drought in Australia

Drought early prediction models, relevant topics.

• Natural Disasters
• Hurricane Sandy
• Fast Fashion
• Global Warming
• Water Pollution
• Ocean Pollution

By clicking “Check Writers’ Offers”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy . We’ll occasionally send you promo and account related email

No need to pay just yet!

We use cookies to personalyze your web-site experience. By continuing we’ll assume you board with our cookie policy .

• Instructions Followed To The Letter
• Deadlines Met At Every Stage
• Unique And Plagiarism Free