term paper on development and environment

Essay on Environment and Development

Students are often asked to write an essay on Environment and Development in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Environment and Development

Introduction.

Environment and development are two intertwined aspects of life. The environment provides us with resources for development, while development impacts the environment.

The Environment’s Role

Development’s role.

Development refers to the progress and growth of society. It uses resources from the environment, leading to advancements in various fields.

The Balance

Balancing environment and development is crucial. Overusing resources can harm the environment, while lack of development can hinder societal progress.

250 Words Essay on Environment and Development

The relationship between environment and development is complex and multifaceted. Development often comes at the cost of the environment, but it is increasingly understood that sustainable development is impossible without considering environmental factors.

Development and Environmental Degradation

Historically, development has been synonymous with industrialization, leading to environmental degradation. Exploitation of natural resources, deforestation, and pollution have been the unfortunate byproducts of progress. This unsustainable trajectory has resulted in climate change, biodiversity loss, and other environmental crises.

Sustainable Development

Sustainable development is a concept that reconciles development with environmental preservation. It advocates for meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. This approach requires innovative thinking, technological advancements, and a shift in societal values.

Role of Technology

Technology plays a crucial role in sustainable development. Renewable energy technologies, green infrastructure, and resource-efficient practices can significantly reduce the environmental impact of development. However, the adoption of these technologies requires political will and societal acceptance.

In conclusion, while development has historically been detrimental to the environment, a shift towards sustainable development is necessary for the future of our planet. This shift requires a reevaluation of our values, increased technological innovation, and a commitment to preserving the environment for future generations. The relationship between environment and development is not a zero-sum game; both can coexist harmoniously if we make the right choices.

500 Words Essay on Environment and Development

The interplay of environment and development.

Development, in its traditional sense, is often equated to economic growth. This growth, however, is largely dependent on the exploitation of natural resources. Industries extract minerals, forests are cleared for agriculture, and rivers are dammed for electricity. Such actions, while boosting the economy, often lead to environmental degradation. The loss of biodiversity, pollution, and climate change are some consequences of this unsustainable development.

Simultaneously, the environment is not just a passive recipient of these impacts. It plays a vital role in shaping the course of development. For instance, regions with rich biodiversity often attract tourism, contributing to local economies. On the contrary, areas prone to natural disasters often face developmental challenges.

Sustainable Development: A Solution

Challenges and opportunities.

Implementing sustainable development, however, is not without challenges. It requires significant changes in policies, practices, and individual behaviors. The transition to renewable energy, for instance, is often hindered by economic and technological constraints. Similarly, sustainable agriculture practices may initially yield lower outputs, making them less attractive to farmers.

That’s it! I hope the essay helped you.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

Happy studying!

Environment vs. Development Essay: Tips & Topics [2024]

Environment vs. development is a multifaceted present days’ dilemma. On the one hand, environmental problems are increasing year after year. We have more polluted areas on our planet, more polluted rivers, fewer trees that produce oxygen. On the other hand, can we stop development and progress in various fields?

Is there some solution to the dilemma? You will have to discuss this in your environment and development essay.

In the article, you’ll find the following:

The arguments that can help you to build a comprehensive discussion.
Tips on writing your environment vs. development essay.
Topics to nail your paper with successful examples.

Our writers gathered the ideas and recommendations for you to excel at your assignment. So, consider these tips for writing effective essays on environment vs. development.

📌 6 Arguments
✔️ Research
✔️ Take a Stand
✔️ Express Your Opinion
✨ 41 Essay Topics

📌 6 Arguments Environment vs. Development Essay

In this section, we will present several arguments for essays on environment and development topics. These arguments might serve as a great help for writing your essay.

Taking care of poverty worldwide is a more critical issue than taking care of natural resources . Natural resources are renewable. Therefore, it is necessary to take care of the people in need. However, humans already wasted enough natural resources, so wasting more will put the Earth at risk.
Economic growth is needed to meet the basic needs of the growing population in developing countries . In case developing countries do not industrialize, the government has to put restrictions on population growth. Yet, population growth is one of the main reasons for environmental issues.
Industrialization might not put much pressure on the environment. Scientific progress can have less harmful effects on Earth. Yet, some historical accidents show that rapid industrialization might create an actual natural disaster.
Developing countries should not tell poorer countries to engage in conservation. Developing countries should not tell poorer countries to make conservation their priority, as it will be hypocritical from their side. However, more developed countries should look after more fragile countries.
“ Green Revolution” helped double the amount of harvest . A more considerable amount of crop helps feed a growing population. However, the modified seeds might eventually replace the native sources.
Green issues hold back developing countries . They are perceived as interference in the affairs of developing countries. However, it is an economic process that will help many people.

Find more arguments in an essay example below:

📍 3 Tips for Environment vs. Development Essay

After reviewing the arguments for your essay, you can start writing. But still, we suggest that you first read our tips. They will help you balance your ideas and thoughtfully put them into the essay.

✔️ Tip 1: Research

Start with collecting information about environmental issues and the opinions of environmentalists. Find out the essential parts of the discussion:

What, from their point of view, are the biggest threats to the environment these days?
What are their suggestions as to the solutions to environmental problems?

Make necessary notes with arguments to use in your paper. As you’re writing academic work, you have to cite your sources. So, pick the most credible books or articles on the matter to reference in your essay on environment vs. development.

Another vital thing is:

Find out what citation style is required in your institution or by your instructor. You have to follow its guidelines to reference correctly, so examine MLA, APA, or Chicago guides.

✔️ Tip 2: Take a Stand

Since you are dealing with kind of a controversial issue, you have to examine both sides of the debate. It seems to be logical to write a persuasive or an argumentative essay on environment vs. development with good argumentation.

You have two options regarding your position:

Taking a neutral approach, revealing the arguments of both sides without a stance.
Arguing in favor of one position, maybe even providing a solution.

The best way for you is to investigate all the data and take a stand that feels more sound for you. Then, you should do the following:

Introduce a specific position on the problem. The first part of an argumentative essay is to pick a side and present an exact position on the topic. It needs to be clear from the thesis statement in the introduction.
Collect evidence to support it. Think about the counterargument someone might have to your argument and research both sides. The more you research, the more developed your proof will be.
Then, investigate what the opposing side says. What are their arguments in favor of further progress? What do they say about preserving our planet and environment? What solutions do they have?
Draft and outline your essay. Organizing your paper ahead will make it easier for you to present the arguments. A clear structure will help you distribute the information concisely and logically.
Write with empathy. Three factors make up a strong argument: ethos (ethical reasoning), logos (logical reasoning), and pathos (emotional reasoning). You need to present your point in a logical, concise, non-manipulative, and compelling way.

✔️ Tip 3: Express Your Opinion

In concluding an essay, you have to sum up what you’ve argued and come to a closure. Usually, it’s where writers add their opinion or insight. You can still take a neutral position, seeing no reason to solve everything at once if you do not feel strongly about the topic or have doubts.

Yet, try to think about your personal position on the problem that you have presented. Do you have any ideas on how to solve it? Do you have any suggestions regarding the issue?

If you have, express them!

Don’t be afraid to draw conclusions from your writing. You should strive to leave an impact on your reader. So any new idea or insight that comes directly from your environment and development essay is welcomed. Check the example below to see how it can be done:

Tips for writing rainforest essays and an essay on environmental issues can also be used for preparing your paper on environment vs. development.

✨41 Topics for an Essay

If you’re struggling to come with a topic for your essay, we have prepared ten options to choose from. Take a look and select the one you like!

Water Pollution. Industrialization is necessary for employment opportunities, innovations, and better utilization of resources. However, it is responsible for water pollution, which contaminates marine life and negatively affects health.
Air Pollution. Just like water pollution, air pollution is an inevitable part of the industrialization process. Due to the problem, animals and humans are at risk of developing health issues.
Global Warming. It is one of the most significant environmental issues nowadays. However, some people speculate that the whole climate change idea is a political scheme.
Eco-friendly movement. The importance of environmental issues is getting more recognition these days. Eco-friendly movement: a helpful way to raise awareness about environmental issues or another mainstream movement?
Nature vs. Nurture. When talking about the environment vs. development, it is necessary to discuss the idea of nature and nurture. What plays a bigger role in shaping a human’s character: the influence of heredity or environmental influences?
Deforestation . Is it a necessary sacrifice made by people to survive? For instance, the use of fuelwood dominates in rural households. Or is it more dangerous and harmful to the environment than helpful?
Sustainable Development Goals . Analyze the list published by the United Nations. Do the goals presented in the list capture the complexity of sustainable development? Why yes/no?
Population Growth. Population growth might have adverse effects on various economic and environmental aspects. However, the rapid growth of the population can increase the labor market.
Carbon Emissions. Greenhouse gases are dangerous. Should there be a tax on carbon emissions? Provide your opinion, and list the carbon tax’s pros and cons.
Transportation. People these days possess more and more cars. Provide your position on whether they should use cars more or not. Support by evidence.
Should we ban consumable plastics to save the nature?
Compare the climate difference of the 20 th and 21 st century and its impact on the wildlife.
Discuss the sources of air pollution and its impact on human health.
Relation between environment and development changes in society.
Analyze the relationship between climate change and greenhouse gases emission.
Environmental effects of e-waste and proposed solutions.
Describe the effect of climate change on tourism.
The connection between the environment and development .
Examine the role of waste management in the prevention of environmental pollution.
Analyze the causes of indoor and outdoor pollution.
The central idea of It’s Not My Fault: Global Warming and Individual Moral Obligations by Sinnott-Armstrong.
Discuss the role of environmental organizations in reducing fresh water pollution .
Analyze the relation between overpopulation and environmental disaster.
How can we reduce climate change?
Explain the importance of environmental law and its impact on businesses.
Describe the main aspects of environmental protection and their connection with the global economy.
Explore how environmental problems influence children’s health .
Economic development and environmental protection of the Amazon forest.
Rapid increasing in industrialization and globalization and environmental concerns.
The influence of noise level on environmental public health.
Why environmental plastic pollution is one of the most pressing contemporary issues.
Discuss the importance of water recycling .
Analyze the issue of consumption and production and its impact on the environment.
Examine the impact of mining on nature.
Reasons to use renewable energy more.
Describe the role of Go-Green programs for the environmental protection.
Explore the bottled water industry and its impact on the environment.
Analyze the pros and cons of environmental activism .
Overpopulation is a threat to the environmental wellbeing.
Analyze the effect of microplastics on the marine life.
Explain why an indiscriminate deforestation is a global concern that should not be ignored.

For more variety, you can find more topics in other articles .

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Environment and Development Essay for Students and Children in English

February 13, 2024 by Prasanna

Environment and Development Essay: Humanity is regarded as a biological entity by the environment as directly dependent on the natural world. Many vital resources on earth have to be exhausted if there is already deteriorating atmospheric chemistry and a dangerous growth of human populations. Natural environments irreversibly destroy the foundation of a safe climate.

Believers of this wretched situation claim that we have to follow ‘sustainable’ economic growth and learn to live within our natural limits or have an irreparable effect. Over the years, people have entered the physical world. Having migrated to cities, forests turned into farms and animal and plant trees began to be domesticized, the main actions were taken. Yet in addition to the major bioengineering, deforestation and mineral and plant resource extraction extracts of today (in its growth limits), this qualitative transformational bladded.

You can read more Essay Writing about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Long and Short Essay on Environment and Development for Students and Kids in English

Given below is the long essay of 400-500 words and is suitable for students of standards 7, 8, 9 and 10 and a short essay of nearly 100-150 words for the students of Classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6.

Long Essay on Environment and Development 500 Words in English

If current trends of global growth continue to unchanged, then in the next century growth on the planet is restricted to industrialization, pollution, nutritional problems and resource depletion. It has the most likely results that both population and industrial capability would fall very rapidly and uncontrollably.

As humans migrate all over the world, trees, wolves and marsh weeds are displaced, making room for fields, towns and settlements. Many of the earth’s precious resources are about to be depleted, the air composition is degrading and people are already increasing in danger [6.53 billion (= 653 crores) in 2006], natural habitats are being irreversibly damaged, and wellsprings from a healthful setting. The paths to environmental destruction are economic development and industrialisation.

A major concern of LDCs has been the increasing depletion of natural resources. The relations between the conventional industry (due to high population pressure on limited land resources) and the new sector (with increased volume of capital through technology borrowing) are responsible for this. In the early stages of development in today’s LDCs, poverty and inequality have grown. The Environment problem can be described as the problem of the exhaustion of natural resources due to exploitation at speeds above natural recovery rates, which puts livelihoods at risk.

The growing incidence of poverty is the root cause of environmental degradation in LDCs. The majority of people in the LDCs have no private property, especially in rural areas. They will, therefore, depend on other resources for common property. The legal right to such resources is not clearly defined. It means that tree cuts dramatically reduce other forest use opportunities, especially given that the population and economic activities (industrialization and urbanization) have reduced the availability of forests. In addition, forests have been reduced.

In LDCs, environmental problems are serious because technology and institutional changes lag behind resource endowment changes. Resources are becoming increasingly scarce with rapid population growth. Institutions have been slow to develop at the same time to conserve scarce natural resources. Together with these two developments, the common property resources have been severely depleted. This institutional adjustment lag tends to grow in poorer LDCs. This means that poverty is the principal cause of the degradation of the environment.

Powering rural communities due to population pressure is the major factor behind environmental degradation in LDCs. As fertile land supply in traditional agriculture becomes scarce in comparison to the increasing population, poor people are forced to farm fragile land in hills and mountains for subsistence. The incidence of soil erosion is high.

They are also forcing the forests on pasture lands to be cut for wood and fuel and grazing animals, which exceed these natural resources’ reproductive capabilities. Of example, extreme poverty or suffering is usually a vicious ring in a situation like this.

overty leads to malnutrition and reduces poor people’s ability to work and prevents them from gaining jobs. They have been forced to rely heavily, in marginal regions to which property rights are not assigned, on using fragile natural resources. The government must control the use of environmentally sensitive areas to prevent such environmental degradation due to rural poverty. However, the livelihood for the poor would disappear altogether if regulations are effectively enforced.

Short Essay on Environment and Development 150 Words in English

But for environmental reasons, such as fertilizers and chemicals, the Green Revolution was criticized that poisoned soil and waters causing eco-and human health damage. In addition, without proper drainage facilities, irrigation tends to degrade soil due to salinity and the logging of water.

However, if efforts to develop modern technology were abandoned for all of these reasons, jobs and incomes would gradually disappear for marginalized and landless agriculture workers, in the face of increasing pressures on land by the population. As a result, many residents will be driven into ecologically fragile areas, which would lead to an increased rate of flooding and soil erosion.

The deficiencies of current agricultural technology must therefore be resolved by improving scientific study. Moreover, the distribution of agricultural technology to favorable production environments with good irritating conditions is not restricted by the straitness of things. Instances such as agro-forests and complementary use of arable grounds and grass lands can, in turn , improve productivity and environmental protection in vulnerable areas.

The poor are first at risk of environmental degradation, both in rural and urban areas. If this damage to the poor coincides with an unequal distribution, the foundation for economic growth will be seriously undermined by social and political stability. If left unchecked, pollution-related environmental degradation tends to advance cumulatively and has devastating consequences over time. The lowering of Kuznets environmental peaks to sustain economic growth is therefore of strategic importance to developing countries.

Industrialization and Urbanization emissions could, if technology and knowledge acquired in developing countries were effectively applied to the former in a much lower way than that encountered in the past in developed economies. The development of institutions and policies for promoting the use of pollution control technologies is not much difficult to counteract environmental degradation.

The key problem with the environment is the divergence between private and social costs in environmental use which leads to over-utilization of environmental resources or their exploitation beyond socially optimal. Thus, the environmental problem can be solved by raising the private cost of environmental use compared to social costs (for example, the discharge of noxious gas into the air).

10 Lines on Environment and Development Essay in English

The survival of all living forms requires a clean environment.
Government and people should take prompt and appropriate steps to reduce the emissions of the atmosphere.
The state should implement policies aimed at mitigating the environmental effects of industrialization, mining and other operations.
The electronic media are a good source of awareness about the environmental threat.
The establishment and application of a strict plastic law can play a key role in environmental protection.
We should use and allow others to use recyclable materials.
For every living being, we need to consider the use of flora.
Renewable energy resources such as solar energy and wind energy should be promoted.
Instead of personal cars, we can focus as much as possible on public transport.
Organic and fertilizer pesticides are better for the protection of the environment than plastic and fertilizer products.

FAQ’s on Environment and Development Essay

Question 1. What does environmental development mean?

Answer: Therefore it is a better , safer investment to purchase an apartment in the area undergoing environmental development.

Question 2. What is the working of environment in development?

Answer: The natural environment has direct impact on the wellbeing of children by playing important roles as regards food and nutrition, water , sanitation, disease and immunity, development of physical and mental health and hope and safety. The cornerstone of sustainable long-term sustainability is a safe natural environment.

Question 3. How is the environment and development work together?

Answer: The entire physical world comprising the earth’s masses, the oceans, and the atmosphere is described separately here. The environment Development is defined as a growth and transformation process of social, political and economic systems in human beings.

Question 4. What is the role of the environment in the development of children?

Answer: Safe, responsive and nourishing environments play an important role in helping children , young children and pre-school children learn and develop. They also help prevent challenging behaviors and are central to interventions for children with identified disabilities and young children.

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sustainable development

Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article.

Salt Lake Community College Pressbooks - Introduction to Human Geography - Sustainable Development
Academia - Sustainable Development and its Dimensions

United Nations Conference on Environment and Development

sustainable development , approach to social, economic, and environmental planning that attempts to balance the social and economic needs of present and future human generations with the imperative of preserving, or preventing undue damage to, the natural environment .

How is biodiversity good for the economy?

Sustainable development lacks a single detailed and widely accepted definition. As a general approach to human development , it is frequently understood to encompass most if not all of the following goals, ideals, and values:

A global perspective on social, economic, and environmental policies that takes into account the needs of future generations
A recognition of the instrumental value of a sound natural environment , including the importance of biodiversity
The protection and appreciation of the needs of Indigenous cultures
The cultivation of economic and social equity in societies throughout the world
The responsible and transparent implementation of government policies

term paper on development and environment

The intellectual underpinnings of sustainable development lie in modern natural resource management , the 20th-century conservation and environmentalism movements, and progressive views of economic development . The first principles of what later became known as sustainable development were laid out at the 1972 United Nations Conference on the Human Environment , also called the Stockholm Conference. The conference concluded that continued development of industry was inevitable and desirable but also that every citizen of the world has a responsibility to protect the environment. In 1987 the UN -sponsored World Commission on Environment and Development issued the Brundtland Report (also called Our Common Future ), which introduced the concept of sustainable development—defining it as “development that meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs”—and described how it could be achieved. At the 1992 United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (also called the Earth Summit), more than 178 countries adopted Agenda 21, which outlined global strategies for restoring the environment and encouraging environmentally sound development.

Since that time, sustainable development has emerged as a core idea of international development theory and policy. However, some experts have criticized certain features of the concept, including:

Its generality or vagueness, which has led to a great deal of debate over which forms or aspects of development qualify as “sustainable”
Its lack of quantifiable or objectively measurable goals
Its assumption of the inevitability and desirability of industrialization and economic development
Its failure to ultimately prioritize human needs or environmental commitments, either of which may reasonably be considered more important in certain circumstances

Although the implementation of sustainable development has been the subject of many social scientific studies—so many, in fact, that sustainable development science is sometimes viewed as a distinct field—a number of public intellectuals and scholars have argued that the core value of sustainable development lies in its aspirational perspective. These writers have argued that merely attempting to balance social, economic, and environmental policymaking—the three “pillars” of sustainable development—is an inherently positive practice. Even if an imbalance of results is to a certain extent inevitable, it is better that policymakers at least attempt to achieve a balance. Abandoning the notion of sustainable development altogether, they argue, would likely worsen social, economic, and environmental conditions throughout the world, thus undermining all three pillars.

Despite widespread criticism , sustainable development has emerged as a core feature of national and international policymaking, particularly by agencies of the United Nations . In 2015 the United Nations General Assembly adopted the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, which included 17 sweeping goals designed to create a globally equitable society alongside a thriving environment.

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Essay on Environment: Examples & Tips

Updated on
May 30, 2022

In the 21st century, the Environmental crisis is one of the biggest issues. The world has been potentially impacted by the resulting hindrance in the environmental balance, due to the rising in industrialization and urbanization. This led to several natural calamities which creates an everlasting severe impact on the environment for years. To familiarize students with the importance environment, the subject ‘Environmental Studies’ is part of the curriculum in primary, secondary as well as higher school education. To test the knowledge of the students related to Environment, a question related to the topic in the form of essay or article writing is included in the exam. This blog aims to focus on providing details to students on the way, they can draft a well-written essay on Environment.

This Blog Includes:

Overview on environment, tips on writing an effective essay, format (150 words), sample essay on environment, environment essay (100 words), essay on environment (200-250 words), environment essay (300 words), world environment day.

To begin the essay on Environment, students must know what it is all about. Biotic (plants, animals, and microorganisms) and abiotic (non-living physical factors) components in our surroundings fall under the terminology of the environment. Everything that surrounds us is a part of the environment and facilitates our existence on the planet.

Before writing an effective essay on Environment, another thing students need to ensure is to get familiarised with the structure of essay writing. The major tips which students need to keep in mind, while drafting the essay are:

Research on the given topic thoroughly : The students must research the topic given in the essay, for example: while drafting an essay on the environment, students must mention the recent events, so to provide the reader with a view into their understanding of this concept.
Jot down the important points: When the students research the topic, students must note down the points which need to be included in the essay.
Quote down the important examples: Students must quote the important examples in the introductory paragraphs and the subsequent paragraphs as well.
Revise the Essay: The student after finishing writing students must revise the content to locate any grammatical errors as well as other mistakes.

Essay on Environment: Format & Samples

Now that you are aware of the key elements of drafting an essay on Environment, take a look at the format of essay writing first:

Introduction

The student must begin the essay by, detailing an overview of the topic in a very simple way in around 30-40 words. In the introduction of the essay on Environment, the student can make it interesting by recent instances or adding questions.

Body of Content

The content after the introduction can be explained in around 80 words, on a given topic in detail. This part must contain maximum detail in this part of the Essay. For the Environment essay, students can describe ways the environment is hampered and different ways to prevent and protect it.

In the essay on Environment, students can focus on summing the essay in 30-40 words, by writing its aim, types, and purposes briefly. This section must swaddle up all the details which are explained in the body of the content.

Below is a sample of an Essay on Environment to give you an idea of the way to write one:

The natural surroundings that enable life to thrive, nurture, and destroy on our planet called earth are referred to as an environment. The natural environment is vital to the survival of life on Earth, allowing humans, animals, and other living things to thrive and evolve naturally. However, our ecosystem is being harmed as a result of certain wicked and selfish human actions. It is the most essential issue, and everyone should understand how to safeguard our environment and maintain the natural balance on this planet for life to continue to exist.

Environment means all the natural things around us such as land, air, water, plants, animals, solid materials, garbage, sun, forest, and other things. These maintain a balance of healthy nature and make the survival of all living things on earth possible. However, due to the need for resources for development, we have deformed the environment in several ways. These changes have hampered our environment and balance of nature. We are risking our existence and the life of future generations by ignoring these changes.

The changes made by humans in the environment has to lead to severe damages like global warming, climate change, depletion of water tables, scarcity of water resources, and many more. In the coming time, the world is going to experience conditions that are going to be worse. As a result, the forthcoming generations might not get access to many resources. Forest fire in Australia and Amazon is the aftermath of human ignorance toward the environment.

Life is only possible if the balance between natural resources is maintained by all of us. It is high time that humans should come together and work for the betterment of our surroundings. By adapting, eco-friendly or sustainable methods for development, we can be cautious about saving our surroundings along with making advancements.

Nature provides an environment that nourishes life on the planet. The environment encompasses everything humans need to live, including water, air, sunshine, land, plants, animals, forests, and other natural resources. Our surroundings play a critical role in enabling the existence of healthy life on the planet. However, due to man-made technical advancements in the current period, our environment is deteriorating day by day. As a result, environmental contamination has risen to the top of our priority list.

Environmental pollution has a detrimental impact on our everyday lives in a variety of ways, including socially, physically, economically, emotionally, and cognitively. Contamination of the environment causes a variety of ailments that can last a person’s entire life. It is not a problem of a neighborhood or a city; it is a global issue that cannot be handled by a single person’s efforts. It has the potential to end life in a day if it is not appropriately handled. Every ordinary citizen should participate in the government’s environmental protection effort.

Between June 5 and June 16, World Environment Day is commemorated to raise awareness about the environment and to educate people about its importance. On this day, awareness initiatives are held in a variety of locations.

The environment is made up of plants, animals, birds, reptiles, insects, water bodies, fish, humans, trees, microbes, and many other things. Furthermore, they all contribute to the ecosystem.

The physical, social, and cultural environments are the three categories of environments. Besides, various scientists have defined different types and numbers of environments.

1. Do not leave rubbish in public areas. 2. Minimize the use of plastic 3. Items should be reduced, reused, and recycled. 4. Prevent water and soil contamination

Hope the blog has given you an idea of how to write an essay on the Environment. If you are planning to study abroad and want help in writing your essays, then let Leverage Edu be your helping hand. Our experts will assist you in writing an excellent SOP for your study abroad consultant application.

Sonal is a creative, enthusiastic writer and editor who has worked extensively for the Study Abroad domain. She splits her time between shooting fun insta reels and learning new tools for content marketing. If she is missing from her desk, you can find her with a group of people cracking silly jokes or petting neighbourhood dogs.

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Environment and Development Essay

Environment and development are interrelated. One cannot think of development without considering the environment. While focusing on development, if the environment is neglected, it will have further impact on the development.

Long and Short Essay on Environment and Development in English

Below you will find some essays on environment and development that will help in your exams and school assignments. Choose any environment and development essay as per your requirement and interest:

Essay on Environment vs. Development – Essay 1 (200 words)

Introduction

Development is a continuous and constant process. However, every development has some positive and negative results. While development is carried out for the benefits of the inhabitants, the environment is equally important. If development is carried out without considering the environment, it may have a negative impact on the environment. This, in turn, will cause harmful effects on the inhabitant.

Environment versus Development

The environment does not only mean surroundings. Environment refers to air, water and land and the interrelationship of all these factors with human beings. Environment and development cannot go against each other. They should be complementing each other. If all the resources on earth are utilized for the development of the world, without the thought of preserving them, soon the earth will turn into an uninhabitable place.

For the development of a nation, a huge amount of land is acquired which results in the cutting of trees. Again, as a result of development, non-renewable resources like fossil fuels, water and minerals are utilized faster before they are replenished. The global warming and depletion of resources affect the inhabitants of the world, for which they cannot reap the benefits of development.

In order to fully enjoy the benefits of development, conservation of the environment is necessary. Though this fact has been neglected in prioritizing development, there has been an increase in awareness among human beings in recent times. By giving adequate importance to the environment, we all will be able to enjoy the benefits of development for a long time.

Essay on Environment and Economic Development – Essay 2 (300 words)

Environment and economic growth are interrelated. On one hand, the economic growth of a nation affects the environment. At the same time, the degradation in environmental resources will affect the economic growth. There are environmental policies that can help in making the most out of environmental protection and economic growth.

Environment and Economic Development

Economic development is very much essential for the growth of a nation. A nation is considered developed if it provides enough job opportunity for the inhabitants thereby providing them a better life than struggling with poverty. This type of development helps in reducing income inequality. The higher economic growth of a nation also results in the increase in tax revenues and reduction in government expenditure on unemployment and poverty-related welfares.

Environment plays an important role in the economic development of a nation. A large part of the development of a nation is related to production in different sectors. The natural resources like water, fossil fuels, minerals, soils etc from the environment are needed for production in various sectors. However, the pollution caused as a result of production is absorbed by the environment. Additionally, the consumption of resources for production can lead to shortage of resources in the environment.

The continuous process of consumption of the natural resources and the increased rate of pollution to the environment will lead to poor quality of resources. This, in turn, will not only impact the quality of production but also result in various negative health impacts not only for the labors involved in production but also for the inhabitants for whom the production or the development is being carried out.

In order to enjoy the benefits of economic developments, in the long run, one should give equal importance in conservation of natural resources. Maintaining a proper balance between environment and economic development will keep on running the cycle of development whose benefits will be not only is limited to the current generation but also for the future generations.

Essay on Environmental and Sustainable Development – Essay 3 (400 words)

Sustainable development is based on three pillars of sustainability – economic, environmental and social sustainability. Environmental sustainability refers to the concern related to natural resources like air, water, and climate. An important aspect of sustainable development is to adopt activities or measures that will help in sustaining the environmental resources which would not only meet the requirements for the present generation but also the upcoming generation.

Environmental and Sustainable Development

The concept of Sustainable Development is derived from the definition phrased in the Brundtland Commission in 1987. According to the phrase, sustainable development refers to the development that meets the needs of the present generation and preserves enough resources for the future generation to meet their needs. At the UN Sustainable Development Summit in 2015, world leaders have included some goals as Sustainable Developments Goals. They are –

Eradication of poverty in every form all over the world.
Promotion of sustainable economic growth by providing full employment and decent work for all.
Attaining gender equality and empowerment of women.
Maintaining sustainability of water and providing sanitation for all.
Promoting healthy lives for all irrespective of age.
Promoting lifelong learning opportunity for all.
Promoting sustainable agriculture and providing nutritious food for all.
Reducing inequality within and among countries.
Providing safe and sustainable human settlements for all.
Conserve water bodies for sustainable development.
Revitalizing global partnership for sustainable development.
Introducing sustainable production and consumption pattern.
Accessibility of sustainable energy for all.
Fostering innovation and building sustainable industrialization.
Adopting measures to deal with climate changes.
Restore terrestrial ecosystem, forests and stop soil degradation.
Building of effective and responsible institutions at all levels to provide justice for all.

The above mentioned sustainable goals are aimed to end poverty, fight inequality and injustice and tackle climate changes by 2030. These goals are set to ensure that the future generations are not deprived of the benefits of development and they can utilize the natural resources to satisfy their needs as well.

The concept of sustainability is related to the concept of carrying capacity. If the natural resources are used up fast than they are being replenished, it would lead to degradation of the environment. This might lead to the destruction of the population to a level where the natural resources become inadequate for the living population. Therefore, environmental and sustainable development should be given equal importance for the benefits of the population.

Essay on Protection of Environment and Sustainable Development – Essay 4 (500 words)

Sustainable development aims to preserve the natural resources so that even after the current generation used them to meet their needs, there is enough left for the coming generation. And as a matter of fact, even for generations after that. In order to maintain the sustainable development, the environment is needed to be protected.

Protection of Environment and Sustainable Development

Some of the current issues related to environment are global warming and depletion of natural resources. Global warming refers to the permanent climate change of the earth owing to industrial pollution, degradation of the environment, greenhouse gas emission, depletion of the ozone layer which means a decline in the total amount of ozone on earth’s stratosphere. Scientists have proven that the temperature of the earth is increasing and if necessary precautions are not being taken, the situation will be worse which will cause further negative impact on the environment and human health.

Depletion of natural resources is another major concern. With the overpopulation, the consumption of earth’s natural resources is taking place at a faster rate even before they could be replenished. Global warming leads to the low rate of production of agricultural products and with depletion of natural resources adding to it, very soon the mass population of earth will face not only a shortage of food but also shortage of resources to carry out any development process.

In order to overcome the shortage, chemicals are used to increase the production of agricultural products. This not only decreases the value of soil, but also affects human health in a negative way. If the process continues, the inhabitants of the earth are going to face serious issues. In all these years, plenty of damages have been caused to earth’s environment and its resources. If necessary activities and measures are taken to protect the environment, there is hope that much worse condition could be postponed if not totally avoided.

In order to reduce global warming, protection of forests and wetlands are important. Trees should not be cut until and unless they are absolutely necessary. In such cases, it is required to plant as many trees wherever possible. A single step taken by a huge part of the population can play a major role in protecting the environment. It is also important to conserve natural resources, biodiversity, and wildlife. Apart from that, every inhabitant of the earth should play their part in preventing ozone layer from depletion.

The main ozone-depleting substances are widely used in refrigerators, air conditioners and fire extinguishers. Many refrigerators and air conditioners use Hydrochlorofluorocarbon (HCFC) and Chlorofluorocarbon (CFC) as a refrigerant. These are important elements in causing depletion to the earth’s ozone layer.

It is hence important to not use products that use HCFC and CFC as refrigerants. It is also advisable to avoid using aerosol products that use HCFCs and CFCs as propellants. Apart from all these above-mentioned measures, precaution should be taken to emit less carbon to the environment.

In order to undergo sustainable development, necessary precaution should be taken to protect the environment. This, in turn, will benefit the present population as well as the coming generations, which is the ultimate goal of sustainable development. Protection of environment hence is an important step in sustainable development.

Essay on Sustainable Development and Environment Conservation – Essay 5 (600 words)

Conservation refers to the process of protection, preservation, management, and restoration of natural environments and their inhabitants. The main objective of sustainable development is to preserve the resources of the environment for future generation use even after being used by the present generation. Hence, to achieve the objective of sustainable development, conservation of the environment is important.

Sustainable Development and Environment Conservation

Conservation of the environment involves two processes – protecting natural resources and living in a way causing less damage to the environment. Environment refers to natural resources like air, water, and land and their interrelationship with the human beings. In a broader aspect, it also comprises of trees, soil, fossil fuels, minerals etc. Trees help in protecting the soil from getting eroded due to flood or rain. They are also needed to purify the air.

Water is needed not only by human beings for consumption, but also for agriculture, the existence of living beings like plants and animals and production in different sectors. The soil is needed for providing production of food for all living beings as well as for filtering water. Hence, trees, soil and every source of water is needed to be conserved and stopped from getting polluted. These three elements play an important role in the existence of living beings. Pollution of these elements will not only cause us harm, but they will also pose more threat for the coming generations.

Conservation of environment not only includes conservation of natural resources. It also refers to the conservation of energy. Solar and wind energy are two forms of renewable energy that will help in the reduction of usage of non-renewable energy like fossil fuels, power cars etc. If all forms of renewable energy are used to replace the non- renewable forms of energy, a huge positive impact on earth could be achieved. Non-renewable energies take time to replenish; this is the reason why renewable forms of energy should be used.

Apart from the conservation of the environment, certain measures should be taken to replenish the resources of the environment that are being used. Reforestation of trees, composting of soil, to maintain their quality are some of the useful ways to replenish the resources of the environment. These methods will certainly help in maintaining a balance in the environment.

Along with these factors, measures should be taken to reduce pollution in the environment. Usage of electric or hybrid vehicles instead of gas guzzlers can be a wise alternative in reducing carbon emission to the environment. It is also advisable to walk or ride a cycle or share a vehicle to reduce carbon emission. Organic farming is another alternative to maintain the quality of soil as well as the food thereby causing less harm to the environment and reducing health hazards which might be caused due to the usage of chemicals in farming.

Quitting smoking and using natural products instead of chemical products not only benefit your health, but also have a positive impact on the environment. One can save water by turning off the faucet or by storing rainwater for different uses. Cleaning clothes and dishes only after having a full load can also save water. Unplugging electrical devices when not in use is a cost-effective and energy-saving way. Besides, one can also reuse and recycle products that will bring a new life to old items. Also, avoiding using plastic products can have a positive impact on the environment.

The aim of sustainable development could be achieved by conserving the environment. It will not only help in reducing the damage to the environment but also help in the preservation of resources for the future generation.

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The Relationship Between the Environment and Development

Environmental issues are some of the most popular topics for global discussion among the policymakers. Different countries face different environmental problems; nevertheless, many believe that a global approach is needed for a balanced solution. In developed countries, the majority of the problems we face today are the result of the industrialization, increased manufacturing, and other human activity. Most of the countries of the world cooperate in order to improve the state of the environment and prevent further damage.

Hite and Seitz (2016) argue, “Development has often harmed the environment, and environmental harm has in turn adversely affected development” (p. 189). For instance, industrialization led to the introduction of large-scale manufacturing, thus increasing the chemical pollution of water and air (Hite & Seitz, 2016). Another technological development, the popularization of cars, led to increased gas emissions, which in turn contributed to the world climate change (Hite and Seitz).

The first conference on the environment was held in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1972 by the United Nations (Hite & Seitz, 2016). As a result of the conference, the governments of many countries began to cooperate in protecting the environment; developing countries, however, feared that strict anti-pollution laws would halt their technological development, which could contribute to their economies and to the reduction of waste, which was the main source of pollution in these regions (Hite & Seitz, 2016). The conference was held by the United States; one of the outcomes of the conference was the global awareness of the impact of human activity on the environment and the need for collective action (Hite & Seitz, 2016).

The article by Rinkesh (2017) discusses the fifteen major environmental problems that impact the contemporary world, most of which are connected to one another. One of the most significant issues is overpopulation. More and more people are born each minute all over the world. The development of medical sciences, and the increased quality of life, on the other hand, mean that fewer people die from natural causes or lack of access to care. The combination of the two factors leads to overpopulation. The resources of the earth, such as water, fuel, and food, are not sufficient to maintain such a large population, which creates a significant environmental issue (Rinkesh, 2017).

Overpopulation is also linked to another problem, which is the depletion of natural resources, particularly of fossil fuel. This causes a rise in energy prices but also contributes to the climate change: “Fossil fuel consumption results in emission of Greenhouse gases, which is responsible for global warming and climate change” (Rinkesh, 2017, para. 7). Climate change, in turn, results in a rise in temperature, which causes the melting of polar ice, increase in infectious diseases, and severe weather conditions, such as floods (Rinkesh, 2017). Another result of the climate change is the loss of biodiversity. It can also occur due to human activity and leads to the deterioration of ecosystems and the disruption of natural balance, which may have severe consequences on the future life on Earth (Rinkesh, 2017).

Finally, another environmental problem that was brought about by humans is deforestation. Trees consume carbon dioxide and produce oxygen, which helps to combat the adverse effect of air pollution (Rinkesh, 2017). Nevertheless, people cut down an enormous number of trees per year, which means that the forests are depleting rapidly, decreasing their positive effect on the environment and creating another environmental issue.

Overall, it is clear that most environmental issues are tightly connected to one another, as well as to human activity all over the world. In order to decrease the adverse effect of this factor on the environment, it is crucial to create an environmental protection plan that would consider the developmental needs of all the countries, as well as the sources of their contribution to environmental issues.

Hite, K. A., & Seitz, J. L. (2016). Global issues: An introduction (5th ed.). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.

Rinkesh. (2017). Environmental problems . Conserve Energy Future . Web.

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Environment Essay

Essay on Understanding and Nurturing Our Environment

The environment is everything that surrounds us – the air we breathe, the water we drink, the soil beneath our feet, and the diverse flora and fauna that inhabit our planet. It's not just a backdrop to our lives; it's the very essence of our existence. In this essay, we'll explore the importance of our environment, the challenges it faces, and what we can do to ensure a sustainable and thriving world for generations to come.

Our environment is a complex and interconnected web of life. Every living organism, from the tiniest microbe to the largest mammal, plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of ecosystems. This delicate balance ensures the survival of species, including humans. For instance, bees pollinate plants, which produce the oxygen we breathe. Nature is a masterpiece that has evolved over millions of years, and we are just one small part of this intricate tapestry.

Importance of Environment

The environment is crucial for keeping living things healthy.

It helps balance ecosystems.

The environment provides everything necessary for humans, like food, shelter, and air.

It's also a source of natural beauty that is essential for our physical and mental health.

The Threats to Our Environment:

Unfortunately, our actions have disrupted this delicate balance. The rapid industrialization, deforestation, pollution, and over-exploitation of natural resources have led to severe environmental degradation. Climate change, driven by the increase in greenhouse gas emissions, is altering weather patterns, causing extreme events like floods, droughts, and storms. The loss of biodiversity is another alarming concern – species are disappearing at an unprecedented rate due to habitat destruction and pollution.

Impact of Human Activities on the Environment

Human activities like pollution, deforestation, and waste disposal are causing environmental problems like acid rain, climate change, and global warming. The environment has living (biotic) and non-living (abiotic) components. Biotic components include plants, animals, and microorganisms, while abiotic components include things like temperature, light, and soil.

In the living environment, there are producers (like plants), consumers (like animals), and decomposers (like bacteria). Producers use sunlight to make energy, forming the base of the food web. Consumers get their energy by eating other organisms, creating a chain of energy transfer. Decomposers break down waste and dead organisms, recycling nutrients in the soil.

The non-living environment includes climatic factors (like rain and temperature) and edaphic factors (like soil and minerals). Climatic factors affect the water cycle, while edaphic factors provide nutrients and a place for organisms to grow.

The environment includes everything from the air we breathe to the ecosystems we live in. It's crucial to keep it clean for a healthy life. All components of the environment are affected by its condition, so a clean environment is essential for a healthy ecosystem.

Sustainable Practices:

Adopting sustainable practices is a key step towards mitigating environmental degradation. This includes reducing our carbon footprint by using renewable energy, practicing responsible consumption, and minimizing waste. Conservation of natural resources, such as water and forests, is essential. Supporting local and global initiatives that aim to protect the environment, like reforestation projects and wildlife conservation efforts, can make a significant impact.

Education and Awareness:

Creating a sustainable future requires a collective effort, and education is a powerful tool in this regard. Raising awareness about environmental issues, the consequences of our actions, and the importance of conservation is crucial. Education empowers individuals to make informed choices and encourages sustainable practices at both personal and community levels.

Why is a Clean Environment Necessary?

To have a happy and thriving community and country, we really need a clean and safe environment. It's like the basic necessity for life on Earth. Let me break down why having a clean environment is so crucial.

First off, any living thing—whether it's plants, animals, or people—can't survive in a dirty environment. We all need a good and healthy place to live. When things get polluted, it messes up the balance of nature and can even cause diseases. If we keep using up our natural resources too quickly, life on Earth becomes a real struggle.

So, what's causing all this environmental trouble? Well, one big reason is that there are just so many people around, and we're using up a lot of stuff like land, food, water, air, and even fossil fuels and minerals. Cutting down a bunch of trees (we call it deforestation) is also a big problem because it messes up the whole ecosystem.

Then there's pollution—air, water, and soil pollution. It's like throwing a wrench into the gears of nature, making everything go wonky. And you've probably heard about things like the ozone layer getting thinner, global warming, weird weather, and glaciers melting. These are all signs that our environment is in trouble.

But don't worry, we can do things to make it better:

Plant more trees—they're like nature's superheroes, helping balance everything out.

Follow the 3 R's: Reuse stuff, reduce waste, and recycle. It's like giving our planet a high-five.

Ditch the plastic bags—they're not great for our landscapes.

Think about how many people there are and try to slow down the population growth.

By doing these things, we're basically giving our planet a little TLC (tender loving care), and that's how we can keep our environment clean and healthy for everyone.

Policy and Regulation:

Governments and institutions play a vital role in shaping environmental policies and regulations. Strong and enforceable laws are essential to curb activities that harm the environment. This includes regulations on emissions, waste disposal, and protection of natural habitats. International cooperation is also crucial to address global environmental challenges, as issues like climate change know no borders.

The Role of Technology:

Technology can be a double-edged sword in environmental conservation. While some technological advancements contribute to environmental degradation, others offer solutions. Innovative technologies in renewable energy, waste management, and sustainable agriculture can significantly reduce our impact on the environment. Embracing and investing in eco-friendly technologies is a step towards a greener and more sustainable future.

Conclusion:

Our environment is not just a collection of trees, rivers, and animals; it's the foundation of our existence. Understanding the interconnectedness of all living things and recognizing our responsibility as stewards of the Earth is essential. By adopting sustainable practices, fostering education and awareness, implementing effective policies, and embracing eco-friendly technologies, we can work towards healing our planet. The choices we make today will determine the world we leave for future generations – a world that can either flourish in its natural beauty or struggle under the weight of environmental degradation. It's our collective responsibility to ensure that it's the former.

FAQs on Environment Essay

1. What is the Environment?

The environment constitutes the entire ecosystem that includes plants, animals and microorganisms, sunlight, air, rain, temperature, humidity, and other climatic factors. It is basically the surroundings where we live. The environment regulates the life of all living beings on Earth.

2. What are the Three Kinds of Environments?

Biotic Environment: It includes all biotic factors or living forms like plants, animals, and microorganisms.

Abiotic Environment: It includes non-living factors like temperature, light, rainfall, soil, minerals, etc. It comprises the atmosphere, lithosphere, and hydrosphere.

Built Environment: It includes buildings, streets, houses, industries, etc.

3. What are the Major Factors that Lead to the Degradation of the Environment?

The factors that lead to the degradation of the environment are:

The rapid increase in the population.

Growth of industrialization and urbanization.

Deforestation is making the soil infertile (soil that provides nutrients and home to millions of organisms).

Over-consumption of natural resources.

Ozone depletion, global warming, and the greenhouse effect.

4. How do we Save Our Environment?

We must save our environment by maintaining a balanced and healthy ecosystem. We should plant more trees. We should reduce our consumption and reuse and recycle stuff. We should check on the increase in population. We should scarcely use our natural and precious resources. Industries and factories should take precautionary measures before dumping their wastes into the water bodies.

5. How can we protect Mother Earth?

Ways to save Mother Earth include planting more and more trees, using renewable sources of energy, reducing the wastage of water, saving electricity, reducing the use of plastic, conservation of non-renewable resources, conserving the different flora and faunas, taking steps to reduce pollution, etc.

6. What are some ways that humans impact their environment?

Humans have influenced the physical environment in many ways like overpopulation, pollution, burning fossil fuels, and deforestation. Changes like these have generated climate change, soil erosion, poor air quality, and undrinkable water. These negative impacts can affect human behavior and can prompt mass migrations or battles over clean water.

7. Why is the environment of social importance?

Human beings are social animals by nature. They spend a good amount of time in social environments. Their responsibility towards the environment is certainly important because these social environments might support human beings in both personal development goals as well as career development goals.

Essays on Human Capital, Environment, and Development

dc.contributor.author	Jagnani, Maulik
Barrett, Christopher
Prasad, Eswar Shanker
dc.contributor.committeeMember	Berry, James Wesley
dc.contributor.committeeMember	Miller, Douglas L.
2019-10-15T15:28:42Z
2019-10-15T15:28:42Z
2019-05-30
This dissertation examines how government policies and natural environment, independently and interactively, influence education outcomes as well as if and how households or individuals adapt to fixed or changing features of the natural environment.
https://doi.org/10.7298/5pv8-x117
Jagnani_cornellgrad_0058F_11396
dc.identifier.other	http://dissertations.umi.com/cornellgrad:11396
dc.identifier.other	bibid: 11050238
https://hdl.handle.net/1813/67257
en_US
Economics
Essays on Human Capital, Environment, and Development
dissertation or thesis
https://hdl.handle.net/1813/59810
Applied Economics and Management
Cornell University
Doctor of Philosophy
Ph.D., Applied Economics and Management

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In This Article Expand or collapse the "in this article" section Environment and Development

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Environment and Development by Brent McCusker LAST REVIEWED: 13 January 2014 LAST MODIFIED: 13 January 2014 DOI: 10.1093/obo/9780199874002-0086

The topic “environment and development” is so broad that it could easily cover any number of sub-topics that have already been given their own bibliographies in this series, such as cultural ecology and human ecology, political ecology, or developing world. Separately, environment is defined here as the entirety of the physical world consisting of the world’s land masses, oceans, and atmosphere. Development is defined as the process of growth and change in human social, political, and economic systems. The two terms have traditionally intersected in developing areas where one or more natural resources have been utilized to promote economic growth. This intersection has been extended in the recent literature to include not only the impact of development on environment but also human perceptions of environment in the development process and the role of non-human actors in development. “Developing areas” are defined as those places where economic and/or social development has been slower, hindered, or in some way less than average. This need not refer to country or continental units of space, nor need it be restricted to the “global south” or “Third World.” Those terms often connote a homogeneity that research has shown to be problematic.

There are many ways to approach environment and development; however the texts below are representative of truly integrative approaches to the field. Each one remains at a level of abstraction that allows its lessons to be applied broadly. Bartlemus 1986 is a good starting point as the text is general and accessible. Students would be especially encouraged to start with that text. Moseley and Logan 2004 is a good starting point for anyone interested in environment-development in Africa. Adams 2008 , Chambers 1987 , and Lopez and Toman 2006 engage the concept of “sustainability” but in a general manner and thus are good overviews. Kirkby, et al. 2001 takes a regional approach to its overview while Sinha and Siddhartha 2007 discusses climate change and its potential impacts on development and environment.

Adams, William. Green Development: Environment and Sustainability in a Developing World . New York: Routledge, 2008.

This is a key introductory text that guides readers through a range of issues from sustainability to development. It is a critical inquiry into the environment-development nexus.

Bartlemus, Peter. Environment and Development . Boston: Allen and Unwin, 1986.

A classic text exploring environmental policy and development in developing countries.

Chambers, Richard. Sustainable Livelihoods, Environment and Development: Putting Poor Rural People First . IDS Discussion Paper 240. Brighton, UK: IDS, 1987.

A groundbreaking paper arguing that poor people themselves need to be prioritized in development to ensure more resilient livelihoods and a sustainable environment.

Gray, L. C., and W. G. Moseley. “A Geographical Perspective on Poverty-Environment Interactions.” Geographical Journal 171.1 (2005): 9–23.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-4959.2005.00146.x

A foundational article that outlines environment-development issues from a geographical perspective.

Kirkby, J., P. O’Keefe, and C. Howorth. “Introduction: Rethinking Environment and Development in Africa and Asia.” Land Degradation & Development 12 (2001): 195–203.

DOI: 10.1002/ldr.431

In this introduction to a special edition, the authors explore recent advances in thinking on environment and development. Included here is a good (and rare) example of consideration of environment-development at a broad, holistic scale.

Lopez, Ramon, and Michael Toman. Economic Development and Environmental Sustainability: New Policy Options . New York: Oxford University Press, 2006.

DOI: 10.1093/0199298009.001.0001

Topics covered in this text range from trade, energy development, and conservation in developing countries. Pays special attention to how policy can be formulated to address pressing issues.

Moseley, W. G., and B. I. Logan, eds. African Environment and Development: Rhetoric, Programs, Realities. King’s SOAS Studies in Development Geography . Aldershot, UK: Ashgate, 2004.

A good example of environment and development thinking that utilizes case studies to reinforce key points. A good introduction for environment-development issues in Africa.

Sinha, Ajit, and Mitra Siddhartha. Economic Development, Climate Change and the Environment . New York: Routledge, 2007.

Edited volume covers specialized topics related to the environment and development such as degradation, thermal power generation, trade, forest logging, and bio-diesel production.

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Make Your Note

Balancing Development With Environment

10 Aug 2020
GS Paper - 3
Environmental Pollution & Degradation
Growth & Development

This article is based on How to pay for the stimulus which was published in The Hindu on 10/08/2020. It discusses the need for balancing economic development with environmental protection.

Recently, the landslide in Idukki district of Kerala has claimed nearly 50 lives and rendered several homeless, this follows from a continuing spell of heavy rains in Kerala. Due to climate change, such hazards are increasingly becoming very common in other parts of India. Moreover, the impact of climate change is not limited to landslides, but it also results in devastating floods co-existing along with long dry spells and loss of biodiversity.

However, the man-made changes and natural exploitation for economic growth are the major contributors to climate change and its effects. This is due to the underlying thought that development policies promote economic well being, while environmental policies have been seen to be restricting it.

Thus, for sake of sustainable development , there is a need to balance economic development with environmental protection.

Impact of Human Activity on Environment

According to an UN-backed report by the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services:

1 million animal and plant species are currently threatened with extinction from human activity.
Urban areas have more than doubled since 1992 at the expense of forests and wetlands.
Fertilizer has produced more than 400 dead zones in the oceans, equalling an area greater than the size of the United Kingdom.
Also, the global population is projected to reach 9.8 billion by 2050. In this pretext, intensive agriculture, overfishing, energy production and the extraction of raw materials will significantly alter three-quarters of Earth’s land and over half of the oceans.

Economic Factors Affecting Environmental Sustainability

Any exercise to scientifically ascertain the risk from natural hazards to a region are barely implemented in the right spirit.
Unregulated quarrying and the unscientific cutting of slopes into hills aggravates the risk of soil erosion and subsequently increases the risk of landslides.
However, subsidised nature of services like energy and electricity leads to their overuse and undermines environmental sustainability.
Further, subsidies also undermine the revenue base and limit the government’s capacity to invest in new, cleaner technologies.
No Cost to Environmental Resources: Access to natural resources is entirely open and no individual user bears the full cost of environmental degradation and resources are consequently overused.
Further, poverty generates significant incentives to raise large families and stimulate migrations, which makes urban areas environmentally unsustainable.
Both outcomes increase pressure on resources and consequently worsen environmental quality, diminish productivity and reinforce poverty.

Way Forward

Agenda 21 - UNCED's blueprint for sustainable development - gives high priority to the implementation of"win-win" policies that exploit the complementarity between poverty reduction, economic efficiency and sound environmental management. Following interventions can be taken to implement this vision.

It will also increase synergies between poverty alleviation and environmental protection.
Rationalising subsidies will save money, improves efficiency and can significantly lower pollution.
Also, open access to environmental resources needs to be replaced with some ordered system of use or ownership rights. Community ownership of resources can result in sound environmental stewardship, particularly where it is based on customary social practices.
Thus, Governance, including customary institutions and management systems should involve indigenous peoples and local communities to safeguard nature and understand climate change.
Conserving Biodiversity: The linkage of biodiversity and environmental sustainability highlights the critical need to integrate biodiversity considerations in global decision-making.

Development remains the greatest pursuit as well as a challenge, faced by humanity. However, despite the unprecedented economic and social progress that has been made over the last century, poverty, famine and environmental degradation still persist on a global scale.

Moreover, environmental deterioration and climate change have started to show irrevocable damages to the developmental progress made so far. Thus, development goals must be pursued without breaching environment regulations.

“Balancing economic development and environmental protection requires a refocusing of economic activity - not towards producing less, but producing differently”. Discuss.

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Essay on Environment and Development: Environment and development are interrelated. One cannot think of development without considering the environment. While focusing on development, if the environment is neglected, it will have further impact on the development.

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Long and Short Essay on Environment and Development in English

Below you will find some essays on environment and development that will help in your exams and school assignments. Choose any environment and development essay as per your requirement and interest:

Essay on Environment vs. Development – Essay 1 (200 words)

Introduction

Environment versus Development

Essay on Environment and Economic Development – Essay 2 (300 words)

Environment and Economic Development

Essay on Environmental and Sustainable Development – Essay 3 (400 words)

Environmental and Sustainable Development

Eradication of poverty in every form all over the world.
Promotion of sustainable economic growth by providing full employment and decent work for all.
Attaining gender equality and empowerment of women.
Maintaining sustainability of water and providing sanitation for all.
Promoting healthy lives for all irrespective of age.
Promoting lifelong learning opportunity for all.
Promoting sustainable agriculture and providing nutritious food for all.
Reducing inequality within and among countries.
Providing safe and sustainable human settlements for all.
Conserve water bodies for sustainable development.
Revitalizing global partnership for sustainable development.
Introducing sustainable production and consumption pattern.
Accessibility of sustainable energy for all.
Fostering innovation and building sustainable industrialization.
Adopting measures to deal with climate changes.
Restore terrestrial ecosystem, forests and stop soil degradation.
Building of effective and responsible institutions at all levels to provide justice for all.

Essay on Protection of Environment and Sustainable Development – Essay 4 (500 words)

Protection of Environment and Sustainable Development

Essay on Sustainable Development and Environment Conservation – Essay 5 (600 words)

Sustainable Development and Environment Conservation

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E.P.A. Pulls From the Market a Weedkiller Harmful to Fetuses

The herbicide, used widely on crops including broccoli and onions, can cause low birth weight and impaired brain development, regulators said.

A close-up view of broccoli on shelf in produce section of grocery store.

By Hiroko Tabuchi

In a move not seen for almost 40 years, the Environmental Protection Agency on Tuesday issued an emergency order suspending all uses of a weedkiller linked to serious health risks for unborn babies.

The herbicide dimethyl tetrachloroterephthalate, also known as DCPA or Dacthal, is used on crops such as broccoli, brussels sprouts, cabbage and onions. Fetuses exposed to it could suffer from low birth weight, impaired brain development, decreased I.Q., and impaired motor skills later in life, the E.P.A. said.

“DCPA is so dangerous that it needs to be removed from the market immediately,” Michal Freedhoff, the E.P.A. assistant administrator for the Office of Chemical Safety, said in statement. “In this case, pregnant women who may never even know they were exposed could give birth to babies that experience irreversible lifelong health problems.”

California-based AMVAC Chemical Corporation, the sole manufacturer of the pesticide, didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment.

Tuesday’s order followed several years of “unprecedented efforts” by the Environmental Protection Agency to get AMVAC to submit its own data on the pesticide and its health risks, the agency said. The agency estimates that pregnant women handling DCPA products could be subjected to exposures four to 20 times greater than what E.P.A. has estimated is safe for fetuses.

Mily Treviño Sauceda, executive director of Alianza Nacional de Campesinas, also known as the National Farmworkers Women’s Alliance, called E.P.A.’s decision “historic.”

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In historic move, EPA bans pesticide; cites alarming setbacks for fetuses

For the first time in 40 years, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has taken emergency action to suspend the use of a pesticide found to cause irreversible damage to fetuses when they're exposed in utero.

The pesticide, dimethyl tetrachloroterephthalate, also known as DCPA or Dacthal, has been linked to low birth weight babies who later in life have been shown to have decreased IQ and impaired brain development and motor skills.

“DCPA is so dangerous that it needs to be removed from the market immediately," Michal Freedhoff, assistant administrator for the EPA's Office of Chemical Safety and Pollution Prevention, said in a statement Tuesday .

According to an EPA report , the pesticide was first introduced in 1958 to control weeds in agricultural and nonagricultural settings, primarily for crops like broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage and onions. Pregnant women in many cases may not have known they were exposed, Freedhoff said.

The emergency action comes after the sole manufacturer of the pesticide, AMVAC Chemical Corporation, failed to provide sufficient data on DCPA and its health risks, according to the statement. The company did not immediately respond to USA TODAY's request for comment.

The news you need to know now. Sign up for USA TODAY's Daily Briefing newsletter.

The EPA first identified this pesticide as potentially causing harm to the thyroid in the 1990s, according to the advocacy organization the Environmental Working Group. By then, the agency reported that 80% of DCPA use occurred on turf grass, like golf courses and private lawns.

In 2023, the EPA released an assessment of the pesticide, concluding it was linked to health risks, especially for pregnant women, even when people exposed to it were using personal protective equipment. The agency said pregnant women may have been exposed to levels of DCPA up to 20 times greater than the level the EPA estimates is safe for fetuses.

Although the manufacturer AMVAC proposed changes, the EPA said those changes did not “adequately address” the serious health risks for people who work with and around DCPA.

Mily Treviño Sauceda, executive director of Alianza Nacional de Campesinas, an organization representing women farmworkers, said the group is pleased to see the EPA make this historic decision as a "great first step" to protecting farmworkers.

"EPA knew that DCPA was harming farmworkers and their children, and we're glad that EPA recognized that that harm to this population group required immediate suspension or removal of this toxic pesticide," said Sylvia Wu, an attorney with the Center for Food Safety, which has advocated for the EPA to stop the use of DCPA.

Adrianna Rodriguez can be reached at [email protected].

Toxic Lyngbya algal blooms 'inevitable' in Moreton Bay if development continues unchecked, experts say

Dark clumps of algae stuck on a dead tree in a bay of clear blue water.

Seven days after every king tide, Greg Savige gets on his jet ski to look for algae.

He rides along the shores of Pumicestone Passage and Deception Bay, on the northern edge of the Moreton Bay Marine Park.

The fisherman has been doing this for 20 years.

Now the toxic algae Lyngbya is mostly small black tufts on the seabed, but he remembers when it spread across the bay in blooms up to 40 kilometres wide.

A man in a blue jumper sitting in front of a jetski.

It would get stuck in his nets and irritate his skin, and if he let it dry, it would become airborne dust that would burn his lungs and throat.

He remembers the sulphur smell when it washed up and rotted in a snotty mess on the shore.

The blooms were caused by sediment and nutrients fed into the bay by farming, mining and housing development in south-east Queensland.

Experts say there's a risk of Lyngbya blanketing the bay once more.

A black mass of algae covering a bay. shot from above.

Lyngbya is a cyanobacteria, an ancient photosynthesising algae that doubles in size roughly every five days.

"Cyanobacteria is a very primitive group," Professor Michele Burford from Griffith University says.

"They often bloom in freshwater, but this particular species forms a big clotty, slimy black mat that grows in the marine environment."

A woman standing in a park with a backpack slung over one shoulder.

The monthly tests by Mr Savige are used to map the growth of Lyngbya by academics like Dr Burford.

She says Lyngybya is "a natural part of the ecosystem" in the bay, but nitrogen, phosphorus and iron from development in the catchment feeds it, so it grows far bigger than it would in a healthy ecosystem.

"In recent years, with all the nutrient inputs and the sediment inputs we are getting, we're seeing the blooms more and more frequently and over broader areas," Dr Burford says.

A man in a blue jumper pulling rope from a boat.

'It was just this weed that burnt us'

Summers of the 1990s and 2000s were marked by Lyngbya blooms that carpeted seagrass beds in a layer of toxic sludge, choking the fishing industry and closing swimming beaches in Moreton Bay.

Mr Savige says his catches were down by two-thirds.

"We never even had a name for Lyngbya in the beginning, it was just this weed that burnt us, and the fish avoided it," he says.

"We couldn't work in the area."

They called it fire weed.

Lyngbya can smother seagrass and destroys the marine habitat, and there are also signs the toxins it produces cause tumours to grow on sea turtles, Dr Burford says.

A turtle with bulbous pink growths around its neck.

Lyngbya could grow to the size seen in the 2000s again, she adds.

"It depends on how much [storm] run-off we've had … how warm it is, how calm it is — a combination of factors have to come together," she says.

"We can't really predict what years that's going to happen, but it's inevitable that we are going to have big blooms again."

A digger being used to scrape up black sludge.

Legislation 'locks in damage'

Over the years commercial fishers have been pushed out of the bay in the name of conservation, but run-off from construction continues to debilitate the ecosystem beneath the surface.

Every development must have an erosion and sediment control plan, but there is evidence that just 15 per cent of development sites across the region are fully compliant with their plans, according to a recent audit.

An Ecofutures report , published today by the Moreton Bay Foundation, says laws aimed at limiting sediment run-off from developments "effectively 'lock in' damage", even on well managed sites.

"Despite 20 years of dedication … there is no evidence that annual sediment loads have declined," it said.

Council and state representatives told Ecofutures "a lack of enforcement of construction sites [are] a key gap in achieving a reduction in sediments".

Dr Andrew O'Neill is the chief scientist for the non-governmental organisation Healthy Land & Water, which is funded to report on water quality in the catchment.

"The reality of climate change is what we're seeing now," he says.

"We had a big flood in 1974. Then it was several decades until we had the next big one in 2011, and we've had about four or five in the last decade.

"So, the frequency of those is increasing."

A man standing on the banks of the Brisbane river looking directly into the camera.

He says in dry years, sediment comes from the "existing or developing urban" footprint.

In wet years, sediment trapped in the upper catchment — stirred up in waterways by farming, cattle grazing and historical development — comes rushing down from the hills, picking up sediment from farmland, creek bed erosion and urban areas along the way.

"There's not really a difference between that sediment and the sediment in the urban area, but there's just so much more of it in a wet year," Dr O'Neill says.

"It just completely dwarfs the urban sediment in those wet years."

A V8 running on two cylinders

Dr Ben Diggles is a marine biologist and aquatic animal health specialist who has lived on Moreton Bay his entire life.

He says there has been a "shifting baseline" of what is considered a healthy ecosystem in the bay.

"For most recent generations, what we consider to be normal in the bay, is actually a highly modified system," he says.

"If you compare the original ecosystem to a V8 engine, today it's essentially running on one or two cylinders instead of all eight."

A man stands with his hands on hips in front of a tinny and waterway.

It's hard to imagine what the first white settlers would have seen when they first started colonising the region in 1824.

Clear blue water. A twisting river, far shallower than the Brisbane River — known colloquially as the Brown Snake — that weaves through the CBD today.

A waterway that shifted and changed with time, expanding and contracting over its flood plain.

Dr Diggles says shellfish, particularly oysters, had a key role in that ecosystem.

"A little over 100 years ago there were thousands and thousands of hectares of shellfish reef habitat in waters as deep as six to eight metres," he says.

"The sheltered banks where the freshwater meets with the salt, were covered in shellfish — in oysters."

Ninety-five per cent of those oysters are gone.

Dr Diggles says those earlier reefs are buried "under several feet of mud".

The old oyster shells from the long-buried reefs are thicker and larger than today's oyster shells — a sign of a healthier ecosystem.

Government blocking oyster reef restoration

Oysters filter between three and 10 litres of water an hour, which Dr Diggles says "actually cleans up the bay".

"They provide a lot of habitat and surface area for other invertebrates and shrimps and crabs, which are fish food," he says.

"They actually build the bottom end of the food chain."

Three dugongs swimming through clear blue water.

A reef restoration trial by Dr Diggles in Pumicestone Passage — between Bribie Island and the mainland — found sediment and algae disrupted the "recruitment" phase of the oyster reproductive process.

The tiny planktonic oyster larvae need to settle on the rocks or mature oyster shells to grow, but the sediment and algae stops them from latching.

Because of this, reefs can't form.

Dr Diggles's work found rebuilding shellfish reefs in the bay is possible if clean shells are added at the right time of year.

A man wearing a grey shirt and a black cap crouches in front of a big pile of used oyster shells.

Even small oyster reefs produced a large number of invertebrates and increased the number of fish 16-fold in the area over three years, according to the trial.

There still aren't projects like this in Moreton Bay Marine Park, although similar work is being attempted nearby.

"The issue in Moreton Bay is the vast majority of the bay is in Moreton Bay Marine Park, and in the marine park, shellfish reef restoration is currently banned — it's not permitted," Dr Diggles says.

A spokesperson for the Department of Environment, Science and Innovations (DESI) says they are "in the process of creating policy and guidelines to inform future shellfish reef restoration projects", and recently funded a Griffith University project mapping remaining shellfish reefs in the bay.

The department is also a member of the Moreton Bay Shellfish Reef Restoration Reference Group, which is made up of key stakeholders led by Healthy Land & Water.

The struggle to bring oysters back to the bay just one part of undoing the damage done by development, Dr Diggles says.

"It's really up to us in the wider community to give it a helping hand," he says.

"The government's shown that they'll prioritise development over everything else. They've made that very clear."

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Bribie Island
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Essay on Environment and Development
The environment and development are two interconnected spheres of human life. The environment, comprising of natural resources, is the foundation upon which human civilization thrives, while development signifies the progress and growth of society. The intricate relationship between these two elements is a subject of paramount importance in the ...
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Essay on Sustainable Development: Samples in 250, 300 and 500 Words. On 3rd August 2023, the Indian Government released its Net zero emissions target policy to reduce its carbon footprints. To achieve the sustainable development goals (SDG), as specified by the UN, India is determined for its long-term low-carbon development strategy.
Sustainable development: Meaning, history, principles, pillars, and
1. Introduction. Sustainable Development (SD) has become a ubiquitous development paradigm—the catchphrase for international aid agencies, the jargon of development planners, the theme of conferences and academic papers, as well as the slogan of development and environmental activists (Ukaga, Maser, & Reichenbach, Citation 2011).The concept seems to have attracted the broad-based attention ...
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Environment vs. Development Essay: Tips & Topics [2024] (11 votes) Environment vs. development is a multifaceted present days' dilemma. On the one hand, environmental problems are increasing year after year. We have more polluted areas on our planet, more polluted rivers, fewer trees that produce oxygen.
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nation to consider and protect the environment and natural resources on which its current and future development depend. Any other approach is self-defeating. The connections between the environment and development thus provide a powerful rationale for environmental protection: enlightened self-interest" (Dernbach J. C., 1998, p.
PDF How Economic Development Influences the Environment
Hence, environmental regulation is crucial. Economic development increases both the supply of and demand for regulation. In the first mechanism, the government's capacity to create and enforce regulation improves. In the second, as citizens become richer, they are more likely to prioritize a healthy environment.
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The natural environment has direct impact on the wellbeing of children by playing important roles as regards food and nutrition, water , sanitation, disease and immunity, development of physical and mental health and hope and safety. The cornerstone of sustainable long-term sustainability is a safe natural environment. Question 3.
Sustainable development
The intellectual underpinnings of sustainable development lie in modern natural resource management, the 20th-century conservation and environmentalism movements, and progressive views of economic development.The first principles of what later became known as sustainable development were laid out at the 1972 United Nations Conference on the Human Environment, also called the Stockholm Conference.
Essay on Environment: Examples & Tips
Essay on Environment (200-250 words) Environment means all the natural things around us such as land, air, water, plants, animals, solid materials, garbage, sun, forest, and other things. These maintain a balance of healthy nature and make the survival of all living things on earth possible.
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paradigm, focused not only on economy. Sustainable deve lopment was introduced as a. sustainability. Sustainable de velopment consists of three pillars: economic development, Indeed, sust ainable ...
Environment and Sustainable Development
This report seeks to present micro evidence on how environmental changes affect poor households. It focuses primarily on environmental resources that are outside the private sphere, particularly commonly held and managed resources such as forests, fisheries, and wildlife. The objectives for this volume are three-fold.
Sustainable development
Sustainable development is an approach to growth and human development that aims to meet the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. The aim is to have a society where living conditions and resources meet human needs without undermining planetary integrity. Sustainable development aims to balance the needs of the economy, environment ...
Long and Short Essay on Environment and Development in English for
Essay on Environment vs. Development - Essay 1 (200 words) Introduction. Development is a continuous and constant process. However, every development has some positive and negative results. While development is carried out for the benefits of the inhabitants, the environment is equally important. If development is carried out without ...
The Relationship Between the Environment and Development
The first conference on the environment was held in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1972 by the United Nations (Hite & Seitz, 2016). As a result of the conference, the governments of many countries began to cooperate in protecting the environment; developing countries, however, feared that strict anti-pollution laws would halt their technological development, which could contribute to their economies ...
Environment Essay for Students in English
The environment is everything that surrounds us - the air we breathe, the water we drink, the soil beneath our feet, and the diverse flora and fauna that inhabit our planet. It's not just a backdrop to our lives; it's the very essence of our existence. In this essay, we'll explore the importance of our environment, the challenges it faces ...
Essays on Human Capital, Environment, and Development
This dissertation examines how government policies and natural environment, independently and interactively, influence education outcomes as well as if and how households or individuals adapt to fixed or changing features of the natural environment.
Environment and Development
Separately, environment is defined here as the entirety of the physical world consisting of the world's land masses, oceans, and atmosphere. Development is defined as the process of growth and change in human social, political, and economic systems. The two terms have traditionally intersected in developing areas where one or more natural ...
Balancing Development With Environment
GS Paper - 3. Environmental Pollution & Degradation. Growth & Development. This article is based on How to pay for the stimulus which was published in The Hindu on 10/08/2020. It discusses the need for balancing economic development with environmental protection. Recently, the landslide in Idukki district of Kerala has claimed nearly 50 lives ...
Essays on environmental and development economics
This thesis comprises four empirical essays on environmental and development economics. In the first chapter, we examine to what extent individual and contextual level factors influence individuals to contribute financially to prevent environmental pollution.
Essays in development and environmental economics
This thesis is a collection of three empirical essays on economic development and environmental economics. Chapter 1 measures the response of U.S. based multinational firms to the Clean Air Act Amendments (CAAA), which dramatically strengthened U.S. environmental regulation. Using a panel of firm-level data over the period 1966-1999, I estimate ...
Sustainable development: Meaning, history, principles, pillars, and
Keywords/phrases: sustainable development; sustainable development goals: economic sustainability; social sustainability; environmental sustainability 1. Introduction Sustainable Development (SD) has become a ubiquitous development paradigm—the catchphrase for international aid agencies, the jargon of development planners, the theme of ...
PDF Economic Growth and the Environment
The World Development Report 1992, "Development and the Envi onment," discusses the possible effects of the expected dramatic growth in the world's population, industrial output, use of energy, and demand for food. Under current practices, the result could be appalling environmental conditions in both urban and rural areas.
A Fight Over a Minnesota Farm, a Mosque and the Meaning of Inclusivity
The builder's ambitious plan called for a housing development for 434 homes. It would include shops, restaurants, tennis courts, soccer fields, a park with a pavilion — and a 40,000-square ...
Opinion
President Trump rolled back decades of clean-water protections and dozens of environmental rules. The E.P.A. is still reeling from the exodus of more than 1,200 scientists and policy experts ...
St. John grain terminal canceled after Corps delays permits
The long-running dispute over the project took on a larger importance, touching on economic development and environmental justice concerns.
EPA issues emergency ban of weedkiller Dacthal, citing risks to ...
The US Environmental Protection Agency has issued an emergency suspension of the common weedkiller DCPA, also known as Dacthal, it said Tuesday, the first time the agency has used its emergency ...
Essay on Environment and Development in English for Children & students
Essay on Environment vs. Development - Essay 1 (200 words) Introduction. Development is a continuous and constant process. However, every development has some positive and negative results. While development is carried out for the benefits of the inhabitants, the environment is equally important. If development is carried out without ...
E.P.A. Pulls Pesticide Dacthal From the Market Over Health Concerns
In a move not seen for almost 40 years, the Environmental Protection Agency on Tuesday issued an emergency order suspending all uses of a weedkiller linked to serious health risks for unborn ...
EPA bans Dacthal, herbicide harmful to fetuses in emergency action
For the first time in 40 years, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency has taken emergency action to suspend the use of a pesticide found to cause irreversible damage to fetuses when they're ...
Toxic Lyngbya algal blooms 'inevitable' in Moreton Bay if development
A spokesperson for the Department of Environment, Science and Innovations (DESI) says they are "in the process of creating policy and guidelines to inform future shellfish reef restoration ...

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Environment and Development by Brent McCusker LAST REVIEWED: 13 January 2014 LAST MODIFIED: 13 January 2014 DOI: 10.1093/obo/9780199874002-0086

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