Show that you understand the current state of research on your topic.
The length of a research proposal can vary quite a bit. A bachelor’s or master’s thesis proposal can be just a few pages, while proposals for PhD dissertations or research funding are usually much longer and more detailed. Your supervisor can help you determine the best length for your work.
One trick to get started is to think of your proposal’s structure as a shorter version of your thesis or dissertation , only without the results , conclusion and discussion sections.
Download our research proposal template
Writing a research proposal can be quite challenging, but a good starting point could be to look at some examples. We’ve included a few for you below.
Like your dissertation or thesis, the proposal will usually have a title page that includes:
The first part of your proposal is the initial pitch for your project. Make sure it succinctly explains what you want to do and why.
Your introduction should:
To guide your introduction , include information about:
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As you get started, it’s important to demonstrate that you’re familiar with the most important research on your topic. A strong literature review shows your reader that your project has a solid foundation in existing knowledge or theory. It also shows that you’re not simply repeating what other people have already done or said, but rather using existing research as a jumping-off point for your own.
In this section, share exactly how your project will contribute to ongoing conversations in the field by:
Following the literature review, restate your main objectives . This brings the focus back to your own project. Next, your research design or methodology section will describe your overall approach, and the practical steps you will take to answer your research questions.
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To finish your proposal on a strong note, explore the potential implications of your research for your field. Emphasize again what you aim to contribute and why it matters.
For example, your results might have implications for:
Last but not least, your research proposal must include correct citations for every source you have used, compiled in a reference list . To create citations quickly and easily, you can use our free APA citation generator .
Some institutions or funders require a detailed timeline of the project, asking you to forecast what you will do at each stage and how long it may take. While not always required, be sure to check the requirements of your project.
Here’s an example schedule to help you get started. You can also download a template at the button below.
Download our research schedule template
Research phase | Objectives | Deadline |
---|---|---|
1. Background research and literature review | 20th January | |
2. Research design planning | and data analysis methods | 13th February |
3. Data collection and preparation | with selected participants and code interviews | 24th March |
4. Data analysis | of interview transcripts | 22nd April |
5. Writing | 17th June | |
6. Revision | final work | 28th July |
If you are applying for research funding, chances are you will have to include a detailed budget. This shows your estimates of how much each part of your project will cost.
Make sure to check what type of costs the funding body will agree to cover. For each item, include:
To determine your budget, think about:
If you want to know more about the research process , methodology , research bias , or statistics , make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples.
Methodology
Statistics
Research bias
Once you’ve decided on your research objectives , you need to explain them in your paper, at the end of your problem statement .
Keep your research objectives clear and concise, and use appropriate verbs to accurately convey the work that you will carry out for each one.
I will compare …
A research aim is a broad statement indicating the general purpose of your research project. It should appear in your introduction at the end of your problem statement , before your research objectives.
Research objectives are more specific than your research aim. They indicate the specific ways you’ll address the overarching aim.
A PhD, which is short for philosophiae doctor (doctor of philosophy in Latin), is the highest university degree that can be obtained. In a PhD, students spend 3–5 years writing a dissertation , which aims to make a significant, original contribution to current knowledge.
A PhD is intended to prepare students for a career as a researcher, whether that be in academia, the public sector, or the private sector.
A master’s is a 1- or 2-year graduate degree that can prepare you for a variety of careers.
All master’s involve graduate-level coursework. Some are research-intensive and intend to prepare students for further study in a PhD; these usually require their students to write a master’s thesis . Others focus on professional training for a specific career.
Critical thinking refers to the ability to evaluate information and to be aware of biases or assumptions, including your own.
Like information literacy , it involves evaluating arguments, identifying and solving problems in an objective and systematic way, and clearly communicating your ideas.
The best way to remember the difference between a research plan and a research proposal is that they have fundamentally different audiences. A research plan helps you, the researcher, organize your thoughts. On the other hand, a dissertation proposal or research proposal aims to convince others (e.g., a supervisor, a funding body, or a dissertation committee) that your research topic is relevant and worthy of being conducted.
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Writing a proposal essay is an essential skill for students navigating academia and beyond. Whether you are advocating for change, proposing a solution to a problem, or presenting a new idea, your writing should be clear, convincing, and creative.
In this article, our expert team has listed proposal essay topics for school and college students. As a bonus, you will find an effective writing guide and a practical example of a proposal essay.
A proposal essay is an academic paper in which you propose something and justify your recommendation. Its goal is to convince the recipients to support your proposal and grant your request. Depending on what you are suggesting, there are three main types of proposal essays: proposal argument, research proposal, and topic proposal.
A proposal argument is an argumentative essay that offers a solution to a problem. It is often addressed to a particular company, non-profit organization, or government agency. It aims to persuade an organization to do something differently or perform a specific task. A proposal argument first describes a problem, then proposes a feasible solution to it, and explains why this particular solution is worth implementing.
A research proposal essay is an academic paper that proposes a study and describes what, why, and how the author plans to investigate. This document should enable the audience to understand the quality and significance of the research and the author’s competence to perform it.
A research proposal usually includes a purpose statement , background and significance of the research topic, and methodology. It is also helpful to describe potential problems the researcher may encounter and how they will be solved.
A topic proposal essay is a paper that suggests a topic for a major course assignment, such as a term paper. It usually presents your main argument or research question , explains why it is worth exploring, and outlines how you plan to support it. Also, it identifies a few scholarly sources to be used in the future paper.
Coming up with a good idea for your proposal essay can be challenging. Therefore, we’ve prepared writing prompts about common problems with possible solutions.
You can write a proposal suggesting a solution to the problem of driving while using a phone. First, describe the detrimental consequences of such behavior, proving that it’s worth paying attention to.
Then, focus on one solution that you consider to be the best. Check out some possible options:
Highlight the issue of homelessness by indicating the root causes of this problem and its social and economic consequences. Then, provide your perspective on how to address it.
Here are some possible solutions to homelessness:
You can focus on the problem of the mental health crisis, manifesting in increasing rates of suicides and overdoses. Explore the causes and consequences of this issue and choose a solution to advocate for.
Consider the following solutions:
You can focus on one of the issues that students face while studying abroad, such as language barriers, cultural differences, social isolation, financial difficulties, etc. Then, describe a solution to your selected problem.
Here are some possible solutions to international students’ issues:
Your proposal can focus on the problem of supporting and expanding abortion rights. Explain how restricted abortion rights harm women, children, the healthcare system, and the economy. Then, explain how policymakers can address this issue.
Check out some solutions listed below:
The proposal argument analyzes the problem and offers practical steps for its solution. Below, you’ll find interesting topics for your proposal argument!
Looking for a project proposal topic to write about? Below, you’ll find the best ideas for your paper!
If you’re looking for research proposal essay topics, check out the list below! We’ve collected ideas for a proposal in computer science, agriculture, history, and more.
Are you looking for funny proposal topics? Then, we have something for you! Read on to find some of the most outstanding ideas!
Creating a well-developed structure is vital for any writing assignment. That’s why we’ve prepared a detailed template with the elements of a good proposal.
Give your proposal a clear and unambiguous title. It should let the reader understand the key idea of your project. | |
The introduction should outline the purpose of your proposal and present a . | |
Describe the problem in detail and outline its history and importance. | |
This section should include the proposal itself. Explain how your suggested research or solution would address the problem and how you plan to implement it. | |
Consider problems you may encounter when implementing the proposed project and explain how you plan to solve them. Also, anticipate and respond to the objections that the recipients of your proposal may have. | |
In your conclusion, and add a call to action for the audience. | |
The reference list should include all the sources you’ve used in your work. You should format them according to your required citation style, like APA or MLA. |
Whether you are writing a proposal argument or a research proposal, the writing steps will be the same. Below are the steps you should take to complete this assignment.
Choosing a good topic is vital in writing a proposal essay. Select the subject you are interested in. This way, you’ll be more willing to invest your time and efforts into this project. In addition, ensure that your topic is narrow, specific, and significant. If your topic is too broad, reading background information can help you limit its scope.
Find trustworthy sources with the information you can use to support your proposal. It will help you write the background section and highlight the importance of the problem. In addition, reliable sources will help you provide evidence justifying your chosen solution to the problem.
Developing a detailed outline helps ensure that your paper is logical and cohesive. The outline will let you see how you will link all of the facts to support the thesis statement. Also, it can save you time by identifying any gaps and weaknesses in your argument before you start writing your paper.
When drafting your proposal, remember that it is a type of persuasive writing. It should present a project and encourage the reader to go along with a plan of action outlined in the paper. So, ensure your proposal is convincing, logical, and credible and considers the audience, purpose, and tone.
Start your essay by presenting the purpose and essence of your project. The main body of your proposal essay should contain background information on the problem and persuasive reasons to support your proposal. Finally, the conclusion should underline the significance of the issue and call the audience to action.
Carefully revise and edit your draft. Consider whether the problem is described concisely, the solution is complete, and your evidence is used appropriately. Also, read your work to find any grammar or spelling mistakes. If you still have doubts about your paper, you can ask your professor or classmate to read it and give their feedback.
To help you understand how a proposal essay is structured, we’ve prepared a topic proposal example. Check it out!
The purpose of this proposal is to implement a school-wide recycling program by strategically placing recycling bins across the campus. This initiative will promote zero waste culture, ensure the school’s sustainability, and contribute to environmental preservation.
The school is a perfect place to develop environmental awareness because it has the opportunity to build students’ knowledge and skills necessary to address environmental issues. One way to do so is to teach students to avoid improper waste disposal through recycling.
The proposal involves procuring and placing recycling bins across the school, including classrooms, common areas, and outdoor spaces. In addition, educational campaigns will be held to raise awareness among students, staff, and parents about the significance of waste segregation and recycling. Regular monitoring and evaluation will ensure the program’s effectiveness.
Several problems may arise while implementing this project, including resistance to change and logistical concerns about bin placement. Some may also object to the proposal due to the costs associated with it. However, the resistance to change can be mitigated by educational campaigns. The bin placement problem can be solved by involving staff and students in determining the optimal locations for recycling bins. Finally, financial constraints can be addressed by seeking partnerships with local businesses and community organizations.
Equipping the school with recycling bins is a step toward a sustainable future. By reducing waste and promoting sustainable practices, our school can lead by example and inspire positive changes within the community. This initiative gives a chance to raise environmentally conscious students and contribute to a healthier planet. Let us embrace this program to foster a sustainable school environment.
How to write a proposal for an essay topic.
Start with an attention-grabbing hook to pique your audience’s curiosity. Then, summarize the details of the problem and outline the purpose of your proposed project. Finally, add a strong thesis statement, summarizing your suggested solution and giving a preview of your supporting arguments.
Since you advocate for a change or a solution to a problem in your proposal essay, you should choose a topic you care about. You can write a proposal essay on virtually everything, from presenting a solution to climate change to implementing a community-based reading program or raising awareness about the importance of gut microbiota.
Descriptive essay topics: examples, outline, & more.
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This resource introduces the genre of academic proposals and provides strategies for developing effective graduate-level proposals across multiple contexts.
An important part of the work completed in academia is sharing our scholarship with others. Such communication takes place when we present at scholarly conferences, publish in peer-reviewed journals, and publish in books. This OWL resource addresses the steps in writing for a variety of academic proposals.
For samples of academic proposals, click here .
First and foremost, you need to consider your future audience carefully in order to determine both how specific your topic can be and how much background information you need to provide in your proposal. While some conferences and journals may be subject-specific, most will require you to address an audience that does not conduct research on the same topics as you. Conference proposal reviewers are often drawn from professional organization members or other attendees, while journal proposals are typically reviewed by the editorial staff, so you need to ensure that your proposal is geared toward the knowledge base and expectations of whichever audience will read your work.
Along those lines, you might want to check whether you are basing your research on specific prior research and terminology that requires further explanation. As a rule, always phrase your proposal clearly and specifically, avoid over-the-top phrasing and jargon, but do not negate your own personal writing style in the process.
If you would like to add a quotation to your proposal, you are not required to provide a citation or footnote of the source, although it is generally preferred to mention the author’s name. Always put quotes in quotation marks and take care to limit yourself to at most one or two quotations in the entire proposal text. Furthermore, you should always proofread your proposal carefully and check whether you have integrated details, such as author’s name, the correct number of words, year of publication, etc. correctly.
Methodology is often a key factor in the evaluation of proposals for any academic genre — but most proposals have such a small word limit that writers find it difficult to adequately include methods while also discussing their argument, background for the study, results, and contributions to knowledge. It's important to make sure that you include some information about the methods used in your study, even if it's just a line or two; if your proposal isn't experimental in nature, this space should instead describe the theory, lens, or approach you are taking to arrive at your conclusions.
There are common pitfalls that you might need to improve on for future proposals.
The proposal does not reflect your enthusiasm and persuasiveness, which usually goes hand in hand with hastily written, simply worded proposals. Generally, the better your research has been, the more familiar you are with the subject and the more smoothly your proposal will come together.
Similarly, proposing a topic that is too broad can harm your chances of being accepted to a conference. Be sure to have a clear focus in your proposal. Usually, this can be avoided by more advanced research to determine what has already been done, especially if the proposal is judged by an important scholar in the field. Check the names of keynote speakers and other attendees of note to avoid repeating known information or not focusing your proposal.
Your paper might simply have lacked the clear language that proposals should contain. On this linguistic level, your proposal might have sounded repetitious, have had boring wording, or simply displayed carelessness and a lack of proofreading, all of which can be remedied by more revisions. One key tactic for ensuring you have clear language in your proposal is signposting — you can pick up key phrases from the CFP, as well as use language that indicates different sections in academic work (as in IMRAD sections from the organization and structure page in this resource). This way, reviewers can easily follow your proposal and identify its relatedness to work in the field and the CFP.
Conference proposals are a common genre in graduate school that invite several considerations for writing depending on the conference and requirements of the call for papers.
Make sure you read the call for papers carefully to consider the deadline and orient your topic of presentation around the buzzwords and themes listed in the document. You should take special note of the deadline and submit prior to that date, as most conferences use online submission systems that will close on a deadline and will not accept further submissions.
If you have previously spoken on or submitted a proposal on the same topic, you should carefully adjust it specifically for this conference or even completely rewrite the proposal based on your changing and evolving research.
The topic you are proposing should be one that you can cover easily within a time frame of approximately fifteen to twenty minutes. You should stick to the required word limit of the conference call. The organizers have to read a large number of proposals, especially in the case of an international or interdisciplinary conference, and will appreciate your brevity.
Conference proposals differ widely across fields and even among individual conferences in a field. Some just request an abstract, which is written similarly to any other abstract you'd write for a journal article or other publication. Some may request abstracts or full papers that fit into pre-existing sessions created by conference organizers. Some request both an abstract and a further description or proposal, usually in cases where the abstract will be published in the conference program and the proposal helps organizers decide which papers they will accept.
If the conference you are submitting to requires a proposal or description, there are some common elements you'll usually need to include. These are a statement of the problem or topic, a discussion of your approach to the problem/topic, a discussion of findings or expected findings, and a discussion of key takeaways or relevance to audience members. These elements are typically given in this order and loosely follow the IMRAD structure discussed in the organization and structure page in this resource.
The proportional size of each of these elements in relation to one another tends to vary by the stage of your research and the relationship of your topic to the field of the conference. If your research is very early on, you may spend almost no time on findings, because you don't have them yet. Similarly, if your topic is a regular feature at conferences in your field, you may not need to spend as much time introducing it or explaining its relevance to the field; however, if you are working on a newer topic or bringing in a topic or problem from another discipline, you may need to spend slightly more space explaining it to reviewers. These decisions should usually be based on an analysis of your audience — what information can reviewers be reasonably expected to know, and what will you have to tell them?
Most of the time, when you submit an article to a journal for publication, you'll submit a finished manuscript which contains an abstract, the text of the article, the bibliography, any appendices, and author bios. These can be on any topic that relates to the journal's scope of interest, and they are accepted year-round.
Special issues , however, are planned issues of a journal that center around a specific theme, usually a "hot topic" in the field. The editor or guest editors for the special issue will often solicit proposals with a call for papers (CFP) first, accept a certain number of proposals for further development into article manuscripts, and then accept the final articles for the special issue from that smaller pool. Special issues are typically the only time when you will need to submit a proposal to write a journal article, rather than submitting a completed manuscript.
Journal proposals share many qualities with conference proposals: you need to write for your audience, convey the significance of your work, and condense the various sections of a full study into a small word or page limit. In general, the necessary components of a proposal include:
This order is a common one because it loosely follows the IMRAD (introduction, methods, results and discussion) structure often used in academic writing; however, it is not the only possible structure or even always the best structure. You may need to move these elements around depending on the expectations in your field, the word or page limit, or the instructions given in the CFP.
Some of the unique considerations of journal proposals are:
While the requirements are very similar to those of conference proposals, proposals for a book ought to address a few other issues.
Since these proposals are of greater length, the publisher will require you to delve into greater detail as well—for instance, regarding the organization of the proposed book or article.
Publishers generally require a clear outline of the chapters you are proposing and an explication of their content, which can be several pages long in its entirety.
You will need to incorporate knowledge of relevant literature, use headings and sub-headings that you should not use in conference proposals. Be sure to know who wrote what about your topic and area of interest, even if you are proposing a less scholarly project.
Publishers prefer depth rather than width when it comes to your topic, so you should be as focused as possible and further outline your intended audience.
You should always include information regarding your proposed deadlines for the project and how you will execute this plan, especially in the sciences. Potential investors or publishers need to know that you have a clear and efficient plan to accomplish your proposed goals. Depending on the subject area, this information can also include a proposed budget, materials or machines required to execute this project, and information about its industrial application.
As John Boswell (cited in: Larsen, Michael. How to Write a Book Proposal. Writers Digest Books , 2004. p. 1) explains, “today fully 90 percent of all nonfiction books sold to trade publishers are acquired on the basis of a proposal alone.” Therefore, editors and agents generally do not accept completed manuscripts for publication, as these “cannot (be) put into the usual channels for making a sale”, since they “lack answers to questions of marketing, competition, and production.” (Lyon, Elizabeth. Nonfiction Book Proposals Anybody Can Write . Perigee Trade, 2002. pp. 6-7.)
In contrast to conference or, to a lesser degree, chapter proposals, a book proposal introduces your qualifications for writing it and compares your work to what others have done or failed to address in the past.
As a result, you should test the idea with your networks and, if possible, acquire other people’s proposals that discuss similar issues or have a similar format before submitting your proposal. Prior to your submission, it is recommended that you write at least part of the manuscript in addition to checking the competition and reading all about the topic.
The following is a list of questions to ask yourself before committing to a book project, but should in no way deter you from taking on a challenging project (adapted from Lyon 27). Depending on your field of study, some of these might be more relevant to you than others, but nonetheless useful to reiterate and pose to yourself.
Your book proposal should include the following elements:
The following proposal structure, as outlined by Peter E. Dunn for thesis and fellowship proposals, provides a useful guide to composing such a long proposal (Dunn, Peter E. “Proposal Writing.” Center for Instructional Excellence, Purdue University, 2007):
Most proposals for manuscripts range from thirty to fifty pages and, apart from the subject hook, book information (length, title, selling handle), markets for your book, and the section about the author, all the other sections are optional. Always anticipate and answer as many questions by editors as possible, however.
Finally, include the best chapter possible to represent your book's focus and style. Until an agent or editor advises you to do otherwise, follow your book proposal exactly without including something that you might not want to be part of the book or improvise on possible expected recommendations.
Publishers expect to acquire the book's primary rights, so that they can sell it in an adapted or condensed form as well. Mentioning any subsidiary rights, such as translation opportunities, performance and merchandising rights, or first-serial rights, will add to the editor's interest in buying your book. It is enticing to publishers to mention your manuscript's potential to turn into a series of books, although they might still hesitate to buy it right away—at least until the first one has been a successful endeavor.
Since editors generally expect to see about one-tenth of a book, your sample chapter's length should reflect that in these building blocks of your book. The chapter should reflect your excitement and the freshness of the idea as well as surprise editors, but do not submit part of one or more chapters. Always send a chapter unless your credentials are impeccable due to prior publications on the subject. Do not repeat information in the sample chapter that will be covered by preceding or following ones, as the outline should be designed in such a way as to enable editors to understand the context already.
Depending on the subject of your book, it is advisable to include illustrations that exemplify your vision of the book and can be included in the sample chapter. While these can make the book more expensive, it also increases the salability of the project. Further, you might consider including outstanding samples of your published work, such as clips from periodicals, if they are well-respected in the field. Thirdly, cover art can give your potential publisher a feel for your book and its marketability, especially if your topic is creative or related to the arts.
In addition, professionally formatting your materials will give you an edge over sloppy proposals. Proofread the materials carefully, use consistent and carefully organized fonts, spacing, etc., and submit your proposal without staples; rather, submit it in a neat portfolio that allows easy access and reassembling. However, check the submission guidelines first, as most proposals are submitted digitally. Finally, you should try to surprise editors and attract their attention. Your hook, however, should be imaginative but inexpensive (you do not want to bribe them, after all). Make sure your hook draws the editors to your book proposal immediately (Adapted from Larsen 154-60).
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If you’re a student, it’s likely that you’ve been asked to write a proposal essay at some point. A proposal essay is an academic piece of writing that tries to persuade the reader to do something or take a certain point of view. In this article, we’ll show you the best way to write a proposal essay that gets accepted.
What You'll Learn
A proposal essay is a type of academic writing in which the writer suggests an idea or solution to a problem and then backs up that suggestion with evidence. The proposal can take many different shapes, but it usually involves pointing out a problem or issue , suggesting a solution or course of action, and giving evidence to back up that solution or action.
Proposal essays are important because they give students a chance to look into tough problems and come up with solutions that could change the world. By writing a proposal essay, students learn how to find and analyze information, think critically , and explain their ideas clearly. These skills are useful not only in school, but also in a lot of professional settings.
In this article , we’ll provide you with a step-by-step guide to writing a proposal essay that will help you win over your audience and get your proposal accepted. We’ll cover everything from choosing a topic to formatting your essay , so you can be sure that you’re presenting your ideas in the most persuasive and effective way possible.
Before you can start writing your proposal essay, you need to choose a topic. There are several factors to consider when choosing a topic, including your personal interests, the scope of the project, and the needs of your audience. Here are some tips to help you choose a great proposal essay topic:
1. Your Interests: Choose a topic that you are passionate about or interested in. This will make the research and writing process more enjoyable and engaging.
2. Relevance: Choose a topic that is relevant to your audience or community. This will make your proposal more compelling and increase the likelihood of it being accepted.
3. Feasibility: Choose a topic that is feasible within the scope of your project . Make sure you have access to the resources and information needed to effectively research and support your proposal.
Once you have considered these factors, it’s time to start brainstorming potential topics. Here are some techniques to help you generate ideas:
1. Mind Mapping: Create a visual map of your ideas, starting with a central topic and branching out into related subtopics.
2. Freewriting: Set a timer for 10-15 minutes and write down everything that comes to mind about a particular topic. Don’t worry about grammar or structure – just let your ideas flow.
3. Listing: Make a list of potential topics and then narrow it down based on the factors mentioned above.
Here are some examples of proposal essay topics to help inspire your brainstorming:
1. Should college athletes be paid?
2. How can we reduce plastic waste in our community?
3. Should schools require students to wear uniforms?
4. How can we improve mental health resources for college students?
5. Should the minimum wage be increased?
6. How can we reduce the gender pay gap ?
7. Should the government provide free healthcare to all citizens?
8. How can we reduce the carbon footprint of our city?
9. Should there be stricter gun control laws?
10. How can we improve public transportation in our city?
Once you have chosen a topic for your proposal essay, it’s time to conduct thorough research . This will involve gathering information from a variety of sources, evaluating their credibility, and organizing your findings in a way that supports your proposal.
The first step in researching your topic is to identify credible sources of information. These may include academic journals, books, government reports, and reputable news sources. Use a variety of sources to ensure that you are getting a balanced and well-rounded perspective on your topic.
Not all sources are created equal, so it’s important to evaluate each source for its credibility and relevance to your topic. Consider the following factors when evaluating sources:
1. Authorship: Who wrote the source, and what are their credentials?
2. Currency: How recent isthe information in the source? Is it still relevant?
3. Accuracy: Is the information in the source accurate and supported by evidence?
4. Bias: Does the source have a particular bias or agenda that may affect its credibility?
As you conduct your research, it’s important to take detailed notes and organize your information in a way that supports your proposal essay. Some effective note-taking strategies include:
1. Summarizing: Write a brief summary of key points and information from each source.
2. Quoting: Use direct quotes from sources to support your argument.
3. Paraphrasing: Restate information from sources in your own words, making sure to cite the source.
Once you have taken notes, organize them into an outline or mind map to help you structure your essay and ensure that your proposal is well-supported by evidence.
By following these steps, you can ensure that your proposal essay is well-researched, well-supported, and persuasive. In the next section, we’ll discuss how to effectively outline and structure your essay for maximum impact.
Once you’ve chosen a topic and conducted thorough research , it’s time to create an outline for your proposal essay. An outline will help you organize your thoughts and ensure that your proposal is well-structured and easy to follow. Here are some tips for creating an effective proposal essay outline:
1. Introduction: Begin with an attention-grabbing introduction that provides context for your proposal and sets the stage for your argument.
2. Background Information: Provide background information on your topic, including any relevant statistics, research, or historical context.
3. Problem Statement: Clearly state the problem or issue that your proposal addresses.
4. Proposed Solution: Present your proposed solution or course of action, providing evidence to support its effectiveness.
5. Implementation: Discuss how your proposed solution would be implemented and what steps would need to be taken to make it a reality.
6. Conclusion: Summarize your proposal and reiterate its importance, urging your audience to take action.
– Use bullet points or numbered lists to clearly organize your ideas.
– Make sure each section of your outline relates back to your thesis statement .
– Keep your outline concise and to the point.
Here is an example proposal essay outline for a topic on reducing plastic waste in a community:
I. Introduction
– Attention-grabbing opening sentence
– Background information on plastic waste
– Thesis statement
II. Problem Statement
-Description of the problem of plastic waste in the community
– Statistics on the amount of plastic waste generated in the community
– Impact of plastic waste on the environment and health
III. Proposed Solution
– Proposal to ban single-use plastics in the community
– Alternatives to single-use plastics
– Benefits of reducing plastic waste
IV. Implementation
– Steps to implement the proposed ban on single-use plastics
– Timeline for implementation
– Strategies for community education and outreach
V. Conclusion
– Recap of the problem and proposed solution
– Call to action for community members to support the ban on single-use plastics
V. Writing Your Proposal
Now that you have a solid outline for your proposal essay, it’s time to begin writing. Here are some tips for crafting a strong proposal essay:
Your introduction should grab the reader’s attention and provide context for your proposal. Here are some tips for crafting a strong introduction:
– Start with a hook, such as a surprising statistic, quote, or anecdote.
– Provide background information on your topic to help the reader understand the context of your proposal.
– Clearly state the problem or issue that your proposal addresses.
The body of your proposal essay should provide evidence to support your proposed solution. Here are some tips for writing the body of your proposal:
– Use research and statistics to support your proposal.
– Provide examples and case studies to illustrate the effectiveness of your proposed solution.
– Address Potential counterarguments and provide rebuttals to strengthen your argument.
To make your proposal essay as persuasive as possible, here are some tips to keep in mind:
– Use strong, clear language that conveys your confidence in your proposal.
– Make sure your argument is logical and well-supported by evidence .
– Use emotional appeals sparingly and only when appropriate.
– Use transitional phrases to connect your ideas and ensure a smooth flow of information.
Here are some common mistakes to avoid when writing your proposal essay:
– Failing to clearly state the problem or issue you are addressing.
– Presenting a solution that is not feasible or practical .
– Failing to address potential counterarguments or objections to your proposal.
– Overusing emotional appeals or providing insufficient evidence to support your argument.
By following these tips and avoiding common mistakes, you can craft a persuasive and effective proposal essay that will convince your audience to take action.
Once you’ve written a draft of your proposal essay, it’s important to refine it through careful editing and revision. Here are some tips to help you refine your proposal essay:
– Review your essay for grammar, spelling, and punctuation errors.
– Make sure your writing is clear, concise, and easy to understand.
– Check that your proposal is well-supported by evidence and that your arguments are logical.
– Look for areas where you can improve the flow and organization of your essay .
It’s also a good idea to get feedback from others to help you refine your proposal essay. Here are some tips for getting feedback:
– Ask a peer or mentor to review your essay and provide feedback on areas that need improvement.
– Consider joining a writing group or seeking feedback from an online community.
– Take the feedback you receive seriously and use it to improve your essay .
Once you’ve made revisions based on feedback and edited your essay for clarity and accuracy, it’s time to finalize your proposal. Here are some final steps to take:
– Review your essay one last time to ensure it is error-free and well-organized.
– Make sure your essay is formatted correctly, with appropriate headings, margins, and font size.
– Create a bibliography or works cited page to provide proper credit to your sources.
To help you understand what makes a successful proposal essay,here are some examples of effective proposal essays:
1. “Implementing a School-Wide Recycling Program” – This proposal essay outlines a plan to implement a recycling program in a high school. It provides a clear problem statement, proposed solution, and implementation plan, as well as statistics and research to support the proposal. The essay also addresses potential objections and provides rebuttals.
2. “Increasing Access to Healthy Food in Low-Income Communities” – This proposal essay proposes a solution to the problem of food insecurity in low-income communities. It provides a clear problem statement, proposed solution, and implementation plan, as well as research to support the proposal. The essay also addresses potential objections and provides rebuttals.
3. “Reducing Gun Violence in the United States” – This proposal essay proposes a solution to the problem of gun violence in the United States. It provides a clear problem statement, proposed solution, and implementation plan, as well as statistics and research to support the proposal. The essay also addresses potential objections and provides rebuttals.
These proposal essays are effective because they:
– Clearly state the problem or issue they are addressing.
– Provide a well-supported proposal or solution.
– Address potential objections and provide rebuttals.
– Use research and statistics to support their proposals.
– Provide a clear implementation plan.
– Use clear and persuasive language.
By analyzing successful proposal essays, you can gain insight into what makes a proposal effective and use thoseinsights to improve your own proposal essay. Remember to carefully research your topic , create a clear and well-supported proposal, and address potential objections to make your proposal as persuasive as possible. With these tips and examples in mind, you’ll be well on your way to writing a winning proposal essay.
1. what are the elements of a proposal essay.
A proposal essay typically includes an introduction, background information, a problem statement, a proposed solution, an implementation plan, and a conclusion. It should also be well-supported by evidence and address potential objections.
When choosing a topic for a proposal essay, consider your personal interests, the relevance of the topic to your audience or community, and the feasibility of the proposal within the scope of your project.
A proposal essay typically follows a structure that includes an introduction, background information, a problem statement, a proposed solution, an implementation plan, and a conclusion. Each section should be well-supported by evidence.
Writing a winning proposal essay requires careful research, persuasive writing, and effective organization. By choosing a relevant and feasible topic, conducting thorough research, creating a well-supported proposal, and refining your essay through editing and revision, you can create a persuasive and effective proposal essay that inspires action.
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It is common for students to be assigned to a proposal essay assignment. Although many can write it based on the essay prompt, 4 out of 10 students find it hard to complete a proposal argument essay. Out of the ten requests we receive requiring our experts to help write proposal essays, four students appear to be confused between a proposal essay and a research proposal.
Not anymore because in this article, our senior research proposal writers put together their wits and insights to help you understand how to write a high-quality and effective proposal essay. We also provide a succinct sample and outline to help you do so quickly. This is a cheat sheet to scoring the best grades because we have tips and tricks that will make you ace your proposal essay.
As the name suggests, a proposal essay or paper is a type of academic paper that proposes an idea by providing evidence intended to convince the reader why an idea is good or bad.
It is sometimes referred to as a proposal argument essay, written if there is a problem to fix or a change to be made.
For instance, instead of just arguing that cigarette smoking affects health, it would be prudent to make a good argument on why there is a need to reduce the number of teenagers who are becoming cigarette addicts.
Even though proposals are written in business, economics, and management fields, they are also written by students, scientists, and other professional domains.
A proposal essay:
The pre-writing stage is the most critical part as it defines how smooth the entire writing process would be. Before typing or penning down the first sentence or even sitting down to write your proposal, there are certain mandatory rituals that you need to observe.
Primarily referred to as the proposal essay planning stage, here are the five steps to take:
A proposal essay or proposal argument aims to convince your audience that an idea is feasible, relevant, and practical. It might also persuade the readers that an idea is not worth pursuing.
As such, you need to have a deep understanding of your target audience. Are they business people or academics? What is their level of knowledge of the issue? What do you want to inform them about and why? Will they buy your suggestion? What is the best approach?
Understanding and profiling your audience helps you set the scope and tone of the proposal essay. For instance, when writing for the management and business people, proposing an idea with financial benefits could win their trust and time. On the other hand, when writing for healthcare workers, presenting strategies to improve patient quality, healthcare workers� wellbeing, and access to care could be relevant.
When you understand the people, who will read your proposal, you can quickly structure it better to draw their attention right from the start.
You need to consider what you need the audience to understand from your proposal. As well, you have to provide them with some facts that will help in decision-making. It also helps to choose a preferred style that will impress the readers.
It is about knowing what you are writing for to make them acknowledge the gist of the proposal. In the academic contexts, the audience is a professor, teaching assistant, associate professor, or instructor/lecturer. In this case, stick to the proposal essay prompt.
With the audience in mind, you need to show that you understand the problem. One way of doing so is to highlight or state your situation so that your audience know the idea in the proposal.
This stage helps you win the trust of the readers. It also enables you to create an impression that you are knowledgeable about the issues at hand. Support your arguments with facts, references, and credible views to establish your identity/ethos.
Where necessary, ensure that you clarify and offer enough proof. Make sure to state the problem and why you feel it needs to be solved. It is the same aspect that appears in the introduction of a problem-solution essay .
When writing your problem statement section, ask yourself:
In sum, you need to prove that you have thoroughly researched and assessed the issue. Your problem statement must display your knowledge about the topic.
After outlining the problem, you now need to research how to solve it. Use secondary and primary sources to support your claims/proposal. As you persuade your readers, ensure that you report on what has worked and what has failed.
As you do so, ensure that your proposed solution is well-backed with evidence from credible and relevant scholarly literature.
As a rule of thumb, stick to research articles written five years ago unless otherwise instructed by the professor/instructor to use older sources.
With the problem statement and the sources backing your proposal in place, it is now time to explain your answer.
You now have the problem, and you should strive to solve it. Before writing the proposal essay outline , ensure that you have read the request for proposal (RFP) prompt or template.
An outline helps you structure your proposal, find means of convincing difficult readers and coherently lay the sections. It also helps brainstorm excellent ideas and approaches then organizing them into a comprehensive and structured proposal format. We will present a sample outline later in this article.
After having the skeleton of your proposal, it is now time to write your first draft by filling in the various parts. Once you are done, revise the draft as much as possible or enlist for proofreading and editing before turning in the final draft.
We have summarized the main parts of a proposal essay in this section. Note that the sections might differ depending on the preferred elements by your university or college. In this regard, some parts might be added or omitted. When writing, you can alter the body of your proposal to meet your needs.
This is for you if you are wondering how to title your proposal essay. Like the dissertation, theses, or research papers, the proposal essay has a title page that includes:
Depending on your college or university, or department, the title page could differ. There are also institutions with pre-written/designed title pages sent alongside the instructions. The bottom line is that you need to read the assignment prompt or the RFP file carefully.
Your introduction is the entry point to your essay. Like any other essay introduction , the proposal essay introduction gives a brief background of the proposal. It introduces the subject to your audience (s).
As it is the most crucial section, it needs to be well written. You can begin it using a hook, mostly facts, statistics, or statements. It should also have a topic sentence that introduces the readers to a topic. Ensure that it has a relevant topic that entices the audience on why they should care about the particular topic.
The introduction then has a thesis statement that contains the proposal you are making for solving a problem. In a proposal essay, the thesis should clearly state the proposition . An example of a good thesis statement when writing a proposal essay on teenage pregnancy could sound like:
Although teenage pregnancy is considered a taboo topic, educating parents on how to take care of the teenage girls with pregnancy could reduce the high mortality rate of teen mothers.
If you were to write a proposal essay on childhood obesity, a good thesis statement could read:
Childhood obesity is a menace affecting society, creating public health pressure and needs to be solved through proper school-based health promotion activities that involve the parents.
Another example of a good thesis statement for a proposal essay on depression is:
Depression has claimed the lives of many people and needs to be addressed through multi-professional collaboration among teachers, healthcare workers, media core, governments, and employers.
Again, your thesis statement should highlight the problem and the solutions that you are proposing. It narrows down to knowing your audience so that your introduction emphasizes the benefits of the proposal to this specific audience.
Even though you have already stated the problem in your introduction paragraph, you need to expound on the problem. Explain why there is a need to solve the issue. Here, your aim is to invite the readers to understand the core of your proposal. State the aims of your proposal and declare the importance of the topic in this section.
The section helps you to assert the issue. The section defines and expounds on the specific issue, the sources, and the consequences.
You also need to highlight why the issue needs to be solved and how solving it impacts the reader. Instead of using moral principles or universal pleas to feelings, think of what is important to your reader.
After broadly defining your problem in the first paragraph of the body of your proposal essay, you now need to state the purpose of the essay. The section is exclusively meant to discuss the proposal that you are making.
Take your time to explore the advantages and disadvantages of your proposed solutions, change, or ideas. It can be a few sentences long if it is a shorter proposal or a few paragraphs if it is a long proposal.
After highlighting the proposed solutions, changes, or ideas, it is now time to write the plan of action. Here your focus is on the implementation of the ideas or solutions.
You need to show the audience that the solutions or changes are practical, feasible, relevant, and desirable.
When writing this section, you need to convince the readers that your proposal is a good idea over other available option. Furthermore, you must provide a detailed explanation about the implementation of the solutions or changes. Ensure that you anticipate the potential barriers or challenges during the implementation phase because every proposal must highlight the challenges and how to overcome them.
As you do so, also look at the viability, relevance, practicality, and desirability of your proposal. Will it work? What has prevented past solutions from working? What is different about your proposal?
As the name suggests, this is the section of the essay that you anticipate the outcomes of your proposal. It is your chance to make everything you have been writing about clear.
When writing the evaluation phase, you need to consider the cost and resource implications of your proposed idea or change. Is the idea feasible compared to what is there currently? As well, you need to include the contrary opinions of the dissenting voices over the proposed solutions. Assure the audience that despite the challenges, the proposed solution will work.
Explain the resources such as skills, finances, time, and equipment that are required to implement your change, solutions, or ideas.
Your conclusion needs to emphasize your proposal and leave your audience with a call to action. State your proposal, call to action, and why the audience must consider your suggestions.
Never include new information in your conclusion, as that would extend the word count as you try to expound on the new topic and further confuse your already settled/convinced audience.
Any academic paper, white paper, or professional paper must have citations. We use citations to avoid plagiarism by mentioning those we read their work while writing our own. Depending on your chosen format: APA, MLA, Harvard, or Chicago format, the title can be references, bibliography, or works cited. Works cited is exclusively for MLA, while references can be used for both APA and Harvard. In Chicago format, you will title the consulted resources as Bibliography. In Harvard format, you can use either references or a reference list. Remember, a bibliography includes all the relevant sources you read, even those not cited in the paper.
Below is a proposal argumentative essay on climate change, focusing on recycling courtesy of Excelsior Online Writing Lab .
Note that the sections are not titled. However, the paragraphs have been organized around our suggested parts.
Here is a video that explains the structure of a proposal argument
Final Words
Now that you have learned how to write a proposal essay, you can conquer this type of assignment without a doubt. However, if you are stuck, you can hire an essay writer to write one for you.
Related Reading: Good persuasive speech topics.
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Here are some commonly asked questions about the process of writing a quality proposal essay or proposal argument. You can send your questions, and we will answer them to enlighten our readers.
Here are the main parts of a proposal essay:
A good proposal essay proposes an idea and offers evidence or arguments to convince the readers about the goodness or badness of the idea. A good one:
Here are the steps that are taken to write one:
No. while a proposal essay leaves the audience with a call to action, a research proposal paper highlights the strategies and steps a researcher will take to conduct research, just like a thesis and dissertation proposal. A proposal essay tackles an issue by suggesting change, ideas, or solutions based on the available information from scholarly literature.
It ends with the audience making the decision. On the other hand, a research proposal ends with the researcher conducting a study followed by writing a final research paper, term paper, dissertation, or thesis that details recommendations, suggestions, and conclusions.
Suppose you need a good proposal essay topic; you need to think of areas such as healthcare, homelessness, world hunger, poverty, abortion, climate change, vaping, human and organ trafficking, and mental health.
You can also brainstorm topics relating to gun violence, gun control, election fraud, drink driving, teenage pregnancy, police brutality, pollution, COVID-19, cyberbullying, and cigarette smoking. The bottom line is to choose an exciting topic with credible scholarly articles and details.
Unless otherwise stated on your essay prompt, including the reference as per the sample above is enough.
No, unlike the research proposal, a proposal argument or proposal essay does not require research questions since no research is being conducted. The purpose of such essays is to propose a solution, more like the problem solution essay.
Gradecrest is a professional writing service that provides original model papers. We offer personalized services along with research materials for assistance purposes only. All the materials from our website should be used with proper references. See our Terms of Use Page for proper details.
Writing a well-structured essay for the first time is no walk in the park. You need enough time to research thoroughly and present your thoughts convincingly. But what if you have limited time for research or are unfamiliar with the topic? Read through this comprehensive guide on how to write a proposal essay properly.
Before we get into the nitty-gritty of how to write a proposal essay, it is important to understand what this assignment is all about.
A proposal essay is an academic paper that identifies a problem and proposes a solution. It is a common assignment for students of social sciences, business, and management.
The main purpose of a proposal essay is to suggest a solution to an existing problem. Instructors use these essays to evaluate your research and persuasive writing skills. Thus, failing a proposal essay can lower your course grade.
If you value your grade point average, you should work with a reliable proposal essay writing service to improve your grades. Our online proposal essay help provides you with a platform where you can pay someone to help you with your “ write my proposal essay ” request.
Proposal essays differ according to their purpose and target audience. For example, a business proposal essay aims to convince investors of a business idea.
Other types of proposal essays that our cheap essay writer can help with are:
A proposal essay consists of 7 main parts. It consists of an introduction, background, significance, research questions, study design, conclusion, and bibliography.
Each section plays an important role in conveying your message:
Writing a well-scored proposal essay involves several steps. Some of the steps that our essay writers often use are:
You can format your proposal essay in a variety of styles. The choice depends on the instructions and the course. Some common formatting styles you can use when writing this academic paper include:
A proposal essay not only helps instructors assess your knowledge in a particular course, but also strengthens your problem-solving skills. The essay encourages you to brainstorm ideas, identify gaps and propose innovative solutions.
Aside from problem-solving, learning how to write my proposal essay has many benefits, such as:
To write a successful essay on a proposal, you should choose a topic that you are familiar with. Such a topic will make your writing easier.
If you ask us, “ write me a proposal essay” we will use the following tips:
When it comes to learning how to write a proposal essay , it is important to know the most common mistakes students make. This way, you will know what to look for before you submit the essay.
When you ask us, “ do my proposal essay,” we’ll avoid five of the most common mistakes you should watch out for:
Choosing a topic is another important task when you are learning how to write a proposal essay . According to our proposal essay editing service, the topic you choose will determine the grade you receive.
A thought-provoking topic will show your instructor that you have put effort into your research. A broad topic can result in a poor grade because it does not allow for meaningful analysis.
So how do you avoid the latter type of topic? Our essay writing help has compiled tips for choosing the right topic:
Good essay proposal topics focus on issues relating to society, the environment, education, or the economy. These may include topics such as income inequality, access to healthcare, and climate change.
Examples of topics our essay writer help has covered include:
Length is another important point that you should not disregard when learning how to write a proposal essay . An essay that meets expectations should be long enough to thoroughly analyze the problem and the proposed solution. However, it should not be so long that it loses the reader’s interest.
Below are the recommended lengths for proposal essays at different academic levels:
Writing an essay on a proposal can be a daunting task. It requires a considerable amount of time and effort. Even for experienced writers, there is a possibility of making mistakes that can lead to a lower grade.
However, you can avoid these challenges by asking us, “write me my essay.” We have worked on many essay proposals before and will create a proposal that meets your expectations.
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Here you will find short answers to frequently asked questions about proposal essay writing help.
State the problem that your proposal addresses. Then state the solution or approach you propose. Your thesis should be specific, clear, and debatable.
Students who pay for essays are given an essay with 11 main components: Title Page, Introduction, Problem Statement, Proposal, and Plan of Action. In addition, our team of essay writers also include the desired outcomes, an evaluation, a timeline, a conclusion, and references.
The introduction of a proposal essay begins with a hook, such as a relevant statistic. After the hook, the introduction provides a context for the problem. It ends with a thesis statement.
Full guide: how to write a reflection paper, one thought on “ full guide: how to write a proposal essay ”.
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For those who are interested in learning how to write an essay, the question "how to write a proposal for an essay" usually occurs first.
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Proposal Essay
A proposal essay is a type of academic writing that presents a problem and suggests a solution or course of action. It outlines a plan, providing detailed arguments and evidence to convince the reader of its feasibility and effectiveness. The essay typically includes an introduction to the issue, a proposed solution, and a discussion of the benefits and potential challenges.
While a thesis represents the main idea of your research, an essay proposal encapsulates the purpose and content of a particular essay. The aim of a proposal is to convince the academic committee that your approach and topic are sound with the hope of you getting approval to go on with the actual research.
Apart from indicating your plan of action, a proposal should also contain your theoretical positioning and your relationship to previous work in that field. Your suggestions or ideas are more likely to be approved if you create an essay proposal in a clear, concise, and engaging manner.
Knowing how to write an essay proposal that is persuasive and captivating is essential for success in many fields. The various types of proposals include book proposals, thesis proposals , and other science proposals, but they use the same basic guidelines. Some of the elements of a proposal include:
Various disciplines may have varying standard ways of writing an essay proposal.
But in any case, when organizing your material:
This can be done by beginning with why your idea is worth doing or how it contributes to the field, providing enough details to establish feasibility, and showing your ability to handle possible changes or possible problems in focus.
Making a plan is the first stage in drafting an essay proposal.
You must ensure that you think about your audience and what they could already have known or not know about your topic. This will enable you to focus your ideas and present them in a very effective way.
It is also good to assume that your readers will be busy and not predisposed to grant your ideas special consideration. So, persuasiveness and efficiency together with a refined tone that meets the audience’s desires and expectations is a key.
You need to research your project extensively. With a variety of facts and examples, you will be able to convince your audience easily. If your proposition lacks proof that your solution will work, then your solution is not an adequate solution.
Being meticulous as possible helps to make your readers feel confident that you have performed your research well and that you know how to write an essay proposal.
The third step in planning a proposal is to select your issue. You already know your issue. But do the readers know it? And do they believe that you properly understand what you are talking about? You need to set your issue properly by using explanations and evidence in order to convince your readers that you are the right person to do it.
The next step is defining your solution. It should be straightforward and easy to understand. You have to demonstrate how you will solve your issue while complying with the requirements in the request for the document. A proposal must define a problem and provide a practical solution that will convince skeptical or uninterested readers to support it. You can think of your solution in terms of objectives. Your main objective is the goal that you absolutely have to achieve with your project. The secondary objectives are other goals that you believe your project will achieve.
When planning your project, you need to keep the elements of style in mind. Take the time to get familiar with the specifics of writing a proposal for an essay before you dive in. You must tailor your paper to a specific style based on your idea and the people who will read it. Write in plain, direct English language and avoid overuse of obscure abbreviations, jargon, or unnecessarily complex language. You also need to prepare an outline.
An outline isn't part of the proposal but helps you organize it. An outline can comprise the problem, the solution, why the selected solution is the best, and a conclusion. In case you are writing an executive proposal, you will have to include things like organizational details and budget analysis.
Once you understand the basic guidelines on how to write an essay proposal, the next step is to write the actual proposal.
The structure and content of your proposal will help an academic committee understand the intent and seriousness of an applicant. A good essay proposal example is also useful in that it will help you organize your research and educate you about the subject you’re studying.
The format is determined by the institution, class, or school to whom you are submitting your proposal.
Here is a general essay proposal format that will help get you started:
You can find an essay proposal template online. This template will help you to organize the information required to write a good proposal.
The following is a sample essay proposal :
The proposed research study will investigate the relationship between narcissism and personal accomplishment among college students.
College students are ideal subjects due to their young age, digital presence, and diverse ethnic backgrounds.
The study will focus on five key factors that contribute to personal accomplishment: ambition, career goals, leadership skills, volunteer work, and social media presence.
The study will utilize a survey design (quantitative) and will collect data from 250 college students (100 from each of three different college campuses).
Data will be analyzed via multiple regression analysis.
The results of the study will provide psychological professionals and educators with insight into the relationship between narcissism and personal accomplishment among college students.
The study will also provide college students with information that they can utilize to enhance their personal accomplishments and strengthen their college experience.
By definition, a proposal essay is a type of argumentative essay that explains, introduces, and justifies your position.
While there are many ways to write a proposal essay, the general format remains the same. The opening states the purpose and significance of your essay, the middle section provides supporting arguments, and the conclusion wraps everything up by restating your main points.
Proposal essays test students' ability to write a well-reasoned and convincing text. This is similar to a business proposition, where someone is trying to sell you something.
The good examples of proposal essay should
The following outline represents a basic proposal essay outline. Of course, every professor will have their own expectations, so be sure to check what they are before you start writing!
The introduction to an essay should briefly summarize the main points and establish the purpose of your paper. For example, if you're proposing a new way to approach a topic, your introduction might start with a brief description of the current approach and then present your argument for why your new approach is better. Regardless of what you're proposing, your essay should clearly state your thesis and provide a roadmap for your argument. Examples can help illustrate your points and provide readers with a concrete sense of what you're proposing.
The body of your essay will contain the argumentation that supports the main idea of your essay. In order to write a well-supported essay , you will need to include evidence to back up your claims. This evidence can come in the form of statistics, quotes from experts, or real-life examples. Be sure to include enough evidence to convincingly support your argument.
The conclusion of your essay proposal should wrap up the argument you made in the body of your paper. You should also motivate your readers to take action based on what you’ve discussed. Perhaps most importantly, you should remind your audience of the importance of your topic and the impact it could have.
You should begin writing your essay from the introduction.
First, summarize the background of your essay. This includes both the subject you’ll be discussing as well as the relevant literature. Place this summary at the beginning of the introduction.
Next, state the objectives of your essay. These objectives should be centered on addressing the knowledge gap presented by your topic.
Finally, introduce the argument you intend to present. This is the main idea of your essay.
Proofread your final text to ensure that the content is free of mistakes. Punctuation, grammar, spelling, or any other mistakes can make you look less educated and less credible, thus lowering your likelihood to be approved. Also, make sure that the essay formatting is in line with the guidelines required.
Even if this is your first time writing a proposal essay sample, these pointers will get you started in the correct direction. If you’re still feeling nervous, however, rest assured that you can approach us for help.
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Updated 25 Jul 2024
Writing academic papers might feel both exciting and daunting for students. Whether you are new to it or have done it before, writing good essays is a challenge that requires a blend of creativity, critical thinking, and meticulous planning. Thus, we’ve elaborated this guide to review all the details of crafting a proposal paper and give you effective tips and tricks to improve your skills. From basics like understanding this essay to getting good at persuading people, this article will explain how to write a proposal essay that impresses your readers.
This term refers to a type of academic writing in which an author presents a problem, provides a solution, advocates for a change in policy or practice, and offers evidence to persuade the audience of this idea’s merit and ability to execute it.
Similar to a visual analysis essay, this assignment is commonly used in educational settings, especially in college or university courses. You may encounter this in subjects like English, business, sociology, and political science. It serves as a tool to sell an idea, sparking interest and demonstrating the student’s problem-solving skills and ability to research, analyze, and persuade.
Completing a proposal example essay fosters critical thinking and allows the writer to tackle real-world issues creatively beyond standard academic coursework. It’s a chance to show analytical skills and the ability to use innovative approaches.
The length of such writing can vary depending on the assignment instructions, but it typically ranges from 500 to 2000 words. It’s important to follow any specific guidelines your instructor provides regarding length, formatting, proposal essay topics, and other requirements.
Let’s consider the essential pre-writing strategies to ensure the success of your research. These steps lay the foundation for a compelling argument and well-structured writing. Let’s explore each of these strategies.
One of the fundamental aspects of crafting academic papers is knowing your audience inside out. To understand how to start a proposal essay, consider who your readers are: business professionals, academics, government officials, or perhaps a broader audience. Tailoring your text to resonate with their interests and concerns is key. For instance, emphasizing potential financial gains can strengthen your proposal if your audience comprises business people. On the other hand, if addressing government officials, highlighting the public appeal of your idea might be more effective.
Any academic assignment, whether completing a dissertation or an interview essay example, should be backed by credible evidence and expert opinions. Before penning down your arguments, invest time in thorough research. Seek out reputable sources, consult experts in the field, and analyze existing literature related to your topic. This groundwork can strengthen your credibility and enhance your text’s persuasiveness.
This stage is where creativity flourishes, and ideas begin to form. Use brainstorming sessions to generate innovative ideas relevant to the issues your proposal essay examples tackle. Once you have several concepts, ponder how to organize them cohesively within your document structure. Mapping out the flow of your arguments and identifying key points ensures a smooth transition from brainstorming to drafting.
Revising your notes is the linchpin of future effective writing. Never settle for a first draft; instead, embrace the iterative refinement process. Seek feedback from trusted peers, colleagues, or paper writers for hire who can offer valuable recommendations about your essay’s strengths and weaknesses. Constructive criticism helps identify areas for improvement, whether it’s strengthening arguments, clarifying points, or refining language. Using feedback for subsequent drafts enhances your document’s overall quality and effectiveness.
The organization of any writing plays a pivotal role in effectively conveying the writer’s idea and persuading the audience. Let’s delve deeper into each element of a proposal essay outline to understand how they make your paper clearer and more convincing.
The beginning paragraph serves as the gateway to any academic work. It should hook the reader’s attention with an engaging opening or epigraph and succinctly present your thesis statement.
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Following the introduction, delve into the issue you seek to address. Outline its intricacies, origins, and implications, explaining why tackling this issue is important and how it impacts your audience. Highlighting the urgency of the problem sets the stage for the significance of your proposal.
Present your solution in detail, outlining its merits and potential drawbacks. Convince your audience that your suggestion is the most effective approach to solving the identified problem. Emphasize the uniqueness of your proposal and address any shortcomings of previous attempts to analyze the issue.
Lay out a comprehensive implementation plan detailing the practical steps to execute your solution. Anticipate potential challenges and offer suggestions to mitigate them. Justify the feasibility of your approach and explain why previous strategies have failed.
Paint a clear picture of the positive outcomes your proposal is expected to achieve. Highlight the improvements and benefits resulting from its implementation, reinforcing the value of your essay proposal example.
Whether you learn how to write an expository essay or any other academic paper, assessing the resources required to implement your suggestion, including time, finances, and expertise, is crucial. Address concerns about feasibility and anticipate objections from skeptics. Provide a realistic evaluation of the practicality of your proposal within the current context.
Specify the necessary resources for implementation, such as funding, manpower, and equipment. If feasible, provide a timeline outlining the chronological sequence of activities.
Summarize the key points of your essay proposal template and reiterate the importance of your solution. Avoid introducing new ideas in the conclusion, focusing instead on reinforcing the significance of your proposal and finalizing with a compelling call to action.
When you need to write my essay for me, you should understand it requires careful planning, thorough research, and meticulous execution. Discover the main steps to ensure your essay stands out:
Follow these steps to craft a convincing, well-structured text communicating your idea’s value.
Crafting an outstanding text goes beyond mere words. Understanding the dos and don’ts is crucial. By following the guidelines from our essay planner and avoiding pitfalls, you can elevate your writing and engage your audience effectively.
Acquiring essay-writing skills is an achievable goal for every student. Following the guidance in this article, you can hone your skills and produce compelling content that effectively conveys your proposal essay ideas. Remember, practice makes perfect, so don’t hesitate to implement these strategies and refine your writing craft.
If you ever need further assistance or guidance, remember that professional writers at EduBirdie are always available to lend a helping hand. Whether you need expert advice, editing assistance, or even full-scale writing support, our team of experienced professionals is just a click away. With our help, you can develop your skills, confidently create proposal argument examples, and achieve academic success.
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Many students want to learn how to write an essay proposal when joining college. Most learners can read and write a five-paragraph essay when completing secondary education. However, very few students have experience with writing an essay proposal. A proposal is a typical assignment; students can write it based on an essay prompt. This article explains what an essay proposal is and how to write it.
What is a proposal essay.
How to write a proposal for an essay, essay proposal example, how to start a proposal essay, how to write proposal: a step-by-step guide, essay proposal format.
An essay proposal is a paper that describes or proposes an idea or thesis that you intend to write. It outlines the main points you will discuss in the body of the paper while providing supporting evidence for the proposed argument.
A thesis represents the research and its main idea. However, a proposal essay encapsulates the content and purpose of the paper. It aims to convince the educational committee that the topic and approach are sound, hoping to get you the approval to proceed to the actual research.
Some call it a proposal argument that presents a problem that needs fixing or a necessary change. While people mostly write proposals in economics, management, and businesses, scientists, students, and other professionals write them.
An essay proposal aims to persuade the reader that your topic is worth investigating. It should include a brief overview of the main points you will discuss in the body of the paper and provide supporting evidence for the proposed argument. Here’s what an effective essay proposal does:
Learning how to write essay proposal requires understanding its points. Essentially, this paper should represent a well-explained problem or issue. It proposes a way to solve it and a discussion explaining why your solution is the best.
You need an essay proposal if your teacher or professor assigns you a research paper. This paper outlines the scope and purpose of your project. And this is helpful because it ensures that the involved parties agree about the project and its content. It states to the stakeholder or decision-maker that you understand your project and its scope.
Learning to write a proposal is essential if you want to score a higher grade for a school or college course you’re taking. Also, this skill is vital if you want to write proposals to get business or project funding. Once you acquire this skill, you can write persuasively on a specific topic without struggling to start.
You do most of the work in the pre-writing stages when writing a proposal essay. Here’s what you should do before starting.
Know your readers: This essay aims to convince the audience that you have a worth-pursuing idea. Therefore, know who will read the proposal before you write it. Are you writing for a business person, government officials, or academics? If your readers are business people, justify the proposal by highlighting its potential financial benefits. If it’s for government officials, emphasize the proposal’s popularity. Research: You will have a higher chance of persuading others of the proposal if you have secondary sources supporting your claim. Therefore, talk to experts or read their research before writing your proposal. Pre-write: Take your time to brainstorm ideas before writing the essay. Also, think about ways to organize the views once you have them. Revise: Have a colleague or peer read the paper and provide feedback. After that, incorporate the feedback into your second draft.
Perhaps, you can also read a good essay proposal sample to understand what the readers expect you to include in your paper.
Here’s a good essay proposal example to take a peak at to shape and inspire your ideas, before we get into the details:
Christianity has not often seen eye to eye with women’s issues, particularly reproductive rights. For many years, Christianity in several forms has suggested that abortion is immoral, considering it to be the termination or murder of an unborn child (Stensvold, 2015). Whilst this terminology is helpful for creating an atmosphere of tension between women seeking abortion and their religious views, it needs to be critically examined for the way that it influences women who are practicing Christians and their attitudes towards their own body. The topic of abortion is also important because it has been traditionally seen as immoral, but more and more women (including practicing Christians) are choosing to undergo the procedure. It needs to be reevaluated in terms of modern society and understood for its significance in Christianity. Historically, the Catholic Church has been one of the biggest influencers on abortion (Stensvold, 2015). Despite this, Pope Francis has suggested that priests have the authority to absolve the sin of abortion and that it may not necessarily be one of the biggest issues facing the church (Dias, 2015). The Catholic Church is a big player in the general Christian world, and it is important to critically analyse the effects that it has on other churches. The purpose of this research will be to examine the rules and regulations of a variety of different forms of Christianity and their views on abortion with reference to the Catholic Church as a baseline. Methodology The theoretical perspective of structural functionalism will be used as a basis for conducting a thorough literature review on the topic. By analyzing several different sources which explore different Churches and their views on abortion, structural functionalism will help to place the Catholic Church and others in the context of a changing society. As the structure, norms and morality of the outside world changes, so too do the attitudes of religious believers. The literature review will focus on changing attitudes and beliefs surrounding abortion and so-called reproductive rights to analyse them in context of the Church to understand how both society, and the Catholic Church, influence Christian believers of other Churches. The analysis will include the major denominations in the United Kingdom: Anglican, Baptist, Lutheran, Methodist, Pentecostal, Orthodox, and Presbyterian, as well as brief discussions of non-Trinitarian denominations the Church of Jesus Christ of the Latter-day Saints, Jehovah’s Witnesses, and Quakers. Significance This work is important for several reasons. It will highlight the influence of the Catholic Church on other areas of Christianity, which is important as Catholicism remains the largest denomination. It will also help to highlight the effects of non-religious society on the views of various churches towards sin and absolution, which is important in a rapidly paced, globalized world. It will also help to highlight some of the key differences between denominations of Christianity in the United Kingdom. These three elements will come together to give a full picture on the controversial topic of abortion and the reasoning that many Christians give for its morality or immorality. Understanding this will help guide the ministerial profession into giving good, moral guidance to followers within the Church and to highlight some of the issues that will likely arise in practice.
Besides indicating your action plan, the proposal should have a theoretical positioning and a relationship to past work in your field. The readers will be more likely to approve your ideas or suggestions if your essay proposal is concise, clear, and engaging.
In most fields, a captivating and persuasive proposal is essential for success. Several proposal types include thesis proposals, book proposals, and science proposals. However, they have similar basic guidelines. Here’s how you can start your proposal.
Different disciplines have varying standards for essay proposals. However, most essay proposals emphasize a specific focus of the study question. Also, they include headings, lists, and visuals, that make reading and cross-referencing easy. Additionally, use a concrete and precise style showing the feasibility of your idea.
Once you have the basic guidelines for writing your essay proposal, the next step is learning the steps to follow when doing it. A good format will help the academic committee comprehend your application’s seriousness or intent. The school, class, or institution you’re submitting the proposal to will determine your proposal’s format. Here’s a general step-by-step guide for writing a proposal.
Introduction: Start by introducing the issue you want to address to the committee. Present a firm introduction to enrapture the readers from the beginning. Background: The background should provide details of the issue while setting the stage, highlighting past studies on the topic or subject. Address stark facts to show the reason to address the problem immediately. Ideally, start the background with facts instead of your opinion. Significance: Explain what makes your study significant. Provide evidence from reports, studies, and other literature supporting your argument and showing the need to investigate your chosen topic for a proposal essay. Research hypotheses or questions: This section should explain your study goals. The hypotheses or questions should guide your analysis. Emphasize the need to solve the problem and how it affects your readers if this doesn’t happen immediately. Use credible facts and sources to support your hypotheses. Study design: Explain how you plan to conduct your study. Also, address the methodology to use in addressing the issue. In this section, show the readers how you will address the problem, why you choose to do it in a specific way, and the possible outcome. Conclusion: The conclusion should summarize the information you’ve provided in the other sections. Also, explain how the study will address the focus problem. You can conclude the proposal with one or two paragraphs describing how the study will address the issue. Essentially, the conclusion should morrow the introduction while wrapping up the overall message. This section should also address the consequences of the failure to undertake your proposal. Also, leave readers with something to think about and thank them for their consideration. Bibliography: This section is optional and lists the literature you read supporting your proposal’s content. Continue with the text if you don’t want to add a bibliography.
If some content doesn’t fit in your proposal, add an appendix. However, your proposal shouldn’t be too long because it can scare off some readers. Therefore, make it concise and clear by proofreading and editing. Also, ask somebody to proofread and critique your work to ensure an engaging and attractive presentation. Seeking help can also make your proposal more organized and helpful.
A basic format or outline will help you organize your proposal. College professors and teachers have expectations. Therefore, check your educator’s or supervisor’s requirements before writing your proposal. Here’s the basic format for an essay proposal.
Ensure that each section comes out clearly in your paper. Also, ensure that your ideas flow logically from the introduction to the conclusion.
Your proposal should be eye-catching and captivating. Here are tips to help improve your paper. They should be a great essay homework help and assistance to you!
In addition to these tips, edit your proposal essay carefully before submitting it. Ensure it’s free of grammatical, spelling, and punctuation errors. Additionally, read a sample to know what to include in your proposal.
Do you need help writing a custom proposal? If so, we can help you if you contact us saying, “Please write my essay proposal.” We have knowledgeable and trustworthy writers with a proven track record of helping any student that needs help with research, writing, editing, or wishes to buy homework online.
Whether in college, university, or high school, we can help you write a winning proposal. We will deliver an excellent piece regardless of your proposal’s structure, subject, or level. We offer secure and helpful online services that cater to the needs of learners at various academic levels and disciplines. Our services are perfect for any learner that wants to present a perfect and successful proposal. Contact us to get the correct proposal that will help you excel academically.
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Published on 30 October 2022 by Shona McCombes and Tegan George. Revised on 13 June 2023.
A research proposal describes what you will investigate, why it’s important, and how you will conduct your research.
The format of a research proposal varies between fields, but most proposals will contain at least these elements:
Literature review.
While the sections may vary, the overall objective is always the same. A research proposal serves as a blueprint and guide for your research plan, helping you get organised and feel confident in the path forward you choose to take.
Research proposal purpose, research proposal examples, research design and methods, contribution to knowledge, research schedule, frequently asked questions.
Academics often have to write research proposals to get funding for their projects. As a student, you might have to write a research proposal as part of a grad school application , or prior to starting your thesis or dissertation .
In addition to helping you figure out what your research can look like, a proposal can also serve to demonstrate why your project is worth pursuing to a funder, educational institution, or supervisor.
Show your reader why your project is interesting, original, and important. | |
Demonstrate your comfort and familiarity with your field. Show that you understand the current state of research on your topic. | |
Make a case for your . Demonstrate that you have carefully thought about the data, tools, and procedures necessary to conduct your research. | |
Confirm that your project is feasible within the timeline of your program or funding deadline. |
The length of a research proposal can vary quite a bit. A bachelor’s or master’s thesis proposal can be just a few pages, while proposals for PhD dissertations or research funding are usually much longer and more detailed. Your supervisor can help you determine the best length for your work.
One trick to get started is to think of your proposal’s structure as a shorter version of your thesis or dissertation , only without the results , conclusion and discussion sections.
Download our research proposal template
Writing a research proposal can be quite challenging, but a good starting point could be to look at some examples. We’ve included a few for you below.
Like your dissertation or thesis, the proposal will usually have a title page that includes:
The first part of your proposal is the initial pitch for your project. Make sure it succinctly explains what you want to do and why.
Your introduction should:
To guide your introduction , include information about:
As you get started, it’s important to demonstrate that you’re familiar with the most important research on your topic. A strong literature review shows your reader that your project has a solid foundation in existing knowledge or theory. It also shows that you’re not simply repeating what other people have already done or said, but rather using existing research as a jumping-off point for your own.
In this section, share exactly how your project will contribute to ongoing conversations in the field by:
Following the literature review, restate your main objectives . This brings the focus back to your own project. Next, your research design or methodology section will describe your overall approach, and the practical steps you will take to answer your research questions.
? or ? , , or research design? | |
, )? ? | |
, , , )? | |
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To finish your proposal on a strong note, explore the potential implications of your research for your field. Emphasise again what you aim to contribute and why it matters.
For example, your results might have implications for:
Last but not least, your research proposal must include correct citations for every source you have used, compiled in a reference list . To create citations quickly and easily, you can use our free APA citation generator .
Some institutions or funders require a detailed timeline of the project, asking you to forecast what you will do at each stage and how long it may take. While not always required, be sure to check the requirements of your project.
Here’s an example schedule to help you get started. You can also download a template at the button below.
Download our research schedule template
Research phase | Objectives | Deadline |
---|---|---|
1. Background research and literature review | 20th January | |
2. Research design planning | and data analysis methods | 13th February |
3. Data collection and preparation | with selected participants and code interviews | 24th March |
4. Data analysis | of interview transcripts | 22nd April |
5. Writing | 17th June | |
6. Revision | final work | 28th July |
If you are applying for research funding, chances are you will have to include a detailed budget. This shows your estimates of how much each part of your project will cost.
Make sure to check what type of costs the funding body will agree to cover. For each item, include:
To determine your budget, think about:
Once you’ve decided on your research objectives , you need to explain them in your paper, at the end of your problem statement.
Keep your research objectives clear and concise, and use appropriate verbs to accurately convey the work that you will carry out for each one.
I will compare …
A research aim is a broad statement indicating the general purpose of your research project. It should appear in your introduction at the end of your problem statement , before your research objectives.
Research objectives are more specific than your research aim. They indicate the specific ways you’ll address the overarching aim.
A PhD, which is short for philosophiae doctor (doctor of philosophy in Latin), is the highest university degree that can be obtained. In a PhD, students spend 3–5 years writing a dissertation , which aims to make a significant, original contribution to current knowledge.
A PhD is intended to prepare students for a career as a researcher, whether that be in academia, the public sector, or the private sector.
A master’s is a 1- or 2-year graduate degree that can prepare you for a variety of careers.
All master’s involve graduate-level coursework. Some are research-intensive and intend to prepare students for further study in a PhD; these usually require their students to write a master’s thesis . Others focus on professional training for a specific career.
Critical thinking refers to the ability to evaluate information and to be aware of biases or assumptions, including your own.
Like information literacy , it involves evaluating arguments, identifying and solving problems in an objective and systematic way, and clearly communicating your ideas.
If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the ‘Cite this Scribbr article’ button to automatically add the citation to our free Reference Generator.
McCombes, S. & George, T. (2023, June 13). How to Write a Research Proposal | Examples & Templates. Scribbr. Retrieved 12 August 2024, from https://www.scribbr.co.uk/the-research-process/research-proposal-explained/
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Table of Contents
Before conducting a study, a research proposal should be created that outlines researchers’ plans and methodology and is submitted to the concerned evaluating organization or person. Creating a research proposal is an important step to ensure that researchers are on track and are moving forward as intended. A research proposal can be defined as a detailed plan or blueprint for the proposed research that you intend to undertake. It provides readers with a snapshot of your project by describing what you will investigate, why it is needed, and how you will conduct the research.
Your research proposal should aim to explain to the readers why your research is relevant and original, that you understand the context and current scenario in the field, have the appropriate resources to conduct the research, and that the research is feasible given the usual constraints.
This article will describe in detail the purpose and typical structure of a research proposal , along with examples and templates to help you ace this step in your research journey.
A research proposal¹ ,² can be defined as a formal report that describes your proposed research, its objectives, methodology, implications, and other important details. Research proposals are the framework of your research and are used to obtain approvals or grants to conduct the study from various committees or organizations. Consequently, research proposals should convince readers of your study’s credibility, accuracy, achievability, practicality, and reproducibility.
With research proposals , researchers usually aim to persuade the readers, funding agencies, educational institutions, and supervisors to approve the proposal. To achieve this, the report should be well structured with the objectives written in clear, understandable language devoid of jargon. A well-organized research proposal conveys to the readers or evaluators that the writer has thought out the research plan meticulously and has the resources to ensure timely completion.
A research proposal is a sales pitch and therefore should be detailed enough to convince your readers, who could be supervisors, ethics committees, universities, etc., that what you’re proposing has merit and is feasible . Research proposals can help students discuss their dissertation with their faculty or fulfill course requirements and also help researchers obtain funding. A well-structured proposal instills confidence among readers about your ability to conduct and complete the study as proposed.
Research proposals can be written for several reasons:³
Research proposals should aim to answer the three basic questions—what, why, and how.
The What question should be answered by describing the specific subject being researched. It should typically include the objectives, the cohort details, and the location or setting.
The Why question should be answered by describing the existing scenario of the subject, listing unanswered questions, identifying gaps in the existing research, and describing how your study can address these gaps, along with the implications and significance.
The How question should be answered by describing the proposed research methodology, data analysis tools expected to be used, and other details to describe your proposed methodology.
Here is a research proposal sample template (with examples) from the University of Rochester Medical Center. 4 The sections in all research proposals are essentially the same although different terminology and other specific sections may be used depending on the subject.
If you want to know how to make a research proposal impactful, include the following components:¹
1. Introduction
This section provides a background of the study, including the research topic, what is already known about it and the gaps, and the significance of the proposed research.
2. Literature review
This section contains descriptions of all the previous relevant studies pertaining to the research topic. Every study cited should be described in a few sentences, starting with the general studies to the more specific ones. This section builds on the understanding gained by readers in the Introduction section and supports it by citing relevant prior literature, indicating to readers that you have thoroughly researched your subject.
3. Objectives
Once the background and gaps in the research topic have been established, authors must now state the aims of the research clearly. Hypotheses should be mentioned here. This section further helps readers understand what your study’s specific goals are.
4. Research design and methodology
Here, authors should clearly describe the methods they intend to use to achieve their proposed objectives. Important components of this section include the population and sample size, data collection and analysis methods and duration, statistical analysis software, measures to avoid bias (randomization, blinding), etc.
5. Ethical considerations
This refers to the protection of participants’ rights, such as the right to privacy, right to confidentiality, etc. Researchers need to obtain informed consent and institutional review approval by the required authorities and mention this clearly for transparency.
6. Budget/funding
Researchers should prepare their budget and include all expected expenditures. An additional allowance for contingencies such as delays should also be factored in.
7. Appendices
This section typically includes information that supports the research proposal and may include informed consent forms, questionnaires, participant information, measurement tools, etc.
8. Citations
Writing a research proposal begins much before the actual task of writing. Planning the research proposal structure and content is an important stage, which if done efficiently, can help you seamlessly transition into the writing stage. 3,5
Key Takeaways
Here’s a summary of the main points about research proposals discussed in the previous sections:
Q1. How is a research proposal evaluated?
A1. In general, most evaluators, including universities, broadly use the following criteria to evaluate research proposals . 6
Q2. What is the difference between the Introduction and Literature Review sections in a research proposal ?
A2. The Introduction or Background section in a research proposal sets the context of the study by describing the current scenario of the subject and identifying the gaps and need for the research. A Literature Review, on the other hand, provides references to all prior relevant literature to help corroborate the gaps identified and the research need.
Q3. How long should a research proposal be?
A3. Research proposal lengths vary with the evaluating authority like universities or committees and also the subject. Here’s a table that lists the typical research proposal lengths for a few universities.
Arts programs | 1,000-1,500 | |
University of Birmingham | Law School programs | 2,500 |
PhD | 2,500 | |
2,000 | ||
Research degrees | 2,000-3,500 |
Q4. What are the common mistakes to avoid in a research proposal ?
A4. Here are a few common mistakes that you must avoid while writing a research proposal . 7
Thus, a research proposal is an essential document that can help you promote your research and secure funds and grants for conducting your research. Consequently, it should be well written in clear language and include all essential details to convince the evaluators of your ability to conduct the research as proposed.
This article has described all the important components of a research proposal and has also provided tips to improve your writing style. We hope all these tips will help you write a well-structured research proposal to ensure receipt of grants or any other purpose.
References
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How to write a phd research proposal.
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Detailed Walkthrough + Free Proposal Template
If you’re getting started crafting your research proposal and are looking for a few examples of research proposals , you’ve come to the right place.
In this video, we walk you through two successful (approved) research proposals , one for a Master’s-level project, and one for a PhD-level dissertation. We also start off by unpacking our free research proposal template and discussing the four core sections of a research proposal, so that you have a clear understanding of the basics before diving into the actual proposals.
If you’re working on a research proposal for a dissertation or thesis, you may also find the following useful:
PS – If you’re working on a dissertation, be sure to also check out our collection of dissertation and thesis examples here .
Research proposal example: frequently asked questions, are the sample proposals real.
Yes. The proposals are real and were approved by the respective universities.
As we discuss in the video, every research proposal will be slightly different, depending on the university’s unique requirements, as well as the nature of the research itself. Therefore, you’ll need to tailor your research proposal to suit your specific context.
You can learn more about the basics of writing a research proposal here .
You can access our free proposal template here .
Yes. There is no cost for the proposal template and you are free to use it as a foundation for your research proposal.
For self-directed learners, our Research Proposal Bootcamp is a great starting point.
For students that want hands-on guidance, our private coaching service is recommended.
This post is an extract from our bestselling short course, Research Proposal Bootcamp . If you want to work smart, you don't want to miss this .
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Presenting your proposal to a stakeholder is a crucial opportunity to gain the confidence and support needed to begin realizing your academic dream. Your project proposal is the key to making this happen, so it's essential to ensure it is both professional and persuasive. This will increase your chances of getting the support you need. In this guide, I will show you how to write a compelling proposal, enabling you to successfully achieve your goals.
Understanding when to write a proposal and how to structure it effectively is crucial for success in many professional and academic contexts. Let's explore the scenarios that call for proposals and break down their typical structure.
Proposals are essential documents in various situations where you need to present an idea, plan, or solution to decision-makers or potential collaborators. Here are some common scenarios where proposals are necessary:
Business Projects:
When pitching a new product or service to potential clients
When seeking approval for an internal project from management
When responding to a Request for Proposal (RFP) from a potential client
Funding Requests:
When applying for grants from government agencies or private foundations
When seeking investment from venture capitalists or angel investors
When requesting an increased budget for a department or project
Academic and Research Contexts:
When proposing a research project or study
When applying for research funding or scholarships
When suggesting changes to academic curricula or programs
Community and Non-Profit Initiatives:
When proposing a community development project
When seeking partnerships with other organizations
When requesting support or resources from local government
Policy Changes:
When suggesting new policies or amendments to existing ones in an organization
When proposing legislative changes to government bodies
Event Planning:
When pitching an idea for a conference or large-scale event
When proposing a new company-wide initiative or program
Consulting Services:
When offering solutions to a client's specific problem
When proposing a long-term consulting arrangement
In essence, any situation where you need to persuade others to support your idea, provide resources, or take a specific action may call for a well-crafted proposal.
When crafting a proposal, understanding the function and importance of each structural element is crucial. Let's break down the most critical components:
1. Executive Summary: The executive summary is arguably the most crucial part of your proposal. It's often the first (and sometimes only) section that decision-makers read thoroughly.
2. Introduction (Problem Statement): The introduction sets the stage for your proposal by clearly defining the problem or need you're addressing.
3. Proposed Solution / Project Description: This section is the heart of your proposal. It's where you present your ideas and plans in detail.
4. Qualifications: In this section, you establish why you or your team are the right choice for this project.
5. Timeline: A clear timeline is crucial for setting expectations and demonstrating your planning abilities.
6. Budget: The budget section is critical, especially for proposals seeking funding.
7. Expected Outcomes / Benefits: This section ties everything together by clearly stating what will be achieved.
Remember, this structure is flexible and can be adapted to suit your specific needs and the expectations of your audience. Some proposals might combine or omit certain sections, while others might require additional components.
Understanding the different types of project proposals can help you create your document to best fit your audience and objectives. Here are six common types of project proposals with examples to illustrate each one:
1.Solicited Proposals
A solicited proposal is submitted in response to a Request for Proposal (RFP), where a project opportunity is announced, and you’re asked to submit a bid. For example, the city government issues an RFP seeking innovative solutions for sustainable urban development. Your proposal on the topic "Green Infrastructure Development for Urban Sustainability" will need to include thorough research on sustainable practices, detailed design plans, a well-thought-out budget, and a clear demonstration of your team’s expertise. The goal is to stand out among other competitors and convince the city that your plan is the best choice.
2.Unsolicited Proposals
An unsolicited proposal is when you propose a project idea without any prior request. For example, you notice a growing need for a new educational app that can enhance remote learning, and you pitch this idea to a tech company. Your proposal on the topic "Innovative Educational App for Remote Learning Enhancement" must be particularly compelling, showcasing the app’s unique features, explaining its market potential, and demonstrating how it aligns with the tech company’s goals. Persuading them to invest in your idea will require a strong, persuasive argument.
3.Informal Proposals
An informal proposal is submitted when a client shows interest in your services but hasn’t issued a formal RFP. For example, a potential client inquires about your web design services. Your proposal on the topic "Revamping XYZ Company's Online Presence with Modern Web Design" should be tailored to the client’s needs. Include examples of past work, timelines, and cost estimates to highlight your expertise and the benefits of your services. The aim is to convince the client that your approach will effectively enhance their online presence.
4.Renewal Proposals
A renewal proposal is used when you want to extend an existing contract with a client. For example, your marketing firm’s contract with a client is about to expire, and you wish to renew it. Your proposal on the topic "Extending Digital Marketing Services for Continued Growth" emphasizes the successes achieved during the current contract period, such as increased web traffic and lead generation. It also outlines future plans to demonstrate ongoing value, persuading the client that renewing the contract will continue to benefit their business.
5.Continuation Proposals
A continuation proposal is needed to update stakeholders on the progress of an ongoing project. For example, your research project on climate change impacts is progressing, and you need to inform the funding organization. Your proposal on the topic "Progress Update on Climate Change Impact Research" provides a detailed update on completed milestones, current activities, and upcoming steps. It keeps stakeholders informed and engaged by showing how the project is advancing towards its goals, without needing to persuade them of its value again.
6.Supplemental Proposals
A supplemental proposal is used when you need additional resources for an ongoing project. For example, halfway through developing a new AI product, you realize you need more funding. Your proposal on the topic "Request for Additional Resources for Advanced AI Product Development" explains the progress made so far, identifies why additional resources are necessary (such as encountering unforeseen technical challenges), and persuasively argues for the extra investment. The objective is to ensure stakeholders understand the need for more support to successfully complete the project.
Learning how to write a proposal for a project or research paper is a vital skill that can open doors to new opportunities, secure funding, or attract clients. However, many students find themselves overwhelmed and confused after browsing various online tutorials and guides. To address this, I’ve created a straightforward guide that outlines how to write a proposal step by step, with examples to ensure that your next proposal achieves the desired results.
The first step in writing a stellar proposal is to set the stage with a strong introduction. This is your chance to make a lasting first impression, so make it count!
Begin by clearly stating who you are and why you're uniquely qualified to address the issue at hand. Provide relevant background information about yourself or your organization that establishes credibility.
For example:
As the lead researcher at Green Solutions Inc., with over a decade of experience in sustainable urban planning, I'm writing to propose an innovative solution to our city's growing traffic congestion problem. |
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Next, delve into defining the problem. Paint a vivid picture of the issue you're addressing, using data and real-world examples to illustrate its significance. This helps your reader understand the urgency and importance of finding a solution. For instance:
Our city has seen a 40% increase in traffic congestion over the past five years, resulting in an average commute time of 45 minutes for a mere 10-mile journey. This not only impacts productivity but also contributes to increased carbon emissions and decreased quality of life for our residents. |
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By clearly defining the problem, you're setting the stage for your proposed solution and demonstrating your thorough understanding of the situation.
With the problem clearly defined, it's time to articulate the purpose of your proposal and present your solution. This is where you transition from the problem to the possibility of positive change.
Start by explicitly stating the purpose of your proposal. Are you seeking funding? Approval for a new project? Or perhaps you're offering services to solve a specific issue? Be clear and direct.
The purpose of this proposal is to secure funding and approval for implementing a smart traffic management system that will revolutionize our city's traffic flow. |
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Now, it's time to shine the spotlight on your solution. Present it with confidence, highlighting how it directly addresses the problem you've outlined. Be sure to:
Explain your solution in clear, jargon-free language
Highlight the key features and benefits
Demonstrate how it solves the problem more effectively than existing solutions
For instance:
Our proposed smart traffic management system utilizes AI-powered sensors and adaptive traffic lights to optimize traffic flow in real-time. By analyzing traffic patterns and adjusting signal timings accordingly, we can reduce average commute times by up to 30% and decrease idle time at intersections by 40%. This not only improves efficiency but also significantly reduces carbon emissions from idling vehicles. |
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Always strive to make this part as clear as possible, and ensure your solution is both innovative and feasible. It’s crucial to balance ambition with practicality to maintain credibility. If you need help improving your writing, use the WPS AI 'Improve Writing' feature. This will enable you to present your purpose and solution most effectively, helping your readers understand the proposal better.
With your solution presented, it's crucial to outline clear goals, objectives, and deliverables. This step transforms your idea from a concept into an actionable plan, giving your proposal structure and measurability.
Start by defining your overarching goals. These are the big-picture outcomes you aim to achieve.
Our primary goal is to reduce overall traffic congestion in the city by 35% within the first year of implementation, leading to improved quality of life for residents and a significant reduction in carbon emissions. |
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Next, break down these goals into specific, measurable objectives. These should be SMART: Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Relevant, and Time-bound. For instance:
"Decrease average commute times by 30% within six months of system implementation."
"Reduce traffic-related carbon emissions by 25% within the first year."
"Improve emergency vehicle response times by 40% within three months of launch."
Finally, outline the concrete deliverables of your project. These are the tangible outcomes or products that you'll provide. Be specific about what will be delivered, when, and in what form.
Installation of AI-powered traffic sensors at 100 key intersections across the city, completed within the first three months. Development and launch of a user-friendly mobile app for real-time traffic updates and optimal route suggestions, available to the public by month four. Monthly progress reports detailing traffic flow improvements, emission reductions, and system performance metrics. |
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By clearly defining your goals, objectives, and deliverables, you provide a roadmap for success and offer decision-makers concrete metrics to evaluate your proposal's potential impact. To enhance the impact of your objectives, consider presenting them in a bullet list or table format . While this may require some effort in formatting, you can streamline the process by using the WPS AI 'Change Layout' feature to quickly adjust the layout.
In a sea of proposals, it's crucial to make yours stand out. This step is all about showcasing your unique qualifications, innovative approaches, or any other factors that make your proposal the best choice.
Start by identifying your unique selling points (USPs). These could be:
Specialized expertise or experience
Innovative technology or methodologies
Proven track record of success in similar projects
Strong partnerships or collaborations
Cost-effectiveness or efficiency of your approach
What sets our proposal apart is our team's unique blend of expertise in AI, urban planning, and environmental science. We've successfully implemented similar systems in three major cities, resulting in an average 40% reduction in traffic congestion. Our proprietary AI algorithms, developed in partnership with leading computer science researchers at XYZ University, offer unparalleled accuracy in predicting and managing traffic patterns. |
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Don't be afraid to draw comparisons with alternative solutions, highlighting why yours is superior. However, maintain a professional tone and avoid disparaging competitors. Instead, focus on the strengths of your approach:
While traditional traffic management systems rely on fixed timing patterns, our adaptive AI-driven approach continuously learns and adjusts in real-time. This flexibility allows our system to handle unexpected traffic surges or road closures more effectively, providing a level of responsiveness that static systems simply can't match. |
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Remember to back up your claims with evidence whenever possible. This might include data from previous projects, testimonials from satisfied clients, endorsements from industry experts, or findings from research projects. For assistance in quickly gathering such evidence, consider asking the WPS AI chatbot for help.
Now that you've convinced your reader why your proposal is the best choice, it's time to get down to the nitty-gritty details of how you'll make it happen. This step is all about demonstrating that you have a well-thought-out plan for implementation.
Start by outlining your plan of action. Break down the project into clear phases or steps, explaining what will be done in each.
Next, present a detailed project schedule. A Gantt chart or timeline can be an effective visual aid here. Be sure to include key milestones and deadlines. To make it professional, consider using Gantt chart templates available on WPS. These professionally designed templates can save you time, and you can edit and format them directly in WPS Spreadsheet to personalize them as needed.
Finally, provide a comprehensive budget breakdown. Be transparent about costs and how funds will be allocated.
Total project budget: $5,000,000 Breakdown: Hardware (sensors, adaptive traffic lights): $2,500,000 Software development and AI implementation: $1,000,000 Installation and infrastructure upgrades: $750,000 Staff training and capacity building: $250,000 Ongoing maintenance and support (Year 1): $500,000 |
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Explain how this budget offers value for money, perhaps by comparing it to the potential savings or benefits the project will bring:
While the initial investment is significant, our projections show that the system will result in annual savings of $7,000,000 through reduced fuel consumption, increased productivity, and decreased road maintenance costs. This means the project will pay for itself within the first year of operation. |
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By providing a clear plan, schedule, and budget, you're demonstrating that you've thought through all aspects of the project and are ready to hit the ground running.
As we approach the conclusion of your proposal, it's time to bring all the elements together and leave a lasting impression. This step is about reinforcing the key points of your proposal and compelling your reader to take action.
Start by summarizing the main points of your proposal. Remind the reader of:
The problem you're addressing and its significance
Your innovative solution and how it solves the problem
Your unique qualifications and what sets you apart
The clear goals, objectives, and deliverables you've outlined
Your well-structured plan, timeline, and budget
In summary, our city faces a critical challenge with traffic congestion that impacts productivity, quality of life, and our environment. Our proposed AI-driven smart traffic management system offers a cutting-edge solution that can reduce commute times by 30%, decrease emissions by 25%, and pay for itself within the first year. With our team's unique expertise and proven track record, we're confident in our ability to deliver this transformative project on time and within budget. |
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Next, reinforce the benefits of your solution. Paint a picture of the positive outcomes that will result from implementing your proposal. This helps the reader envision the future you're proposing:
Imagine a city where traffic flows smoothly, where emergency vehicles reach their destinations in record time, where air quality improves as emissions decrease, and where citizens gain back precious hours of their day. This is the future our proposal offers – not just a solution to a problem, but a pathway to a more efficient, sustainable, and livable city. |
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Finally, end with a clear and compelling call to action. Be specific about what you want the reader to do next. This could be scheduling a meeting, approving the proposal, or taking the next step in the decision-making process. Make it easy for them to say yes:
I invite you to take the next step towards transforming our city's traffic management. Let's schedule a meeting next week to discuss the proposal in detail and address any questions you may have. I'm available at your convenience and look forward to the opportunity to elaborate on how we can bring this vision to life. Together, we can pave the way for a smarter, more efficient future for our city. |
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By tying everything together and providing a clear next step, you're making it as easy as possible for the decision-maker to move forward with your proposal. But don’t get carried away; make sure you’re not just talking for the sake of it. Keep it concise and to the point—if it’s too long, the reader might not read it thoroughly. To avoid such situations, try using WPS AI’s 'Make Shorter' feature to condense your content a bit.
The final step in crafting your proposal is to close it professionally and ensure that you're easily reachable for any follow-up questions or discussions. This step, while often overlooked, is crucial in maintaining the professional tone of your proposal and facilitating further communication.
Start with a brief closing paragraph that expresses your enthusiasm for the project and your appreciation for the reader's time and consideration.
"Thank you for taking the time to review this proposal. I'm excited about the potential of this project to revolutionize our city's traffic management and improve the daily lives of our citizens. I look forward to the opportunity to discuss this further and answer any questions you may have." |
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Next, provide your full contact details. This should include:
Your full name and title Company name (if applicable) Phone number (preferably both office and mobile) Email address Physical address (if relevant) |
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You might also consider including your availability for follow-up discussions:
I'm available for a call or meeting at your convenience. My usual office hours are Monday to Friday, 9 AM to 5 PM, but I'm happy to accommodate your schedule for this important discussion. |
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If there are any supporting documents or appendices that accompany your proposal, mention them here and explain how to access them:
For more detailed information, please refer to the attached appendices, which include our full technical specifications, case studies from our previous projects, and letters of recommendation from city planners we've worked with. |
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Finally, end with a courteous and forward-looking statement:
Once again, thank you for your consideration. I'm looking forward to the possibility of working together to bring this innovative solution to our city. |
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By closing your proposal professionally and providing comprehensive contact information, you're ensuring that the lines of communication remain open. You're making it easy for the decision-maker to reach out, ask questions, and take the next steps toward bringing your proposal to life.
Before sending out your proposal, make sure to use the WPS AI spell check to ensure your proposal is error-free. You don’t want a perfectly structured proposal with a great idea to be communicated with any grammatical errors, as it leaves a bad impression.
Here are some examples of proposal formats to help illustrate how well-structured proposals can look:
1.Research Proposal
2.Project Proposal
3.Business Proposal
Your proposal should convey the message in the clearest way possible, avoiding unnecessary tangents and ensuring your message is simple yet persuasive. This approach helps prevent your proposal from coming across as immature or impulsive. WPS Office ensures your project proposal is well-written, allowing you to clearly state your objectives while leaving the rest to its robust features.
WPS Office can assist you with various proposal-related tasks, including:
Outline Your Proposal:
WPS Office helps you create a structured outline for your proposal, ensuring all key components are covered. This includes sections for the executive summary, project background, proposed solution, deliverables, required resources, and conclusion. A clear outline guides your writing, making sure you don't miss any important points and that your proposal flows logically.
Summarize Key Points:
WPS Office assists in summarizing the key points of your proposal effectively. With its AI capabilities, it can highlight the most important aspects of your project, ensuring that the summary is concise and compelling. This feature helps in capturing the essence of your proposal in a way that grabs the attention of stakeholders and makes them want to read more.
Grammar and Style Check:
To ensure your proposal is professional and polished, WPS Office offers comprehensive grammar and style checks. It corrects grammatical errors, suggests better word choices, and enhances the overall readability of your document. This ensures that your proposal is free of mistakes and written in a clear, professional tone.
Formatting Assistance:
Proper formatting is crucial for making your proposal look professional and easy to read. WPS Office provides formatting assistance, helping you with the layout, font styles, headings, bullet points, and other formatting elements. This ensures your proposal is visually appealing and organized in a way that highlights the most important information.
1. why are proposals important.
Proposals are crucial as they provide a clear presentation of an idea and outline your needs in writing, aiding supervisors in making informed decisions. They enable you to make a structured, logical argument, reflecting your commitment and careful consideration. A well-prepared proposal demonstrates that your idea is well thought out rather than a spontaneous suggestion. To maximize its impact, ensure that you thoroughly review and refine the proposal before submission.
A project proposal is a comprehensive document that outlines the details of a project. It explains the project's purpose, importance, implementation plan, and estimated costs. It also specifies the team involved and how success will be measured. This proposal is designed to convince stakeholders, including managers, investors, or potential partners, of the project's worth and to obtain the resources needed for its successful implementation.
The length of a proposal depends on how detailed the project is and what the recipient requires. It can be as short as a few pages for straightforward proposals or as long as numerous pages, such as 20, for more in-depth plans.
When writing a proposal, remember to be confident in what you present because your display of confidence is crucial in impacting your success in getting approval. Research thoroughly and gather all the necessary support to strengthen your proposal. As you build your confidence, don't forget to utilize WPS Office while figuring out how to write a proposal because there is no better tool to help you write your proposal better. Download WPS Office now and create a phenomenal proposal that will astound your audience.
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A title page is required for all APA Style papers. There are both student and professional versions of the title page. Students should use the student version of the title page unless their instructor or institution has requested they use the professional version. APA provides a student title page guide (PDF, 199KB) to assist students in creating their title pages.
The student title page includes the paper title, author names (the byline), author affiliation, course number and name for which the paper is being submitted, instructor name, assignment due date, and page number, as shown in this example.
Title page setup is covered in the seventh edition APA Style manuals in the Publication Manual Section 2.3 and the Concise Guide Section 1.6
Student papers do not include a running head unless requested by the instructor or institution.
Follow the guidelines described next to format each element of the student title page.
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Paper title | Place the title three to four lines down from the top of the title page. Center it and type it in bold font. Capitalize of the title. Place the main title and any subtitle on separate double-spaced lines if desired. There is no maximum length for titles; however, keep titles focused and include key terms. |
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Author names | Place one double-spaced blank line between the paper title and the author names. Center author names on their own line. If there are two authors, use the word “and” between authors; if there are three or more authors, place a comma between author names and use the word “and” before the final author name. | Cecily J. Sinclair and Adam Gonzaga |
Author affiliation | For a student paper, the affiliation is the institution where the student attends school. Include both the name of any department and the name of the college, university, or other institution, separated by a comma. Center the affiliation on the next double-spaced line after the author name(s). | Department of Psychology, University of Georgia |
Course number and name | Provide the course number as shown on instructional materials, followed by a colon and the course name. Center the course number and name on the next double-spaced line after the author affiliation. | PSY 201: Introduction to Psychology |
Instructor name | Provide the name of the instructor for the course using the format shown on instructional materials. Center the instructor name on the next double-spaced line after the course number and name. | Dr. Rowan J. Estes |
Assignment due date | Provide the due date for the assignment. Center the due date on the next double-spaced line after the instructor name. Use the date format commonly used in your country. | October 18, 2020 |
| Use the page number 1 on the title page. Use the automatic page-numbering function of your word processing program to insert page numbers in the top right corner of the page header. | 1 |
The professional title page includes the paper title, author names (the byline), author affiliation(s), author note, running head, and page number, as shown in the following example.
Follow the guidelines described next to format each element of the professional title page.
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Paper title | Place the title three to four lines down from the top of the title page. Center it and type it in bold font. Capitalize of the title. Place the main title and any subtitle on separate double-spaced lines if desired. There is no maximum length for titles; however, keep titles focused and include key terms. |
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Author names
| Place one double-spaced blank line between the paper title and the author names. Center author names on their own line. If there are two authors, use the word “and” between authors; if there are three or more authors, place a comma between author names and use the word “and” before the final author name. | Francesca Humboldt |
When different authors have different affiliations, use superscript numerals after author names to connect the names to the appropriate affiliation(s). If all authors have the same affiliation, superscript numerals are not used (see Section 2.3 of the for more on how to set up bylines and affiliations). | Tracy Reuter , Arielle Borovsky , and Casey Lew-Williams | |
Author affiliation
| For a professional paper, the affiliation is the institution at which the research was conducted. Include both the name of any department and the name of the college, university, or other institution, separated by a comma. Center the affiliation on the next double-spaced line after the author names; when there are multiple affiliations, center each affiliation on its own line.
| Department of Nursing, Morrigan University |
When different authors have different affiliations, use superscript numerals before affiliations to connect the affiliations to the appropriate author(s). Do not use superscript numerals if all authors share the same affiliations (see Section 2.3 of the for more). | Department of Psychology, Princeton University | |
Author note | Place the author note in the bottom half of the title page. Center and bold the label “Author Note.” Align the paragraphs of the author note to the left. For further information on the contents of the author note, see Section 2.7 of the . | n/a |
| The running head appears in all-capital letters in the page header of all pages, including the title page. Align the running head to the left margin. Do not use the label “Running head:” before the running head. | Prediction errors support children’s word learning |
| Use the page number 1 on the title page. Use the automatic page-numbering function of your word processing program to insert page numbers in the top right corner of the page header. | 1 |
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Look for areas where change or improvement is needed, as these topics often make for compelling proposal essays. 3. Consider your audience: When selecting a subject, it's crucial to consider your audience. Think about who will be reading your essay and what topics they might find interesting or relevant.
Show the audience that you know what you are doing. The more prepared you look the better your chances are to get the proposal passed (or get a better grade if it is for a class). 8. Conclusion. Do not restate your introduction here if you choose to mention the "history" of a certain proposal.
Sample Proposal Argument. Now that you have had the chance to learn about writing a proposal argument, it's time to see what one might look like. Below, you'll see a sample proposal argumentative essay written using APA 7 th edition formatting guidelines. Click the image below to open a PDF of the sample paper. Previous. Next.
8. Conclusion: Summarize the key points of your essay and reaffirm the significance of your proposal. This is your final opportunity to convince your readers, so end with a powerful call to action. Avoid introducing new ideas in the conclusion, as it can confuse readers and may unnecessarily elongate your essay.
Select the Sample Academic Proposals PDF in the Media box above to download this file and read examples of proposals for conferences, journals, and book chapters.
Social issues proposal essays present solutions to societal problems like homelessness, inequality, or mental health. Examples include proposals for affordable housing programs, initiatives for workplace diversity, or mental health awareness campaigns. An essay advocating for affordable housing might highlight the social and economic benefits ...
Topic Proposal Essay Example. You might explore the benefits of implementing community policing programs as a solution to improve trust, transparency, and cooperation between the police and the community—a topic proposal essay example that addresses real-world issues and proposes practical solutions for positive change.
437 samples. A proposal essay is a description of a future project. It pursues two purposes: to convince the reader that the research or business deserves attention and to test the plan's viability. Because while writing this essay, you may encounter unsurpassable problems that will require you to change the topic.
Research proposal examples. Writing a research proposal can be quite challenging, but a good starting point could be to look at some examples. We've included a few for you below. Example research proposal #1: "A Conceptual Framework for Scheduling Constraint Management".
414 Proposal Essay Topics for Projects, Research, & Proposal Arguments. Writing a proposal essay is an essential skill for students navigating academia and beyond. Whether you are advocating for change, proposing a solution to a problem, or presenting a new idea, your writing should be clear, convincing, and creative.
An important part of the work completed in academia is sharing our scholarship with others. Such communication takes place when we present at scholarly conferences, publish in peer-reviewed journals, and publish in books. This OWL resource addresses the steps in writing for a variety of academic proposals. For samples of academic proposals ...
Proposal Essay Examples. To help you understand what makes a successful proposal essay,here are some examples of effective proposal essays: 1. "Implementing a School-Wide Recycling Program" - This proposal essay outlines a plan to implement a recycling program in a high school. It provides a clear problem statement, proposed solution, and ...
Sample Proposal Essay Paper (in image format) Below is a proposal argumentative essay on climate change, focusing on recycling courtesy of Excelsior Online Writing Lab. Note that the sections are not titled. However, the paragraphs have been organized around our suggested parts.
Examples of Proposal Essay Topics. Good essay proposal topics focus on issues relating to society, the environment, education, or the economy. These may include topics such as income inequality, access to healthcare, and climate change. Examples of topics our essay writer help has covered include:
Research proposals, like all other kinds of academic writing, are written in a formal, objective tone. Keep in mind that being concise is a key component of academic writing; formal does not mean flowery. Adhere to the structure outlined above. Your reader knows how a research proposal is supposed to read and expects it to fit this template.
The good examples of proposal essay should. Have a clear topic - this should be identical or similar to the essay question asked by the university/college. Show the writer's passion for the subject - when writing essays, the writer's zeal and excitement are always evident.
Plan: Structure your essay proposal outline with an introduction presenting the problem, body paragraphs proposing solutions supported by evidence, and a conclusion summarizing key points and emphasizing the significance of your solution. Draft: Write your essay clearly, avoiding jargon and ensuring logical arguments.
This sample essay was written by Laurent Wenjun Jiang and edited and annotated by Natalie Peterkin. Licensed CC BY-NC 4.0 . 7.6.1: Annotated Sample Proposal Argument is shared under a CC BY-NC 4.0 license and was authored, remixed, and/or curated by LibreTexts.
This type of essay can be super easy (and also pretty fun) to write. All you need is the right topic. The right topic involves planning, research, and passion. Below, I'll show you how to choose the right topic and give you some example proposal essay topics that you can either use as is or use as inspiration to come up with your own topic.
Sample proposal essay "Why We Should Open Our Borders" accessible version with notes in parentheses; Practice Exercise \(\PageIndex{1}\) Find a proposal argument that you strongly support. Browse news and opinion websites, or try The Conversation. Once you have chosen a proposal, read it closely and look for the elements discussed in this section.
Essay Proposal Example. Here's a good essay proposal example to take a peak at to shape and inspire your ideas, before we get into the details: Christianity has not often seen eye to eye with women's issues, particularly reproductive rights. For many years, Christianity in several forms has suggested that abortion is immoral, considering it ...
Research proposal examples. Writing a research proposal can be quite challenging, but a good starting point could be to look at some examples. We've included a few for you below. Example research proposal #1: 'A Conceptual Framework for Scheduling Constraint Management'.
Before conducting a study, a research proposal should be created that outlines researchers' plans and methodology and is submitted to the concerned evaluating organization or person. Creating a research proposal is an important step to ensure that researchers are on track and are moving forward as intended. A research proposal can be defined as a detailed plan or blueprint for the proposed ...
Research Proposal Example/Sample. Detailed Walkthrough + Free Proposal Template. If you're getting started crafting your research proposal and are looking for a few examples of research proposals, you've come to the right place. In this video, we walk you through two successful (approved) research proposals, one for a Master's-level ...
Here are some examples of proposal formats to help illustrate how well-structured proposals can look: 1.Research Proposal. Research Proposal Example. 2.Project Proposal. Project Proposal Example. 3.Business Proposal. Business Proposal Example. Bonus Tips: How to Perfect your Proposal- using WPS AI
Example. Paper title. Place the title three to four lines down from the top of the title page. Center it and type it in bold font. Capitalize major words of the title. Place the main title and any subtitle on separate double-spaced lines if desired. There is no maximum length for titles; however, keep titles focused and include key terms.