essay going to the zoo

A Visit to a Zoo Essay in English [100, 150, 200, 250, 500 Words]

A Visit to a Zoo Essay in English: A zoo is a place where animals and birds are put on display for people to view. In this article, you are going to learn how to write an essay or a paragraph on a visit to a zoo in English. Here we’ve provided 5 short and long essays ( 100, 150, 200, 250, and 500 words). These essays/paragraphs will be helpful for the students from class 1 to class 12. So, let’s begin.

Table of Contents

A Visit to a Zoo Essay: 100 Words

A visit to the Zoo is always very interesting. Last Sunday I went to the Delhi Zoo with my friends. First of all we saw apes and monkeys in different cages. They were climbing up and down their cage. In other cages, tigers, lions, bears, foxes, wolves, and zebras were kept.

We also saw deer and kangaroos. Next, we saw many varieties of birds like cranes, ducks, pigeons, parrots, kingfishers, owls, etc. We also saw our national bird peacock in the zoo. Then we came to the glass houses. Animals of different kinds and colour were kept in them. At last, we enjoyed an elephant ride and returned home.

Also Read: A Visit to a Historical Place Essay

Essay on a Visit to a Zoo: 150 Words

Last Sunday, I visited a zoo with my family. First, we went round the bird’s section. We saw parrots, sparrows, pigeons, peacocks, eagles, and vultures. Then we saw the cages of wild animals like tigers, lions, and leopards. A lion was walking up and down restlessly. It often roared furiously. The baby tigers were playing in their cage.

We saw the deer park, where only the deer were kept. We also saw zebras, bears, foxes, giraffes, a hippo, and a rhino. Then we went to the huge enclosure where the elephants were kept. They were eating grasses, leaves, and bananas. We enjoyed watching the monkeys.

We saw serpents, pythons, and cobras. Next, we saw many swans and ducks swimming gracefully in a big pool of water. The crocodiles lay Lazily near the water. We also saw a tank which contained small fishes of fine colours. We had a great fun at the zoo.

A Visit to Zoo Essay: 200 Words

A zoo is a place where animals and birds are kept for public display. We, the three friends, went to the Alipore Zoo, Kolkata. We saw two elephants, tied with iron chains by their hind legs. The visitors offered them bananas or nuts which they gladly accepted and swallowed. We were greatly amused to see the huge animals from so near.

Then we visited the bird’s section. There were hundreds of birds. They were of various colours and had lovely plumage (feathers). Their chirping produced soft music. The twittering of sparrows was very pleasant to the ear. At some distance, there was a big pool of water. Many ducks and swans were swimming gracefully in it. We also saw a tank which contained small fishes of fine colours.

Then we came to the cages of tigers, panthers, leopards and lions. They were wonderful. The serpent house gave us a new experience. We saw there various types of snakes on the first floor. Then we saw the bisons, the camels, the ostriches and the bats. The zebras and giraffes were really beautiful who looked innocent and friendly.

It was about 2 P.M when we had taken some light refreshment in the zoo canteen. In this way, we passed the day with much delight and acquired a wonderful experience.

Also Read: A Journey by Train Essay 

A Visit to a Zoo Essay: 250 Words

A Visit To A Zoo is very thrilling. I went to see the zoo with my younger brother. One is surprised to see such a variety of animals and birds. It was an interesting sight. First of all, we saw the monkeys. They were of many kinds and very amusing. We offered some nuts to them.

Then we came to the lions. They looked very fierce and majestic. They were kept in an open place enclosed with high iron railings. Sometimes they roared terribly. Next, we saw the tigers. They had yellow skins with black stripes on them. In the next two cages, there were a wolf and a fox. The wolf was sleeping, but the fox was walking within the cage.

Then we saw the long-necked giraffe, the dark-striped zebra, the thick-skinned rhinoceros, and a huge elephant with beautiful ivory tusks. We were very pleased to see them. After this, we came to the glass houses where reptiles were kept. There were snakes, cobras, and serpents. Some of them looked fearful. We did not stay there long.

Then we came to the fences where peacocks were kept. It was a treat to see one of them in his pride (i.e. with his tail spread like a fan).

We stayed three for three hours. We were tired. At last, we went to the cafe and had some refreshment and tea. Then we returned home. We enjoyed our visit very much.

Essay on a Visit to a Zoo: 500 Words

Introduction:.

Everyone needs relaxation and an occasional deviation from the drudgeries of daily existence. A visit to a zoo can offer him these. At the same time, it is a learning experience. It was with this intention that visited the Alipore Zoological Garden last 25th December with some of my friends. This visit was memorable because it was both enjoyable and educational.

Entering the Zoo:

We reached the gate of the zoo in a taxi around 10 am. One has to buy tickets to enter the zoo. A number of visitors were already standing in a queue before the ticket counter. We stood behind them, got our tickets and entered the big arena of the zoo.

Various Types of Birds and Animals:

We crossed the green sward and were greeted by varieties of monkeys in cages. Monkeys and baboons were jumping on the trees within their enclosures. When some people threw food at them, they immediately jumped down from the trees to eat. Some children were making faces at them.

Then, we came across a beautiful lake in which some water birds like ducks and swans were present. There were some migratory birds as well. As we moved, we came to the big netted enclosure in which birds were kept. There were sparrows, parrots, and many other birds. Most of them were twittering, chirping and whistling. But the owls were sitting with their eyes closed as if they were lost in deep thought. The chirping of the birds went on ringing deep in my heart. In their songs, I heard the voice of nature to which the whole universe surrendered. I felt that all was right with the world.

We visited the tigers, lions, zebras, giraffes, rhinos and elephants. Roars of the lions and the tigers were deafening. We found a tiger pacing restlessly with its bloodshot eyes. It was strongly built.

Then we came across a garden in which stags and deer were frisking about. These animals were very agile and beautiful.

Our next halt was at the aquarium section. There were fishes of many species and colours. To see them swimming to and fro in the water was really a rewarding experience. Just beside this enclosure, was the cage of a black bear. It attracted a mammoth gathering. The bear was playing many tricks that thrilled us. Some people offered it eatables which it gulped at once.

Leaving the Zoo:

At about 2 pm, feeling tired, we rested and relaxed on the grassy ground for half an hour. The fragrance of flowers coming from somewhere was really soothing. We again began to stroll around the zoo after having our lunch. We saw a variety of amphibians like crocodiles, snakes, frogs, and a variety of other creatures. Then we hired a boat and enjoyed a short pleasurable ride in the canal. It was around 5 pm when we came out of the zoo. We boarded a bus, casting our last and lingering look on the zoo.

Conclusion:

I reached home in a cheerful mood. This visit refreshed my mind and deepened my awareness of the animal world.

Read More: 1. Essay on a Visit to a Historical Place 2. Essay on a Visit to a Book Fair 3. Essay on a Visit to a Hill Station

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• A Visit To The Zoo - Long and Short Essay

Essay on A Visit To The Zoo

A zoo is a place where different kinds of animals, birds, reptiles, and fishes are kept in cages or enclosed areas for people to see. It needs a lot of land to be taken care of. Below is an essay about visiting a zoo in simple English. It has short sentences so students can understand it easily. After reading this essay, students can write their own paragraph about visiting a zoo.

Descriptive Essay on A Visit to a Zoo

Most people can't easily go to far-off jungles or well-known national parks to see different animals. It's tough to find all those animals in their own homes. Plus, taking kids on a safari in the forest is risky to see animals, birds, and reptiles. That's why many people like going to the zoo. It's a fun and safe way to see all kinds of animals.

There is a wide variety of animals, birds, and beasts that are kept in cages in a zoo. Zoo also keeps animals of rare species. Many animals and birds are brought from foreign lands. This gives the visitors an opportunity to watch such animals and birds of rare species brought from foreign lands, which they could have never seen otherwise. 

Zoos are like homes for animals from all around the world. Lions from Africa, kangaroos from Australia, gorillas, chimpanzees, zebras, white tigers, white peacocks, polar bears, colorful parrots, big pythons, and giant crocodiles – they all live in zoos. These places are important because they help protect animals that might disappear forever.

Almost a thousand types of animals, birds, and beasts stay in zoos. Some zoos even help animals have babies in a safe place, called captive breeding. This helps save species that are in danger, so they don't disappear forever. Zoos play a big role in making sure these amazing creatures continue to exist.

These zoos and their maintenance actually show that mankind has an immense love for animals. Man cannot ignore the fact that these animals, birds, reptiles, and beasts are a part of nature. People get to see the variety of animals that exist on this earth. People get to interact, learn and grow with these species of animals.

Visiting a zoo brings human beings closer to these living beings. It makes human beings develop a liking for animals and birds. They get to learn so much about these animals too. Zoos have an aspect of geographical importance as well. They play a vital role in uniting and educating different communities. When we as visitors watch a species of an animal brought from a foreign land, we get to learn about how and where these animals live, about the climate, and the habitat in which they thrive naturally.

The maintenance of a zoo is a huge task. Animals, birds, reptiles, and fishes, from foreign lands with different climatic conditions are to be kept in such surroundings, climate, and temperature that matches that of their natural habitat. If that arrangement is not done properly these animals would not survive. In hot summers, tigers and lions require access to water to keep cool. A gorilla or chimpanzee requires trees and lush green areas to roam. 

All these animals also need to be fed according to their original tastes and appetites. A leopard, a lion, or a tiger has to be served its due quantity of raw meat for every meal. A gorilla or a monkey should be served a vegetarian diet. There are some animals that are to be fed with fish. The python is capable of devouring a whole goat and so, it should be fed accordingly, without harming any other living being around it.

Going to the zoo is not just enjoyable; it's a great way to learn. Zoos teach us a ton about how different animals live and what they like. To make sure the animals stay healthy, the zoo has its own medical team and animal doctors. These doctors are well-trained and really good at their job. Animals at the zoo can get sick, and if their illnesses spread, it could be really bad for the whole zoo. Sometimes, the animals even need big surgeries and treatments to get better. So, keeping everything in good shape is really important at a zoo.

We visitors, at times, cause a great deal of risk to the lives of these animals and birds. Out of excitement, to feed the animals, we throw food in plastic bags to the animals inside their cages. The animals tend to swallow the plastic bags along with the food. The plastic gets stuck in their intestines and causes serious problems, and can even result in death sometimes. Along with this, to get some entertainment, the visitors sometimes risk their own lives. Out of curiosity, the visitors try playing around with wild animals, which, if triggered, can become violent. 

The visitors coming to zoos, mainly children, should be properly oriented and refrain from such activities. The zoo authorities also have to take care of the mental health of the animals. The animals may develop stereotypic behaviors or even die prematurely if not taken care of properly. Thus, zoological parks help us learn, grow and have fun. They help us bring human beings closer to nature. We get to understand and live God's beautiful creations through these parks. 

Short on a Visit to a Zoo Essay 

Last Sunday, my family and I went to the zoo. It was a sunny day and we got there at 8 am. When we arrived, there was a big crowd at the entrance. Some people were buying tickets, and others were just enjoying the nice weather and chatting.

Inside, we found a lovely lake with ducks and swans swimming around. It was pretty cool to see all those white ducks on the water. As we walked around, we came across a place with lots of birds – parrots, pigeons, eagles, and sparrows of different colors. The birds were making some enchanting music, and we stopped to enjoy it for a bit.

Next, we saw big cats like leopards, lions, tigers, and tigresses. One lion even rushed towards us, and its roars were really loud and scary. Moving on, we checked out a tiger's den. The tiger had sharp teeth and gave us a fierce look. It walked gracefully towards us, but its roar made us step back. We also saw bears and elephants. The elephants were majestic, swinging their trunks in the air, and the bears were happily playing together.

In another area, there were deer and stags taking strolls, and they were playful and beautiful. We then found a spot with baboons and monkeys in a big tree. They were jumping around, playing pranks, and some even came down for bananas. Kids were having fun making faces at them.

Later, we visited an aquarium with colorful fishes and dolphins happily playing in the water. Near the end, we saw sad polar bears in an enclosure, so we gave them some food. The black bear in another cage was doing tricks, and people were thrilled. We also checked out crocodiles, snakes like pythons and cobras, but the hissing cobras made us move away.

After going around the zoo, we sat in a garden, surrounded by the sweet smell of flowers. The calm wind made it a perfect place to relax. We enjoyed the view with some snacks and drinks. As the sun set, we left the zoo with happy memories and excitement.

Visiting a zoo makes us learn a lot many things about the various species of animals besides the fun and frolic that we have. We get to learn about the tastes and habits of so many varieties of birds, animals, reptiles, and beasts. A zoo is a place that brings us closer to the living beings that we co-exist with on this earth – the animals, birds, reptiles, insects, and so on. It tells us about the balance between the animal species and their habitats. It shows us that animal life is as important as human life. It tells us even more about the wondrous creations of God on this earth.

The value of zoos lies in their ability to bridge the gap between humans and the natural world. They offer us a glimpse into the lives of creatures we might never encounter otherwise, fostering a sense of wonder and respect for the diversity of life on Earth. However, this privilege comes with a responsibility – to ensure the well-being of the animals in our care and to constantly strive for improvement in their living conditions.

Ultimately, the future of zoos lies in striking a delicate balance between education, conservation, and animal welfare. By prioritizing the needs of the animals we hold captive, we can ensure that zoos become not just places of entertainment, but also sanctuaries for endangered species and vital centers for conservation education. Only then can these wondrous, complex institutions truly fulfill their potential as ambassadors of the wild.

FAQs on A Visit To The Zoo - Long and Short Essay

1. What is the importance of zoological parks?

Zoological parks help us preserve endangered species to prevent them from becoming extinct. The breeding procedures in these places help us increase their population.

2. How would you describe a zoo?

A zoo is also called a zoological park. It is a reserve where animals are confined by making arrangements similar to their natural habitat. These enclosures are open for public view. Some zoos also opt for breeding. There are more than 1000 such enclosures available to the public. However, most of them are situated in major cities.

3. What are the good things about zoos?

Zoos act as a source of economy for the community and the country as a whole. They help us interact closely with nature and preserve endangered species as well. They act as an educational source and help us understand God’s beautiful creations.

4. Should animals be kept in Zoos?

Animals should be left to live freely in their natural habitats with their families, and not trapped in cages in zoos.

5. What are the advantages of Zoos?

Zoos act as protected spaces for endangered species of animals. They act as an educational and economic resource for society.

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• School Education /

Essay on Visit to Zoo in 100, 150, and 250 Words for School Students

• Updated on  
• Apr 22, 2024

Essay on Visit to Zoo: For people of all ages, going to the zoo is a joyful experience. This is a rare chance to get up close and personal with animals from all over the world. Zoos teach us about wildlife conservation in addition to providing us with entertainment. One of life’s greatest pleasures is witnessing animals in their natural environments and learning about their habits.

Table of Contents

• 1 Essay on Visit to Zoo in 100 Words
• 2 Essay on Visit to Zoo in 150 Words
• 3 Essay on Visit to Zoo in 250 Words
• 4 Paragraph on Visit to Zoo

Essay on Visit to Zoo in 100 Words

Quick Read: Importance of Mental Health Essay

Essay on Visit to Zoo in 150 Words

Quick Read: Essay on the Role of Youth in Nation-Building

Essay on Visit to Zoo in 250 Words

Quick Read: Essay Topics for in English

Paragraph on Visit to Zoo

Ans: Write a paragraph describing your visit to the zoo, the animals you saw, and the feelings it made you feel. Add specifics on the sights, sounds, and any educational features that jumped out during your visit.

Ans: A zoo is a place where a wide variety of animals are kept for both public exhibition and conservation. Zoos are essential for encouraging conservation efforts, teaching people about wildlife, and offering a rare chance to see creatures from all over the world.

Ans: A zoo is a unique location where a vast array of animals are housed for public viewing and education. It resembles a sizable animal museum where you can view animals from around the globe and learn fascinating details about them.

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Essay on Zoo for Students and Children

500 words essay on zoo.

The world is a huge place to see. It consists of so many living organisms that it is impossible to see each and every one of them. Especially for human beings, who are fascinated very much by animals. For the same reasons, zoos were created so that humans can interact better with animals.

In other words, a zoo is a facility that has animals, birds, and reptiles of all kinds. They are confined to space where they are given food and medical facilities. The government has given strict guidelines to maintain a zoo. This is done keeping in mind the animal’s safety. In addition, zoos are made breeding grounds for animals to protect their species.

Benefits of Zoo

Zoos were made to bring wildlife closer to humans. It gave humans a better and up-close view of them. This allows various researchers and scientists to note the behavioral pattern of the animals. It helps them in their studies and discover new things.

In addition, zoos are a great source of entertainment for kids. They love visiting zoos and interacting with animals. This helps them learn practical knowledge about the animal. It also gives them exposure to wildlife and widens their knowledge.

Furthermore, zoos give us easy access to rare animals. Had it not been for zoos, we would have never been able to see what some animals looked like. We enjoy their behavior and it also creates awareness about the extinction of the rare species.

Similarly, zoos are a safe breeding ground for animals. They ensure the animal breeds so they never go extinct. This helps in creating a good balance. Moreover, the zoos ensure the animals get all the nutrition in their bodies to lead a healthy life. This is beneficial as the animal may not get guaranteed meals in the forests.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Disadvantages of Zoo

While the zoo is a great place for entertainment, it is also very exploitive. It takes advantage of the poor animals to make a profit off them. The zoos keep animals in very bad conditions. It takes unethical methods just to create revenue.

Furthermore, zoos are very unfair to animals. They take the animals out of their natural habitats just for the sake of human entertainment. Why would the animals be put into cages as humans want them to? They are voiceless creatures who are being forced to live in poor conditions. Imagine putting humans into cages so animals could come to see them. It sounds inhumane the other way around but not when we do the same to animals.

Most importantly, zoos do not take proper care of exotic animals. They bring them over in their facility despite knowing that they cannot survive in that climate. Some zoos do not take enough precautionary measures to keep the animals safe. This has resulted in so many deaths of animals that it seems cruel.

In short, though zoos are very helpful to humans and animals to an extent. They must be monitored constantly to ensure the animals are safe. The unethical zoos must be shut down at once to prevent any further loss of animals.

FAQs on Zoo

Q.1 List the advantages of Zoo

A.1 Zoos bring the wildlife close to humans. It helps researchers study them closely and discover new things. It protects rare species and provides a safe breeding ground for them as well.

Q.2 How are zoos harmful to animals?

A.2 Zoos are very harmful to animals. They take them out of their natural habitat for human entertainment. They make them stay in poor conditions due to which they also lose their life and get infections.

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Essay on Visit To A Zoo

Students are often asked to write an essay on Visit To A Zoo in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Visit To A Zoo

Introduction.

A zoo is a place where animals from all over the world are kept. People visit zoos to see these animals up close. It is a fun and educational trip, especially for students.

In a zoo, you can see a variety of animals. There are big animals like elephants and giraffes, and small ones like rabbits and birds. Each animal is in a space that looks like their natural home.

Learning Experience

Visiting a zoo is not just fun but also a great way to learn. You learn about different animals, where they come from, and how they live. It’s like a live science class.

Going to a zoo is a wonderful experience. It’s exciting to see so many animals and learn about them. It makes for a great day out with family and friends.

250 Words Essay on Visit To A Zoo

The excitement of the zoo.

The zoo is a place where you can see many animals that you would not normally see in your everyday life. It is a place where you can learn about different animals and their habitats. It is also a place where you can have fun and enjoy a day out with your family and friends.

Arrival at the Zoo

When you arrive at the zoo, you will be greeted by a large sign that says “Welcome to the Zoo.” You will also see a map of the zoo, which will help you find your way around. You can buy tickets at the ticket booth, and then you can enter the zoo.

Animals at the Zoo

The zoo is home to a wide variety of animals, including lions, tigers, bears, elephants, giraffes, and monkeys. You can also see birds, reptiles, and amphibians. Some of the animals are very popular with visitors, such as the pandas and the gorillas.

Feeding the Animals

Some of the animals at the zoo can be fed by visitors. You can buy food for the animals at the zoo’s gift shop. You can then feed the animals by putting the food in their mouths.

The zoo is a great place to visit for a day out with your family and friends. You can learn about different animals and their habitats, and you can have fun feeding the animals. The zoo is a place where you can create memories that will last a lifetime.

500 Words Essay on Visit To A Zoo

A trip to the zoo.

A zoo is a place where animals and birds are kept in captivity for people to observe. It is a fun and educational experience for people of all ages. Zoos provide a safe environment for animals that may have been injured or orphaned, as well as a comfortable home for animals that cannot survive in the wild.

Zoos are home to many different types of animals, from lions and tigers to monkeys and elephants. Some zoos even have rare and endangered species, such as giant pandas and snow leopards. Each animal at the zoo has its area where it can live and thrive. Zoos also provide animals with food, water, and medical care.

Learning about Animals

Zoos are a great place to learn about animals. Visitors can read signs about the animals, watch them interact with each other, and even see them being fed. Zoos also often have educational programs and events that teach visitors about different species and conservation efforts. Learning about animals can help people appreciate the natural world and understand the importance of protecting it.

Conservation Efforts

Zoos play an important role in conservation efforts. They help to protect endangered species and help to reintroduce animals into the wild. Zoos also work to educate people about the importance of conservation and encourage them to take action to protect the environment.

Visiting the Zoo

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Essay On A Visit To Zoo

Zoos are amazing places where you can see all kinds of animals in their natural habitats. Not only do zoos teach children about the world around them, but they also provide a place for conservationists to exhibit animals in their natural habitats. Zoos also provide a place to see animals up close that you might not get to see anywhere else.

Table of Contents

Short Essay On A Visit To Zoo

A visit to the zoo is always an exciting and educational experience. Whether it is a local zoo or a large, well-known facility, zoos offer the opportunity to see a variety of animals up close and learn about their habitats, behaviors, and conservation efforts.

One of the highlights of a visit to the zoo is the chance to see exotic animals from around the world. From majestic lions and playful monkeys to colorful birds and curious reptiles, zoos provide a glimpse into the diverse and fascinating world of wildlife. Visitors can learn about the unique characteristics of each species, such as their diets, habitats, and social behaviors, and get a better understanding of the important role that these animals play in the ecosystem.

In addition to viewing the animals, a visit to the zoo also offers the opportunity to learn about conservation efforts. Many zoos have dedicated programs and initiatives aimed at protecting endangered species and their habitats, and visitors can learn about these efforts and how they can contribute to conservation. Some zoos also have interactive exhibits and educational programs that teach visitors about the importance of conservation and how they can make a positive impact on the environment.

Another benefit of a visit to the zoo is the opportunity to spend time outdoors and enjoy nature. Whether it is a sunny day or a cooler, overcast one, zoos provide a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life and allow visitors to connect with nature. Additionally, many zoos have well-manicured gardens and landscapes, providing a picturesque setting for a picnic or leisurely walk.

Finally, a visit to the zoo can be a fun and educational experience for people of all ages. Whether it is a family outing, a school field trip, or a solo adventure, zoos offer something for everyone. Children can learn about animals in a fun and interactive way, while adults can enjoy the opportunity to see and learn about wildlife up close.

In conclusion, a visit to the zoo is a memorable and educational experience that offers a chance to see exotic animals, learn about conservation efforts, connect with nature, and have fun. Whether you are a lifelong animal lover or simply looking for a fun and educational outing, a visit to the zoo is sure to be a rewarding experience.

Long Essay On A Visit To Zoo

If you’re planning a trip to one of your favorite zoos, there are a few things you’ll want to think about before you go. First, figure out what time of year you’d like to visit. Many zoos are open during the morning or evening hours, so it’s important to know which option works best with your schedule.

Next, make a list of the animals you want to see. Don’t forget to include the types of animals you’re interested in – there are plenty of different kinds at most zoos! – and their habitats. You may also want to consider visiting a zoo that specializes in particular animals or in exhibiting wildlife from certain regions of the world.

Finally, research which entrance fees apply at each zoo. Some have separate charges for adults and children, while others offer discounts for members of certain organizations or for visitors who arrive by bus or train. Take this information into account when making your decision about where to go!

Arrival at the Zoo

We arrived at the zoo and were greeted by a friendly tiger. The zoo was huge and there were so many animals to see! We walked around for a while and then went on an elephant ride. The ride was really fun, and we got to see a lot of the zoo from up high. After the elephant ride, we went on some smaller animal tours. We saw a monkey, a Sumatran tiger, and a gibbon. All of the animals were really cool, and we learned a lot about them in our tour. We also had lunch at the zoo cafe, where we got to eat some delicious food. Overall, it was an amazing experience!

Animal Encounters

Visiting a zoo can be an enjoyable experience for those who enjoy looking at animals up close. Many zoos have a variety of exhibits that allow visitors to see different types of animals from all over the world. Some zoos also offer educational programs that teach children about the animal kingdom.

Some people may find it surprising that some zoo animals are actually kept in captivity rather than living in their natural habitats. For example, some lions are kept in captivity so they can be exhibited to tourists. Zoo officials believe this type of tourism is important because it helps raise awareness about the plight of wild lions and other endangered species.

Zoo visitors should be aware that some animals may not be happy being around humans. For example, some elephants may get upset if they are touched or if they are prevented from moving around freely. Visitors should also be aware of their own emotions when visiting a zoo; if they become angry or frustrated, it may trigger an emotional response from the animal and make the visit more difficult.

The Exhibits

The zoo is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the city. The exhibits are well maintained and the animals look healthy. The zoo has a wide variety of animals, from primates to lions, making it a great place to learn about different types of animals.

One of my favorite exhibits was the elephant enclosure. I was amazed by how big they were and how gentle they were. I also loved the gorillas exhibit because they were so friendly and interactive. Overall, I had a great time at the zoo and would definitely recommend it to anyone visiting Miami!

Aftermath of Your Visit

After your visit to the zoo, you may feel both excited and overwhelmed. The sights and sounds of all the animals will have been a memorable experience for you and your family. However, it is important to remember to take care of the animals that you saw.

Zoos are often criticized for their treatment of animals, but they do provide a place where people can see many different types of animals in one place. It is important not to forget the sacrifices that zoos make in order to keep these animals safe and healthy.

In order to help visitors appreciate the zoo more, some zoos have started educating them about the animals. This can be done through exhibits or by holding talks with experts on different aspects of animal life.

A visit to the zoo is a delightful and educational experience for people of all ages. It offers a unique opportunity to observe and learn about a variety of animals from different habitats, cultures, and countries in one place. By visiting the zoo, visitors can gain a greater understanding and appreciation of the natural world, and the importance of protecting and conserving wildlife and their habitats.

Moreover, zoos play a crucial role in animal conservation and research, by breeding endangered species and providing veterinary care to sick and injured animals. They also provide opportunities for education and public awareness about conservation and animal welfare issues.

A visit to the zoo can be a fun and enriching experience for families and individuals alike. It is an opportunity to escape from the hustle and bustle of daily life and immerse oneself in the beauty and wonder of the animal kingdom. Whether you are a nature lover, animal enthusiast, or simply seeking a fun and educational experience, a visit to the zoo is a must-visit destination.

Manisha Dubey Jha is a skilled educational content writer with 5 years of experience. Specializing in essays and paragraphs, she’s dedicated to crafting engaging and informative content that enriches learning experiences.

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An Essay on Visit to a Zoo [PDF]

A Zoo is a short form of Zoological garden, where various wild animals along with different creatures are displayed to the public. Today in this write-up we are going to see an essay on a visit to a Zoo, so let’s dive into the essay!

A zoo is a place of adventure to explore where you would get to see a variety of plants and animals. The animals are kept in their cages so that they could not harm the public including children especially.  It is a fun place to go with your friends and family too.

It was once I visited a zoo when I was a kid. During the summer holidays, every family makes a plan for visiting a zoo so that their children could get refreshing air and happily enjoy the adventure to watch the animals. I am lucky that my family took me to the zoo. After we reached there at the entrance of the zoo, there was a ticket counter for buying the tickets.

There was a small box fixed with the counter to store the items.  I was so delighted to see all the things at the zoo. It was filled with trees all round to provide fresh air to animals and oxygen to every person. I saw many types of creatures from birds to the lion to the reptiles are found in the zoo. I had so much enjoyment when I had gone there.

There I had watched all the animals and heard the sweet sound of birds and the lion’s roaring too. I saw many birds and they were looking very beautiful that were ostriches, sparrows, peacocks, pigeons, nightingale, crane, kingfisher that were having so pretty feathers. Peacock has its colorful feathers and it dances too.

Various animals are found here with natural habitat. The monkeys are naughty as they jump and climb from one tree to another. They perform various tricks and they make funny faces and children imitate them as what they do. Other animals like rhinoceros, tiger, wild bear, deer, and giraffes were also there. They were kept in big cages.

I had gone for boat riding with my father and took a ride of elephants too. There were so many trees so they provide shade so that people can sit under the tree. I sat with my mother and father and enjoy tasty sandwiches and drank water.

I saw many other children who were playing. They were swinging on a see-saw and playing ice and spy, and running everywhere. There, I saw a pond having ducks and swam swimming. There were many golden and varieties of fishes.

I had explored and was happy once I visited there. I got aware of animals and learned to share their love with animals. I was said by the person taking not to harm them or make their fun.

I had learned new things about animals, their names and in which environment they live and what they eat. There was a board with writing that, “Children keep their distance from the animals” because of a roar of a lion or noise made by any other animal could scare them badly.

The zoo was covered with many nice things on a large piece of land for fitting the big-sized and small-sized animals wherever needed. I was happy to see the families who came with their cell phones and opened the camera to click the photos with their children playing and having full fun.

After leaving the zoo, I came outside the zoo, with my family I saw there were so many small shops to buy the food to eat in case you do not take your lunch with yourself. Various thela walas were selling bhelpuri, chaat, pani puri, fast food, ice creams, samosa and much more for everyone.

The price of the food was low cost. Many people were standing near the toys stall separately for the children to buy and also the near to it was the departmental store for buying a bottle of mineral water or cold drinks to end the thirst.

There were many animals brought in the zoo from the outside world. They were adored nicely and looked after with great care. They were looking after them and feeding them properly with high nutritional food. Lastly, I was so much tired after having an adventure, playing and having a boat and elephant ride. I got back home with my parents for taking rest.  

I hope you liked this essay on a visit to a zoo. Also, do comment down your thoughts regarding this essay, and don’t forget to share it on your favourite social media platform.

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A Visit To A Zoo Paragraph for Students in 100, 150, 200, 250 Words

Table of Contents

A Visit To A Zoo Paragraph: A visit to the zoo is not just an excursion; it’s a thrilling adventure that takes us into the mesmerizing world of wildlife. In this blog, we’ll embark on a journey to the zoo through paragraphs of varying lengths, from 100 to 250 words. Join us as we explore the wonders of the animal kingdom and relive the magic of a day spent at the zoo through these sample paragraphs.

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Long and Short Paragraphs on A Visit To A Zoo

Here we have sample paragraphs on a visit to a zoo of 100, 150, 200, and 250 words for your preparation.

A Visit to A Zoo Short Paragraph in 100 Words

A visit to the zoo is a delightful experience for people of all ages. As you enter, the world of animals unfolds before your eyes. The chirping of birds, the roar of lions, and the playful antics of monkeys create an immersive atmosphere. It’s a unique opportunity to see creatures from around the world up close. Zoos not only entertain but also educate us about wildlife conservation. The joy of watching animals in their habitats and learning about their behaviors is an experience that stays with you forever.

A Visit to A Zoo Paragraph 150 Words

A visit to the zoo is like embarking on a mini safari. It’s a place where the wonders of the animal kingdom come alive. From the moment you step inside, you’re greeted by a symphony of sounds – the melodious songs of birds, the majestic roars of big cats, and the playful chatter of primates. The diversity of animals you encounter is awe-inspiring, from graceful giraffes to powerful elephants. Zoos play a vital role in wildlife conservation by raising awareness about endangered species. They provide a close encounter with animals that most people would never see in the wild. Moreover, they educate visitors about the importance of preserving these creatures and their habitats. A visit to the zoo is an adventure filled with learning and excitement. It’s an opportunity to witness the beauty of nature’s creations and appreciate the importance of protecting our planet’s biodiversity.

A Visit to the Zoo Paragraph in 200 Words

A visit to the zoo is an enchanting journey into the world of wildlife. As you step through the gates, you enter a realm where nature’s most magnificent creatures are on display. The atmosphere is alive with the calls and cries of animals, from the colorful squawks of parrots to the deep, resonant roars of lions. One of the most captivating aspects of a zoo visit is the diversity of species you encounter. From the tiniest insects to the largest mammals, zoos house an array of animals from all corners of the globe. It’s an opportunity to see these creatures up close, observe their behaviors, and learn about their natural habitats. Zoos also serve as educational institutions, imparting knowledge about wildlife conservation and the importance of protecting endangered species. They play a crucial role in raising awareness about the threats facing many animals today. A visit to the zoo is not just entertaining; it’s a chance to connect with the natural world and gain a deeper appreciation for the beauty and diversity of life on Earth. It’s an adventure that leaves you with lasting memories and a sense of responsibility toward our planet’s precious inhabitants.

A Visit to the Zoo Long Paragraph in 250 Words

A visit to the zoo is an expedition into the heart of the animal kingdom. From the moment you step through the entrance, you are transported to a world teeming with life and diversity. The soundscape is a symphony of nature – the chirping of exotic birds, the trumpeting of elephants, and the rustling of leaves as primates swing from branch to branch. What makes a zoo visit truly magical is the variety of creatures you encounter. It’s a chance to witness animals from different continents, from the regal tigers of Asia to the playful penguins of Antarctica. As you move from one exhibit to another, you’re immersed in a world of wonder and discovery. Beyond entertainment, zoos serve a vital educational purpose. They are hubs of conservation, offering insights into the challenges facing endangered species and the importance of preserving their natural habitats. Zoos inspire a sense of responsibility toward our planet and its inhabitants. A visit to the zoo is an adventure that captivates and educates. It fosters an appreciation for the beauty and complexity of the natural world. It’s an opportunity to learn about the incredible diversity of life on Earth and the urgent need to protect it. As you leave the zoo, you carry not just memories but also a deeper connection to the wild creatures that share our planet.

A Visit To A Zoo Paragraph FAQs

How do you write a paragraph at a zoo visit.

To write a paragraph about a zoo visit, describe the experience, the animals you saw, and the emotions it evoked. Include details like the sounds, sights, and any educational aspects that stood out during your visit.

What is a zoo in a short paragraph?

A zoo is a place where a wide variety of animals are kept for public viewing and conservation purposes. It provides an opportunity for people to observe and learn about different species from around the world.

How is the zoo class 6?

The zoo, for a Class 6 student, is an exciting educational experience. It offers the chance to see animals up close and learn about their habitats, behaviors, and conservation efforts. It can be both fun and informative.

What is a zoo Class 8?

For a Class 8 student, a zoo is not just an excursion but also a place to deepen their understanding of biology and environmental conservation. It's an opportunity to apply classroom knowledge to real-life observations of animals and ecosystems.

What is a short note on zoo?

A zoo is a facility where a diverse range of animals is housed for public display and conservation purposes. Zoos play a vital role in educating the public about wildlife, promoting conservation efforts, and providing a unique opportunity to observe animals from around the world.

What is a short paragraph on the zoo for Class 2?

A zoo is a fantastic place where you can see many different animals. Lions, tigers, elephants, and colorful birds live there. You can learn about animals and their homes while having fun.

What is the short description of zoo?

A zoo is a special place where a wide variety of animals are kept so that people can come to visit and learn about them. It's like a big animal museum where you can see animals from all over the world and discover interesting facts about them. Zoos also help protect endangered animals and teach us how to take care of our planet's wildlife.

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• Essay On Zoo

Essay on Zoo

500 words zoo essay.

The zoo is a protected habitat place for animals (giraffe, tiger, monkey, lion, etc.) and birds (peacock, parrot, ostrich, etc.). Animals, birds and other creatures are kept in a limited space inside the zoo, and food and medicines are provided by concerned officials at regular intervals. The zoo is also considered a breeding ground for animals that help continue their species. We are fascinated with animals, birds, and other creatures as human beings. We love to observe various species of animals closely. So, a zoo is where we interact with different kinds of animals and birds but under strict monitoring and surveillance. Kids get to learn more interesting facts about wildlife by visiting a zoo.

When we visit a zoo, we can find a mix of animal species from across the world. For each animal, bird and other creature, different sections are allocated according to their breeds and types of fauna. For example, monkeys and chimpanzees are kept inside a cage with many trees to climb and swing around. They are fed mangoes, nuts and bananas. Children love to see them hanging from one tree to another.

Carnivorous animals are kept in different places from one another. They are allotted enough space to roam around and hunt their prey. Sometimes, the prey is deliberately put inside the cage by zoo officials.

Benefits of Zoo

Zoo, honestly, feels like a jail for animals, but it is a breeding ground for them to safeguard their species. It brings human beings closer to wildlife and allows scientists to observe their behaviour closely. The zoo staff are well-trained and ensure the safety and health of animals. They are provided with nutritious food and health facilities. One of the significant purposes of the zoo is to show the varieties of animals and birds that exist in this world.

When it comes to kids, the zoo is an excellent entertainment source as they love to play and interact with animals. It also helps them to learn practical knowledge about different species of animals. By visiting a zoo, kids can improve their educational learning about the characteristics of various animals.

In some zoos, we get to see rare animals and birds. When humans visit zoos, they get a chance to see these rare species of animals. It’s always delightful to watch all the animals inside the zoo moving around freely. A visit to the zoo allows us to learn more about various types of animals and birds. It also provides us with easy access to rare or extinct animals. The existence of zoos creates awareness about rare species.

When we go on a zoo trip, it leaves us with a newfound perspective on animals. It increases our love and respect for animals.

Disadvantages of Zoo

Some people are against the idea of keeping animals in zoos. According to them, the animals are kept as an exhibition inside the zoo for human beings. It’s also not the natural habitat of the animals. Like human beings, animals should also get equal opportunities to live in their natural habitat.

It’s unethical to move these animals from their natural habitat to zoos just for the entertainment purposes of human beings. These poor animals are voiceless creatures forcefully put into cages by human beings. They are also kept in unhygienic conditions.

Exotic animals are not taken care of properly inside the zoo. These exotic animals are brought forcefully after knowing that they cannot survive in this climate. In some zoos, preventive measures are not taken to keep the animals safe, resulting in many animal deaths, and it looks very cruel.

Zoos, no doubt, are lovely spots for children and adults. They should be funded well to help rare species from going extinct. They help a person come face-to-face with the environment and feel one with it. The experience of going home after a visit to the zoo is always magnificent and enriching. Zoos, to some extent, are beneficial for humans and animals. Animals kept inside the zoo should be constantly monitored to ensure their safety. They must be kept in a proper hygienic manner to ensure that they are healthy. We should ensure that unethical zoos are closed permanently to prevent further loss of innocent animals.

An essay on zoos will help students get an idea about how to write an essay. It will help them to crack their exam with flying colours. Students can also visit our BYJU’S website to get more CBSE Essays , question papers, sample papers, etc.

Frequently Asked Questions on Zoo Essay

Which is the largest zoo in the world.

The North Carolina Zoo in the USA is the largest zoo and houses about 1800 animals.

What are the precautions to be taken while visiting a zoo?

Visitors should not excite the animals by throwing things at them. They must refrain from feeding the animals. Never play any disturbing music or use flashlights at them. It is better not to carry any sharp/ flammable items. Last but not least, do not litter.

Why is the zoo an important tourist spot?

Since the zoo is a house to several species and is an exciting place to visit, people of all age groups flock to the zoo to enjoy their vacation or holiday.

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Essay on Zoo

Essay on Zoo – Introduction

Zoos across the globe have witnessed some truly fascinating events over the years. One such event occurred in 1988 at the San Francisco Zoo when Koko, a gorilla, used sign language to communicate with her caregivers. Similarly, the birth of an endangered white rhinoceros in the Toronto Zoo back in 2016 brought joy to everyone. Zoos are not just places to visit; they are an experience that offers a world of excitement and nostalgia for people of all ages. For parents, it’s a chance to share the wonders of the animal kingdom with their children while kids enjoy the playful antics of the animals. Every family has a story to tell about their zoo visit, where they witnessed a lion’s roar for the first time or were mesmerized by the colorful hues of a peacock’s feathers. In this essay on zoo, we will discuss the importance of zoos, their role in education and conservation efforts, as well as the ethical implications of keeping wild animals in captivity.

Table of Contents

• Introduction

Purpose of Zoos

Why do people visit zoos, what types of animals are in zoos.

• Benefits of Zoos
• Problems with Zoos

Are Zoos Cruel to Animals?

Use of technology in zoos, future of zoos.

• Notable Events at Zoos

Infographics on Zoo

Zoos are places where you can see and learn about many different animals. Zoos not only offer fun, but they also teach us the importance of caring for animals and the environment. Some zoos have special provisions for endangered animals. This means that these zoos keep such animals healthy and safe, especially when only a few of them are left in the wild.

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There are many reasons why people visit zoos. Some people visit zoos to see animals that they would not normally have the opportunity to see, such as lions, tigers, and elephants. Others visit zoos to learn about the animals and their habitats. Still, others visit zoos for the entertainment value or because they have fond memories of visiting zoos as children. Whatever the reason, there are many benefits to visiting zoos.

Zoos house a variety of animals, from the common to the exotic. Mammals such as lions, tigers, and bears are popular attractions, as are reptiles like snakes and crocodiles. Birds like parrots and penguins are also often found in zoos. Some zoos also have unusual animals like kangaroos, koalas, and wallabies. These animals come from Australia and are rarely seen in other parts of the world. However, they are available in some zoos in North America and Europe.

Benefits of Zoo

There are many benefits of zoos that often go unnoticed. Here are a few of them:

1. Education and Conservation

Zoos play an important role in educating people of all ages about wild animals and their natural habitats. They also work to conserve endangered species and protect them from extinction.

2. Fun and Memorable Experiences

Zoos offer a chance to see amazing creatures up close and personal, which is an experience that few people ever get in their lifetimes. A trip to the zoo is sure to be a memorable one for people of all ages.

3. Provides a Safe Haven for Displaced Animals

Zoos keep animals safe when they lose their natural homes because of human activity. By keeping these animals safe in captivity, zoos help ensure they will not disappear entirely from the planet.

4. Helps in Animal Rehabilitation

Zoos also help rehabilitate injured or sick animals. They team up with animal rehab centers and other groups to help sick or injured animals that cannot survive in the wild.

5. Supports Scientific Research

Zoos allow scientists to research various species. These research studies aim to learn more about animal behavior and biology.

6. Supports Breeding of Endangered Species

Zoos help endangered species by breeding and protecting them from extinction. Once these animals reach a certain age and are healthy, they are released back into the wild.

7. Involves Local Communities in Conservation Efforts

Zoos often work with local communities to teach them why taking care of wildlife is crucial. They may also offer volunteer and internship opportunities for people who are interested in working with animals.

Problems with Zoos: Why are Zoos Harmful?

There are many problems associated with zoos:

• Animals in some zoos are not treated well. They live in small cages and may not get enough food or water.
• There is a risk of danger to both animals and humans in zoos, as animals may escape from their cages and harm people.
• Some zoos may not provide a comprehensive understanding of animals. Visitors may only see the “cute” side of animals and miss out on learning about their natural habitats and behaviors.
• Zoos usually only care for the popular animals, which means that less popular animals can receive poor treatment.
• Animal rights activists think that humans should not cage animals in zoos.

Many people believe zoos are cruel to animals because they are confined to small spaces and deprived of their natural habitats. Others argue that zoos provide a necessary service by rescuing endangered species and educating the public about wildlife conservation.

Let’s look at four examples where zoos have used new technologies to take care of animals.

Example 1: San Diego Zoo (United States)

In this zoo, the zookeepers have fitted special devices, similar to fitness trackers, on some animals. These devices assist them in tracking the animals’ movement, heart rate, and other health parameters.

Example 2: Singapore Zoo (Singapore)

The Singapore Zoo has designed natural habitats for animals instead of confining them to cages. These habitats have advanced features that control temperature, humidity, and lighting to mimic the animals’ natural surroundings. As a result, the animals feel happier and more comfortable.

Example 3: London Zoo (United Kingdom)

London Zoo has a system called ZSL Instant Wild. This system allows you to watch live videos of animals in their natural habitats worldwide. You can use a mobile app or go to their website to see these videos.

Example 4: Mumbai Zoo (India)

Also known as Veermata Jijabai Bhosale Udyan, this Zoo has modern vet facilities, X-rays, and ultrasound machines. The zoo also has security cameras and electronic fences to keep both the animals and visitors safe.

Zoos may see an increase in the use of Artificial intelligence (AI) technology to create natural habitats for animals and monitor their health, behavior, and well-being in real-time. This will help caretakers to take action immediately if there are any issues. AI can also track animal populations in the wild. Looking to the future, zoos will continue to play an important role in educating the public about wildlife and their habitats. Additionally, zoos will continue to be valuable resources for conservation efforts. As our understanding of animals and their needs grows, so too will our ability to provide them with the best possible care.

Famous Zoos with Notable Events

Here’s a table featuring famous zoos with notable events:

Final Thoughts – Essay on Zoo

The essay on zoos explains that Zoos are an important part of our society and culture. They provide us with a connection to nature, preserve endangered species, and educate people about animals. Visiting a zoo can be a great way for families to spend time together while learning more about wildlife conservation. By supporting zoos and their efforts, we can help ensure that these valuable resources are around for generations to come. So, next time you are looking for something fun to do on the weekend or during your vacation, consider taking a trip to the local zoo!

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A Visit To A Zoo Essay – 10 Lines, Short And Long Essay For Children & Students

• Key Points To Remember When Writing Essay On A Visit To A Zoo
• What Are The Benefits Of Visiting Zoos?
• 10 Lines On A Visit To A Zoo
• A Paragraph On A Visit To A Zoo
• Short Essay On A Visit To A Zoo
• Long Essay On A Visit To A Zoo In English
• What Will Your Child Learn From Visit To A Zoo Essay?
• Interesting Facts About Zoo For Kids

A zoo is a place of fun and unique creatures for a kid; you can refer to it as a wonderland. Students will enjoy writing a Visit to a Zoo essay for classes 1, 2, and 3 kids. Every kid must have had a trip to the zoo once. It is a place full of different animals, reptiles, birds, mammals, fish, etc. All these creatures are kept in cages or allowed a particular area to roam around.  

These things often fascinate kids, and thus they dream about visiting a zoo several times. And if you are looking for an essay on a visit to a zoo in English, this write-up may help you.  

Key Points To Remember When Writing Essay On A Visit To A Zoo  

If you have ever visited any zoo, you must have your own experiences. Your personal connection to the zoo visit is a valuable resource that can help the kids understand the benefits of such visits. If you are attempting to write an essay on a visit to a zoo, here are the key points that will help you write the essay.  

• Start the essay with a brief introductory note to keep your writing interactive.
• Never move far away from the central theme.
• The structure should be well-defined and synchronised.
• A visit to a zoo is an academic type of writing; thus, you need to cover the purpose of your visit, history of the zoo, location, duration, with whom you went, and what you saw and experienced.
• Describe the benefits of visiting a zoo, and write about what you enjoyed there.

What Are The Benefits Of Visiting Zoos?  

There are several benefits of visiting a zoo, including their role in conservation. A zoo is a place established to bring people closer to wildlife and to promote the importance of nature. It is essential for children to understand the need for wildlife conservation. Many people mistakenly believe that zoos are only for kids, but they are mistaken. Adults, too, can appreciate the opportunity to observe animals and birds and learn about their behaviours .  

10 Lines On A Visit To A Zoo  

If your kid has an assignment on a visit to the zoo essay for classes 1 & 2, tell them your experience. However, to write a visit to a zoo in 10 lines in an engaging manner, it is recommended that they have first-hand experience as well. However, in the absence of that, here’s an example 10 lines on a visit to the zoo for you:  

• I visited the zoo with my family members during the summer vacation.
• We all went to the National Zoological Park in Delhi.
• It was my first time in a zoo, and I learned that a zoo is a place full of different birds, animals, and species.
• We saw animals like elephants, bears, deer, and birds like peacocks, hornbills, etc.
• We came to know about the houses they live in. We saw a lion hiding inside its den, birds sitting on the nest, and a bear roaming around the field.
• Proper monitoring of animal foods and health is done here.
• Animals and birds stay in safe places with proper shelter.
• My parents pointed out all the herbivorous, carnivorous, and omnivorous animals to us.
• We now believe that a zoo is a place to protect animals.
• We had a great time at the zoo.

A Paragraph On A Visit To A Zoo  

The zoo is a fascinating topic to write about. Here is a paragraph for children that describes it:  

A zoo is a place full of unique creatures living in one area away from the forest. Last year, my family planned a visit to the zoo. We found different animals and birds living in peaceful surroundings with regular food and proper shelter when we arrived. We learned about the shelters of the animals and what they eat. We also saw various birds and reptiles swinging and roaming in a specific place. We had a delightful day and left the zoo in the evening.

Short Essay On A Visit To A Zoo  

Kids in the junior classes will be asked to write a short paragraph on this topic. Here is an example of a visit to a zoo essay of 200 words:  

My school planned a visit to the zoo last Sunday, and I was incredibly excited to explore nature and wildlife. When I arrived, I was greeted by various animals, reptiles, mammals, fishes, and birds. I was in awe as I observed how long the giraffes were and how big the elephants seemed. This experience was remarkable, as I had never encountered such magnificent creatures. It indeed became my best trip to the zoo ever.   

I watched monkeys playfully eating bananas and saw deer running so fast in the field, their grace captivating my attention. One of the most interesting facts I learned was that crocodiles often remain in one place for extended periods, patiently searching for their prey. The soothing voices of birds filled the air, creating a serene atmosphere that added to the charm of the day.   

This experience was not just entertaining; it was also educational and inspiring. I felt a deep connection and desire to learn more about the animals. I left the zoo with a heart full of joy and a genuine wish to revisit this fantastic place, eager to explore more of what nature offers.  

Long Essay On A Visit To A Zoo In English  

If you want to write an essay for class 3 on zoos, the essay below can help you frame it:  

My school was planning a trip to the zoo. They asked my parents’ permission, and fortunately, they agreed. Everything was organised, and the trip was scheduled for next Sunday morning. The day arrived very soon, and I boarded my school bus, which came to pick me up for the trip. It was a bright Sunday morning, and with a cheerful smile, I continued my day. Teachers already explained to us about the zoo, and this made me more excited.  

Finally, around 9 a.m., we arrived at the zoo. When we entered inside, we saw the deer running in their field. Moving forward, we saw giraffes, tigers, lions, leopards, bears, horses, etc. We then went to the birds’ section. All types of birds were there. All of them were singing and dancing in the trees. We also saw monkeys and baboons hanging on the giant trees. In the end section of the zoo, we found a small pond full of fish. There was also a museum for aquatic animals, such as dolphins and starfish.  

Coming back to the exit, we saw snakes and cobras swinging in their specific area. The entire zoo was decorated with flowers and greenery. It was a beautiful view to watch. Around 6 p.m., we reached home safely, with a heart and mind full of happy memories. Hence, the trip to the zoo was my best experience, as I learned a lot of things about animals and birds.  

What Will Your Child Learn From Visit To A Zoo Essay?  

A zoo is undoubtedly a wonder place with advantages and disadvantages. The zoo not only teaches you about different kinds of creatures, but it also helps you realise the importance of wildlife. It gives you lovely memories that can be incorporated into a composition on a visit to a zoo.  

Writing a composition on a visit to the zoo enhances children’s observational skills and critical thinking, allowing them to engage with wildlife meaningfully. This exercise fosters creativity and encourages them to express their thoughts and experiences effectively.  

Interesting Facts About Zoo For Kids  

• A zoo requires proper maintenance and cleanliness for the well-being of the creatures there.
• It attracts many tourists to see the wildlife heritage of one’s country.
• The word ‘zoo’ is derived from the Greek word ‘zoion’. It is an abbreviation of zoological gardens, specifically applied to the Regent’s Park, London, in the mid 19’s.
• It protects various endangered animals.
• It proves to be one of the economic resources for the country.
• A zoo is not a natural habitat for animals, even if they are born there.
• Zoo animals are often trained to entertain viewers.
• Many zoos allow you to adopt animals. You can pay to feed them for a certain period of time.

1. Why do we have zoos?

Zoos exist to educate people about animals and their environments. They also help protect endangered species by breeding them in safe environments. This can help increase the population of these animals in the wild.  

2. What do animals eat in zoos?

Zoo animals are fed a diet specially designed for their needs. Some eat fruits and vegetables, while others might eat meat or specially formulated foods. Zoo staff ensure that each animal gets the right food to stay healthy.  

3. Why do some animals have signs that say “Do Not Feed”?

Animals have signs that say “Do Not Feed” because zookeepers carefully manage their diets. Feeding them human food can make them sick or disrupt their health, so it’s best to let the zookeepers take care of what the animals eat.  

The zoo is undoubtedly a good source of entertainment for adults and kids. Not only this, but it also attracts many tourists who want to see the wildlife heritage of a country. This makes the zoo attractive and one of the best places to visit. So, give your kids an assignment to write an essay on a visit to the zoo and see what they think of it.  

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500 words sample essay on A Visit to a Zoo

Free sample essay on A Visit to a Zoo . A visit to a zoo offers us an opportunity to see the wild animals. Due to deforestation and urbanisation, many animals are fast disappearing. It is becoming difficult to see the wild animals in their natural habitat.

Zoo is a place where we can see different animals and birds at one place. It has great attraction particularly for the children. A visit to a zoo gives us both information and entertainment. We come to learn about the rare species.

Last Sunday, the weather was pleasant. I, along with my family, visited zoo. It is situated at a distance of twenty kilometers from our house. When we reached the gate of the zoo, there was huge crowd there. People were buying entrance tickets. Some of them were sharing their excitement about the visit of the zoo. We reached there at 11.30 a.m. We bought our tickets and went inside the zoo. There were a large number of people there.

We first visited zoological garden. There we saw a huge lake in which different types of water-birds were swimming. The sight of a white duck swimming on the smooth surface of clean water was a wonderful delight. Then we moved ahead to the enclosure where playing birds were chirping. They included sparrows, pigeons, eagles, parrots of different colours. Their enchanting music delighted us much.

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There were wild animals like lions, tigers, leopards and tigresses in other enclosures. We were frightened at the roar of the lions. At the same time it was awesome to see the king of the forest. When someone moved near the enclosure, the majestic animal began to roar. Then we moved to the den of the tiger. Its flashing glare and sharp teeth filled us with fear. We also saw the elephants and bears. Then we came across a big garden in which stags and deers were frisking about. These animals were very active, sharp and smart. In one corner of the garden there was a big tree on which a large number of monkeys and baboons were jumping. Their tricks and pranks were very pleasing. Some people threw bananas at them to which they immediately tried to catch by jumping down the branches. Children were enjoying by making faces at them.

We next halted at an aquarium. There were varieties of aquatic animals and birds there. There were many species of fish. Their fidgeting in water was really very delighting. Next to this enclosure were kept polar bears who looked deserted and dejected.

Then we moved to a big tank which was full of crocodiles. These mammoth animals were very frightening. There were other water animals. We saw snakes like cobras and pythons. Some snakes were very fierce.

We spent five hours in the zoo. We took a full round of it and enjoyed ourselves a lot. We were happy to see all those animals with our own eyes about which we read in books. The memory of the visit still fills us with thrill and excitement.

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Essay On Zoo | Zoo Essay for Students and Children in English

February 13, 2024 by Prasanna

Essay on Zoo: Other creatures inhabit the world besides humans. The planet consists of so many other living organisms which you will hardly get a chance to see. Humans are fascinated by all animals. This the reason that zoos we made so that humans have an opportunity of interacting with them.

We can define a zoo as a place where animals, birds, and insects live. The animals that live in the Zoo are provided with food and medical facilities. Every Zoo functions according to the rules and regulations set down by the government. All the laws and regulations are for delivering safety to animals.

You can read more  Essay Writing  about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Long and Short Essays on Zoo for Students and Kids in English

In the next section, you will find two essays on Zoo, one of the pieces is a long essay of 400-500 words. Another Essay is a short essay of 200 words. Both articles are in English.

Long Essay on Zoo 500 Words in English

The extended essay on zoo is suitable for students of classes 7,8,9 and 10 and competitive exam aspirants.

The Zoo is the place that animals, birds, and insects of all kinds live. The people working in the Zoo provide the animals with food and medical help. A zoo functions according to the regulations laid down by the government of the country.

Another purpose of having a zoo is that it is a place where the species can grow. It’s a breeding ground for the inhabitants of the zoos. Hence, it protects its species.

The Zoo is one of how humans can come closer to the animals. Humans have a closer and better view of the inhabitants of the zoos.

Another way zoos helped humans was that it gave the scientists a way to research various things like the behavioral pattern of the animals. It is a chance for humans to understand and discover new things about the animals which live in the Zoo.

All kids love animals and want to see them live. Zoos are something that fulfills this wish of theirs. Children can see the animals in front of them and learn more about all the animals. It’s the perfect chance for kids to learn about wildlife and increases their knowledge.

Humans get a chance to see rare animals which they wouldn’t be able to see anywhere else. If zoos didn’t exist, man wouldn’t be able to see what certain rare species of animals look like at all.

While seeing the rare animals, you can learn many things about them. You can learn their origin and which is the best place for them to live. Another thing you learn is why these animals are extinct and how these species are—being protected.

Zoos are the perfect place for animals to increase their species. The Zoos serve as a breeding ground for the inhabitants of the Zoo. Breeding grounds helps the species so that they never go extinct. It creates the right balance for the animal.

The zoos provide animals with proper nutrition and healthy life. They do this by providing meals for the animals regularly, which gives them strength and nourishment. It is very beneficial because, in the wild, they wouldn’t get a guaranteed meal.

There are many advantages to zoos. However, there are many disadvantages to zoos. One of the most significant downsides of zoos is that it’s not the natural habitat of the animals. Like humans have the chance to live in the natural habitat, animals should get the opportunity to live in their habitat.

Animals shouldn’t be put in cages for the entertainment of humans. A man moves these animals from their natural habitat. It’s all done so that humans can get a look at the animals.

A zoo is a place where people keep animals and make a profit out of them. Conditions of the zoos are not right. The authority which is in charge of the Zoo uses unethical ways to generate revenues.

Zoos are not the place to take care of exotic animals. All animals need to live in a climate that suits them.

Short Essay on Zoo 200 Words in English

The short essay on zoo is suitable for children and students of class 1,2,3,4,5 and 6.

Zoos are places where you can see animals, insects, and birds. It is a chance for humans to see the other inhabitants of the planet.

It is a place where humans can learn various things about the animals and their species. Many zoos have rare species of animals living there. Humans can learn about the endangered species and the reasons why it is threatened.

Many zoos have rare species of animals and birds living with them. When humans visit the zoos, they get a chance to see these rare species of animals.

The Zoo has many drawbacks. It’s not the place to keep exotic animals. Individual animals can survive a particular climate and can’t survive anywhere else. Zoos bring the exotic animals to sites which don’t have the ideal condition for the animals yo survive.

Many zoos don’t take enough precautionary measures. They are reckless in the way they treat the animals, which results in death. It is a cruel way to treat animals.

Zoos are good for animals to a certain extent. The authorities need to take proper care of the animals and ensure that all the animals are safe and sound.

10 Lines On Zoo Essay in English

Given below are ten lines that are suitable for students appearing for competitive exams and while making speeches.

• A zoo is a place where humans get a chance to get a closer look at animals.
• You will find all kinds of animals, birds, and insects living in the Zoo.
•  When kids visit zoos, they learn many things about the animals living there.
• Zoos serve as a way to bring the wild closer to humans.
•  There are some zoos which have rare species of animals living there.
•  Zoos serve as a breeding ground for the animals, so it helps in protecting their species.
•  The natural habitat of the animals is not zoos but forests.
• Animals shouldn’t be forced to live in cages just for the entertainment of humans.
•  The authorities running the zoos should take proper care of the animals living in the Zoo.
• Zoos are good for animals up to a certain level.

FAQ’s on Essay on Zoo

Question 1. What are zoos?

Answer: Zoos are places where many animals, birds, and insects live, bringing humans closer to animals.

Question 2. Give one benefit of a zoo.

Answer: When animals live in zoos, they are provided with meals regularly and get medical proper medical attention.

Question 3. What are the disadvantages of zoos?

Answer: There are several disadvantages to zoos. One of the problems of zoos is that it is not the natural habitat of the animals.

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My Trip to the Zoo

Assessment model print, good narrative paragraph.

This third-grade narrative paragraph tells about a fun trip.

Title: My Trip to the Zoo

Level: Grade 3

Mode: Narrative Writing

Form: Narrative Paragraph

Completed Rubric: My Trip to the Zoo Rubric

Blank Rubric: Narrative Rubric

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Student Model

Let me tell you about my trip to the zoo. I saw big elephants, little monkeys, and tall jirafs. I could smell good things like popcorn and yucky things like manure. Some animals made loud noises like when I heard a lion roar, and it surprized me. There were lots of people at the zoo, too. It was a fun day. I hope I can go again.

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Essay on “A visit to a zoo” Complete Essay for Class 10, Class 12 and Graduation and other classes.

A visit to a zoo, 5 best essays on ” a visit to a zoo”.

Essay No. 01

            A visit to a zoo gives us true knowledge about birds and animals. We can see the wildlife in their natural state in the zoo. It is a place of great recreation and information.

            I am an animal lover. I wish to see various types of animals. Once I got an opportunity to visit thousands of people every day. It has a large number of different kinds of animal’s birds, reptiles, and snakes. They are kept in cages and are most carefully looked after.

            The zoo at Luck now is situated in an open space near Hazratganj. It is visited by thousands of people every day. It has a large number of different kinds of animals, birds, reptiles, and snakes. They are kept in cages and are most carefully looked after.

            We bought two tickets and entered the zoo through the main gate. We first visited the tank, the water of which was green, ducks, fish, cranes and other water birds were swimming happily on its surface. They presented a very beautiful sight.

            Then we saw the monkeys. They were of various colors. These monkeys climbed up the trees and swung from their branches. They played several tricks and we felt amused by those tricks. Some of the monkeys made faces at us. A monkey with a black face amused himself by looking at his face in a mirror.

            After this, we went to a very big enclosure. A lion and a lioness lived in it. They looked to be very furious and wild. The lioness was basking in the sun while the lion was striking her with his paw. Perhaps he was making love with the lioness. Near their enclosure were large cages in which there were tigers, leopards, panthers, and wolves. These animals were roaring and wagging their tails.

            Then we saw a rhinoceros behind a big enclosure. It seemed to be having the strength of a giant. We also saw crocodiles lying on the bank of an artificial channel. They seemed to be dead. There were also the giraffes, the zebra, the kangaroos, the ostriches, and the elephants. We also saw several camels in a sandy patch.

            Thereafter we saw a large august of Snakes. They were of different sizes and colors. They were kept in glass cages and looked very fearful. We saw some water snakes as well. I was told by a guide that some of the snakes were extremely poisonous. I saw some green snakes which looked like the boughs of a green plant.

            We spent nearly four hours in the zoo. The visit added vastly to my knowledge. I felt that I had visited a new world. It was quite a rewarding experience to visit a zoo.

Essay No. 2

A Visit To A Zoo

I was going to Faizabad with my father. I expressed my desire to see the zoo at Lucknow on the way. He agreed and we got down at Lucknow. He deposited our luggage in the cloakroom.

After taking our bath and heavy refreshment we hired a tonga and reached the zoo. We bought our tickets and entered the zoo. As we entered the compound, we saw a small house surrounded by a wire net. Inside it, we saw a number of snakes of all sizes and colors. For the first time in my life, I saw a grey snake as thin as a small finger. There were snakes called pythons. They seemed to be two or three quintals heavy.

Then we saw a tank full of all kinds of colored fish. They were leaping about and swimming beautifully in the clear water. In another tank, we saw small hills and rocks on which a crocodile was basking. It got down and disappeared in the water. There were many crocodiles on the land. Some were dozing. Some were taking rest under the tree.

We also saw many kinds of birds of all kinds and colors. The ostrich was as large as the camel. There was a large number of bright red little robins. They were singing. It was all a beautiful scene. I saw many kinds of monkeys also they were black, white and red, big and small. The peacocks were dancing merrily. There were white peacocks. It belongs to Japan. It was my first chance to see a white peacock. There were many kinds of monkeys and parrots – very small and very big like a kite.

Then   I saw the deer and rhinoceros. The rhinoceros was a big animal with heavy thick skin. He was surrounded by the iron bars. In fact, all the animals in a cage were surrounded by a bar fence.

The most interesting thing was the wonderful sight of tigers moving about freely in the open behind the enclosures. Their place was surrounded by a broad ditch of water. So we had nothing to fear. We also saw the King of the forest, the lion. I had never seen a lion before. So I was wondered and frightened. The lion had a brown color. His body was bare but he had long hair on his neck. His head was large and the eyes were bright and shining. Sometimes he yawned and showed his large teeth and a big mouth. I saw many other wild beasts like the panther, the leopard, and others whose names I could not know. I read the labels on every door and knew what animals there were.

We returned to the station with a lasting impression on our minds. Now we’re had to go to Faizabad with a memory. It was a new experience. It was learning without a classroom. It increased my knowledge. Everybody must see the zoo when it is possible.

Essay No. 03

The Zoo Animal I Like Most

A zoo is a place where different kinds of animals are kept. I have been to the zoological park in Delhi several times and I have liked most of the animals and even birds such as lions, tigers, deer, monkeys,  bears, wolves, apes, chimpanzees, rhinoceroses, zebras, kangaroos, yaks,  parrots, crows, sparrows, pigeons, cranes, storks, doves cuckoos,  nightingales, swallows, sea-gulls, skylarks. etc.

I don’t think it will be rude on my part if I name a particular among all these animals and birds which I like most. And when I name this animal, all may not accept my choice to be an ideal one.

It must be admitted that the linking of things and creatures is always individual and may not always be much explained or even if explained,  such explanations given may not always sound convincing.

Now, breaking all suspense, I must declare that I like the lion most. I need not remind anybody that the lion is proverbially known as the king of the forest. As such, it is a wild animal who detests being kept in chains. In spite of this, the lion is there caged in the zoo behind them, steel bars as if it were a ruthless murderer or a criminal who has committed some heinous crime. What foil this sacrifice by a king, maybe the king of the forest? Only for the recreation, amusement, and entertainment of human beings like me.

So, I must be full of gratitude to the lion for his being in the zoo for me or for the likes of me. Even otherwise, the lion has a dignified demeanor. It has a large head and large mouth with sharp teeth. A thick long mane of hair hangs from its neck. It has a large body. It is generally of golden color though a few white lions are also there in the world. It has strong paws. It eats the flesh of other animals. Other animals are afraid of it. When it roars, it sends a shudder through their frames.

Essay No. 04

A Visit to A Zoo

One Sunday, I went to see the Delhi Zoo with my family. We bought the tickets and entered the gate. The animals were leading a natural life there.

There were many birds and animals. My brother and I were surprised to see so many birds and animals. The birds were chirping in different notes and making a lot of noise.

The ducks, swans, and some other birds were swimming in the pond. Some animals were kept in cages. We saw a white peacock there.

Fierce animals like tigers, lions, leopards, were roaring in their cages. There was a white tiger too. What a beautiful tiger that was!

The zoo is very big. We felt tired and sat down under a tree and ate food. At 5 P.M. we again started our round of the zoo.

The deer and monkeys were playing. An elephant was eating sugarcane. There was a chimpanzee sitting in a cage. We shook hands with him.

I gathered much knowledge about the animals. In the evening we came back home. The visit to the zoo will always be remembered by me.

Essay No. 05

Visit to A Zoo

Visits to zoos are always informative and enjoyable. Not only does it refresh the tired mind it also adds to one’s knowledge.

It is no wonder that children love going to zoos. I along with my class-mates went to visit the Delhi Zoo last weekend. It is situated on Mathura Road on the grounds of the old fort.

This zoo has a large pond. Many water birds like ducks, cranes, and swans use it as their home. During the rainy season, their calls can be heard far and wide. However, at any given time they are a sight to the sore eyes.

The cages of monkeys were nearby. They were full of Rhesus monkeys, langoors, and baboons. They were chattering and eating grams that were thrown by the people. Scientists have traced human ancestry back to these monkeys. It was therefore not surprising that we come across many human beings, who stood before these cages and behaved like monkeys.

Next came the aquariums. They house many colorful fishes like goldfish, balloon fish, electric eel, etc. These colorful fishes are very beautiful to look at. A large crowd of people gathers during the noon hours to witness the feeding of the fishes every day.

The air was full of bird songs that emanated from the large cages of the birds. These cages contained parrots, hornbills, partridges, pigeons, etc. Each species of the bird had a different cage of its own.

After walking some distance we came across the cages of foxes and hyenas. And last, of all we saw the tigers and lions, prowling about majestically in their vast cages. On the way back we saw a variety of deer, bison, zebra, giraffe, and reindeer. They were eating grass standing in large groups. Our visit was crowned by the dance of the peacock, who had smelled rain and therefore was expressing its joy.

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Extreme heat takes a toll on animals and plants. What their keepers do to protect them

By 6:35 a.m., Ryan Vittetoe has already laid eyes on 75 of the 90 birds in his care. In the early August heat, already 95 degrees at this hour, starting the morning with a quick round of wellness checks is critical to making sure each of the 30 avian species housed along the Phoenix Zoo's Tropics Trail are thriving, not just surviving.

As he walks briskly between lofted enclosures, the zookeeper looks for signs of heat stress in his winged charges: open-mouth breathing, tucking down into the shade too early or acting in ways atypical to the behaviors he closely observes each week.

Birds, like dogs and many other animals, can't sweat, so they must rely on panting or seeking out water, mud or shelter to stay cool. Compared to the leafy, rainy forests these birds hail from, the natural desert environments surrounding Phoenix offer few of these three resources. So the zoo supplies them, plus more technological interventions to manage the escalating challenges of extreme heat .

That can mean the zookeepers take on a little more stress to reduce the heat stress of their animals. Vittetoe can now check temperature readings along the Tropics Trail from his phone. It allows him to monitor the conditions his birds are exposed to around the clock — including, sometimes, in the middle of the night when he jolts awake concerned about being too slow to react to out-of-whack temperatures, especially overnight lows that increasingly fail to drop as a result of atmospheric warming and urban development .

"This is what I wanted to do to help undo some of the damage that humans have done in the world," he says. "Humans have been able to adjust to climate change by going inside."

Outside the fencing of the Phoenix Zoo, 98% of human enclosures  in the metro area have an air conditioning unit installed, allowing people who can afford to stay inside and keep it running to exist in a reality divorced from the high temperatures and heat waves that have been trending more intense and frequent over recent decades.

But for low-income or unhoused people and the animals and plants living in the wild, the challenges to cope have become difficult to ignore. Already this year, at least 150 people in Maricopa County have died from causes related to heat . And the skeletons of long-lived saguaros, many still propped up by two-by-fours across the Valley, that failed to outlast a record-breaking hot July 2023, are reminders that nature is not immune. Many desert landscapers are still scrambling to stem losses and devise better protections against the future heat extremes climate change has guaranteed.

Scientists say solutions include preserving more habitat and shifting from burning fossil fuels for energy, which emits heat-trapping greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, to running those air conditioners and other human inventions off renewable sources like solar and wind. That energy transition is underway, albeit slower than scientists advise is necessary . But with human expansion, pollution and extreme conditions also causing unprecedented biodiversity losses , these big-picture course corrections will come too late for species unable to adapt to the pace of change in their environments.

At the Phoenix Zoo and the Desert Botanical Garden, zookeepers and botanists who were already experts on heat are now figuring out responses to new levels of thermal stress to keep the animals and plants in front of them healthy day by day. In some cases, what they've learned is already benefitting conservation efforts near and far.

One week in the Phoenix heat: Living and dying in America’s hottest big city

Wednesday Adams: It's too hot to go outside

At 7:05 a.m., it's 97 degrees on the Tropics Trail despite the uncommon relief of scattered cloud cover. Vittetoe wedges his hand between fencing to double check that the misters and swamp cooler fans are working in the enclosures of his two most heat-sensitive species: the rhinoceros hornbill and the wrinkled hornbill. Sylvester, the zoo's sole rhinoceros hornbill, flies over to greet him.

When Vittetoe approaches the wrinkled hornbills, the nesting female, Wednesday Adams, stays true to her namesake and is less gregarious. Her beak barely pokes out from the insulated barrel the zoo team created to keep her and her chicks buffered from Phoenix's summer heat. As global average temperatures have soared in response to human-caused climate change, this barrel design has also been deployed in this endangered species' natural habitat in the tropical forests of Southeast Asia in a successful attempt to address the impact of heat stress on reproduction.

"A lot of bird species can be the first ones to experience the effects of climate change because their eggs are very sensitive to temperature," Vittetoe says. "They're also just not going to breed in high stress situations, they'll just sit there like a potato."

Standing about two feet tall with black and white feathers and a seemingly cumbersome bright orange casque — a French word for helmet that in avian terms refers to a dramatic beak ornament — these birds are especially vulnerable to heat because, as far as anyone knows, they don't drink water, a main method for mammals to regulate body temperature. Instead they get hydration from the fruit and small insects in their diet. Still, Vittetoe is careful to make sure these breeding birds have access to fresh water, just in case.

Seymour the Naughty Goat: Heat will make anyone misbehave

To cater to the dietary needs that keep animals hydrated and cool, the zoo has an $80,000-per-month nutrition services operation that works hard to pivot to the nuanced needs of animals existing in extreme heat. That team, run by Dustin Kinsman, arrives at the zoo each morning by 4:30 a.m. so crews can wheel out the carts of chopped fruit, vegetables, meat and frozen treats for zookeepers to pick up and start distributing at 5 a.m.

They prepare 700 different meals daily for the zoo's 3,000 animals, and are constantly adjusting protocols and inventory to respond to changing behaviors as temperatures rise. Kinsman recently ordered a second walk-in freezer to accommodate the need to have more options like frozen chicken broth and "bloodsickles" on hand for animals increasingly struggling to cool down.

"Currently, I think there's a goat or a sheep that's not doing well with the heat, so we've been cycling out more frozen buckets in here," Kinsman says on an early August morning, gesturing at an array of white plastic containers filled with frozen blood, broth and diluted Gatorade.

The goat struggling with Phoenix's midsummer heat is named Seymour, the very same bearded LaMancha once featured in a children's book sold in the zoo gift shop called " Seymour The Naughty Goat ." At 8:20 a.m., zookeeper Amy Dannis leads Seymour from a sunny plat of the Red Barn petting zoo registering at 99 degrees into a shaded pen with its own fan, and pours him a dish of water mixed with red Gatorade. The animals like the red flavor best and purple least, she says.

At the ripe old goat age of 17, Seymour, like elderly humans, is more sensitive to the health toll of extreme heat. He also seems to be more vulnerable as a matter of individual variation, Dannis says. The keepers at the petting zoo check the air temperature once an hour and watch for signs the animals are trying to self-regulate, like when they start avoiding the visiting children. Research has linked heat to increased irritability in humans, and the petting zoo makes it clear this applies to nonhumans as well. To help the fuzzy friends reset, keepers bring them inside for frozen treats from Kinsman's kitchen.

Zebus get especially excited about this daily summer ritual. Dannis retrieves a frozen block of Gatorade and carrots from the Red Barn's freezer and throws it into the air in the zebu enclosure, where it shatters on the concrete and is descended upon by the humped cattle from Southeast Asia.

In addition to intervening when they seem to be struggling, Dannis says the zoo also tries to help its residents acclimatize slowly at the beginning of each summer. The importance of this practice was underscored recently when several mass howler monkey die-offs in Mexico were attributed to the formation of a heat dome made more likely by a warmed, chaotic atmosphere increasingly dishing out unpredictable and unseasonable weather extremes.

The zoo offers an opportunity for humans to manage more of these variables while studying how different species respond. The keepers set season-specific schedules for when to turn on fans and swamp coolers that help expose animals to warming conditions gradually, and they avoid introducing new animals to Phoenix during summer extremes.

"It's super important that, as we transition from spring to summer, that it's a slow transition," Dannis says. "Unexpected changes in the weather are hard to keep up with."

Chutti and Indu: Ready for their close-ups

By 9:10 a.m., temperatures at the Phoenix Zoo have crested into triple digits and Chutti the greater one-horned rhino is ready for his daily shower. Zookeeper Stevie Merner distracts all 5,500 pounds of the 9-year-old animal with fruit and vegetables prepared by Kinsman's team while keeper Leslie Lindholm hoses him off through thick metal bars.

"The unpredictability of the heat has definitely forced us to just be more creative," Merner says, offering a handful of food to the rhino's slobbery but gentle mouth. These days Chutti spends most of his time outdoors submerged in his enclosure's pool. The keepers monitor him for signs of additional heat stress, like panting or attempting to cover himself in mud, which Merner says can also act as a natural sunscreen and bug repellant.

Lindholm slides her hand into a 6-inch fold of Chutti's thick skin along his side as she looks for additional spots in need of cleaning. In the winter, the zookeepers tuck their hands into the rhino's tough, insulating flesh to warm their fingers, she says. It's harder to help Chutti keep these areas cool.

With this seemingly impenetrable skin, it's easy to see why greater-one horned rhinos have no natural predators in the wild. Humans hunting them for unproven medicinal properties of their horns or to keep them out of agricultural fields, however, landed them on the International Union for Conservation of Nature's Red List as a vulnerable species after their numbers dropped to around 200 at the start of the 20th century. Increased protections in India and captive breeding efforts in zoos helped bring the species back up to a current count of about 4,000.

But now the animals must contend with climate change. A 2020 study reviewing available evidence about the vulnerability of this species to warming temperatures concluded that conservation efforts for the greater one-horned rhino have not adequately incorporated risks posed by a changing atmosphere.

Recent research suggests that Asian elephants, which are endangered across their ranges in naturally-hot India and Southeast Asia, may also be susceptible to human-caused climate change. A 2022 study linked warming air temperatures to this species shifting north into cooler regions densely populated by people, introducing new conflicts and conservation management issues.

"Human-dominated areas became preferred habitats for elephants," the scientists concluded, noting that climate change is shrinking habitable space on the globe.

The Phoenix Zoo's resident Asian elephant is a 58-year-old flirt named Indu. Merner, who grew up in the West Valley visiting the Wildlife World Zoo in Litchfield Park before starting her keeper career, has developed such a close relationship with Indu that she tattooed the gentle giant's likeness on her forearm.

"It doesn't go unnoticed, climate change," Merner says. She hands Indu a last treat, then shows the elephant her bucket is empty. "It requires us to get creative. We have very opinionated and intelligent animals here and they will let you know what they want and need."

With the elephant already past her life expectancy, Merner is careful to make sure Indu has access to all summer heat precautions, including showers on demand, a new shade structure, constant access to a pool and Gatorade and an indoor enclosure kept at 80 degrees. She says Indu will sometimes go bang on the gate of that space, asking to be let back inside.

Undeterred by Merner's display that treat time is over, Indu uses her trunk to pick up a rock and offer it to another zookeeper standing nearby in hopes of a trade.

Operation Oryx: Reviving desert life

At 10:15 a.m., it's 102 degrees at the Phoenix Zoo. Drew Foster, director of living collections, drives a golf cart between exhibits, checking on his staff. During the extreme temperatures of July 2023, the zoo considered having workers start their days even earlier to ease heat pressure on both animals and humans, igniting debates about the definition of "civil twilight," when there's just enough daylight for keepers to see their wards.

The Phoenix Zoo also scaled back the hours it was open to the public, closing at 11 a.m. for several weeks last July, until pushback from members caused them to extend hours back to 1 p.m.

This year, zoo staff are closely monitoring both the timing and medical heat incidences of visitors, said Linda Hardwick, the zoo's director of communications. Park rangers hand out bottled Gatorade to weary humans, while Kinsman mixes up Gatorade concoctions for the animals and Foster makes the rounds ensuring everyone is functional.

Foster has worked at zoos in a variety of climates, including Santa Barbara, Chicago and the Bronx, each with their own obstacles to ensuring a good experience for all life forms involved. He started working at the Phoenix Zoo 13 years ago, in part because of the facility's pioneering work in desert wildlife conservation.

Operation Oryx was a 1962 international expedition to capture, breed and then reintroduce some of Arabia's few remaining wild oryx that had been threatened by trophy hunting, habitat destruction and the expansion of the oil industry. The success of the program, based at the Phoenix Zoo, was part of what drew Foster to the Sonoran Desert. The first generation of zoos in Arizona decades earlier, a recent article published in the Journal of Arizona History explains, featured mainstay animals of the region. Later, the state's zoos expanded to try to be a refuge for more unusual animals pushed out of their original habitats.

The Phoenix Zoo's current program for Mount Graham red squirrels, led by Director of Conservation Science Tara Harris, is an example of both. Native to a peak in southern Arizona that has experienced severe disruptions related to climate change, these shy rodents have been critically imperiled as warming temperatures push them higher up the mountain and stress the trees they nest in. The zoo studies these animals in captivity, helps track their numbers in the wild and maintains a special focus on species native to Arizona's diverse habitats.

"We try to house animals at the zoo that will thrive here. We would never acquire a snow leopard or polar bears," Foster says in response to a question about criticism Tucson's Reed Park Zoo once faced for hosting arctic animals.

Zoos have made mistakes as they attempt to balance serving the public interest with the best interests of individual animals and conservation overall, he says. But zoos also have a rich history of contributing unique intel on how to keep wildlife safe in environmental extremes. That role at America's hottest big-city zoo has never been more critical.

Cactus and agave: Don't forget the sunblock

Just after noon in early August, it's 103 degrees at the Desert Botanical Garden, a stone's throw across Papago Park from the Phoenix Zoo. It's time to take the daily surface temperature readings on the tops of saguaro cactuses botanists have covered in four different colors of shade cloth as part of a heat mitigation experiment.

Cactus specialist Noemi Hernandez points to several examples of succulents showing the yellowing, shriveled signs of "sun scorch" on the way to the newly-transplanted saguaros covered in black, green, tan or white landscaping cloth. Cactus can get sunburned too, it turns out. But visitors usually don't see it on display at curated botanical gardens, where protective tending and careful pruning prevent unsightly damage.

"Wild plants are constantly stressed, which is why they have that rough look to them," Hernandez says.

In July 2023, a record-breaking heatwave overwhelmed the botanists' ability to outsmart wild forces. The Phoenix facility lost at least 200 more plants than normal that summer, including many older, established saguaros that don't typically falter during extreme temperatures. The garden responded by creating a new heat mitigation group and launching this research on whether a lighter color shade cloth might be more protective. They also take care to not water midday, lest the liquid overheat in the soil and boil plant roots alive.

Now, each day when the sun is highest in the sky, Hernandez uses an infrared camera to capture pixelated thermal data from the surface of each experimental cactus as well as several control specimens nearby.

Starr Urbatsch, the garden's agave specialist, is testing the same theory on five agave species. She walks through the air-conditioned research lab to a gravel area behind the garden's public spaces where two dozen potted individuals from the group that includes the long-lived "century plant" sit covered by black, green, tan and white shade cloths. Mostly native to cooler, high altitude regions of Mexico, Urbatsch witnessed many of the garden's agaves seem to "melt" last summer, a first in her 23 years of experience.

"It's almost like their core just overheated, and oh my gosh, they just go" she says, imitating a limp plant arm drooping by flopping down her own limbs, before reaching down to right a pot that had fallen on its side. "That's something I really hadn't seen before."

Heat stress also took a visible toll on the garden's newest exhibit, which opened in April. Standing at the base of a 14-foot-tall tipuana tree planted in January, trail horticulture supervisor Tracy Rhodes says they had to take a "hail Mary" measure of draping the whole plant in shade cloth after it put out its first leaves in June, then lost all that growth when the greenery crisped up and dropped off after an inopportune heat wave the next week.

She's now experimenting with watering schedules and adding water-retaining mulch at the base of two of the four new tipuana trees to help them recover. But she didn't expect to have to worry about this species. After 11 years at the garden, she notices how worsening summer extremes are changing the desert horticulture game.

"The lengths plants have to go to avoid more water loss in the desert with increasing temps, over time that can really reduce the hardiness of the plant and its ability to take care of itself," Rhodes says. "We're now seeing cactus that we haven't typically seen showing signs of heat stress, like golden barrels. So that's definitely a bellwether of change."

'People think it's hard to kill a cactus. The truth is very different'

Back in the air-conditioned labs of the Desert Botanical Garden, Raul Puente-Martinez sits in his office surrounded by spines of dead cactuses that poke out from newspaper pages stacked between pieces of cardboard as a makeshift plant press.

As the curator of living collections at the garden, much of Puente-Martinez's research involves collecting cactus specimens to document their existing biodiversity, ranges and habitats in desert regions, so future botanists can have a better idea how this has shifted as a result of climatic change.

"People think its hard to kill a cactus," Puente-Martinez says. "The truth is very different."

Defying their reputation for hardiness, cactuses are actually particularly susceptible to increasing temperatures and drought, he explains, gesturing at nearby stacks of academic research papers on prickly pear. That's because they are old and slow — these plants first appeared in desert habitats 30 million years ago and, as species that go dormant during much of the year when resources are few and conditions harsh, their rates of evolution have not been able to keep up with that of the changes all around them.

"With certain cactuses, to go from a seed to full grown, you're talking probably 100 years," he says. "That's why desert plants are going to be the ones that are suffering most."

But Puente-Martinez is far from having given up hope. He oversees about two dozen other scientists in the garden's research department and herbarium. Part of this team's work involves maintaining a seed bank with a diversity of cactus embryos preserved at minus 20 degrees Celsius, for replanting in the wild in the event that future solutions to climate change allow for the eventual recolonization of lost habitats.

Puente-Martinez is also involved in an active project to reintroduce an endangered species, the Arizona hedgehog cactus, to its native habitat near Globe. The population was damaged by recent wildfires and has struggled to reclaim those rocky slopes in the midst of record-breaking temperatures and drought. The researchers have spent two years hiking plants they started from seed in the garden's greenhouse in to remote habitats in June, then hauling in 5-gallon jugs of water the young plants will need to develop lasting roots when summer monsoon storms fail to appear.

So far, they've planted 300 new Arizona hedgehog cactus plants in the wild and have a 90% success rate of keeping them alive. Last month, the botanists visited to find one had even sprouted seven new flowers.

"These are all the little things we can tell people about," he says, his voice quickening with enthusiasm. "And if we create this critical mass in the desert, that will be the response to climate change and the heat that we need."

Puente-Martinez pauses a moment in remembrance of this singular success story, the promise of seven endangered cactus blooms. Then he leans back in his chair and cracks a huge smile.

Joan Meiners is the climate news and storytelling reporter at The Arizona Republic and azcentral.com. Before becoming a journalist, she completed a doctorate in ecology. Follow Joan on Twitter at  @beecycles  or email her at  [email protected] .

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Why A.I. Isn’t Going to Make Art

In 1953, Roald Dahl published “ The Great Automatic Grammatizator ,” a short story about an electrical engineer who secretly desires to be a writer. One day, after completing construction of the world’s fastest calculating machine, the engineer realizes that “English grammar is governed by rules that are almost mathematical in their strictness.” He constructs a fiction-writing machine that can produce a five-thousand-word short story in thirty seconds; a novel takes fifteen minutes and requires the operator to manipulate handles and foot pedals, as if he were driving a car or playing an organ, to regulate the levels of humor and pathos. The resulting novels are so popular that, within a year, half the fiction published in English is a product of the engineer’s invention.

Is there anything about art that makes us think it can’t be created by pushing a button, as in Dahl’s imagination? Right now, the fiction generated by large language models like ChatGPT is terrible, but one can imagine that such programs might improve in the future. How good could they get? Could they get better than humans at writing fiction—or making paintings or movies—in the same way that calculators are better at addition and subtraction?

Art is notoriously hard to define, and so are the differences between good art and bad art. But let me offer a generalization: art is something that results from making a lot of choices. This might be easiest to explain if we use fiction writing as an example. When you are writing fiction, you are—consciously or unconsciously—making a choice about almost every word you type; to oversimplify, we can imagine that a ten-thousand-word short story requires something on the order of ten thousand choices. When you give a generative-A.I. program a prompt, you are making very few choices; if you supply a hundred-word prompt, you have made on the order of a hundred choices.

If an A.I. generates a ten-thousand-word story based on your prompt, it has to fill in for all of the choices that you are not making. There are various ways it can do this. One is to take an average of the choices that other writers have made, as represented by text found on the Internet; that average is equivalent to the least interesting choices possible, which is why A.I.-generated text is often really bland. Another is to instruct the program to engage in style mimicry, emulating the choices made by a specific writer, which produces a highly derivative story. In neither case is it creating interesting art.

I think the same underlying principle applies to visual art, although it’s harder to quantify the choices that a painter might make. Real paintings bear the mark of an enormous number of decisions. By comparison, a person using a text-to-image program like DALL-E enters a prompt such as “A knight in a suit of armor fights a fire-breathing dragon,” and lets the program do the rest. (The newest version of DALL-E accepts prompts of up to four thousand characters—hundreds of words, but not enough to describe every detail of a scene.) Most of the choices in the resulting image have to be borrowed from similar paintings found online; the image might be exquisitely rendered, but the person entering the prompt can’t claim credit for that.

Some commentators imagine that image generators will affect visual culture as much as the advent of photography once did. Although this might seem superficially plausible, the idea that photography is similar to generative A.I. deserves closer examination. When photography was first developed, I suspect it didn’t seem like an artistic medium because it wasn’t apparent that there were a lot of choices to be made; you just set up the camera and start the exposure. But over time people realized that there were a vast number of things you could do with cameras, and the artistry lies in the many choices that a photographer makes. It might not always be easy to articulate what the choices are, but when you compare an amateur’s photos to a professional’s, you can see the difference. So then the question becomes: Is there a similar opportunity to make a vast number of choices using a text-to-image generator? I think the answer is no. An artist—whether working digitally or with paint—implicitly makes far more decisions during the process of making a painting than would fit into a text prompt of a few hundred words.

We can imagine a text-to-image generator that, over the course of many sessions, lets you enter tens of thousands of words into its text box to enable extremely fine-grained control over the image you’re producing; this would be something analogous to Photoshop with a purely textual interface. I’d say that a person could use such a program and still deserve to be called an artist. The film director Bennett Miller has used DALL-E 2 to generate some very striking images that have been exhibited at the Gagosian gallery; to create them, he crafted detailed text prompts and then instructed DALL-E to revise and manipulate the generated images again and again. He generated more than a hundred thousand images to arrive at the twenty images in the exhibit. But he has said that he hasn’t been able to obtain comparable results on later releases of DALL-E . I suspect this might be because Miller was using DALL-E for something it’s not intended to do; it’s as if he hacked Microsoft Paint to make it behave like Photoshop, but as soon as a new version of Paint was released, his hacks stopped working. OpenAI probably isn’t trying to build a product to serve users like Miller, because a product that requires a user to work for months to create an image isn’t appealing to a wide audience. The company wants to offer a product that generates images with little effort.

It’s harder to imagine a program that, over many sessions, helps you write a good novel. This hypothetical writing program might require you to enter a hundred thousand words of prompts in order for it to generate an entirely different hundred thousand words that make up the novel you’re envisioning. It’s not clear to me what such a program would look like. Theoretically, if such a program existed, the user could perhaps deserve to be called the author. But, again, I don’t think companies like OpenAI want to create versions of ChatGPT that require just as much effort from users as writing a novel from scratch. The selling point of generative A.I. is that these programs generate vastly more than you put into them, and that is precisely what prevents them from being effective tools for artists.

The companies promoting generative-A.I. programs claim that they will unleash creativity. In essence, they are saying that art can be all inspiration and no perspiration—but these things cannot be easily separated. I’m not saying that art has to involve tedium. What I’m saying is that art requires making choices at every scale; the countless small-scale choices made during implementation are just as important to the final product as the few large-scale choices made during the conception. It is a mistake to equate “large-scale” with “important” when it comes to the choices made when creating art; the interrelationship between the large scale and the small scale is where the artistry lies.

Believing that inspiration outweighs everything else is, I suspect, a sign that someone is unfamiliar with the medium. I contend that this is true even if one’s goal is to create entertainment rather than high art. People often underestimate the effort required to entertain; a thriller novel may not live up to Kafka’s ideal of a book—an “axe for the frozen sea within us”—but it can still be as finely crafted as a Swiss watch. And an effective thriller is more than its premise or its plot. I doubt you could replace every sentence in a thriller with one that is semantically equivalent and have the resulting novel be as entertaining. This means that its sentences—and the small-scale choices they represent—help to determine the thriller’s effectiveness.

Many novelists have had the experience of being approached by someone convinced that they have a great idea for a novel, which they are willing to share in exchange for a fifty-fifty split of the proceeds. Such a person inadvertently reveals that they think formulating sentences is a nuisance rather than a fundamental part of storytelling in prose. Generative A.I. appeals to people who think they can express themselves in a medium without actually working in that medium. But the creators of traditional novels, paintings, and films are drawn to those art forms because they see the unique expressive potential that each medium affords. It is their eagerness to take full advantage of those potentialities that makes their work satisfying, whether as entertainment or as art.

Of course, most pieces of writing, whether articles or reports or e-mails, do not come with the expectation that they embody thousands of choices. In such cases, is there any harm in automating the task? Let me offer another generalization: any writing that deserves your attention as a reader is the result of effort expended by the person who wrote it. Effort during the writing process doesn’t guarantee the end product is worth reading, but worthwhile work cannot be made without it. The type of attention you pay when reading a personal e-mail is different from the type you pay when reading a business report, but in both cases it is only warranted when the writer put some thought into it.

Recently, Google aired a commercial during the Paris Olympics for Gemini, its competitor to OpenAI’s GPT-4 . The ad shows a father using Gemini to compose a fan letter, which his daughter will send to an Olympic athlete who inspires her. Google pulled the commercial after widespread backlash from viewers; a media professor called it “one of the most disturbing commercials I’ve ever seen.” It’s notable that people reacted this way, even though artistic creativity wasn’t the attribute being supplanted. No one expects a child’s fan letter to an athlete to be extraordinary; if the young girl had written the letter herself, it would likely have been indistinguishable from countless others. The significance of a child’s fan letter—both to the child who writes it and to the athlete who receives it—comes from its being heartfelt rather than from its being eloquent.

Many of us have sent store-bought greeting cards, knowing that it will be clear to the recipient that we didn’t compose the words ourselves. We don’t copy the words from a Hallmark card in our own handwriting, because that would feel dishonest. The programmer Simon Willison has described the training for large language models as “money laundering for copyrighted data,” which I find a useful way to think about the appeal of generative-A.I. programs: they let you engage in something like plagiarism, but there’s no guilt associated with it because it’s not clear even to you that you’re copying.

Some have claimed that large language models are not laundering the texts they’re trained on but, rather, learning from them, in the same way that human writers learn from the books they’ve read. But a large language model is not a writer; it’s not even a user of language. Language is, by definition, a system of communication, and it requires an intention to communicate. Your phone’s auto-complete may offer good suggestions or bad ones, but in neither case is it trying to say anything to you or the person you’re texting. The fact that ChatGPT can generate coherent sentences invites us to imagine that it understands language in a way that your phone’s auto-complete does not, but it has no more intention to communicate.

It is very easy to get ChatGPT to emit a series of words such as “I am happy to see you.” There are many things we don’t understand about how large language models work, but one thing we can be sure of is that ChatGPT is not happy to see you. A dog can communicate that it is happy to see you, and so can a prelinguistic child, even though both lack the capability to use words. ChatGPT feels nothing and desires nothing, and this lack of intention is why ChatGPT is not actually using language. What makes the words “I’m happy to see you” a linguistic utterance is not that the sequence of text tokens that it is made up of are well formed; what makes it a linguistic utterance is the intention to communicate something.

Because language comes so easily to us, it’s easy to forget that it lies on top of these other experiences of subjective feeling and of wanting to communicate that feeling. We’re tempted to project those experiences onto a large language model when it emits coherent sentences, but to do so is to fall prey to mimicry; it’s the same phenomenon as when butterflies evolve large dark spots on their wings that can fool birds into thinking they’re predators with big eyes. There is a context in which the dark spots are sufficient; birds are less likely to eat a butterfly that has them, and the butterfly doesn’t really care why it’s not being eaten, as long as it gets to live. But there is a big difference between a butterfly and a predator that poses a threat to a bird.

A person using generative A.I. to help them write might claim that they are drawing inspiration from the texts the model was trained on, but I would again argue that this differs from what we usually mean when we say one writer draws inspiration from another. Consider a college student who turns in a paper that consists solely of a five-page quotation from a book, stating that this quotation conveys exactly what she wanted to say, better than she could say it herself. Even if the student is completely candid with the instructor about what she’s done, it’s not accurate to say that she is drawing inspiration from the book she’s citing. The fact that a large language model can reword the quotation enough that the source is unidentifiable doesn’t change the fundamental nature of what’s going on.

As the linguist Emily M. Bender has noted, teachers don’t ask students to write essays because the world needs more student essays. The point of writing essays is to strengthen students’ critical-thinking skills; in the same way that lifting weights is useful no matter what sport an athlete plays, writing essays develops skills necessary for whatever job a college student will eventually get. Using ChatGPT to complete assignments is like bringing a forklift into the weight room; you will never improve your cognitive fitness that way.

Not all writing needs to be creative, or heartfelt, or even particularly good; sometimes it simply needs to exist. Such writing might support other goals, such as attracting views for advertising or satisfying bureaucratic requirements. When people are required to produce such text, we can hardly blame them for using whatever tools are available to accelerate the process. But is the world better off with more documents that have had minimal effort expended on them? It would be unrealistic to claim that if we refuse to use large language models, then the requirements to create low-quality text will disappear. However, I think it is inevitable that the more we use large language models to fulfill those requirements, the greater those requirements will eventually become. We are entering an era where someone might use a large language model to generate a document out of a bulleted list, and send it to a person who will use a large language model to condense that document into a bulleted list. Can anyone seriously argue that this is an improvement?

It’s not impossible that one day we will have computer programs that can do anything a human being can do, but, contrary to the claims of the companies promoting A.I., that is not something we’ll see in the next few years. Even in domains that have absolutely nothing to do with creativity, current A.I. programs have profound limitations that give us legitimate reasons to question whether they deserve to be called intelligent at all.

The computer scientist François Chollet has proposed the following distinction: skill is how well you perform at a task, while intelligence is how efficiently you gain new skills. I think this reflects our intuitions about human beings pretty well. Most people can learn a new skill given sufficient practice, but the faster the person picks up the skill, the more intelligent we think the person is. What’s interesting about this definition is that—unlike I.Q. tests—it’s also applicable to nonhuman entities; when a dog learns a new trick quickly, we consider that a sign of intelligence.

In 2019, researchers conducted an experiment in which they taught rats how to drive. They put the rats in little plastic containers with three copper-wire bars; when the mice put their paws on one of these bars, the container would either go forward, or turn left or turn right. The rats could see a plate of food on the other side of the room and tried to get their vehicles to go toward it. The researchers trained the rats for five minutes at a time, and after twenty-four practice sessions, the rats had become proficient at driving. Twenty-four trials were enough to master a task that no rat had likely ever encountered before in the evolutionary history of the species. I think that’s a good demonstration of intelligence.

Now consider the current A.I. programs that are widely acclaimed for their performance. AlphaZero, a program developed by Google’s DeepMind, plays chess better than any human player, but during its training it played forty-four million games, far more than any human can play in a lifetime. For it to master a new game, it will have to undergo a similarly enormous amount of training. By Chollet’s definition, programs like AlphaZero are highly skilled, but they aren’t particularly intelligent, because they aren’t efficient at gaining new skills. It is currently impossible to write a computer program capable of learning even a simple task in only twenty-four trials, if the programmer is not given information about the task beforehand.

Self-driving cars trained on millions of miles of driving can still crash into an overturned trailer truck, because such things are not commonly found in their training data, whereas humans taking their first driving class will know to stop. More than our ability to solve algebraic equations, our ability to cope with unfamiliar situations is a fundamental part of why we consider humans intelligent. Computers will not be able to replace humans until they acquire that type of competence, and that is still a long way off; for the time being, we’re just looking for jobs that can be done with turbocharged auto-complete.

Despite years of hype, the ability of generative A.I. to dramatically increase economic productivity remains theoretical. (Earlier this year, Goldman Sachs released a report titled “Gen AI: Too Much Spend, Too Little Benefit?”) The task that generative A.I. has been most successful at is lowering our expectations, both of the things we read and of ourselves when we write anything for others to read. It is a fundamentally dehumanizing technology because it treats us as less than what we are: creators and apprehenders of meaning. It reduces the amount of intention in the world.

Some individuals have defended large language models by saying that most of what human beings say or write isn’t particularly original. That is true, but it’s also irrelevant. When someone says “I’m sorry” to you, it doesn’t matter that other people have said sorry in the past; it doesn’t matter that “I’m sorry” is a string of text that is statistically unremarkable. If someone is being sincere, their apology is valuable and meaningful, even though apologies have previously been uttered. Likewise, when you tell someone that you’re happy to see them, you are saying something meaningful, even if it lacks novelty.

Something similar holds true for art. Whether you are creating a novel or a painting or a film, you are engaged in an act of communication between you and your audience. What you create doesn’t have to be utterly unlike every prior piece of art in human history to be valuable; the fact that you’re the one who is saying it, the fact that it derives from your unique life experience and arrives at a particular moment in the life of whoever is seeing your work, is what makes it new. We are all products of what has come before us, but it’s by living our lives in interaction with others that we bring meaning into the world. That is something that an auto-complete algorithm can never do, and don’t let anyone tell you otherwise. ♦

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Dam collapse in Nigeria sweeps deadly reptiles into flooded communities

Officials in northeastern Borneo say that a dam collapse has unleashed severe flooding that has prompted evacuations and has swept deadly reptiles from a zoo into communities in the area

ABUJA, Nigeria -- A dam collapsed Tuesday in northeastern Nigeria unleashing severe flooding that prompted evacuations and swept deadly reptiles from a zoo into communities in the area, local officials and a zoo manager said.

The collapse of the Alau dam in the state of Borno caused some of the state's worst flooding since the same dam collapsed 30 years ago, and prompted many residents to flee their homes. The dam was at full capacity due to unusually high rains, according to the state government.

About 15% of the Borno state capital Maiduguri was under water, Nahum Daso, the state’s police spokesperson told The Associated Press. No death toll from the flooding has been released yet.

At the Borno State Museum Park, the flooding killed about 80% of the animals while an unspecified number of reptiles escaped, zoo general manager Ali Abatcha Don Best said.

“Some deadly animals have been washed away into our communities, animals like crocodiles and snakes,” the zoo manager said.

The local authorities issued a flooding alert and an immediate evacuation order for residents close to river banks, Usman Tar, Borno’s commissioner for information and internal security said. All schools in the state will close for the next two weeks, he added.

The dam collapse is compounding a humanitarian crisis in Borno over the past decade due to the activities of Boko Haram insurgents. The insurgency, which has spilled across borders around Lake Chad, has killed more than 35,000 people, displaced 2.6 million others in the country’s north-east region.

Boko Haram , with one branch allied to the Islamic State group, wants to install an Islamic state in Nigeria, West Africa’s oil giant of 170 million people divided almost equally between a mainly Christian south and a predominantly Muslim north.

Earlier this year, at least 18 people were killed by suicide bombers in a coordinated attack targeting a wedding, a funeral and a hospital in Borno.

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I was terrified to send my child to kindergarten at age 4. I shouldn’t have been

When you become a parent, time seems to warp into lightning speed. After years of infertility and pregnancy loss , I had two children. Then I blinked, and suddenly it was time to send my daughter, my oldest, off to kindergarten. She had transformed into a big, little human with opinions, the ability to articulate her frustrations, and a grasp of letters and numbers. Yet, she was still my baby — and I was worried about her as she entered the world outside of my protective nest.

It didn’t help that she was only 4 years old. In most states, children must be 5 years old by August or September to enter kindergarten, but in New York City, where I live, the public school cutoff is Dec. 31. Millie was born on Dec. 14, so sending her to public school meant that she would be among the youngest, or maybe the youngest, in her class. In the months before school began, this fact sent me into a tailspin. The scary truth is that I wasn’t sure she was ready, so I went through the mental gymnastics, weighing the options to figure out what would be best — sending her at 4 years old, or finding a way to keep her home for another year. 

I consulted countless families, pored over the think pieces , skimmed through the scary headlines , and listened to influencer hot takes. I even spoke with education expert Alina Adams to understand our options. “What are your goals?” she asked, and when I heard her question through our Zoom chat, I froze. I didn’t really have goals. Did I? I looked at my husband. “Do we have goals?” We conferred on mute and then returned to answer.

“We just want our daughter to be happy and confident and get a good education.” 

She probed deeper. “What do you mean by good ?” she asked. “Some parents aim for Ivy League admissions or view school as merely supplemental, relying on outside tutoring for a ‘real’ education, given the shortcomings of the U.S. education system.” It was … a lot. To this day, I still struggle to define “good,” and sometimes I question why I don’t have a clearer picture of what my child’s educational goals should be. Other times, I believe I’m the one who has a grip on reality — this was kindergarten, after all. 

In Facebook groups I visited while doing my research for my decision, many swear by the benefits of redshirting — holding kids back a year, sometimes for sports, but also so they’re more academically prepared or more mature — and emphatically vouch for their decision to do so. Some decide to go private or independent schools where the cut-off is July or August or September, and the same late-birthday child can begin kindergarten a whole year later. 

Conducting this research and agonizing over the decision became an intense side hustle atop my full-time corporate job and motherhood, occupying more mental space than I care to admit. The worry grew. I worried that my daughter was still so little in every sense of the word and would struggle to keep up academically. Comparison consumed me as I recalled pre-K kids who could already read or articulate their career aspirations — while my daughter simply dreamed of being a unicorn. Looking back, I can see her ingenuity in defying the norm and choosing magic. Yet during pre-K, she often seemed younger and less confident than her peers, who easily separated from their parents and navigated social dynamics with ease. I felt guilty that I was doubting my daughter’s ability to succeed and that I was comparing her to other children. I wondered if we should move to a school district where she would start public school a year later. I was jealous of my husband, who is a great dad but hadn’t become as obsessed with this as I had. Why was I the one who carried the emotional burden of our hardest decisions? I thought about peers with children the same age who would begin kindergarten a whole year later. But eventually, I realized that for all my anxiety, I was failing to see the other possibility: What if she was just fine?

We ultimately sent Millie to kindergarten at 4 years old. She seemed really small on that first day and there were big tears and tons of clinging, but she wasn’t the only one. I found the emotional faces of other parents and we locked eyes and found strength in solidarity. I learned that almost half of the class was made up of late-birthday kids. In the second week, when the tears finally stopped at drop-off, Millie walked in with a big smile and hardly looked back. As the year went on, she was not the most advanced in her class, and I learned to be more chill about that. She kept up, seemed happy enough (you don’t get many details out of a kindergartener), and had a great year. 

I realized my fear stemmed less from her readiness and more from my own parental anxiety — a deep-rooted desire to make the best choices for her. Perhaps her teacher was exceptional (thank you, Ms. Jones), or maybe we just need to give children opportunities to rise to challenges and show them our belief in their potential. Maybe both things can be true at once. Millie has just started first grade, and I still carry all those feelings of worry, yet I feel more equipped to handle this journey. 

To the other anxious parents and overthinkers out there who are tortured by the notion of having a child on the younger end of the continuum, I am here to tell you that it is very likely going to be OK. And if it’s not, you’ll be there to figure out what to do next. This is not a forever decision that we make once and never again. What matters most is paying attention to our children and their always-changing, never-stagnant needs and supporting them by reevaluating those needs as issues arise rather than wasting precious mind space worrying about things that might not be.

Frani Chung  writes about motherhood, loss and resilience. Frani is a mom of two and can be found working in integrated brand marketing, traveling the world for the next perfect bite, consuming all forms of entertainment and pop culture, spending time with family, and advocating for reproductive rights and awareness.  

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As Debate Looms, Trump Is Now the One Facing Questions About Age and Capacity

With President Biden no longer in the race, former President Donald J. Trump would be the oldest person ever to serve in the Oval Office. But his rambling, sometimes incoherent public statements have stirred concern among voters.

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By Peter Baker

Reporting from Washington

The last time the nation held a debate with the presidency on the line, a candidate with about eight decades of life behind him faced the challenge of proving that he was still up to the job of running the country. He failed .

Two and a half months later, the cast of characters has shifted and another candidate heading toward the octogenarian club confronts his own test to demonstrate that he has not diminished with age. Whether he passes that test may influence who will be the next occupant of the Oval Office.

At 78, former President Donald J. Trump exhibits more energy and speaks with more volume than President Biden does at 81, but he, too, has mixed up names, confused facts and stumbled over his points. Mr. Trump’s rambling speeches, sometimes incoherent statements and extreme outbursts have raised questions about his own cognitive health and, according to polls, stimulated doubts among a majority of voters.

With Mr. Biden now out of the race, the politics of age have been turned on their head. Mr. Trump is now the oldest person ever to run for president on a major party ticket and, if he wins, would become the oldest president in history by the end of his term, when he would be 82. While he managed to sidestep questions about his own capacity while Mr. Biden was his opponent, the rival he will square off against at Tuesday’s prime-time debate in Philadelphia will be Vice President Kamala Harris, who at 59 is nearly two decades younger.

The issue has been propelled back into the campaign by some of Mr. Trump’s recent public performances, most notably a meandering, hard-to-follow answer to a question on child care at the Economic Club of New York last week. Asked how he would help American working families stressed by the cost of taking care of children, Mr. Trump wandered through a thicket of unfinished sentences, non sequitur clauses and confusing logic that tied the answer to tariffs on imports.

Speaking at the Economic Club of New York, Mr. Trump gave a rambling answer when asked what he would do to lower the cost of child care.

“If you win in November, can you commit to prioritizing legislation to make child care affordable? And if so, what specific piece of legislation will you advance?” “Well, I would do that. And we’re sitting down, you know, I was — somebody, we had Senator Marco Rubio and my daughter, Ivanka, was so impactful on that issue. It’s a very important issue. But I think when you talk about the kind of numbers that I’m talking about that — because, look, child care is child care. It couldn’t, you know, there’s something — you have to have it in this country. You have to have it. But when you talk about those numbers compared to the kind of numbers that I’m talking about, by taxing foreign nations at levels that they’re not used to, but they’ll get used to it very quickly. And it’s not going to stop them from doing business with us. But they’ll have a very substantial tax when they send product into our country. Those numbers are so much bigger than any numbers that we’re talking about, including child care, that it’s going to take care. We’re going to have — I look forward to having no deficits within a fairly short period of time, coupled with the reductions that I told you about on waste and fraud and all of the other things that are going on in our country because I have to stay with child care. I want to stay with child care. But those numbers are small relative to the kind of economic numbers that I’m talking about.”

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