essay on animals and their habitat

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Essay on Animals: Samples in 100, 200 and 300 Words

Updated on
Dec 27, 2023

Animals are an important part of the natural world. Their existence in our environment is as important as ours. Some of the common animals that we see regularly are dogs, cats, cows, birds, etc. From small insects to blue whales, there are millions of species of animals in our environment, each having their habitat and way of living. Some animals live in seas, while others on land. Our natural environment is so diverse that there are more than 7 million species of animals currently living. Today, we will provide you with some essay on animals. Stay tuned!

Table of Contents

1 Essay on Animals in 100 Words
2 Essay on Animals in 200 Words
3 Essay on Animals in 300 Words

Also Read: Essay on New Education Policy in 500 Words

Essay on Animals in 100 Words

Animals are part of our natural world. Most of the animal specials are related to humans in direct or indirect ways. In agricultural and dairy production, animals play an important role. Our food, such as eggs, milk, chicken, beef, mutton, fish, etc. all come from animals. Animals are generally of two types; domestic and wild.

Domestic animals are those that we can keep at our homes or use their physical strength for activities like agriculture, farming, etc. Wild animals live in forests, where they have different ways of survival. There is an interdependence between humans and animals. Without animals, our existence would be impossible. Therefore, saving animals is as important as saving ourselves.

Also Read: Essay on Cow: 100 to 500 Words

Essay on Animals in 200 Words

Animals play a major role in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem. They contribute to our biodiversity by enriching the environment with their diverse species. Animals range from microscopic organisms to majestic mammals with their unique place in the intricate web of life.

Animals provide essential ecosystem services, such as pollination, seed dispersal, and pest control, which are vital for the survival of many plant species. Animals contribute to nutrient cycling and help in maintaining the health of ecosystems. Animals have an interdependency on each other which creates a delicate equilibrium. Our activities often disturb his balance, which affects the entire ecosystem.

There are a lot of animals that we can domesticate, such as dogs, cats, cows, horses, etc. These animals bring joy and companionship to our lives. We also domesticate milch animals, such as cows, goats, camels, etc. for services like milk or agricultural activities. Wild animals living in forests contribute to our cultural and aesthetic aspects, inspiring art, literature, and folklore.

In recent years, animal species have faced threats due to habitat destruction, climate change, and human activities. Conservation efforts are crucial to protecting endangered species and preserving the diversity of life on Earth.

Animals are integral to the health of our planet and contribute to the overall well-being of human societies. It is our responsibility to appreciate, respect, and conserve the rich tapestry of animal life for the benefit of present and future generations.

Also Read: How to Prepare for UPSC in 6 Months?

Essay on Animals in 300 Words

Scientific studies say there are 4 types of animals; mammals, fish, birds, reptiles, and amphibians. All these types of animals are important in maintaining the balance of our ecosystem. From the smallest insects to the largest mammals, each species has a unique role to play in the web of life.

One of the fundamental roles of animals is in ecosystem services. Bees and butterflies, for example, are crucial pollinators for many plants, including crops that humans rely on for food. Birds and mammals contribute to seed dispersal, facilitating the growth of various plant species. Predators help control the population of prey animals, preventing overgrazing and maintaining the health of ecosystems.

Beyond their ecological contributions, animals also have immense cultural significance. Throughout history, animals have been revered and represented in art, mythology, and religious beliefs. They symbolize traits such as strength, agility, wisdom, and loyalty, becoming integral to human culture. Domesticated animals, such as dogs and cats, have been companions to humans for thousands of years, providing emotional support and companionship.

However, the impact of human activities on animals is a growing concern. Habitat destruction, pollution, climate change, and poaching pose significant threats to many species. Conservation efforts are crucial to safeguarding biodiversity and ensuring the survival of endangered animals.

Moreover, the well-being of animals is closely linked to human welfare. Livestock and poultry contribute to the global food supply, and advancements in medical research often rely on animal models. Ethical considerations surrounding animal welfare are increasingly important, leading to discussions on responsible and humane treatment.

Animals are essential components of our planet’s ecosystems and contribute significantly to human culture and well-being. Balancing our interactions with animals through conservation, ethical treatment, and sustainable practices is imperative to ensure a harmonious coexistence and preserve the diversity of life on Earth.

Tree: trimmed. ✔ Goats are skilled climbers who don't limit their search for food to the ground. #goat #greatestholidayofalltime #Morocco pic.twitter.com/eQrwHPWSPr — Animal Planet (@AnimalPlanet) December 19, 2023

Ans: Animals are an important part of our natural environment. Humans and animals depend on each other for their survival. We humans depend on animals for food, agricultural activities, etc. Domestic animals are those that we can keep at our homes or use their physical strength for activities like agriculture, farming, etc. Wild animals live in forests, where they have different ways of survival. There is an interdependence between humans and animals. Without animals, our existence would be impossible. Therefore, saving animals is as important as saving ourselves.

Ans: Some of the domesticated animals are dogs, cats, cows, goats, camels, etc.

Ans: Mammals, fish, birds, reptiles, and amphibians.

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Shiva Tyagi

With an experience of over a year, I've developed a passion for writing blogs on wide range of topics. I am mostly inspired from topics related to social and environmental fields, where you come up with a positive outcome.

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Animal Habitats

Table of Contents

What is a Habitat?

What is a microhabitat.

What are the Types of habitats?

Terrestrial Habitats

Aquatic habitat, which animals live in which habitat.

The dwelling place of organisms is known as a habitat. It provides food, water, air and shelter for the organisms. Plants, animals and microorganisms coexist together in the same habitat. There are also various types of habitats ranging from hot deserts to cold mountain caps. Let us look at the various animals that live in different habitats.

In Ecology, habitat is defined as a natural environment that can support the survival and reproduction of a particular species throughout the year, or for shorter periods of time. Such habitats consist of biotic and abiotic factors as well as other resources that support life.

A microhabitat is a smaller environment that subtly differs from its surrounding habitat. Such habitats contain unique species which are not found in the larger habitat. For example, a temporary pool of water, the underside of a rock or a decomposing log are examples of a microhabitat.

What are the Types of Habitats?

Habitats can be broadly categorized into two types. They are terrestrial habitats and aquatic habitats. The animals that live in land are said to be in terrestrial habitats. There are wide range of terrestrial habitats like forests, grasslands, deserts, mountain ranges, coastal regions, wetlands, ice caps and wetlands. The animals that live in water bodies like river, lakes, ponds and oceans are said to be in aquatic habitats. The animals have different adaptations which make them suitable for living in a particular habitat.

The habitats present on the land surface are known as terrestrial habitats. The animals breathe in the oxygen from air using lungs. They have legs to walk on the ground and some have wings to fly in the sky. Some of the terrestrial habitats are forests, grasslands, deserts and wetlands.

Snow forest
Tropical grasslands
Temperate grasslands
Hot and dry deserts
Coastal deserts
Cold deserts
Semi-arid deserts

Frequently Asked Questions on Animal habitats

How do terrestrial animals breathe.

The terrestrial animals breathe using lungs. They use the molecular oxygen present in the air.

What are the aquatic adaptations of animals?

Aquatic animals breathe through their gills and take in the dissolved oxygen present in water.

Name some animals present in the boreal forests?

Elk, lemmings and grizzly bears are animals present in the boreal forests.

What is a microhabitat?

A microhabitat is a smaller environment that subtly differs from its surrounding habitat and contains unique species which are absent in the larger habitat. E.g.: underside of a rock, a decomposing log.

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Adaptation and Survival

An adaptation is any heritable trait that helps an organism, such as a plant or animal, survive and reproduce in its environment.

Koalas Climb a Eucalyptus Tree

Picture of a koala with baby koala

Photograph by Anne Keiser

Any number of characteristics can vary among individuals of a given species — some may be larger, hairier, fight off infections better, or have smaller ears. These characteristics are largely determined by their genes, which are passed down from their parents and subsequently passed down to their own offspring. Some of these characteristics, or traits, provide competitive advantages like speed, strength, or attractiveness. If those traits are particularly helpful, individuals with those traits will produce more offspring than those without. Over generations , the number of individuals with that advantageous trait, or adaptation , will increase until it becomes a general attribute of the species . Structural and Behavioral Adaptations An adaptation can be structural, meaning it is a physical part of the organism. An adaptation can also be behavioral, affecting the way an organism responds to its environment . An example of a structural adaptation is the way some plants have adapted to life in dry, hot deserts . Plants called succulents have adapted to this climate by storing water in their short, thick stems and leaves. Seasonal migration is an example of a behavioral adaptation . Gray whales ( Eschrichtius robustus ) migrate thousands of kilometers every year as they swim from the cold Arctic Ocean in summer to the warm waters off the coast of Mexico to winter. Grey whale calves are born in the warm southern water, and then travel in groups called pods to the nutrient -rich waters of the Arctic . Adaptations that develop in response to one challenge sometimes help with or become co-opted for another. Feathers were probably first adaptations for tactile sense or regulating temperature. Later, feathers became longer and stiffer, allowing for gliding and then for flight. Such traits are called exaptations . Some traits, on the other hand, lose their function when other adaptations become more important or when the environment changes. Evidence of these traits remain in a vestigial form — reduced or functionless. Whales and dolphins have vestigial leg bones, the remains of an adaptation (legs) that their ancestors used to walk. Habitat Adaptations often develop in response to a change in the organisms’ habitat . A famous example of an animal adapting to a change in its environment is England's peppered moth ( Biston betularia ). Prior to the 19th century, the most common type of this moth was cream-colored with darker spots. Few peppered moths were gray or black.

As the Industrial Revolution changed the environment , the appearance of the peppered moth changed. The darker-colored moths , which were rare, began to thrive in the urban atmosphere. Their sooty color blended in with the trees, which were stained by industrial pollution . Birds couldn’t see the dark moths as well, so they ate the cream-colored moths instead. The cream-colored moths began to make a comeback after the United Kingdom passed laws that limited air pollution . Speciation Sometimes, an adaptation or set of adaptations develops that splits one species into two. This process is known as speciation . Marsupials in Oceania are an example of adaptive radiation , a type of speciation in which species develop to fill a variety of empty ecological niches . Marsupials , mammals that carry their developing young in pouches after a short pregnancy, arrived in Oceania before the land split from Asia. Placental mammals , animals that carry their young to term in the mother ’s womb , came to dominate every other continent , but not Oceania . Koalas ( Phascolarctos cinereus ), for instance, adapted to feed on eucalyptus trees, which are native to Australia. The extinct Tasmanian tiger ( Thylacinus cynocephalus ) was a carnivorous marsupial and adapted to the niche filled by big cats , like tigers, on other continents . The cichlid fish found in many of Africa’s lakes exhibit another type of speciation , sympatric speciation . Sympatric speciation is the opposite of physical isolation . It happens when species share the same habitat . Adaptations have allowed hundreds of varieties of cichlids to live in Lake Malawi. Each species of cichlid has a unique , specialized diet : One type of cichlid may eat only insects, another may eat only algae , another may feed only on other fish. Coadaptation Organisms sometimes adapt with and to other organisms. This is called co adaptation . Certain flowers produce nectar to appeal to hummingbirds . Hummingbirds , in turn, have adapted long, thin beaks to extract the nectar from certain flowers. When a hummingbird goes to feed, it inadvertently picks up pollen from the anthers of the flowers, which is deposited on the stigma of the next flowers it visits. In this relationship, the hummingbird gets food, while the plant’s pollen is distributed . The co adaptation is beneficial to both organisms. Mimicry is another type of co adaptation . In mimicry, one organism has adapted to resemble another. The harmless king snake (sometimes called a milk snake) has adapted a color pattern that resembles the deadly coral snake. This mimicry keeps predators away from the king snake. The mimic octopus ( Thaumoctopus mimicus ) has behavioral as well as structural adaptations . This species of octopus can copy the look and movements of other animals, such as sea snakes, flatfish, jellyfish, and shrimp. Co adaptation can also limit an organism’s ability to adapt to new changes in their habitat . This can lead to co-extinction . In southern England, the large blue butterfly adapted to eat red ants. When human development reduced the red ants’ habitat , the local extinction of the red ant led to the local extinction of the large blue butterfly.

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Related Resources

Animals and Their Environment

How Animals Are Shaped by the Places They Live

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Habitat Profiles
Marine Life
M.S., Applied Ecology, Indiana University Bloomington
B.S., Biology and Chemistry, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

To understanding individual animals, and in turn populations of animals , you must first understand the relationship they have with their environment.

Animal Habitats

The environment in which an animal lives is referred to as its habitat . A habitat includes both biotic (living) and abiotic (non-living) components of the animal's environment.

Abiotic components of an animal's environment include a huge range of characteristics, examples of which include:

Temperature
Soil composition

Biotic components of an animal's environment include such things as:

Plant matter
Competitors
Individuals of the same species

Animals Get Energy From the Environment

Animals require energy to support the processes of life: movement, foraging, digestion, reproduction, growth, and work. Organisms can be categorized into one of the following groups:

Autotroph —an organism that obtains energy from sunlight (in the case of green plants) or inorganic compounds (in the case of sulfur bacteria)
Heterotroph —an organism that uses organic materials as a source of energy

Animals are heterotrophs, obtaining their energy from the ingestion of other organisms. When resources are scarce or environmental conditions limit the ability of animals to obtain food or go about their normal activities, animals' metabolic activity may decrease to conserve energy until better conditions prevail.

A component of an organism's environment, such as a nutrient, that is in short supply and therefore limits the organism's ability to reproduce in greater numbers is referred to as a limiting factor of the environment.

The different types of metabolic dormancy or responses include:

Torpor —a time of decreased metabolism and reduced body temperature in daily activity cycles
Hibernation —a time of decreased metabolism and reduced body temperature that may last weeks or months
Winter sleep —periods of inactivity during which body temperature does not fall substantially and from which animals can be awakened and become active quickly
Aestivation —a period of inactivity in animals that must sustain extended periods of drying

Environmental characteristics (temperature, moisture, food availability, and so on) vary over time and location so animals have adapted to a certain range of values for each characteristic.

The range of an environmental characteristic to which an animal is adapted is called its tolerance range for that characteristic. Within an animal's tolerance range is an optimal range of values at which the animal is most successful.

Animals Become Acclimated to Survive

Sometimes, in response to a prolonged change in environmental characteristic, an animal's physiology adjusts to accommodate the change in its environment, and in doing so, its tolerance range shifts. This shift in tolerance range is called acclimation .

For example, sheep in cold, damp climates grow thicker winter coats. And, a study of lizards showed that those acclimated to warm weather could maintain a faster speed than lizards not acclimated to those conditions. Likewise, the digestive systems of white-tailed deer adjust to the available food supply in winter versus summer.

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Environment: Endangered Species Essay

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Globally, over 14,000 animal species face a risk of extinction. The reasons for the near extinction include poaching, habitat loss, human-wildlife conflict, pollution, diseases, climate change, and low birth rates (IUCN, 2021). Some of the most endangered species include the Javan rhino, African elephants, black rhino, snow leopards, orangutans, the vaquita, Amur leopards, and the eastern lowland gorillas. With the appropriate conservation measure, endangered animals may increase over time.

Captive breeding and reintroduction are among the most effective conservation approaches. They involve capturing, breeding, and rearing endangered animals in wildlife reserves, zoos, or aquariums to help increase their numbers. After a significant number is raised, the animals can then be released back to their natural habitats. For example, in 1982, only 22 California condors existed in the wild; however, captive breeding increased the number to 425 in 2014 (Association of Zoos & Aquarium, n.d). Thus, when threats are reduced, the rare species can improve in numbers.

Habitat protection is critical in ensuring the safety of endangered animals. Protected areas where endangered species can be placed include nature reserves, national parks, and wildlife refuges. There are various marine reserves and protected areas that prohibit fishing, thus safeguarding the marine species. In this case, New Zealand has several marine reserves that protect sea turtles, aquatic mammals, and some fish species such as manta rays and white pointer sharks (Ministry for Primary Industries, n.d). Additionally, some laws and regulations safeguard wildlife at state, national, and global levels to prevent animal extinction. In this case, CITES or the Washington convention significantly regulates the global trade of wild animals. This treaty restricts and controls any trade involving endangered species to ensure they do not become extinct

In conclusion, human activity and climate change continually threaten some wild animals’ survival. Nonetheless, appropriate conservation methods such as captive breeding and habitat protection can ensure the continuous reproduction of these species. The enactment of state, national and global laws that safeguard wild animals also promotes the survival of these species. Human beings have a responsibility to ensure the protection of wild animals and their habitats.

Global warming is one of the biggest threats to animal and plant survival. The accumulation of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, deforestation, and increased agricultural activities are major contributors to this phenomenon. The increased earth temperature associated with global warming has led to climate change resulting in several natural calamities. However, the threat of global warming can be reduced by using renewable energy, recycling, planting more trees, and lowering the emission of greenhouse gases.

Global warming has significant adverse impacts on human beings and the environment. The extreme heat associated with climate change increases complications from underlying respiratory and heart diseases such as renal failure and asthma and may cause other heat-related disorders. Global warming also increases the risk of storms and drought, affecting food supply, which may cause death to both humans and animals (Global Climate Change, 2021). It has also been linked to ocean acidification, increased ocean temperature, and rising sea levels. Such occurrences have led to the death of a significant number of marine life.

Rather than human actions, global warming may result from natural forces. Human activities such as deforestation, industrial processes, and agricultural activities have long been attributed to climate change. However, there are claims that complex gravitational interactions, particularly alterations in the earth’s orbit, torque, and axial tilt, may also influence climate change resulting in increased temperature (Neaves, 2017). Gradual shifts in the earth’s orbit combined with its axial tilt places the south and north poles more directly to the sun resulting in temperature extremes.

In conclusion, global warming has adverse effects on humans and nature. It exposes humans to heat-related diseases and increases complications of respiratory illnesses such as asthma. Climate change depletes vegetation causing food shortage and death to humans and animals. Similarly, it causes ocean warming and acidification, which destroys marine life. Although some natural forces such as shifts in the earth’s orbit and axis may trigger temperature changes, human activities are the greatest contributors to global warming.

Association of Zoos & Aquarium (n.d). Reintroduction programs . Web.

Ministry for Primary Industries. (n.d). Protecting marine life . Web.

Neaves, T., T. (2017). The climate is changing, but not just because of humans. Here’s why that matters . NBC News . Web.

International Union for Conservation of Nature. (2021). African elephant species now endangered and critically endangered – IUCN Red List . Web.

Global Climate Change. (2021). The effects of climate change . Web.

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IvyPanda. (2022, November 16). Environment: Endangered Species. https://ivypanda.com/essays/environment-endangered-species/

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Essay on Relationship Between Humans and Animals

Students are often asked to write an essay on Relationship Between Humans and Animals in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Relationship Between Humans and Animals

Introduction.

Humans and animals have shared a deep bond since ancient times. This relationship is marked by mutual benefits, companionship, and sometimes, survival.

Companionship

Animals, especially pets, provide emotional support to humans. They bring joy, comfort, and companionship, enriching our lives in many ways.

Mutual Benefits

Both humans and animals benefit from each other. Animals provide food, labor, and transportation, while humans offer care and protection.

In the wild, certain animals help humans by controlling pests or pollinating plants. Similarly, humans help in animal conservation.

250 Words Essay on Relationship Between Humans and Animals

The profound connection.

The relationship between humans and animals stretches back to the dawn of humanity. This bond, shaped by mutual dependence and shared experiences, has evolved over millennia, reflecting the complexities of our social, cultural, and ecological systems.

The Coexistence Paradigm

Humans and animals have coexisted since time immemorial. This coexistence has been driven by various factors, including survival, companionship, and spiritual beliefs. The domestication of animals for agriculture, transportation, and companionship showcases the practical aspects of this relationship. However, the spiritual and symbolic significance of animals in various cultures underscores a deeper, more profound connection.

Ecological Interdependence

The ecological interdependence between humans and animals is critical for the survival of both species. Animals play a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance, contributing to biodiversity and the health of ecosystems. Humans, in turn, have a responsibility to ensure the conservation and protection of animal species and their habitats.

Human-Animal Bond

The human-animal bond is a unique and powerful aspect of our relationship with animals. This bond, often characterized by affection and mutual respect, has profound psychological benefits for humans, including stress relief, improved mental health, and enhanced social skills.

The relationship between humans and animals is multifaceted and deeply ingrained in our existence. As we move forward, it is crucial to foster this relationship with respect and empathy, understanding our shared histories, and acknowledging our mutual dependence for a sustainable future.

500 Words Essay on Relationship Between Humans and Animals

The interconnectedness of humans and animals, companionship and emotional bonding.

The bond between humans and animals, especially pets, is a testament to the emotional connection that can exist between different species. Pets offer unconditional love, companionship, and even therapeutic benefits. Studies have shown that pet ownership can reduce stress, improve mental health, and increase overall life satisfaction. This companionship extends beyond pets, as humans often form emotional connections with wild animals, showcasing empathy and compassion for all living beings.

Economic and Nutritional Dependence

Animals play a crucial role in human survival and prosperity. Livestock provides us with food, clothing, and other by-products, while animals like horses and oxen have historically been used for transportation and agricultural work. Even today, in many developing countries, animals are a major source of livelihood. This economic and nutritional dependence on animals underscores the practical aspect of the human-animal relationship.

Spiritual and Symbolic Significance

In many cultures, animals hold spiritual and symbolic significance. They are often revered as deities, used as totems, and featured prominently in folklore and mythology. This spiritual connection with animals speaks to the deeper, more abstract aspects of the human-animal relationship.

The Ethical Dimension

Despite these positive aspects, the human-animal relationship is not without its ethical dilemmas. Issues such as animal rights, cruelty, and the environmental impact of animal agriculture are increasingly coming to the fore. As we advance in our understanding of animal cognition and emotions, it becomes imperative to reevaluate our relationship with animals and strive for a more ethical, compassionate coexistence.

If you’re looking for more, here are essays on other interesting topics:

Apart from these, you can look at all the essays by clicking here .

The Importance of Forest Habitats

Categories: Conservation Forest

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Published: Feb 12, 2019

Words: 351 | Page: 1 | 2 min read

What is a forest?

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Introduction

A deer and her fawn stand in a forest. Forests provide habitats for many living
things.

Types of Habitats

The two main types of habitats are land habitats and water habitats. Among the many types of land habitats are rainforests, deserts, and mountains. Because of their moist climate, rainforests support more kinds of plant and animal life than any other habitat. In contrast, deserts support only animals and plants that can live without much water. Mountain habitats have thin soil and cold temperatures. Only hardy plants and animals live there. Other types of forests , grasslands , and tundras provide other land habitats.

Water habitats may contain freshwater or salt water. Freshwater habitats include streams, rivers , swamps , marshes , ponds, and lakes . Saltwater habitats include oceans , seas, salt lakes, salt marshes, and saltwater swamps. Some animals and plants, such as fish and seaweed, live entirely in the water. Others, such as otters and river weeds, live partly in and partly out of the water.

Over long periods of time animals adapt to fit their habitat. This means that they develop traits that help them to survive where they live. Animals adapt so that they can stay safe, travel well, and find food in their habitat.

Many animals that live in cold habitats grow thick coats of fur to keep them warm. Their fur may also be white so that their enemies cannot see them when the ground is covered with snow. The hard shell of the desert tortoise keeps in moisture and protects it from enemies. Dolphins have sleek bodies for swimming in the ocean. Giraffes have long necks so that they can nibble tender leaves from the tops of trees.

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The Global Impacts of Habitat Destruction

Habitat destruction is one of the biggest threats facing plants and animal species throughout the world. The loss of habitat has far-reaching impacts on the planet’s ability to sustain life, but even with the challenges, there is hope for the future.

Habitat destruction, defined as the elimination or alteration of the conditions necessary for animals and plants to survive, not only impacts individual species but the health of the global ecosystem.

Habitat loss is primarily, though not always, human-caused. The clearing of land for farming, grazing, mining, drilling, and urbanization impact the 80 percent of global species who call the forest home. Approximately 15 billion trees are cut down each year. According to a study about tree density published in Nature , the number of trees worldwide has decreased by 46 percent since the start of civilization. In addition to the loss of habitat, deforestation reduces the ability of forests to provide the critical benefit of absorbing carbon, which helps to mitigate the effects of climate change.

The situation is even worse in waterways, coastal areas, and the ocean. Coastal estuaries and marshes provide breeding grounds for the majority of marine species. As they, along with inland wetlands, are dredged and filled, species are less able to birth and support their young. Pollution and effluents from the land travel easily through streams and rivers to the ocean, where they impact the health of fish, birds, and marine plants. Deforestation far from shore can cause erosion that enters the water and deposits silt into the shallow marine waters, blocking the sunlight that coral reefs need to survive.

Despite the habitat loss that has occurred globally to date, there is still hope. Studies reveal that by protecting 50 percent of the land and ocean around the world, plant and animal species could thrive. Today, only 15 percent of the land and 7 percent of the ocean is protected, leaving us with a challenging yet attainable goal.

The Campaign for Nature calls upon world leaders to take action in helping to protect 30 percent of the Earth’s land and ocean by 2030, on the way to 50 percent of the planet in a natural state by 2050. This commitment represents our best opportunity to preserve the ecosystems necessary for our survival.

The National Geographic Society is a global nonprofit organization that uses the power of science, exploration, education and storytelling to illuminate and protect the wonder of our world. Since 1888, National Geographic has pushed the boundaries of exploration, investing in bold people and transformative ideas, providing more than 15,000 grants for work across all seven continents, reaching 3 million students each year through education offerings, and engaging audiences around the globe through signature experiences, stories and content.

To learn more, visit www.nationalgeographic.org or follow us on Instagram , LinkedIn, and Facebook .

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12 Conclusion

Published: January 2021
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Because habitat is so crucial to the survival and reproduction of individual organisms and persistence of populations, it has long been studied by wildlife ecologists. However, the modern concept of habitat originated with ecologists before the field and practice of wildlife ecology arose. The fields of ecology and wildlife ecology have developed along separate historical paths, but, given that research in each field continues to involve the study of species–habitat relationships, there is common ground for practitioners and students in both fields to better engage with one another. Such collaboration could involve a shared recognition that habitat largely determines a species spatial distribution in nature. Through a behavioral process of dispersal, settlement, and establishment, an individual organism finds appropriate habitat by searching and responding to environmental cues. These cues may primarily be characteristics of the habitat such as vegetation structure. Characterization or statistical analysis of habitat is an obvious and important component of studying the habitat requirements of a species. It is recommended that multiple logistic regression will often be the most appropriate method for characterizing habitat. Of most importance, a habitat analysis should recognize that the habitat of a species involves an integrated set of environmental variables that synergistically influence the survival and reproduction of the individual and existence of the species. The study of habitat can help us learn more about the autecology of the focal species, its role in ecological communities, and proper strategies for its preservation.

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Essay on Birds

500 words essay on birds.

Birds are very special animals that have particular characteristics which are common amongst all of them. For instance, all of them have feathers, wings and two legs. Similarly, all birds lay eggs and are warm-blooded. They are very essential for our environment and exist in different breeds. Thus, an essay on birds will take us through their importance.

Importance of Birds

Birds have different sizes and can be as small as 2 inches and as big as 2.75 metres. For instance, bee hummingbird (smallest) and ostrich (largest). Bird’s existence dates back to 160 million years ago.

There are different types of birds that exist which vary in characteristics. For instance, there are penguins that cannot fly. Further, there are birds that are known for their intelligence like Parrots and Corvidae.

Moreover, we have peacocks which are beautiful and symbolize rain and good weather. Next, there are bats and vultures as well. Birds connect very closely to the environment and are quite intuitive.

They can predict the weather conditions and some are kept near coal mines for the prediction of a mine explosion. It is because they are sensitive to the release of high levels of carbon monoxide. They are quite social and enjoy singing as well. Birds enjoy the freedom of moving anywhere without boundaries.

My Favourite Bird

My favourite bird is the parrot. It is a colourful bird that is present in many parts of the world. It comes in many shapes, sizes and colours. Parrots are famous for having vivid colours.

Some have a single, bright colour while others have a rainbow of different colours. Parrots are usually small and medium in size that mostly eats seeds, nuts and fruits. The lifespan of a parrot depends on its species.

Larger ones like cockatoos and macaws live for 80 years while the smaller ones like lovebirds live for around 15 years. In fact, parrots are quite intelligent. They have the ability to imitate human speech which is why many people keep them as pets.

Consequently, they are also the most sought-after type of bird for commercial purposes. All over the world, people are taking measures to ensure parrots get nice treatment. Many cultures also consider them sacred.

Parrots are highly intelligent and thrive at their best when they are free and not captured in cages. I used to have a parrot when I was little and I never kept it in a cage. It used to sit on my shoulder wherever I went and never flew away. Parrots are my favourite bird.

Get the huge list of more than 500 Essay Topics and Ideas

Conclusion of the Essay on Birds

Due to hunting, poaching and disruption of the ecological balance, many birds are getting extinct. As a result, birds living in water like swans, ducks and more are also falling drastically in number because of pollution. Thus, we all must take proper measures to help the birds live and save them from extinction. Birds are vital for our ecosystem and its balance, thus we must all keep them safe.

FAQ of Essay on Birds

Question 1: How can we save birds?

Answer 1: We can save birds by doing little things like providing a source of water for them to drink. Further, we can elevate bird feeders and plant native plants and trees for them. Similarly, we can put up birdhouses and garden organically so that birds can feed on insects and worms.

Question 2: Why birds are important in our life?

Answer 2 : Birds are significant for our environment as well as for human beings as they play an important role in every living thing present on earth. Birds are one of the seed dispersers for plants who deliver us food, shelter and medicines and more.

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Geographical distribution of mauremys sinensis , mauremys reevesii , and their hybrids in south korea.

Simple Summary

1. introduction, 2. materials and methods, 2.1. distribution of m. sinensis, m. reevesii and their hybrids, 2.2. hybrid specimen sampling, 2.3. genetic analysis, 2.4. compliance with ethical standards, 3.1. distribution of m. sinensis, m. reevesii and their hybrid, 3.2. occurrence of m. sinensis × m. reevesii hybrid, 3.3. phylogenetic analyses, 4. discussion, 5. conclusions, author contributions, institutional review board statement, informed consent statement, data availability statement, acknowledgments, conflicts of interest.

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Click here to enlarge figure

No.	Locality	Species	Identification Status	Number of Individuals Observed	Id
1	Misa-dong, beon-gil, Hanam-si, Gyeonggi-do	M. sinensis	observation	1
2	Haedoji-ro, Yeonsu-gu, Incheon	M. sinensis	observation	1
3	Haegok-ro, Cheoin-gu, Yongin-si, Gyeonggi-do	M. sinensis	observation	1
4	Anseo-dong, Dongnam-gu, Cheonan-si, Chungcheongnam-do	M. sinensis	observation	1
5	Eumnae-dong, Seosan-si, Chungcheongnam-do	M. sinensis	observation	1
6	Chungjeol-ro, Dongnam-gu, Cheonan-si, Chungcheongnam-do	M. sinensis	observation	3
7	Yongdam-dong, Sangdang-gu, Cheongju-si, Chungcheongbuk-do	M. sinensis	observation	2
8	Mannyeon-dong, Seo-gu, Daejeon	M. sinensis	observation	2
9	Changpo-dong, Buk-gu, Pohang-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do	M. sinensis	observation	3
10	Jangseong-dong, Buk-gu, Pohang-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do	M. sinensis	observation	1
11	Daejam-dong, Nam-gu, Pohang-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do	M. sinensis	observation	1
12	Gyeyang-dong, Gyeongsan-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do	M. sinensis	observation	2
13	Wolgok-ro, Dalseo-gu, Daegu	M. sinensis	observation	1
14	Hwawon-eup, Dalseong-gun, Daegu	M. sinensis	observation	2
15	Naegi-ri, Dongjin-myeon, Buan-gun, Jeollabuk-do	M. sinensis	observation	1
16	Munsu-ro, Nam-gu, Ulsan	M. sinensis	observation	3
17	Beomeo-ri, Mulgeum-eup, Yangsan-si, Gyeongsangnam-do	M. sinensis	observation	1
18	Yangsanje-ro, Buk-gu, Gwangju	M. sinensis	observation	1
19	Yongbong-dong, Buk-gu, Gwangju	M. sinensis	observation	1
20	Hwamyeong-dong, Buk-gu, Busan	M. sinensis	observation	2
21	Choeupcheon-dong, Busanjin-gu, Busan	M. sinensis	observation	8
22	Pungam-dong, Seo-gu, Gwangju	M. sinensis	observation	5
23	Beomjeon-dong, Busanjin-gu, Busan	M. sinensis	observation	3
24	UN-ro, Nam-gu, Busan	M. sinensis	observation	2
25	Seodaeshin-dong-ga, Seo-gu, Busan	M. sinensis	observation	1
26	Hadan-dong, Saha-gu, Busan	M. sinensis	observation, DNA analysis	2	Tor019, 020
27	Samyangil-dong, Jeju-si, Jeju-do	M. sinensis	observation	1
28	Boseong-ri, Daejeong-eup, Seogwipo-si, Jeju-do	M. sinensis	observation	1
29	Gobul-ro, Gwangju-si, Gyeonggi-do	M. reevesii	observation	1
30	Susan-ri, Geunnam-myeon, Uljin-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do	M. reevesii	observation	1
31	Hadae-ri, Gyeryong-myeon, Gongju-si, Chungcheongnam-do	M. reevesii	observation	1
32	Sinpung-ri, Bujeok-myeon, Nonsan-si, Chungcheongnam-do	M. reevesii	observation	3
33	Yuhak-ro, Seokjeok-eup, Chilgok-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do	M. reevesii	observation	1
34	Hochon-ri, Dasan-myeon, Goryeong-gun, Gyeongsangbuk-do	M. reevesii	observation	4
35	Cheongun-dong, Gyeongju-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do	M. reevesii	observation	1
36	Jeongyang-ri, Daeyang-myeon, Hapcheon-gun, Gyeongsangnam-do	M. reevesii	observation	2
37	Eoseo-ri, Saengcho-myeon, Sancheong-gun, Gyeongsangnam-do	M. reevesii	observation	1
38	Gurye-eup, Gurye-gun, Jeollanam-do	M. reevesii	observation, DNA analysis	20	Tor411, 412, 413, 414, 415
39	Pyeongsa-ri, Agyang-myeon, Hadong-gun, Gyeongsangnam-do	M. reevesii	observation	2
40	Chimsan-dong, Jung-gu, Daejeon	M. sinensis / M. reevesii	observation	M. sinensis: 2 M. reevesii: 12
41	Chunggok-ri, Bujeok-myeon, Nonsan-si, Chungcheongnam-do	M. sinensis / M. reevesii	observation	M. sinensis: 2 M. reevesii: 1
42	Cheonsang-gil, Beomseo-eup, Ulju-gun, Ulsan	M. sinensis / M. reevesii	observation	M. sinensis: 3 M. reevesii: 3
43	Geumsansunhwan-ro, Geumsan-myeon, Jinju-si, Gyeongsangnam-do	M. sinensis / M. reevesii	observation	M. sinensis: 5 M. reevesii: 12
44	Gwonsamdeuk-ro, Deokjin-gu, Jeonju-si, Jeollabuk-do	M. sinensis / M. reevesii M. sinensis × M. reevesii	observation	M. sinensis: 2 M. reevesii: 1 M. sinensis × M. reevesii: 1
45	Hak-dong, Yeosu-si, Jeollanam-do	M. sinensis × M. reevesii	observation	M. sinensis × M. reevesii: 1
46	Gwangnyeong-ro, Aewol-eup, Jeju-si, Jeju-do	M. sinensis × M. reevesii	observation, DNA analysis	M. sinensis × M. reevesii: 1	Tor062
47	Namseongjung-ro, Seogwipo-si, Jeju-do	M. sinensis × M. reevesii	observation, DNA analysis	M. sinensis × M. reevesii: 4	Tor274
48	In captivity Hwaseong-si, Gyeonggi-do	M. sinensis × M. reevesii M. reevesii, M. sinensis	DNA analysis	M. reevesii > 20 M. sinensis: 2 M. sinensis × M. reevesii: 2	Tor036, 037 Tor409, 410

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Baek, H.-J.; Cheong, E.; Kim, Y.; Koo, K.S.; Kim, S.-H.; Park, C.-D.; Yoon, J.-D. Geographical Distribution of Mauremys sinensis , Mauremys reevesii , and Their Hybrids in South Korea. Animals 2024 , 14 , 2626. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14182626

Baek H-J, Cheong E, Kim Y, Koo KS, Kim S-H, Park C-D, Yoon J-D. Geographical Distribution of Mauremys sinensis , Mauremys reevesii , and Their Hybrids in South Korea. Animals . 2024; 14(18):2626. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14182626

Baek, Hae-Jun, Eujin Cheong, Youngha Kim, Kyo Soung Koo, Su-Hwan Kim, Chang-Deuk Park, and Ju-Duk Yoon. 2024. "Geographical Distribution of Mauremys sinensis , Mauremys reevesii , and Their Hybrids in South Korea" Animals 14, no. 18: 2626. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani14182626

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Terrestrial Habitats
	Forests	Temperate	White tailed deers, red foxes
		Tropical	Mountain gorilla, capybara, jaguar
		Boreal	Elk, lemmings, grizzly bears

	Grasslands	Tropical grasslands	Giraffes, elephants, zebras
		Temperate grasslands	Prairie dogs, coyotes, badgers

	Deserts	Hot and dry deserts	Fennec foxes, Mexican Coyotes, Thorny devil lizards
		Coastal deserts	Snakes, coyotes
		Cold deserts	Bisons, mule deer, caribou, wolves, Arctic fox
		Semi-arid deserts	Kangaroo rats, rabbits, skunks

	Wetlands	Marshes	Racoons, beavers, muskrats
		Ponds	Ducks, geese, turtles, salamanders
		Swamps	Minks, egrets, white tailed deers, raccoons
		Peat Bogs	Frogs, turtles, insects and insect eating birds
Aquatic Habitat	Freshwater	Rivers	Otters, crocodiles, catfish, amphibians
		Lakes	Fish, beavers, turtles, snakes, alligators

	Marine	Pelagic habitats	Sea turtles, sharks, tuna, jellyfish, octopus and squids
		Demersal habitats	Rattails, hagfish, lumpfishes, eels

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Animal Habitats

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The Importance of Forest Habitats

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