The header image is the default header image for the site.
- Formatting Additional Pages
The following pages are all included in a single file named research.pdf along with the main content of the thesis or dissertation. They are part of the research document, and so are considered research materials.
The naming convention for this file is very specific. It should be all lowercase, exactly as it is here: research.pdf .
Section Order for “ research.pdf”
The order of the sections in research.pdf is:
- Dissertation Title Page
- Thesis Title Page
- Copyright Page (optional)
- Approval Page
- Dedication Page (optional)
- Acknowledgements Page
- Table of Contents
- List of Illustrations, Figures, Tables, Nomenclature (if necessary)
- Academic Abstract
- Main Research Content
- Vita Page (optional for theses)
Third-Party Copyright of a Thesis or Dissertation
If your work contains material that has been copyrighted by another party, students may need to seek permission to use the material in their thesis or dissertation. Examples of materials for which a student would need to seek copyright permission include but are not limited to:
- Third-Party Software
- Large Portions of Text
If copyright permission is needed, submit written approval for the use of the copyrighted material along with the thesis or dissertation.
Substituting Copyrighted Materials in Theses and Dissertations
The Graduate School encourages students to seek permission to use copyrighted material in their theses and dissertations. The work is published after it is submitted in approved form to the Graduate School and will be available to audiences who wish to know more about the subject you investigate.
The more full and complete the thesis or dissertation, the better the experience for the reader, and therefore the better the response to the fruits of the student’s hard work. However, if the student is unable or unwilling to obtain copyright permission for some of the materials in the research, other items may be substituted for the copyrighted material.
Acceptable substitutions include:
- Redrawing or tracing of maps, images, graphics, etc.
- References to URLs, printed documents or physical locations where the copyrighted material can be found.
A student whose thesis or dissertation has had copyrighted material removed prior to submission must have their advisor sign a document reading:
“[Student’s name] has removed copyrighted material from the copy of the thesis or dissertation submitted to the Graduate School for electronic publication. I certify that I approve the thesis or dissertation in this form. The student has presented accurate information as to where the removed, copyrighted material can be found.”
Advisor’s Name Date
Policy Regarding Theses and Dissertation Content
Students are prohibited from using research (data, results, methods or other content) in their theses or dissertations that could restrict subsequent publication or public disclosure of these documents. Examples of restricted information include classified or proprietary materials.
It is important to note that these restrictions do not apply to non-thesis or non-dissertation research approved by the student’s advisor and allowed by University of Missouri policies.
This policy was approved by the Graduate Faculty Senate. Questions regarding the applicability of this policy to thesis or dissertation content should be referred to the Graduate School.
Thesis Title Page Format
- Although the title page is counted as Roman numeral i, the number should not appear on the page.
- The body of the text should be centered on the page, both vertically and horizontally.
- Use the month and year of your graduation, not the month and year of your defense.
Dissertation Title Page Format
Copyright page for thesis or dissertation, copyright page format.
- Copyrighting is optional. To have your material copyrighted, you must pay an additional fee. Copyright registration provides a measure of security, but does not expand your legal rights to your intellectual property.
- The copyright page will appear after your Title page and before your Approval page .
- This page is not counted, numbered or listed in the Table of Contents .
Proquest GradWorks Guide
UMI/ Proquest is the company that does all the University’s thesis and dissertation processing. It has created a guide to copyright for dissertation and thesis authors , including how to avoid copyright infringement and how to protect your own copyrights. The document also includes a sample permission letter you may use to obtain permission for using copyrighted material in your dissertation or thesis.
Approval Page for Thesis or Dissertation
Approval page format.
- The approval page is not counted, numbered, or listed in the Table of Contents .
- It follows your title page, unless you have included the optional copyright page , in which case it will follow the copyright page.
- The title must be centered.
- Each person on your committee must be listed.
- The approval page in your thesis/dissertation should not have committee signatures.
Dedication Page for Thesis or Dissertation
Dedication page guidelines.
- The dedication page is optional.
- If used, it comes after the approval page .
- It is not counted, numbered or listed in the Table of Contents .
- It is used to acknowledge those who have supported you during your graduate school. This is not typically the place to recognize those who assisted you in your academic research, which is done on the required Acknowledgements page .
- There are no restrictions on the style or format.
Acknowledgements Page for Thesis or Dissertation
Acknowledgements format.
- The Acknowledgements page is required for all theses and dissertations. It follows the Approval page , unless there is the optional Dedication page , in which case it follows the Dedication page.
- Center the term “ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.”
- The page number should be Roman numeral “ii”.
- Indent and double-space the body of the text.
- There is no length restriction.
Table of Contents Page for Thesis or Dissertation
Table of contents format.
- Center the term “TABLE OF CONTENTS.”
- The Table of Contents should only include listings for the Acknowledgements page and any sections following the Table of Contents .
- Item page numbers should align at the right margin.
- Follow the spacing guidelines included in your chosen style manual.
List of Illustrations (Tables / Figures / Maps / Nomenclature)
List of illustrations page format.
- The title should centered.
- Single-space lines within entries, and double-space between entries.
Vita Page for Thesis or Dissertation
Vita page guidelines.
- The vita page is required for doctoral students, optional for master’s students.
- It is the final page of the research document and must have a page number.
- This is not a curriculum vitae. Its purpose is to give a bit of background about the author.
- The title “VITA” should be centered.
- Formatting should be consistent with the rest of the research file.
- There is no restriction on the length.
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Formatting Guidelines For Theses, Dissertations, and DMA Documents
Guidelines for Formatting Theses, Dissertations, and DMA Documents is intended to help graduate students present the results of their research in the form of a scholarly document.
Before beginning to write a master’s thesis, PhD dissertation, or DMA document, students should read the relevant sections of the Graduate School Handbook, section 7.8 for dissertations and/ or section 6.4 for master’s theses.
Candidates for advanced degrees should also confer with their advisors and members of their graduate studies committees to learn about any special departmental requirements for preparing graduate degree documents.
Members of the graduation services staff at the Graduate School are available to provide information and to review document drafts at any stage of the planning or writing process. While graduation services is responsible for certifying that theses and/or dissertations have been prepared in accordance with Graduate School guidelines, the student bears the ultimate responsibility for meeting these requirements and resolving any related technical and/or software issues . Graduation services will not accept documents if required items are missing or extend deadlines because of miscommunication between the student and the advisor.
Accessibility Features
As of Spring, 2023, all theses and dissertations will need to incorporate the following accessibility features to align with the university’s accessibility policy. When you submit your final document to OhioLINK you will be verifying that accessibility features have been applied.
- PDF file includes full text
- PDF accessibility permission flag is checked
- Text language of the PDF is specified
- PDF includes a title
Features and Other Notes
Some features are required, and some are optional. Each component is identified with a major heading unless otherwise noted. The major heading must be centered with a one-inch top margin.
Sample Pages and Templates
Templates are available for use in formatting dissertations, theses, and DMA documents. Please read all instructions before beginning.
- Graduate Dissertations and Theses Templates - OSU Login Required
FRONTISPIECE (OPTIONAL)
If used, no heading is included on this page.
TITLE PAGE (REQUIRED)
The title page should include:
- the use of title case is recommended
- dissertation, DMA. document, or thesis
- Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree [insert the applicable degree such as Doctor of Philosophy, Doctor of Musical Arts, Master of Science, etc.] in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University
- Name of the candidate
- Initials of previous earned degrees
- insert correct name from program directory
- Year of graduation
- Dissertation, document, or thesis [select applicable title] committee and committee member names
COPYRIGHT PAGE (REQUIRED)
Notice of copyright is centered in the following format on the page immediately after the title page. This page is not identified with a page number.
Copyright by John James Doe 2017
ABSTRACT (REQUIRED)
The heading Abstract is centered without punctuation at least one inch from the top of the page. The actual abstract begins four spaces below the heading. See sample pages.
DEDICATION (OPTIONAL)
If used, the dedication must be brief and centered on the page.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
(OPTIONAL, BUT STRONGLY RECOMMENDED)
Either spelling of the word, acknowledgments or acknowledgments, is acceptable. The acknowledgment is a record of the author’s indebtedness and includes notice of permission to use previously copyrighted materials that appear extensively in the text. The heading Acknowledgments is centered without punctuation at least one inch from the top of the page.
VITA (REQUIRED)
Begin the page with the heading Vita, centered, without punctuation, and at least one inch from the top of the page. There are three sections to the vita: biographical information (required), publications (if applicable), and fields of study (required).
There is no subheading used for the biographical information section. In this section, include education and work related to the degree being received.
Use leader dots between the information and dates. The publication section follows. The subheading Publications should be centered and in title case. List only those items published in a book or journal. If there are none, omit the Publication subheading. The final section of the vita is Fields of Study, which is required. Center the subheading and use title case. Two lines below the Fields of Study subheading, place the following statement: Major Field: [insert only the name of your Graduate Program as it reads on the title page] flush left. Any specialization you would like to include is optional and is placed flush left on the lines below Major Field.
TABLE OF CONTENTS (REQUIRED)
The heading Table of Contents (title case preferred) appears without punctuation centered at least one inch from the top of the page. The listing of contents begins at the left margin four spaces below the heading. The titles of all parts, sections, chapter numbers, and chapters are listed and must
be worded exactly as they appear in the body of the document. The table of contents must include any appendices and their titles, if applicable. Use leader dots between the listed items and their page numbers.
LISTS OF ILLUSTRATIONS (REQUIRED IF APPLICABLE)
Lists of illustrations are required if the document contains illustrations. The headings List of Tables , List of Figures , or other appropriate illustration designations (title case preferred) appear centered without punctuation at least one inch from the top of the page. The listing begins at the left margin four spaces below the heading. Illustrations should be identified by the same numbers and captions in their respective lists as they have been assigned in the document itself. Use leader dots between the listed items and their page numbers. See sample pages .
BIBLIOGRAPHY/REFERENCES (REQUIRED)
Include a complete bibliography or reference section at the end of the document, before the appendix, even if you have included references at the end of each chapter. You may decide how this section should be titled. The terms References or Bibliography are the most commonly chosen titles. The heading must be centered and at least one inch from the top of the page.
Include this heading in the table of contents.
APPENDICES (REQUIRED IF APPLICABLE)
An appendix, or appendices, must be placed after the bibliography. The heading Appendix (title case preferred) centered at least one inch from the top of the page. Appendices are identified with letters and titles. For example: Appendix A: Data. Include all appendix headers and titles in the table of contents.
Other Notes
Candidates are free to select a style suitable to their discipline as long as it complies with the format and content guidelines given in this publication. Where a style manual conflicts with Graduate School guidelines, the Graduate School guidelines take precedence. Once chosen, the style must remain consistent throughout the document.
Top, bottom, left, and right page margins should all be set at one inch. (Keep in mind that the left margin is the binding edge, so if you want to have a bound copy produced for your personal use, it is recommended that the left margin be 1.5 inches.)
It is recommended that any pages with a major header, such as document title, chapter/major section titles, preliminary page divisions, abstract, appendices, and references at the end of the document be set with a 2-inch top margin for aesthetic purposes and to help the reader identify that a new major section is beginning.
The selected font should be 10 to 12 point and be readable. The font should be consistent throughout the document. Captions, endnotes, footnotes, and long quotations may be slightly smaller than text font, as long as the font is readable.
Double spacing is preferred, but 1.5 spacing (1.5 × the type size) is acceptable for long documents. Single spacing is recommended for bibliography entries, long quotations, long endnotes or footnotes, and long captions. Double spacing between each bibliography entry is recommended.
Each major division of the document, including appendices, must have a title. Titles must be centered and have at least a one inch top margin. The use of title case is recommended. If chapters are being used, they should be numbered and titled. For example: Chapter 1: Introduction. Appendices are identified with letters and titles. For example: Appendix A: Data.
PAGE NUMBERS
Every page must have a page number except the title page and the copyright page. If a frontispiece is included before the title page, it is neither counted nor numbered. The page numbers are centered at the bottom center of the page above the one inch margin. Note: You may need to set the footer margin to 1-inch and the body bottom margin to 1.3 or 1.5- inches to place the page number accurately.
Preliminary pages (abstract, dedication, acknowledgments, vita, table of contents, and the lists of illustrations, figures, etc.) are numbered with small Roman numerals (i, ii, iii, iv, etc.). Page numbering begins with the first page of the abstract, and this can be either page i or ii (The title page is technically page i, but the number is not shown on the page).
Arabic numerals are used for the remainder of the document, including the text and the reference material. These pages are numbered consecutively beginning with 1 and continue through the end of the document.
Notation practices differ widely among publications in the sciences, the humanities, and the social sciences. Candidates should confer with their advisors regarding accepted practice in their individual disciplines. That advice should be coupled with careful reference to appropriate general style manuals.
- Arabic numerals should be used to indicate a note in the text.
- Notes may be numbered in one of two ways: either consecutively throughout the entire manuscript or consecutively within each chapter.
- Notes can be placed at the bottom of the page (footnotes) or at the end of a chapter or document (endnotes). Once chosen, the notation style must be consistent throughout the document.
- Notes about information within tables should be placed directly below the table to which they apply, not at the bottom of the page along with notes to the text.
ILLUSTRATIONS
Tables, figures, charts, graphs, photos, etc..
Some documents include several types of illustrations. In such cases, it is necessary that each type of illustration (table, figure, chart, etc.) be identified with a different numbering series (Table 1, Table 2, and so on, or Chart 1, Chart 2, and so on). For each series, include a list with captions and page numbers in the preliminary pages (for example, List of Tables, List of Charts, etc.). These lists must be identified with major headings that are centered and placed at the two-inch margin.
Each illustration must be identified with a caption that includes the type of illustration, the number, and a descriptive title (for example, Map 1: Ohio). Numbering may be sequential throughout the document (including the appendix, if applicable) or based on the decimal system (corresponding to the chapter number, such as Map 2.3: Columbus). When using decimal numbering in an appendix, the illustration is given a letter that corresponds with the appendix letter (for example, Figure A.1: Voter Data). Captions can be placed either above or below the illustration, but be consistent with the format throughout the document. If a landscape orientation of the illustration is used, make sure to also orient the illustration number and caption accordingly. The top of the illustration should be placed on the left (binding) edge of the page.
If an illustration is too large to ft on one page it is recommended that you identify the respective pages as being part of one illustration. Using a “continued” notation is one method. For example, the phrase continued is placed under the illustration on the bottom right hand side of the first page. On the following pages, include the illustration type, number, and the word continued at the top left margin; for example, Map 2: Continued. Whatever method you choose just make sure to be consistent. The caption for the illustration should be on the first page, but this does not need repeated on subsequent pages.
If an illustration is placed on a page with text, between the text and the top and/or bottom of the illustration, there must be three single spaced lines or two double spaced lines of blank space. The same spacing rule applies if there are multiple illustrations on the same page. The top/bottom of the illustration includes the caption.
All final Ph.D. dissertations, DMA. documents, and master’s theses are submitted to the Graduate School through OhioLINK at https://etdadmin. ohiolink.edu. The document must be saved in PDF embedded font format (PDF/A) before beginning the upload at OhioLINK. During the submission process, OhioLINK will require an abstract separate from your document. This abstract has a 500-word limit. You will get a confirmation from OhioLINK that the submission is complete. The submission then goes to the Graduate School for review. After it is reviewed by staff of the Graduate School, you will receive an email that it has been accepted or that changes need to be made. If changes are required, you will need to re-submit the revised document via an amended OhioLINK submission. You will receive an “accepted” email from the Graduate School once the document has been approved.
THESIS OR DISSERTATION IN A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
The Graduate School has no policy specifically permitting graduate degree documents to be written in a foreign language. The practice is allowed as long as it is approved by the student’s advisor and Graduate Studies Committee. Documents in a foreign language must comply with the following requirements:
- The title page must be in English, but the title itself may be in the same language as the document.
- If the title is in a language using other than Roman characters, it must be transliterated into Roman character equivalents.
- The abstract must be in English.
- The academic unit must notify the Graduate School of dissertations in a foreign language so that an appropriate graduate faculty representative can be found to participate in the final oral examination
Dissertation and Theses
The dissertation is the hallmark of the research expertise demonstrated by a doctoral student. It is a scholarly contribution to knowledge in the student’s area of specialization.
A thesis is a hallmark of some master’s programs. It is a piece of original research, generally less comprehensive than a dissertation and is meant to show the student’s knowledge of an area of specialization.
Still Have Questions?
Dissertations & Theses 614-292-6031 [email protected]
Doctoral Exams, Master's Examination, Graduation Requirements 614-292-6031 [email protected]
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